Academic literature on the topic 'Finnish Public opinion'

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Journal articles on the topic "Finnish Public opinion"

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Räty, Hannu, Leila Snellman, and Arja Vornanen. "Public Views on Intelligence: A Finnish Study." Psychological Reports 72, no. 1 (February 1993): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.1.59.

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The study set out to explore Finnish lay views of intelligence, of its nature, definitions, and measurement. The 152 subjects, a random sample of an adult population, rated 23 short statements about intelligence. It appeared that the subjects were inclined to deal with intelligence in pluralistic and relativistic rather than in absolute terms. Statements concerning the objectivity of intelligence tests and the value of their use generated the most differences of opinion. A factor analysis of the ratings indicated three dimensions of opinion: traditional views, relativistic views, and gender stereotypes. Relationships of the subjects' sex, age. and education to their opinions were studied.
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Uusitalo, Hannu, and Tuire Sihvo. "Finnish survey of public opinion about public expenditure." Lancet 339, no. 8796 (March 1992): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)91943-3.

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Vezhlivtseva, N. Yu. "Public Opinion as an Instrument of Socio-Cultural Influence in the Debate on the «NATO Option» in Finland." Concept: philosophy, religion, culture, no. 1 (July 7, 2020): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2020-1-13-164-171.

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The article analyzes how the attitude of the Finnish population to Finland’s policy of military non-alignment correlates with the official foreign strategy. The question of public opinion can act as a possible sociocultural tool for its change is examined. The author explains the main reasons for the formation of stable public opinion in favor of neutrality, based on national and cultural identity. The role of public opinion in the Finnish internal debate on the «NATO option» is shown. The thesis that public opinion plays only an auxiliary role in comparison with external circumstances affecting the foreign policy of Finland, which is widespread in research circles, is considered. The author argues that public opinion on Finland’s possible entry into NATO is crucial in two key ways. First, at present, it’s a factor supporting the stable foreign policy decision, which is carried out by the state government. Secondly, in the future, public opinion may become a factor capable, under certain conditions of having a significant impact on the change of the Finnish course in foreign and security policy. The second option assumes that public opinion can play its own role by changing the pre-planned foreign policy scenario.
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Suhonen, Pertti. "Environmental issues, the Finnish major press, and public opinion." Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands) 51, no. 2 (April 1993): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001654929305100201.

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Rahkonen, Juho. "Public Opinion, Journalism and the Question of Finland’s Membership of NATO." Nordicom Review 28, no. 2 (November 1, 2007): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0211.

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Abstract The big question behind the research on media and democracy is: do media influence public opinion and the actual policy? The discussion about Finland’s NATO membership is a case in point. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, there has been a continuous public debate about whether Finland should join NATO. In the last 16 years, however, public opinion on NATO membership has not changed much. Despite the changes in world politics, such as NATO enlargement and new weapons technology, Finns still rely on military non-alliance and want to keep their own army strong. During the last ten years, there seems to be no correlation between media coverage and public opinion: pro-NATO media content has not been able to make Finns’ attitudes towards NATO more positive. The information provided by most of the Finnish newspapers is different from the way ordinary people see NATO. In the papers’ view, joining the alliance would be a natural step in Finland’s integration into Western democratic organizations. Ordinary people on the contrary consider NATO more as a (U.S. led) military alliance which is not something Finland should be a part of. Historical experiences also discourage military alignment. In the light of data drawn from newspaper articles and opinion polls, the article suggests that journalism has had only a slight effect on public opinion about Finland’s NATO membership. The NATO issue does not count for much in any measurements that have been made regarding the preferences of Finnish voters. As the NATO issue is not considered to be important, most people do not have enough motivation to learn about NATO. Thus, the journalistic interpretation of NATO has not reached the general public, leaving the impact of the media limited.
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Vepsäläinen, Tapio, Hongxiu Li, and Reima Suomi. "Facebook likes and public opinion: Predicting the 2015 Finnish parliamentary elections." Government Information Quarterly 34, no. 3 (September 2017): 524–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.05.004.

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RDZANEK, Grzegorz. "NATO IN THE DEFENCE DOCTRINE OF FINLAND." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 161, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.3059.

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Finland is not a NATO member but continues close cooperation with NATO structures and forces. Finnish relations with NATO have been determining on one hand by internal factors (Finnish neutrality doctrine, public opinion), on the other – by developments of global security system. New security situation after 1990 led to fundamental changes in the conditions on which defence policy is based. Finland has now strong ambition to participate actively in most international peace-keeping endeavors. In 1994 an agreement was signed on Finnish participation in the NATO-sponsored Partnership for Peace. Since this date Finland is deeply involved in military cooperation with NATO), esp. during peace-support operation.The article goes through the questions of impact of Finnish integration with NATO on the Finnish defence system. The aim is to discuss how NATO’s membership would influence Finnish defence structures, capabilities and Finnish military policy.
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Häkkilä, Laura, and Timo Toikko. "Does the immigration issue divide the left’s attitudes towards social welfare? A study on public support of social benefits and services in the Nordic countries." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 41, no. 13/14 (August 27, 2021): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-05-2021-0139.

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PurposeThe paper presents a study on whether citizens’ immigration attitudes shape their attitudes towards social welfare in three Nordic countries.Design/methodology/approachThe main analysis was performed using linear regression analysis. Data were retrieved from the eighth round of the European Social Survey (2016). The data cover the Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish respondents (N = 5,021).FindingsThe analyses indicate that citizens’ immigration attitudes are associated with their social welfare attitudes. The more positive the attitudes towards immigration are, the more positive the attitudes toward social welfare will be. Further, people in the political Left have more positive attitudes towards social welfare compared to those in the political Right; but, the immigration issue is more divisive of the political Left’s opinion than that of the Right.Research limitations/implicationsPublic opinion research has its limitations because behind an individual’s opinion there are many hidden factors. An individual may also have different opinions depending on the dimensions of the welfare state.Social implicationsIf the immigration issue reduces the support for social welfare among the political Left, it may reduce the legitimacy of the Nordic social policy because the support of the political Left has traditionally been in favour of the universal principles of the welfare state.Originality/valueThe association of the immigration issue and social welfare attitudes has been broadly studied; but, the interaction of the immigration issue and political opinion on social welfare attitudes is less studied.
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Serova, Ekaterina. "Military aspects of cooperation between Finland and the USA: challenges for Russia." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 35, no. 5 (October 31, 2023): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran520233041.

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The article analyses military and political factors of cooperation between Finland and the United States since 1990s up to the present. The author attempts to show the role Finnish defence forces in the US military reinforcement plans in the Northern European Theater of Operations. The author focuses on the American security interests in Finnish territories, as well as expert views on the US priority in Finland’s foreign policy, including the latest public opinion polls. The aim of US military reinforcement in Finland is twofold. First, to pose a threat to Russia. Second, to help the US military improve surveillance, intelligence and analysis capabilities in real time in north-west Europe and the North Atlantic. Within the context of challenges to Russia’s security, the major institutional arrangements, military trends and consequences of cooperation are discussed. Finally, scenarios for the development of Finnish-US relations within NATO are proposed.
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Antczak, Mariola. "A Comparison of Selected Aspects of Finnish and Polish Public Libraries." Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia 16, no. 1 (December 1, 2014): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fsp-2015-0008.

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Abstract The article presents and compares the general situation of public libraries and readership in Finland and Poland at the beginning of the 21st century, based on selected statistical data on the topic. In order to correctly understand the library policy of Finland - a country in which it is impossible to implement cultural policy without taking into account the geographical and natural conditions of individual regions - the most important data on the country are presented and compared with data on Poland. Statistical schedules, online reports on the activity of public libraries, libraries’ homepages, legislative acts and professional library science magazines, among others, served as source materials for the conducted analysis. The comparative method, documentation analysis method and statistical method were used to achieve the assumed objectives. Considering the limitations on the article size, a decision was made to select a few specific aspects of the topic for analysis - the most important ones in the author’s opinion. Among others, these included information on public libraries made available in both countries, contemporary government policies implemented towards the institutions that the author is interested in, conducting qualitative and quantitative research, generating reports on the research, as well as the governments’ compliance with international and national standards of the quality of library collections, personnel and services.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Finnish Public opinion"

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Spencer, Malcolm Lyndon Gareth. "Stalinism and the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-40 : crisis management, censorship and control." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:74e74093-9ac5-40fe-92e2-9f0d6e5c833d.

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In both western and Russian historiography the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-40 enjoys, at best, only a passing reference in any narrative of the period and is poorly integrated into existing scholarly analyses of the Soviet regime under Stalin. It is my contention that this conflict offers an invaluable opportunity to test for continuity and change in the form and function of the Stalinist system. Between the disastrous efforts of its forces and the condemnation of the international community, the Kremlin was confronted with the serious challenge of how to portray the events of the war in the media, while managing domestic and international opinion over the course of the fighting. This thesis examines the extent to which the Soviet regime under Stalin had the institutions and agents in place at the close of the 1930s to cope with the crisis of war in Finland; to be in command of the military campaign, while simultaneously controlling the direction of the official narrative about the fighting; and to censor conflicting interpretations, experiences and information channels, which might expose the Red Army's woeful performance on Finnish territory. This mobilisation of press, propaganda and censorship organs in the face of widespread international condemnation and domestic disquiet constituted a significant challenge for a regime still dealing with the sudden reorientation of the Communist International, required after the Soviet Union's conclusion of a non-aggression treat with Nazi Germany in August 1939. An international perspective is central to this thesis, with a view towards assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the public face and private practice of Soviet information controls.
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Books on the topic "Finnish Public opinion"

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Vares, Vesa. Vieroksutut kohtalotoverit: Suomalaisten näkemyksiä itäisen Keski-Euroopan ja Balkanin kansoista maailmansotien välillä. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 2015.

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Auswärtige Kulturpolitik und Kalter Krieg: Die Konkurrenz von Bundesrepublik und DDR in Finnland 1949-1973. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2006.

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Seppänen, Esa. Venäjä: Myyteille kyytiä! Helsinki]: Helsinki-kirjat, 2012.

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Blomberg, Marie-Louise. Gymnasieelever i Kuopio. Helsingfors: Universitetsförlaget, 1991.

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Ranki, Kristina. Isänmaa ja Ranska: Suomalainen frankofilia 1880-1914. Helsinki: Suomen tiedeseura, 2006.

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Griese, Olivia. Das Bild der beiden deutschen Staaten in der Parteipresse Finnlands, 1961-1973. München: Osteuropa-Institut, 1995.

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Raittila, Pentti. Suomalaisnuoret ja idän ihmemaa. Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus, 1988.

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Jyrki, Jyrkiäinen, and Tampereen yliopisto Tiedotusopin laitos, eds. Mass media and public opinion: Report of the fifth Soviet-Finnish seminar. Tampere [Finland]: Tampereen yliopisto, Tiedotusopin laitos, 1988.

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Kulha, Keijo K. Sanasotaa ja sovittelua: Helsingin Sanomain poliittinen linja itsenäistymisestä talvisotaan. [Helsinki]: Helsingin sanomat, 1989.

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Paula, Hihnala, and Vehviläinen Olli, eds. Hungary 1956. Tampere: Tampereen Yliopisto, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Finnish Public opinion"

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Kosonen, Jarkko, and Juha Mälkki. "The Finnish Model of Conscription." In Successful Public Policy in the Nordic Countries, 456–72. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856296.003.0022.

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Abstract The Finnish conscription model dates to the end of the nineteenth century when Finland was still an autonomous Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire. Conscription has maintained its legitimate role as the basis of the armed defence ever since. The chapter explores Finland’s conscription programme as a policy success over time and covers which factors have fortified the endurance of the programme for over a hundred years. It also discusses the counternarratives that have been used to challenge the policy success of the programme of conscription. All Finnish citizens are subject to a national defence obligation by constitutional law. Conscription is mandatory for men, and their service completion rate varies due to political, social and health reasons. The law for volunteer military service for women came into effect in 1995. Conscription in Finland forms the basis for a political programme of national defence. The armed defence of the state is part of Finland´s national defence policy and comprehensive security. The endurance and legitimacy of conscription has traditionally held strong support among politicians and public opinion. The conscription model has been challenged in the political sphere with either the opportunity to transition to a professional standing army or to a mandatory, gender-neutral national service model for the entire age group. A professional standing army would be a costly alternative compared to an economically efficient conscription model. It is more likely that in the future a gender-neutral national service model will become relevant in political discourse.
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Nummi, Pilvi, Susa Eräranta, and Maarit Kahila-Tani. "Enhancing E-Participation in Urban Planning Competitions." In Research Anthology on Citizen Engagement and Activism for Social Change, 1238–65. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3706-3.ch068.

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Planning competitions are used as a way to determine alternatives and promote innovative solutions in the early phase of urban planning. However, the traditional jury-based evaluation process is encountering significant opposition, as it does not consider the views of local residents. This chapter describes how web-based public participation tools are utilized in urban planning competitions to register public opinion alongside the expert view given by the jury. The research focus of this chapter is on studying how public participation can be arranged in competition processes, how the contestants use the information produced, and how it has been utilized in further planning of the area. Based on two Finnish case studies, this study indicates that web-based tools can augment public participation in the competition process. However, the results indicate that the impact of participation on selecting the winner is weak. Instead, in further planning of the area, the public opinions are valuable.
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Nummi, Pilvi, Susa Eräranta, and Maarit Kahila-Tani. "Enhancing E-Participation in Urban Planning Competitions." In New Approaches, Methods, and Tools in Urban E-Planning, 60–94. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5999-3.ch003.

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Planning competitions are used as a way to determine alternatives and promote innovative solutions in the early phase of urban planning. However, the traditional jury-based evaluation process is encountering significant opposition, as it does not consider the views of local residents. This chapter describes how web-based public participation tools are utilized in urban planning competitions to register public opinion alongside the expert view given by the jury. The research focus of this chapter is on studying how public participation can be arranged in competition processes, how the contestants use the information produced, and how it has been utilized in further planning of the area. Based on two Finnish case studies, this study indicates that web-based tools can augment public participation in the competition process. However, the results indicate that the impact of participation on selecting the winner is weak. Instead, in further planning of the area, the public opinions are valuable.
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Eräranta, Susa, Maarit Kahila-Tani, and Pilvi Nummi-Sund. "Web-Based Public Participation in Urban Planning Competitions." In Geospatial Research, 1549–68. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9845-1.ch073.

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In Finland, planning competitions are used as a way to determine alternatives in the early phase of urban planning. However, the traditional jury-based evaluation process is encountering significant opposition as it does not consider the views of local residents. In recent years, methods of web-based evaluation have been developed and tested to register public opinion in several planning competitions. This paper describes how web-based public participation and GIS-based evaluation tools, such as PPGIS (public participation geographic information system) and public evaluation web pages, are utilised in urban planning competitions. The research focus of this paper is on studying how public participation can be arranged in competition processes and how the competitors use the information produced. In addition, we identify issues that can affect the utilisation of the information. Based on two Finnish case studies, this study indicates that web-based tools can augment public participation in various phases of the competition process.
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Rusko, Rauno. "CSR and Greenwashing in Finland." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics, 88–102. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8069-1.ch005.

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Due to the general tendency to express environmental protection, environmentalism, and the actions to slow down the greenhouse effect in the world, the enterprises have noticed the importance of environmental values in their public announcements, documents, and homepages. In other words, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a very important and topical theme of the firms. The popularity of environmentalism tempts the firms to follow the direction of public opinion even though the actual environmental activities might be minor or even absent. This kind of quasi-environmentalism is called as greenwashing. This chapter focuses on greenwashing and CSR in the Finnish context via public discussions about greenwashing. This chapter is emphasizing the understandings and the sense-makings in the concepts of greenwashing and CSR and their numerous connotations basing on the results of the textual analysis. The outcomes are completed and compared with the international contexts, and, therefore, they are also internationally robust.
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Mäki, Kalle. "Dödshjälpsdebatten i Finland." In Dødshjelp i Norden? Etikk, klinikk og politikk, 75–102. Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noasp.96.ch4.

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The citizens’ initiative to legalise euthanasia was addressed in the Finnish Parliament in 2017. The Parliament rejected the initiative and appointed an expert group to investigate the need for legislation regarding end-of-life care and the need for euthanasia. Thus, the debate continues. This chapter provides an overview of the public debate and the political process associated with the citizens’ initiative. The initiative is critically examined on the basis of expert opinions requested by the Parliament’s Social and Health Committee. In a vote, the MPs rejected the initiative. One of the central arguments has been that it is not appropriate to legalise euthanasia when end-of-life care is not sufficiently developed in Finland. From many quarters, opinions were raised against the legalisation of euthanasia, promoting support for legislation on end-of-life care instead.
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Conference papers on the topic "Finnish Public opinion"

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Lindholm, Maria, and Elina Parviainen. "Is there a clear understanding of using human factors and ergonomics at work?" In 5th International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications (IHSED 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004164.

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Human factors and ergonomics (HF/E) is a scientific discipline that aims to understand interactions among humans and other elements of a system where an individual performs his/her work tasks with different materials, tools and technologies in a certain work environment in given time. HF/E applies theory, principles, data and methods in design to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. International Ergonomics Association (IEA) has defined HF/E specialists core competencies as foundation knowledge, HF/E measurement and analysis skills, HF/E evaluation skills, HF/E recommendation skills, HF/E implementation skills, scientific skills, and professional behavior. In addition, Centre for Registration of European Ergonomists (CREE) has defined European Ergonomists as professionals who are experienced in using knowledge from the areas of anatomy, physiology, psychology, social organization and the physical environment to design work systems, structures and activities to optimize human performance and well-being. However, in public discussion and in generic understanding, it is not clear what HF/E or ergonomics means nor who are HF/E specialists or ergonomists, what do they do and where do they work.This study aims to contribute to the above presented discussion. A questionnaire was conducted to collect internationally HF/E experts' (n = 8) opinions on proactive designing of work and work environments. Beside the questionnaire, to gain the same understanding nationally, qualitative interviews for Finnish professionals (n = 9) were conducted with a semi-structured interview form. The questions in both phases were based on a handbook, “People in designing work and the working environment - a handbook for the proactive planning of work and design of working environments” (later “handbook”), commissioned by the Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. The handbook aimed to offer tools for proactive planning of work and designing working environments. In this study, related to the questionnaire, the focus is on the questions “What is your image about who are doing the planning of work and design of work environment at workplaces?”, “Who are responsible for taking care that all needed actions for planning and designing the work will be done?”, “Who are responsible for the whole process (designing of work)?”, “Who are responsible for the needed knowledge (designing of work)?”, and “How would you define the role and tasks of a HFE professional in this kind of process (designing of work)?”. Related to interviews, the focus is on the generic views and comments about the design process and the roles in it, inspired by the discussion about the handbook. The materials were analyzed by categorization.In the interviews, the overall opinion was that there is no clear picture of who actually is an HF/E specialist, how it is defined and who are they specifically in Finland, which may lead to false impressions. In the questionnaire, roles and responsibilities in planning and designing the work and utilizing HF/E in it, were described with wide variety in the answers. These preliminary results suggest that there is a need to widen the public discussion and public view on HF/E specialists and sharpen the understanding about them.
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