Journal articles on the topic 'Finite element - Humanbody model'

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1

LARRABEE, WAYNE F., and J. A. GALT. "A FINITE ELEMENT MODEL OF SKIN DEFORMATION. III. THE FINITE ELEMENT MODEL." Laryngoscope 96, no. 4 (April 1986): 413???419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198604000-00014.

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2

Berthaume, Michael A., Paul C. Dechow, Jose Iriarte-Diaz, Callum F. Ross, David S. Strait, Qian Wang, and Ian R. Grosse. "Probabilistic finite element analysis of a craniofacial finite element model." Journal of Theoretical Biology 300 (May 2012): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.01.031.

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3

Wilhelms, Reiner, and Chao‐Min Wu. "Finite element tongue model−Algorithms." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 92, no. 4 (October 1992): 2391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.404763.

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4

Wang, John D., Stephen V. Cofer‐Shabica, and Joycelyn Chin Fatt. "Finite Element Characteristic Advection Model." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 114, no. 9 (September 1988): 1098–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1988)114:9(1098).

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5

Hùng Anh, Lý, Nguyễn Phụ Thượng Lưu, Nguyễn Thiên Phú, and Trần Đình Nhật. "Reconstruction finite element model of cars." Science & Technology Development Journal - Engineering and Technology 4, no. 1 (March 13, 2021): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjet.v4i1.782.

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The experimental method used in a frontal crash of cars costs much time and expense. Therefore, numerical simulation in crashworthiness is widely applied in the world. The completed car models contain a lot of parts which provided complicated structure, especially the rear of car models do not contribute to behavior of frontal crash which usually evaluates injuries of pedestrian or motorcyclist. In order to save time and resources, a simplification of the car models for research simulations is essential with the goal of reducing approximately 50% of car model elements and nodes. This study aims to construct the finite element models of front structures of vehicle based on the original finite element models. Those new car models must be maintained important values such as mass and center of gravity position. By using condition boundaries, inertia moment is kept unchanged on new model. The original car models, which are provided by the National Crash Analysis Center (NCAC), validated by using results from experimental crash tests. The modified (simplistic) vehicle FE models are validated by comparing simulation results with experimental data and simulation results of the original vehicle finite element models. LS-Dyna software provides convenient tools and very strong to modify finite element model. There are six car models reconstructed in this research, including 1 Pick-up, 2 SUV and 3 Sedan. Because car models were not the main object to evaluate in a crash, energy and behavior of frontal part have the most important role. As a result, six simplified car models gave reasonable outcomes and reduced significantly the number of nodes and elements. Therefore, the simulation time is also reduced a lot. Simplified car models can be applied to the upcoming frontal simulations.
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6

Galiev, I. M., and S. S. Samakalev. "FINITE ELEMENT MODEL OF FIBER COMPOSITES." Современные наукоемкие технологии (Modern High Technologies) 2, no. 11 2019 (2019): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/snt.37801.

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7

Shim, Sang Oh, Tae Hwa Jung, Sang Chul Kim, and Ki Chan Kim. "Finite Element Model for Laplace Equation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 267 (December 2012): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.267.9.

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The mild-slope equation has widely been used for calculation of shallow water wave transformation. Recently, its extended version was introduced, which is capable of modeling wave transformation on rapidly varying topography. These equations were derived by integrating the Laplace equation vertically. Here, we develop a finite element model to solve the Laplace equation directly while keeping the same computational efficiency as the mild-slope equation. This model assumes the vertical variation of the wave potential as a cosine hyperbolic function as done in the derivation of the mild-slope equation, and the Galerkin method is used to discretize it. The computational domain is discretized with proper finite elements, while the radiation condition at infinity is treated by introducing the concept of an infinite element. The upper boundary condition can be either free surface or a solid structure. The applicability of the developed model is verified through example analyses of two-dimensional wave reflection and transmission. Analysis is also made for the case where a solid structure is floated near the still water level.
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8

Foster, Stephen J., and Peter Marti. "Cracked Membrane Model: Finite Element Implementation." Journal of Structural Engineering 129, no. 9 (September 2003): 1155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2003)129:9(1155).

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9

Koňas, Petr. "Finite element model of the bed." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 54, no. 2 (2006): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200654020067.

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Analysis of response of bed construction on mentioned mechanical loading with geometry derived from design documentation and selected material combination was realized. In terms of discussed results can be say that chosen geometry (combination of material models) is not appropriate. It can be assumed, that stress will exceed strength values in bed side-rail and some failure of cracks can occur. According to the fact that the task does not include free constraints of bed grid and this way probably increases the whole stiffness of construction some solutions present itself for decreasing of carrying-capacity in form of bed side-rail change or adding of supplemental supports to the current construction.As we mentioned above, parametric model is sufficiently complex for realization of optimization analysis of geometry. However, before this analysis extended investigation of verification of mechanical material properties, which are taking into account for installation of construction, definition of complex way of loading and derivation of appropriate failure criterions for wood construction parts should be considered.
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10

KISHIDA, Michiya, Kazuaki SASAKI, and Yutaka EKIDA. "Dislocation Model in Finite Element Method." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series A 63, no. 609 (1997): 1076–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaia.63.1076.

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11

Takahashi, H., H. Motohashi, M. Tokuda, and T. Abe. "Elastic-plastic finite element polycrystal model." International Journal of Plasticity 10, no. 1 (January 1994): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-6419(94)90054-x.

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12

Zárate, Boris A., and Juan M. Caicedo. "Finite element model updating: Multiple alternatives." Engineering Structures 30, no. 12 (December 2008): 3724–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.06.012.

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13

Nagarajan, S., and A. R. Zak. "Finite element model for orthotropic beams." Computers & Structures 20, no. 1-3 (January 1985): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(85)90092-6.

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14

Deiters, T. A., and K. S. Smith. "FASTER, EASIER FINITE ELEMENT MODEL REDUCTION." Experimental Techniques 24, no. 5 (September 2000): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.2000.tb02355.x.

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15

Olson, L. G. "Finite element model for ultrasonic cleaning." Journal of Sound and Vibration 126, no. 3 (November 1988): 387–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-460x(88)90218-0.

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16

Takahashi, Hiroshi, Tomoko Saitoh, Hajime Motohashi, Masataka Tokuda, and Takeji Abe. "Prediction of Plastic Anisotropy in Aluminium Sheet Using Finite-Element Polycrystal Model : Finite-Element Polycrystal Model." JSME international journal. Ser. A, Mechanics and material engineering 38, no. 3 (July 15, 1995): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmea1993.38.3_327.

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17

Haukaas, T., and P. Gardoni. "Model Uncertainty in Finite-Element Analysis: Bayesian Finite Elements." Journal of Engineering Mechanics 137, no. 8 (August 2011): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)em.1943-7889.0000253.

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18

Gladwell, G. M. L., and H. Ahmadian. "Generic element matrices suitable for finite element model updating." Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 9, no. 6 (November 1995): 601–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mssp.1995.0045.

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19

Sun, Yan Hua, Fei Wu, Kai Sun, and Dong Dong Li. "Mixed Interface Stress Element-Finite Element Model with its Application." Advanced Materials Research 983 (June 2014): 412–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.983.412.

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Based on the model of rigid-spring element suitable for homogeneous elastic problem, which was developed by Japanese professor Kawai, the interface stress element model (ISEM) for solving the problem of discontinuous media mechanics has been established. Compared with the traditional finite element method (FEM), the ISEM is more accurate and applicable. But on the other hand, the total number of freedom degree of ISEM in dealing with three-dimensional problems is higher than that of FEM, which often brings about the negative effects on efficiency of calculation. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a mixed model by gathering the advantages of ISEM and FEM together. By making use of the good compatibility of ISEM and introducing the concept of transitional interface element, this paper combines the counting methods of ISEM and FEM, and proposes a mixed model of ISEM-FEM, which can solve, to a large extent, the contradictions between accuracy and efficiency of calculation. The examples prove the applicability and adaptability of this model to engineering.
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20

Pullan, A. "A high-order coupled finite element/boundary element torso model." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 43, no. 3 (March 1996): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/10.486286.

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21

Min, Cheon-Hong, Jong-Su Choi, Sup Hong, Hyung-Woo Kim, and Tae-Kyeong Yeu. "Damage Detection Using Finite Element Model Updating." Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology 26, no. 5 (October 31, 2012): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5574/ksoe.2012.26.5.011.

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22

Bukhtyak, Mikhail Stepanovych. "FINITE ELEMENT MODEL OF A PSEUDOMINIMAL SURFACE." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Matematika i mekhanika, no. 48 (August 1, 2017): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988621/48/1.

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23

Zhang, Yu Xin, Zeng Zhong Wang, and Ye Yan Liu. "Strain Measurements Based Finite Element Model Updating." Advanced Materials Research 378-379 (October 2011): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.378-379.98.

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Analytical models of the actual structure often differ greatly from their as-built counterparts. Model updating techniques improve the predictions of the behavior of the actual structure by identifying and correcting the uncertain parameters of the analytical model. This paper presents a new model updating technique to improve the finite element analysis model by updating design parameters using strain measurement based on affine scaling interior Algorithm. Static strain measurements are more reliable and realistic than acceleration data in practice. Numerical examples are presented to study the application of the method.
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24

Relf, Helena I., Carla G. Barberio, and Daniel M. Espino. "A Finite Element Model for Trigger Finger." Prosthesis 2, no. 3 (July 22, 2020): 168–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/prosthesis2030015.

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The aim of this study was to develop a finite element model to investigate the forces on tendons which ensue due to trigger finger. The model was used to simulate both flexor and extensor tendons within the index finger; two test cases were defined, simulating a “mildly” and “severely” affected tendon by applying constraints. The finger was simulated in three different directions: extension, abduction and hyper-extension. There was increased tension during hyper-extension, with tension in the mildly affected tendon increasing from 1.54 to 2.67 N. Furthermore, there was a consistent relationship between force and displacement, with a substantial change in the gradient of the force when the constraints of the condition were applied for all movements. The intention of this study is that the simulation framework is used to enable the in silico development of novel prosthetic devices to aid with treatment of trigger finger, given that, currently, the non-surgical first line of treatment is a splint.
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25

Bagnoli, Paola, Nicolò Malagutti, Dario Gastaldi, Emanuela Marcelli, Enrico Lui, Laura Cercenelli, Maria Laura Costantino, Gianni Plicchi, and Roberto Fumero. "Computational Finite Element Model of Cardiac Torsion." International Journal of Artificial Organs 34, no. 1 (January 2011): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ijao.2011.6313.

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26

Wu, Dong Mei, Li Tao Zhang, and Jun Zhao. "Biomechanical Analysis of Cervical Finite Element Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 273 (January 2013): 845–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.273.845.

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The finite element method is often used in the field of biomechanical analysis. It can study the mechanical response of the internal organization without any experiments on the human body. The paper studies the biomechanics of the cervical spine by the method of finite element analysis. Firstly, the finite element model of the cervical spine including cervical vertebrae and soft tissue is constructed. Secondly, biomechanical analysis of cervical finite element model which is validated to be reasonable and reliable is completed. The results of the control group, the anterior cervical decompression and fusion surgery group, and the artificial cervical disc replacement surgery group are obtained to study the motion degree and ligament force of cervical spine. Thirdly, the summary of the biomechanical analysis of cervical finite element model is concluded.
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27

Asma, F. "Finite element model updating using Lagrange interpolation." Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering 23, no. 1 (July 10, 2019): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mme-2019-0030.

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Abstract In this paper, an iterative finite element model updating method in structural dynamics is proposed. This uses information matrices and element connectivity matrices to reconstruct the corrected model by reproducing the frequency response at measured degrees of freedom. Indicators have been proposed to quantify the mismodelling errors based on a development in Lagrange matrix interpolation. When applied on simulated truss structures, the model gives satisfactory results by detecting and quantifying the defaults of the initial model.
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28

Kamenskiy, A. V. "Finite Element Model of the Carotid Bifurcation." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics 7, no. 1 (2007): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1816-9791-2007-7-1-48-54.

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29

Martins, J. A. C., M. P. M. Pato, and E. B. Pires. "A finite element model of skeletal muscles." Virtual and Physical Prototyping 1, no. 3 (September 2006): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452750601040626.

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30

Sayed-Ahmed, E. Y., and N. G. Shrive. "Nonlinear Finite-Element Model of Hollow Masonry." Journal of Structural Engineering 122, no. 6 (June 1996): 683–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1996)122:6(683).

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31

Liu, Jing, and Stephen J. Foster. "Finite-Element Model for Confined Concrete Columns." Journal of Structural Engineering 124, no. 9 (September 1998): 1011–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1998)124:9(1011).

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32

Asma, Farid, and Amar Bouazzouni. "Finite Element Model Updating Using FRF Measurements." Shock and Vibration 12, no. 5 (2005): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/581634.

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This study presents a new updating method based on measured frequency response functions. The objective function of the minimization procedure is formed by the difference between the measured and the analytical frequency responses. The updating parameters are the correction coefficients related to each the elementary mass and stiffness matrices. While making use of a number of incomplete measurements for some frequencies, one builds a non-linear system of equations. The linearisation of the numerical system leads to an iterative procedure. An intrinsic frequency parametrization is proposed in order to accelerate the convergence of the iterative system. The obtained results are comparable with those of the known least squares methods.
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33

Yang, Xiaoguang, Oluremi Olatunbosun, and Emmanuel Bolarinwa. "Materials Testing for Finite Element Tire Model." SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing 3, no. 1 (April 12, 2010): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-0418.

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34

Lucas, M., and Y. Daud. "A finite element model of ultrasonic extrusion." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 181 (August 1, 2009): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/181/1/012027.

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35

Garleanu, Delia, Claudia Borda, Gabriel Garleanu, and Victor Popovici. "Model Residual Stress by Finite Element Method." ITM Web of Conferences 16 (2018): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20181603002.

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This paper presents an original model developed by finite element method to simulate the behavior of the material to the method “Blind Hole Drilling”, to determine the residual stress. Modeling of this method is possible through the use of the “Birth and Death” which have some elements of ANSYS library. After obtaining the analysis of movements, appropriate loads, a node located from the center hole at a radius calculated. In this way it is easier to estimate the stresses and deformations of a piece. Several measurements are made and based on this model is given in ANSYS. In this way we can have a map of tensions and deformations in a material
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36

KAWAUCHI, Yu, Naohiko IKEURA, and Shunji HIROKAWA. "Finite Element Analysis for the Ligament Model." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C 74, no. 746 (2008): 2555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.74.2555.

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37

Begis, D., C. Delpuech, P. Le Tallec, L. Loth, M. Thiriet, and M. Vidrascu. "A finite-element model of tracheal collapse." Journal of Applied Physiology 64, no. 4 (April 1, 1988): 1359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1359.

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The trachea has been approximated by an appropriate finite-element model. The three-dimensional equilibrium problems set by the tracheal deformation under various stresses have been solved using a convenient augmented Lagrangian functional. The dimensions were obtained from human tracheae. Mechanical constants for the anatomic components were calculated from the stress-strain relationships. The compressive narrowing is essentially due to the invagination of the posterior membrane in the tracheal lumen for transmural pressures down to -7 kPa. A surface of contact between the membranous wall and the lateral walls appears when the transmural pressure equals -6 kPa. The transmural pressure-area relationship is sigmoidal with a compliance equal to 0.08 kPa-1 for a transmural pressure of -2 kPa. The tracheal collapse is greater when the material constants of the membranous wall decrease or when the tracheal segment is subjected to a longitudinal tension. A slight flexion of the trachea induces an asymmetric deformation.
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38

Talebian, Mojtaba, Rafid Al-Khoury, and Lambertus J. Sluys. "An extended finite element model for CO2sequestration." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 23, no. 8 (October 28, 2013): 1421–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hff-12-2011-0256.

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39

Wang, Bing, Xiao Liu, and Bai Dong Zhao. "The Foundation of Nonlinear Finite Element Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 580-583 (July 2014): 3075–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.580-583.3075.

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This paper introduces the process of the nonlinear finite element model which is established by using ABAQUS software, and introduces the characteristics of ABAQUS software, meanwhile, lists the constitutive relation of steel pipe, steel and concrete, finally introduces some experimental model.
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40

Tregenza, P. R. "Luminous energy field: a finite-element model." Lighting Research and Technology 32, no. 3 (January 1, 2000): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032710003200301.

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41

Mininger, X., N. Galopin, Y. Dennemont, and F. Bouillault. "3D finite element model for magnetoelectric sensors." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 52, no. 2 (October 21, 2010): 23303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2010078.

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42

Wilhelms‐Tricarico, Reiner F., Maureen Stone, Mark Carlson, and Paul Buscemi. "A detailed biomechanical finite element tongue model." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 123, no. 5 (May 2008): 3080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2932886.

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43

Berger, R. C., and R. L. Stockstill. "Finite-Element Model for High-Velocity Channels." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 121, no. 10 (October 1995): 710–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1995)121:10(710).

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44

Sel, D., D. Cukjati, D. Batiuskaite, T. Slivnik, L. M. Mir, and D. Miklavcic. "Sequential Finite Element Model of Tissue Electropermeabilization." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 52, no. 5 (May 2005): 816–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2005.845212.

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45

Brusche, J. H., H. P. Urbach, and A. Segal. "Finite-element model for phase-change recording." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 22, no. 4 (April 1, 2005): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.22.000773.

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46

Lucas, Margaret, Alan MacBeath, Euan McCulloch, and Andrea Cardoni. "A finite element model for ultrasonic cutting." Ultrasonics 44 (December 2006): e503-e509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.115.

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47

Vasquez, Jose A., Robert G. Millar, and Peter M. Steffler. "Two-dimensional finite element river morphology model." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34, no. 6 (June 1, 2007): 752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l06-170.

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We report the development and application of a river morphology model based on the two-dimensional depth-averaged hydrodynamic model River2D. This new movable bed version of River2D was applied to simulate the bed elevation changes in four experiments: bed aggradation due to sediment overload, bed degradation by sediment supply shut-off, knickpoint migration, and bar formation in a variable-width channel. Some conditions in these experiments involved quick changes in the upstream boundary conditions, rapidly varied flow, supercritical flow, hydraulic jumps, and secondary flows. The results of the model agreed well with measured data. Notable features of the model are the use of a flexible unstructured mesh based on triangular finite elements to provide higher spatial resolution in areas of interest and transcritical flow capabilities to simulate supercritical flow and hydraulic jumps over movable beds. Key words: numerical modeling, rivers, scour, sedimentation, two-dimensional, finite elements.
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48

Elwi, Alaa E., and Terry M. Hrudey. "Finite Element Model for Curved Embedded Reinforcement." Journal of Engineering Mechanics 115, no. 4 (April 1989): 740–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1989)115:4(740).

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49

LARRABEE, WAYNE F. "A FINITE ELEMENT MODEL OF SKIN DEFORMATION." Laryngoscope 96, no. 4 (April 1986): 399???405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198604000-00012.

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50

Hwang, Stephen C., and Robert M. McMeeking. "A finite element model of ferroelastic polycrystals." International Journal of Solids and Structures 36, no. 10 (April 1999): 1541–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7683(98)00051-1.

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