Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Financial and economic results of enterprises'
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Ching, Chi Heng. "The impact of the new accounting standards for business enterprises (ASBE) on financial results of Mainland Chinese listed companies." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1950287.
Full textБайстрюченко, Наталія Олегівна, Наталия Олеговна Байстрюченко, and Nataliia Olehivna Baistriuchenko. "Вплив динаміки структури капіталу на фінансово-економічні результати діяльності підприємства." Thesis, СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3949.
Full textДиссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук по специальности 08.00.04 – экономика и управление предприятиями (по видами экономической деятельности). – Сумский государственный университет, Сумы, 2010. В диссертации обоснована необходимость оптимизации структуры капитала предприятия с целью достижения желаемых финансово-экономических результатов. Усовершенствован научно-методический подход к формированию оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия на основе применения метода максимизации стоимости предприятия для определения соотношения собственного и заемного капитала предприятия. В диссертации проведенный системный анализ трактовок понятия «капитал предприятия» с целью их обобщения, систематизации и классификации для формирования теоретико-методических основ определения оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия. На основе проведенного последовательного анализа существующих теорий формирования оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия сделан вывод о возможности применения в рамках данного диссертационного исследования традиционной модели, поскольку она отличается ясностью и простотой теоретических предположений и непротиворечивостью конечных выводов. В работе предложена и научно обоснована гипотеза, что средневзвешенные затраты на формирование совокупного капитала предприятия зависят от доли заемного капитала. В работе установлено, что минимум средневзвешенных затрат на формирование совокупного капитала достигается именно тогда, когда рыночная стоимость активов предприятия максимальна. Доказан тот факт, что на предприятии поддержание оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия в виде определенного значения в течение продолжительного времени практически невозможно, прежде всего, из-за постоянно воздействующих внешних факторов на предприятие. В связи с этим, необходимо определять не конкретное соотношение собственного и заемного капитала предприятия, а зону допустимых значений структуры капитала. Под зоной оптимальных значений структуры капитала понимается некий интервал допустимых значений структуры капитала, в рамках которого погашаются как старые, так и новые долги, и, таким образом, достигается цель роста рыночной стоимости предприятия. Основными критериями формирования зоны допустимых значений структуры капитала предприятия являются: финансовая стойкость предприятия на всем интервале; средневзвешенная стоимость капитала меньше заданной рентабельности активов предприятия; средневзвешенная стоимость капитала меньше заданного порогового значения, который включает безрисковую ставку привлечения дополнительного капитала, ставку инфляции и ограничения, которые выдвигаются как менеджерами предприятия, так и сотрудниками коммерческого банка при принятии решения о выдаче кредитных средств. Доказан тезис, что использование для определения финансовой стойкости предприятия более чем 40 показателей не рационально, так как большинство из них являются между собой коллинеарными. На основе корреляционного анализа выделены именно те факторы, которые являются обоснованными, непротиворечивыми и являются достаточными для характеристики финансового состояния предприятия. Для анализируемых предприятий обоснован такой набор показателей: коэффициент абсолютной ликвидности, коэффициент покрытия, коэффициент маневренности собственного капитала, рентабельность продукции, коэффициент обновления основных средств. Разработана модель определения оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия, которая предусматривает итерационное определение такого соотношения собственного и заемного капитала предприятия, при котором предложенный комплексный показатель оптимальности достигает максимального значения. Для проанализированных предприятий ОАО «Центролит» и ОАО «Сумыхипром» определены оптимальные значения соотношения собственного и заемного капитала предприятия. Предложенный алгоритм определения оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия может быть использован как менеджерами предприятия для определения эффективного формирования и использования капитала, так и сотрудниками коммерческого банка при принятии решения о выдаче кредитных средств. При цитировании документа, используйте ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3949
Dissertation on the receipt of scientific degree of candidate of economic sciences after speciality 08.00.04 – is economy and management by enterprises (after the types of economic activity). – Sumy state university, Sumy, 2010. In dissertation there is the justified necessity of determination of optimum capital structure of enterprise with the purpose to achieve desired financial and economic results. Scientifically-methodical approach is improved to forming of optimum capital structure of enterprise on the basis of application of method of maximization cost of enterprise for determination of correlation of property and borrowed asset. The conducted systems analysis of interpretations of concept «capital of enterprise» in dissertation with the purpose of their generalization, systematization and classification for forming of theoretical and methodical bases of determination of optimum capital structure of enterprise. There is the hypothesis led in the work, that the borrowed capital increase is instrumental in the increase of profitability of commercial bank and achievement of the desired results of activity of enterprise. On the basis the offered concept area of legitimate values of capital structure, in work certain algorithm of determination of optimum correlation of property and borrowed asset of enterprise. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3949
Александрова, Вікторія Олександрівна. "Формування економіко-організаційного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48645.
Full textThe dissertation on achieving a scientific degree of the candidate of economic sciences on a specialty 08.00.04 - economics and management of the enterprises (on kinds of economic activity). - National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2020. The dissertation is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical and scientific-methodical approaches to the development of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises. The world tendencies of development of mechanical engineering in the world and in the national economy, the basic theoretical approaches concerning the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of carrying out of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise are investigated. Justified the definition of «reorganization of an industrial enterprise» is substantiated, which takes into account the key competencies of the functioning and development of the socio-economic system with the separation of end-to-end business processes to ensure the generation of added economic value. Justified necessity to take into account the functional components (marketing, design, production preparation, procurement and logistics, quality monitoring, product sales, support, and maintenance) of the end-to-end business process, which reflects the implementation of key competencies of the business entity, structural elements (management, main, auxiliary), the formation of functional areas and organizational circuits. The main forms and types of the reorganization of an industrial enterprise are singled out in coordinates: technology, space, time, structure, clients, result, which is the basis for developing methodological approaches to assessment, diagnosis of its financial and economic condition, and formation of reorganization measures. Theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises, containing: the allocation of functional components of end-to-end business processes; formation of functional zones and organizational contours; identification of goals, forms, and types of the reorganization of activities. The financial condition and economic activity of economic entities of the machine-building complex of Ukraine are analyzed. Scientific and practical recommendations for determining the factors influencing the efficiency of industrial enterprises, which include the assessment of the generation of economic value-added and simulation of patterns and relationships of indicators of operation and development of the enterprise. An improved scientific and methodological approach to assessing the levels of economic development and activity, which is based on the construction of models of factors that characterize the functional areas and organizational contours of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise. The formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise is based on economic and mathematical modeling and game theory in determining the sets of targeted measures of reorganization by areas and takes into account the relationship and interdependence of their impact on internal and external factors of efficiency. combinations of financial, economic, and organizational tools for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise with certain parameters of influence. The approach to the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of reorganization of activity and forecasting of results of the introduction of levers of the reorganization of activity of the industrial enterprise based on the scenario approach, taking into account restrictions of financial and economic character and definition of the period of achievement of the target level of generation of economic added value is developed. application and implementation in the medium term. The developed proposals are brought to the level of methodical approaches, and their practical implementation in the context of the development of organizational and economic support of the reorganization of industrial enterprises of the Kharkiv region proved their practical significance and expediency of further use of the formed tools.
Величко, Володимир Анатолійович. "Інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/32847.
Full textThe dissertation for Scientific Degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences, by the specialty 08.00.04 – economics and management of enterprises (for economic activities). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2017. The dissertation is devoted to development of theoretical positions and practical recommendations for improving the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. Systematized theoretical approaches to determining raiding, "raiding threat", information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, characterized by areas of assessing the level of the raiding threat. The study presents the results of analysis and transformations which occur in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. There were identified the factors that affect the "raiding threat" in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. The methodical approach to assessing the level of the raiding threat is proposed on the basis of determining the indicators of the financial and economic conditions of the fuel and energy enterprises and the indicators characterizing the directions and features of raiding attacks. There was also developed the structural and logical model of assessing the level of the raiding threat, which combines information support, the directions of modeling and generalized criterion of raiding threat level. The critical level of the raiding threat in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex is determined. Methodical recommendations for forming the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex are suggested.
Величко, Володимир Анатолійович. "Інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах." Thesis, Харківський національний університет міського господарства ім. О. М. Бекетова, 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/32925.
Full textThe dissertation for Scientific Degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences, by the specialty 08.00.04 – economics and management of enterprises (for economic activities). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2017. The dissertation is devoted to development of theoretical positions and practical recommendations for improving the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. Systematized theoretical approaches to determining raiding, "raiding threat", information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, characterized by areas of assessing the level of the raiding threat. The study presents the results of analysis and transformations which occur in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. There were identified the factors that affect the "raiding threat" in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. The methodical approach to assessing the level of the raiding threat is proposed on the basis of determining the indicators of the financial and economic conditions of the fuel and energy enterprises and the indicators characterizing the directions and features of raiding attacks. There was also developed the structural and logical model of assessing the level of the raiding threat, which combines information support, the directions of modeling and generalized criterion of raiding threat level. The critical level of the raiding threat in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex is determined. Methodical recommendations for forming the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex are suggested.
Світличенко, В. В. "Облік, аудит та аналіз фінансових результатів діяльності підприємства: теоретичні аспекти та діюча практика (на прикладі АТ «Одесагаз»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Svitlychenko.pdf.
Full textУ роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти обліку, аудиту та аналізу фінансових результатів підприємства. Проаналізовано нормативно-правову базу з питань обліку, аудиту та аналізу фінансових результатів, наукові праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених у сфері формування, відображення у бухгалтерському обліку, аналізі та контролі відповідної інформації, а також практичний досвід АТ «Одесагаз». Запропоновано запровадити аналітичні відомості про фінансові результати, створити аналітичні рахунки 7911 «Результат основної діяльності» та 7912 «Результат іншої операційної діяльності» до субрахунку 791 «Результат операційної діяльності», доповнити субрахунки рахунку 95 «Витрати від фінансової діяльності», деталізувати інформацію про інвестиційну діяльність на субрахунку 793 тощо
Thesis consists of three chapters. Object of study is the process of information support of accounting, audit and analysis of financial results of the enterprise. Thesis deals with the theoretical aspects of the process of formation, accounting, audit and analysis of financial results of the enterprise. Author analysis the normative legal base on accounting, audit and analysis of financial results, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists connected with the financial results, accounting, economic analysis and audit of financial results, also the practical experience of Odessagaz JSC in this field.
Qualification work consists of three sections. The object of research – LTD «Ohrana-Kompleks-Prydunav`e». The paper considers the theoretical aspects and practice of accounting, auditing and analysis of fixed assets at LTD «Ohrana-Kompleks-Prydunav`e».The analysis of the basic indicators of activity of the enterprise is carried out, by means of modeling the factors influencing efficiency of use of fixed assets are revealed. Management decisions aimed at improving the accounting system and improving the efficiency of fixed assets at LTD «Ohrana-Kompleks-Prydunav`e» are proposed.
Александрова, Вікторія Олександрівна. "Формування економіко-організаційного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/49122.
Full textThe dissertation on achieving a scientific degree of the candidate of economic sciences on a specialty 08.00.04 - economics and management of the enterprises (on kinds of economic activity). – National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Kharkiv, 2020. The dissertation is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical and scientific-methodical approaches to the development of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises. The world tendencies of development of mechanical engineering in the world and in the national economy, the basic theoretical approaches concerning the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of carrying out of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise are investigated. Justified the definition of «reorganization of an industrial enterprise» is substantiated, which takes into account the key competencies of the functioning and development of the socio-economic system with the separation of end-to-end business processes to ensure the generation of added economic value. Justified necessity to take into account the functional components (marketing, design, production preparation, procurement and logistics, quality monitoring, product sales, support, and maintenance) of the end-to-end business process, which reflects the implementation of key competencies of the business entity, structural elements (management, main, auxiliary), the formation of functional areas and organizational circuits. The main forms and types of the reorganization of an industrial enterprise are singled out in coordinates: technology, space, time, structure, clients, result, which is the basis for developing methodological approaches to assessment, diagnosis of its financial and economic condition, and formation of reorganization measures. Theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises, containing: the allocation of functional components of end-to-end business processes; formation of functional zones and organizational contours; identification of goals, forms, and types of the reorganization of activities. The financial condition and economic activity of economic entities of the machine-building complex of Ukraine are analyzed. Scientific and practical recommendations for determining the factors influencing the efficiency of industrial enterprises, which include the assessment of the generation of economic value-added and simulation of patterns and relationships of indicators of operation and development of the enterprise. An improved scientific and methodological approach to assessing the levels of economic development and activity, which is based on the construction of models of factors that characterize the functional areas and organizational contours of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise The formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise is based on economic and mathematical modeling and game theory in determining the sets of targeted measures of reorganization by areas and takes into account the relationship and interdependence of their impact on internal and external factors of efficiency. combinations of financial, economic, and organizational tools for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise with certain parameters of influence. The approach to the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of reorganization of activity and forecasting of results of the introduction of levers of the reorganization of activity of the industrial enterprise based on the scenario approach, taking into account restrictions of financial and economic character and definition of the period of achievement of the target level of generation of economic added value is developed. application and implementation in the medium term. The developed proposals are brought to the level of methodical approaches, and their practical implementation in the context of the development of organizational and economic support of the reorganization of industrial enterprises of the Kharkiv region proved their practical significance and expediency of further use of the formed tools.
Другова, Олена Сергіївна. "Оцінка конкурентного потенціалу підприємств машинобудування." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17474.
Full textThesis for granting the degree of a candidate of economic sciences in speciality 08.00.04 - economy and management of the enterprise (according to the type of economic activity) – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", 2015. The dissertation work is dedicated to actual problems of theoretical, methodical and practical aspects of competitive potential estimation. In this thesis the theoretical basis of the following notions is revealed, the nature of their interrelation is justified and they are profoundly elaborated: competitive potential, competitiveness, competitive position. Definition of the notion "competitive potential" is validated in this work, which allowed to consider it as capabilities of resources, endowments and competencies of the enterprise to form competitive advantage in relation to other economic entities on the specific market segment. Approach to evaluate the level of the enterprise competitive potential has been established, which is substantiated using the combination of its elements (financial, production, labor, distributional, managerial) and indicators describing them. This particular approach allows outlining and defining the state of resources and functional capabilities of the enterprise in the competitive environment. Methodical approach is grounded on comparative estimation of the competitive potential of the enterprise, which, unlike existing, is based on use of methods of the multivariate analysis and allows to rank the enterprises according to their level in a competitive group. Logico-structural models for taking management decisions are offered for shaping, development and enhancement of the competitive potential. They enable elaboration of a portfolio of necessary actions within the relevant period.
Другова, Олена Сергіївна. "Оцінка конкурентного потенціалу підприємств машинобудування." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17470.
Full textThesis for granting the degree of a candidate of economic sciences in speciality 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprise (according to the type of economic activity) – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", 2015. The dissertation work is dedicated to actual problems of theoretical, methodical and practical aspects of competitive potential estimation. In this thesis the theoretical basis of the following notions is revealed, the nature of their interrelation is justified and they are profoundly elaborated: competitive potential, competitiveness, competitive position. Definition of the notion "competitive potential" is validated in this work, which allowed to consider it as capabilities of resources, endowments and competencies of the enterprise to form competitive advantage in relation to other economic entities on the specific market segment. Approach to evaluate the level of the enterprise competitive potential has been established, which is substantiated using the combination of its elements (financial, production, labor, distributional, managerial) and indicators describing them. This particular approach allows outlining and defining the state of resources and functional capabilities of the enterprise in the competitive environment. Methodical approach is grounded on comparative estimation of the competitive potential of the enterprise, which, unlike existing, is based on use of methods of the multivariate analysis and allows to rank the enterprises according to their level in a competitive group. Logico-structural models for taking management decisions are offered for shaping, development and enhancement of the competitive potential. They enable elaboration of a portfolio of necessary actions within the relevant period.
Панайотова, Н. С. "Облік, аналіз та контроль фінансових результатів торговельного підприємства (на прикладі ТОВ «Кас-Агро»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Panaiotova.pdf.
Full textВ роботі з’ясовані економічний зміст та методичні підходи до визначення фінансових результатів торговельних підприємств; визначені завдання і значення обліку, аналізу та контролю фінансових результатів торговельних підприємств; досліджене нормативне забезпечення обліку, аналізу та контролю фінансових результатів торговельних підприємств. В процесі дослідження надана характеристика фінансово-господарської діяльності ТОВ «Кас-Агро» та постановки обліково-аналітичної роботи на підприємстві; розглянута організація бухгалтерського обліку фінансових результатів; проаналізовані фінансові результати ТОВ «Кас-Агро»; визначені особливості методики контролю фінансових результатів на підприємстві. Також обґрунтовані напрями удосконалення системи бухгалтерського обліку фінансових результатів на підприємстві; здійснений пошук резервів збільшення фінансових результатів; визначені можливості удосконалення системи контролю фінансових результатів в ТОВ «Кас-Агро».
The paper clarifies the economic content and methodological approaches to determining the financial results of commercial enterprises; defined tasks and values of accounting, analysis and control of financial results of trade enterprises; the normative maintenance of accounting, analysis and control of financial results of trade enterprises is investigated. In the course of research, the characteristic of financial and economic activity of Kas- Agro LLC and statement of accounting and analytical work at the enterprise is given; the organization of accounting of financial results is considered; analyzed the financial results of Kas-Agro LLC; the peculiarities of the method of control of financial results at the enterprise are determined. Also, the directions of improvement of system of accounting of financial results at the enterprise are substantiated; the search for reserves to increase financial results; identified opportunities to improve the control system of financial results in Kas-Agro LLC.
Дядечко, Алла Миколаївна, Алла Николаевна Дядечко, Alla Mykolaivna Diadechko, and N. Fedorenko. "Problems of financial provision for enterprises economic growth." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16073.
Full textKuzman, Tanja. "Financial and economic consequences of political interference within state-owned enterprises." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21401/.
Full textЄршова, Наталя Юріївна. "Діагностика у системі антикризового управління машинобудівними підприємствами." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2009. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/23580.
Full textThesis for a scientific degree of candidate in economic sciences majoring in 08.00.04 - economics and management of enterprises (on different kinds of economic activity). National technical university «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute». – Kharkiv, 2009. The dissertational work is devoted to vital problems of theoretical, methodical and applied aspects of diagnostics in the system of anti-recessionary management of Ukraine’s machine-building enterprises. The research of theoretical and methodical approaches to the contents of the basic categories and concepts of anti-recessionary management has been carried out. A complex classification of crises of an enterprise is presented. The gradation of the crisis of an enterprise at different stages is proved. The theoretical basis and methodical toolkit of antirecessionary operation of business is generalized and expanded. The structural model of anti-recessionary management of machine-building enterprises is grounded on the basis of interrelations between its objects. The methodical toolkit of crisis diagnostics and a possibility of bankruptcy are analyzed, enterprises of the machine-building branch taken as an example. The analysis of the condition of machine-building enterprises is conducted, the reasons and features of their crisis condition being systematized. The methodical approach to the diagnostics of a crisis stage of mechanical engineering enterprises on the basis of synthesis of financial, factorial analysis methods is advanced. An approach to a choice of anti-recessionary actions based on diagnostics results of a crisis stage and enterprises’ resource opportunities by means of a matrix of conditions is presented.
Masekoameng, Ramadimetja Catherine. "Evaluating the effectiveness of financial management in state owned enterprises:a case of Limpopo Economic Development Agency." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1964.
Full textYip, Ying-ying Lana. "How will the Asia economic turmoil affect the newly introduced privatization plan for state owned enterprises in PRC? /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19916838.
Full textWildberg, Johannes Carl [Verfasser]. "Analysis of economic diversification and financial liquidity effects in sustainably managed forest enterprises / Johannes Carl Wildberg." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-21.11130/00-1735-0000-0008-590A-A-4.
Full textElijah, J. J. "A strategic financial planning model." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49669.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: This report contains a strategic management model to assess the impact on the EVA тм of the individual business units and the consolidated group total of a Company, when manipulating any of the key business drivers. The model has been designed to deliver a solution to the end-user that is simple to operate and presents graphical outputs to enhance understanding and interpretation. The sensitivity analysis, the EVA тм tree and the financial statements are presented in Excel. A simulation technique is used to forecast NOPAT values from a set of key drivers. The theories used to construct the model are explained and a hypothetical example is provided. The appendices also provide the concept of EVA тм, simulation techniques, list of assumptions and model instructions. The report is comprehensive enough to allow the reader to develop, implement and test a model of this nature. Opportunities for further research are also provided.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie bevat 'n strategiese bestuursmodel om die impak van individuele besigheidseenhede op ekonomiese waardetoevoeging (Engels: EVA тм) en die gekonsolideerde groeptotaal van 'n maatskappy, wanneer enige een van die sleutel besigheidsdrywers gemanipuleer word, te bepaal. Die model is ontwerp om 'n eenvoudige oplossing vir die eindgebruiker te verskaf en verskaf grafiese uiteensettings om verstaanbaarheid en interpretasie te vergemaklik. Die sensitiwiteitsanalise, ekonomiese waardetoevoegingsontleding en die finansiële state word in Excel weergee. 'n Simulasie tegniek is gebruik om NOPAT waardes van 'n stel sleutel drywers te voorspel. Die teorieë wat gebruik is om die model saam te stel, word aan die hand van 'n hipotetiese voorbeeld wat voorsien word, verduidelik. Die aanhangsels voorsien die konsep EVA тм, simulasie tegnieke, 'n lys van aannames en instruksies vir die model. Die verslag is volledig genoeg om die leser in staat te stel om 'n model van hierdie aard te ontwikkel, te toets en te implementer. Voorstelle vir verdere navorsing word voorsien.
Ratko, Zinaida, and Kaan Ulgen. "The Impact of Economic Crisis on Small and Medium Enterprises: in perspective of Swedish SMEs." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-9357.
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Problem: Business world has met uncertainty, which settled everywhere: from global financial markets and national economies, to organizations and employees’ minds. As every crisis, this situation came unexpectedly, almost out of a clear blue sky. Sweden, being highly dependent on international development, has faced negative effects in all aspects of business life. SMEs have emerged as an engine of economic and social development throughout the world. As well as more than 99 percent of all enterprises in Sweden are classified as SMEs, the impact of economic crisis may be more than significant.
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of the current economic crisis and recession on the Small and Medium Enterprises in Sweden.
Method: In order to fulfill our purpose we combined both techniques – qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches. We used a quantitative analysis tool – survey to collect primary data from the SMEs. In its turn, qualitative analysis was implemented to see how the data from earlier studies and our findings can be interconnected.
Results: It was found, that companies are facing mostly negative effects. The perception of currently facing economic challenges can be assessed as anxious, which means that companies see the further development in a tough way. Damaged business confidence can be also recognized in pessimistic forecasts for profitability in 2009. However, the crisis can be considered as a driver for change. On the positive way, every downturn and faced challenge, e.g. stressful situation, stimulate organisations to analyze, look for new effective solutions and make decisions in the way they would never thought about. It was found out that importance of crisis planning is distinctly risisng during current times of uncertainty. Futhermore, companies tend to react on the faced challenges by designing, following crisis plans and creating special crisis teams.
Our research may help the businesses to understand what difficulties the majority is facing, and thus not only to prevent same risks but also turn them into opportunities.
葉盈盈 and Ying-ying Lana Yip. "How will the Asia economic turmoil affect the newly introduced privatization plan for state owned enterprises in PRC?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31269527.
Full textKamlana, Unathi. "The taxation of black economic empowerment transactions, with specific reference to the financial sector." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004544.
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Чернобровкіна, Світлана Віталіївна. "Формування засобів маркетингових комунікацій машинобудівних підприємств." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48358.
Full textThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Economical sciences in specialty 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Kharkiv, 2020. The thesis is devoted to the research of the actual scientific problem of marketing communications of industrial enterprises. The scientific foundations are generalized, the current state and level of marketing communications of machine-building enterprises is analyzed, and the most promising directions of their improvement are substantiated. Due to the selection and analysis of key terms in the work, the main scientific approaches to the interpretation of such concepts as marketing communications, their impact on the financial result of the enterprise, optimized costs for marketing communications, etc. are systematized. Accordingly, it is emphasized on the need to understand and understand the objectives of marketing communications as an important tool for the development of machine-building enterprises. The classification of communication facilities of industrial enterprises is proposed: the section of communications is shown on the traditional ones, which require significant financial investments from the enterprise, and non-traditional, which do not require significant investments from the enterprise. The model of influence of marketing communications measures on the financial result of the industrial enterprise due to the components of the communicative and economic effect is proposed, which allows to trace the influence of each measure of marketing communications on the financial result of the industrial enterprise The list of expenses for organization of communication actions, factors of influence and criteria for determining the effect of measures is summarized. The analysis of activity of domestic machine-building enterprises is made. The structure of sold products by groups of enterprises of machine building of Ukraine, level of their profitability, volumes of unrealized products is presented. The research of main measures of marketing communications of the enterprises of machine building of Ukraine has been carried out. The profiles of current and desired PR activity of machine-building enterprises are built The dynamics of expenses for sales of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine is shown, and the relationship between sales and financial results of the enterprise is shown. The definition and calculation of the communicative index of machine-building enterprises is proposed. The indicators of communicativeness of selected machine-building enterprises are calculated. The methodical approach to formation the means of marketing communications of the machine-building enterprises on three-dimensional model is offered depending on branch, production of mechanical engineering and target audience. The optimization modeling of marketing communications costs is made on the example of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine, which takes into account the indicators that characterize an increase in the net financial result of the enterprise, namely: an increase in the market share, an increase in turnover, an increase in the brand equity of a machinebuilding enterprise, which allows determining the optimal level of marketing communications expenses for the enterprise. The investigated companies received the only optimal solution for Pareto, which provides the optimal amount of expenses for marketing communications in terms of its net financial result, market share, sales volumes and brand equity. The methodical approach to formation of means of marketing communications of the machine-building enterprises on three-dimensional model depending on branch, production of mechanical engineering and target audience is offered.
Kratochvílová, Tereza. "Financial and economic results of public budgets in the light of political cycles in the Czech Republic between years 1993 and 2010." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113430.
Full textBloom, Jonathan 1976. "The behaviour of financial ratios for capital intensive and labour intensive enterprises during an upswing and decline phase of the economic cycle." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52488.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Financial performance ratios are generally based on a set of financial statements without taking cognisance of other factors that could affect the measurement of performance. The behaviour of financial performance indicators during an upswing and decline phase of the economic cycle, together with the nature and scope of an enterprise's activities may have an effect on the manner in which financial performance indicators are used by an enterprise. The question may arise whether or not a ratio's behaviour for capital intensive (CI) and labour intensive (LI) enterprises could capture the essence of external factors such as an upswing or decline in the economic cycle as measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GOP). In this study an upswing phase (1987-1989) of three years and a decline phase (1990-1992) of three years have been selected after an analysis of the economic cycle over the period 1970 to 1996. The distinction between the capital and labour intensity of an enterprise is based on an analysis of the total assets, fixed assets and number of employees of industrial enterprises listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). The initially selected 62 financial performance indicators categorised under profitability, growth, cash flow, value-added and inflation-adjusted ratios are calculated for each enterprise of the CI (33) and LI (36) groups and for each year of the research period. The primary objectives of the research are: • To distinguish between the CI and LI nature of enterprises listed in the industrial sector of the JSE by using measures of capital and labour intensity; • To obtain patterns and identify differences in the behaviour of the selected financial indicators between CI and LI enterprises during an upswing and decline phase of the economic cycle, as measured by the GOP; • To analyse and investigate patterns and differences to determine whether or not there is specific justification(s) for the behaviour exhibited by the CI and LI enterprises for a particular ratio during either or both the upswing and decline phases of the economic cycle; • To identify key financial indicators, which could possibly be used by CI and LI enterprises to forecast financial performance and to identify lead and lag patterns in the economic cycle. An elaborate statistical analysis is conducted of the ratios to satisfy the objectives stipulated above. The first part of the analysis is based on a single representative measure, which represents an average of the three-year upswing and three-year decline phases respectively. Mean and median values are calculated for the CI and LI enterprises for both the upswing and decline phases. A profile analysis based on Hotelling's T2 test is used for the analysis of ratios that exhibit approximate normal distributions. Non-parametric tests, Mann-Whitney Utest and Wilcoxon matched-pairs test, are used for the analysis of ratios that do not indicate approximately normal distributions. The second part of the study focuses on an analysis of the ratios based on the individual years of the research period. The statistical techniques used for the analysis of the ratios based on a single representative measure are also used in the analysis of the ratios based on the individual years. The limitations identified during the analysis based on a single representative measure are addressed to a large extent in this section of the statistical analysis. By analysing the mean and median values based on the individual years, it is possible to classify the ratios as one of five pattern groups exhibited by the CI and LI enterprises, i.e. normal expected, lag, lead, cyclical and mixed. The patterns of the various ratios within each of the pattern groups are also analysed from a financial management perspective. The findings of the study confirm the stated hypothesis that there are differences in the behaviour of financial indicators based on a single representative measure and over the individual years of the research period between CI and LI enterprises during either or both an upswing and decline phase of the economic cycle. Furthermore, the analysis highlights several ratios based on a single representative measure that could not be used universally by all enterprises to measure financial performance and only during either an upswing or decline phase of the economic cycle. Ratios which are part of this category include return on total net assets (before tax), return on total net operating assets, dividend per share, sales to total net assets and interest-bearing debt to total shareholders' interest. The results based on the individual years of the analysis indicate that a large number of ratios exhibit normal expected patterns. Among the traditional profitability indicators, 80% exhibit normal expected patterns for the CI and LI enterprises during the upswing and decline phases. Traditional profitability ratios such as return on total net assets, return on net operating assets, return on total shareholders' interest and the value-creation ratio, economic value added form part of the normal expected group of patterns. All the inflation-adjusted ratios indicate normal expected patterns. These ratios indicate relative stability over the economic cycle and may be appropriate for the purposes of medium- and long-term financial forecasting as they follow the trade cycle. Approximately 39% of the ratios indicate mixed patterns, i.e. different patterns for the CI and LI enterprises. The growth in attributable earnings, cash flow to interest payments, market value of equity to book value of equity and market value added ratios indicate behaviour patterns for the CI and LI enterprises which may lead the economic cycle. These ratios may indicate the possibility of anticipating upswing and decline phases in the economic cycle. The relevance of the results for a CI enterprise alludes to the use of more debt financing during the decline phase to cover costs and working capital requirements when demand for products and services decreases as a result of a slow-down in the economy. The pattern exhibited by EPS may allude to an anticipated upswing phase in the economic cycle. An increase in the cash flow to interest payments ratio during the decline phase may indicate an imminent change in the cycle of the economy. The relevance of the results for LI enterprises indicates that an upswing in the economic cycle may be anticipated by an increase in the working capital to operating cash flow ratio. More debt financing is used during the upswing period, which may be attributed to greater demand and consequently results in a higher gearing position for LI enterprises. An increase in the cash flow to interest payments ratio during the decline phase may indicate an imminent upswing in the economic cycle. Several limitations of the study include the use of a single upswing and decline phase to represent the movements of the economic cycle; the approach used to distinguish between the CI and LI enterprises requires further analysis, and the large number of ratios could in future research be limited to several indicators. The more important recommendations of the study include the use of multiple upswing and decline phases of the economic cycle; more research into the lags and leads exhibited by the CI and LI enterprises for specific ratios should be conducted; the possibility of adopting a different approach to distinguish between CI and LI enterprises could also be considered; and further research is required to ascertain the reliability of indicators that highlight lead patterns for forecasting an upswing or decline phase in the economic cycle.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Finansiele verhoudingsgetalle word algemeen op 'n stel finansiele state gebaseer sonder dat ander faktore wat die meting van prestasie kan beinvloed, in ag geneem word. Die gedrag van finansiele verhoudingsgetalle tydens 'n opswaai en afswaai-fase van die ekonomiese siklus, tesame met die aard en omvang van 'n ondememing se aktiwiteite, mag die manier waarop 'n ondememing finansiele verhoudingsgetalle gebruik, beinvloed, Die vraag mag ontstaan of 'n verhoudingsgetal se gedrag vir kapitaalintensiewe (KI) en arbeidsintensiewe (AI) ondememings die essensie van eksteme faktore soos 'n opswaai en afswaai in die ekonomiese siklus soos gemeet deur die Bruto Binnelandse Produk (BBP), sal kan omvat. In hierdie studie is 'n opswaai-fase van driejaar (1987-1989) en 'n afswaai-fase van driejaar (1990-1992) geselekteer na 'n analise van die ekonomiese siklus vir die peri ode 1970-1996. Die onderskeid tussen die kapitaal- en arbeidsintensiteit van 'n ondememing is op 'n analise van totale bates, vaste bates en die aantal werknemers van nywerheidsondememings wat op die Johannesburg Aandelebeurs (JAB) genoteer is, gebaseer. Die 62 gekose finansiele verhoudingsgetalle wat as winsgewindheid-, groei-, kontantvloei-, toegevoegdewaarde- en inflasie-aangepaste verhoudingsgetalle gegroepeer is, is vir elkeen van die 33 KI ondememings en die 36 AI ondememings, sowel as vir elke jaar van die ondersoekperiode, bereken. Die primere doelstellings van die navorsing is: • Om tussen die KI en AI aard van ondememings wat in die industriele sektor van die JAB genoteer is, te onderskei deur maatstawe van kapitaal- en arbeidsintensiwiteit te gebruik. • Om patrone te verkry en verskille in die gedrag van die gekose verhoudingsgetalle gedurende opswaai- en afswaai-fases van die ekonomiese siklus soos gemeet deur die BBP, tussen KI en AI ondememings te identifiseer. • Om patrone en verskille te ontleed en ondersoek ten einde te bepaal of daar spesifieke regverdiging is vir die gedrag wat deur KI en AI ondememings vir 'n bepaalde verhoudingsgetal gedurende een of albei van die opswaai- en afswaai-fases van die ekonomiese siklus getoon word. • Om bepaalde finansiele verhoudingsgetalle vir KI en AI ondememings te identifiseer wat moontlik gebruik kan word om finansiele prestasie te voorspel en om lei- en sloerpatrone in die ekonomiese siklus te identifiseer. 'n Omvattende statistiese analise van die verhoudingsgetalle is uitgevoer om bogenoemde doelwitte te bevredig. Die eerste deel van die analise is op 'n enkel verteenwoordigende maatstaf gebaseer wat 'n gemiddelde van die drie-jaar opswaai en drie-jaar afswaai-fases onderskeidelik verteenwoordig. Gemiddelde en mediaanwaardes is vir die KI en AI ondememings vir die opswaai- en afswaai-fases bereken. 'n Profiel-analise gebaseer op Hotelling se T2 toets is gebruik om die verhoudingsgetalle wat benaderd normaal verdeel is, te ontleed. Die nie-parametriese toetse "Mann-Whitney U-test" en "Wilcoxon matched-pairs test" is gebruik om die verhoudings wat nie benaderd normaal verdeel is nie, te ontleed. Die tweede dee I van die studie fokus op 'n analise van die verhoudingsgetalle wat op die individuele jare van die navorsingsperiode gebaseer is. Die statistiese tegnieke wat in die analise van die verhoudingsgetalle gebaseer op 'n enkel verteenwoordigende maatstaf gebruik is, is ook vir die analise van die verhoudingsgetalle gebaseer op die individuele jare gebruik. Die beperkings wat deur die analise gebaseer op 'n enkel verteenwoordigende maatstaf geidentifiseer is, word tot 'n groot mate in hierdie afdeling van die statistiese analise aangespreek. Deur die gemiddelde en mediaanwaardes gebaseer op die individuele jare te ontleed, is dit moontlik om die verhoudingsgetalle as een van 'n aantal patroongroepe, naamlik normaal verwagte, sloer-, lei-, sikliese en gemengde patrone, vir die Kl en AI ondememings te klassifiseer. Die patrone van 'n verskeidenheid van verhoudingsgetalle binne elk van die patroongroepe word ook uit 'n finansiele bestuursperspektief ontleed. Die bevindings van die studie bevestig die gestelde hipotese dat daar verskille in die gedrag van finansiele verhoudingsgetalle, gebaseer op 'n enkel-verteenwoordigende maatstaf en vir individuele jare van die navorsingsperiode, tussen Kl en AI ondememings gedurende een of albei van die opswaai- en afswaai-fases van die ekonomiese siklus is. Die analise beklemtoon verder dat 'n aantal verhoudingsgetalle wat op 'n enkel verteenwoordigende maatstaf gebaseer is, nie universeel vir alle ondememings en slegs gedurende 6f 'n opswaai- 6f 'n afswaai-fase van die ekonomiese siklus gebruik kan word nie. Verhoudingsgetalle wat deel van hierdie kategorie vorm, sluit ondememingsrentabiliteit (voor belasting), rentabiliteit van totale netto vaste- en bedryfsbates, dividend per aandeel, verkope tot totale netto bates, en rentedraende skuld tot totale aandeelhouersbelang in. Die resultate gebaseer op die individuele jare van die analise toon dat die oorgrote meerderheid van die verhoudingsgetalle normaal verwagte patrone volg. Van die tradisionele winsgewindheidsverhoudingsgetalle vertoon 80% normaal verwagte patrone vir die KI en AI ondememings gedurende die opswaai- en afswaai-fase. Tradisionele winsgewindheidsverhoudingsgetalle soos ondememingsrentabiliteit, rentabiliteit van netto vaste- en bedryfsbates, rentabiliteit van eie kapitaal en die waardeskeppingsverhoudingsgetal EVA, vorm deel van die normaal verwagte groep van patrone. Al die inflasie-aangepaste verhoudingsgetalle toon ook normaal verwagte patrone. Hierdie groep van verhoudingsgetalle toon relatiewe stabiliteit gedurende die ekonomiese siklus en is vir medium- en langtermyn finansiele vooruitskatting geskik omdat hulle die besigheidsiklus volg. Ongeveer 39% van die verhoudingsgetalle toon gemengde patrone, m.a.w. verskillende patrone vir die KI en AI ondememings. Die groei in verdeelbare inkomste, kontantvloei tot rentebetalings, markwaarde van aandeelhouersbelang tot boekwaarde van aandeelhouersbelang en mark-toegevoegde waarde verhoudingsgetalle toon gedragspatrone vir die KI en AI ondememings wat moontlik die ekonomiese siklus kan lei. Hierdie verhoudingsgetalle mag 'n aanduider van verwagte opswaai- en afswaai-fases in die ekonomiese siklus wees. Die relevansie van die resultate vir KI ondememings dui op die groter gebruik van vreemde kapitaal gedurende die afswaai-fase om kostes en bedryfskapitaal behoeftes te dek wanneer die vraag na produkte en dienste afneem as gevolg van 'n daling in die ekonomie. Die patroon wat deur verdienste per aandeel aangedui word, gee 'n moontlike aanduiding van 'n verwagte opswaai-fase in die ekonomiese siklus. 'n Toename III die kontantvloei-totrentebetalingsverhoudingsgetal gedurende die afswaai-fase mag 'n aanduider van 'n naderende opswaai in die ekonomiese siklus wees. Die relevansie van die resultate vir AI ondememings toon dat 'n opswaai in die ekonomiese siklus deur 'n toename in die bedryfskapitaal tot kontant uit ondememingsaktiwiteite verhoudingsgetal verwag kan word. Meer vreemde kapitaal word gedurende die opswaai-fase gebruik wat aan 'n toename in die vraag toegeskryf kan word en gevolglik tot 'n hoer hefboomsituasie vir AI ondememings lei. 'n Toename in die kontantvloei tot die rente betaal verhoudingsgetal gedurende die afswaai-fase mag 'n aanduider van 'n naderende opswaai in die ekonomiese siklus wees. 'n Aantal beperkings van die studie sluit in: die gebruik van 'n enkele opswaai- en afswaaifase wat die ekonomiese bewegings verteenwoordig; die benadering wat gevolg is om tussen die KI en AI ondememings te onderskei benodig verdere ondersoek; en die groot aantal verhoudingsgetalle kan in toekomstige studies tot 'n sekere aantal indikatore beperk word. Die belangrikste aanbevelings van die studie sluit in: die gebruik van veelvoudige opswaai- en afswaai-fases van die ekonomiese siklus; meer navorsing op die sloer- en leipatrone wat deur die KI en AI ondememings vir spesifieke verhoudingsgetalle getoon word; die moontlikheid om 'n ander benadering te volg om tussen KI en AI ondememings te onderskei, kan oorweeg word; en verdere navorsing word benodig om die betroubaarheid te bepaal van die indikatore wat dui op lei patrone wat 'n opswaai- of afswaai-fase in die ekonomiese siklus kan voorspel.
Tladi, Jack Moeketsi. "The potential impact of HIV/AIDS on the financial performances of S. A. companies." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50509.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Despite the seriousness of HIV and AIDS affecting productivity at workplaces, little attention is being paid to the special needs of the infected people in the world of work and the ultimate reality this will have on the companies’ financial health. HIV/AIDS retards economic development and business growth. The epidemic influences the workforce and markets in which business operates. Business must play a leading part in the internal response to HIV/AIDS pandemic. This is both an ethical imperative and the key to business success. Most research conducted on the subject mainly concentrated on the effects of HIV and AIDS on productivity, emphasizing absenteeism as the direct cause of low productivity. The costs of HIV and AIDS will be felt beyond the direct effect of the disease. The indirect costs include the following: The increased costs of recruiting and training, given the extra deaths and disabilities expected. The negative effect on staff morale Loss of time as a result of management and labor meetings to discuss the AIDS crisis as it develops, this resulting in loss of turnover and profits. With the rising prevalence of HIV/AIDS, businesses should be increasingly concerned about the impact of the disease on their organizations-concerns that should be well founded. At the broadest level, businesses are dependent on the strength and vitality of the economies in which they operate. HIV/AIDS raises the costs of doing business, reduces productivity and lowers overall demand for goods and services. The research process in this article focused particularly on workplace issues, which are a key dimension of the relationship between corporations and HIV/AIDS. Data collection was by both structured questionnaires and unstructured interviews, interviews with both management and workers’ representatives and structured questionnaires with the general workforce. The questions asked were open-ended: “Is HIV/AIDS a problem for your company now or in the future?” and “If HIV/AIDS impacted on your company’ financial performance would you act and why?” The research group consisted of four companies in different areas of operations: retail, service and manufacturing and the participants were chosen on the basis of certain inclusive criteria: The number of employees employed. Length of service operation. Willingness to share certain financial information. A qualitative method of data analysis was used in the study and is described in detail. The qualitative research method looks at the subjective meanings attached, descriptions, metaphors, symbols and descriptions of specific cases. It was found that despite the differences from one company to the other, the potential impact of HIV/AIDS on companies’ financials went beyond the direct costs of productivity. As the debate over the availability of cheaper generic anti-retroviral drugs rages in the background, business is faced with the dilemma of significant investment to keep their labour force healthy and alive. This has to be weighed up against the high costs involved in rehiring, retraining and re-incentivising their replacements.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Ten spyte van tekens dat MIV en VIGS produktiwiteit in die werkplek affekteer, word daar nog baie min te doen aan die behoeftes van die werkers wat deur die epidemie getref word. Verder, word min aandag geskenk aan die potensiële uitwerking van die epidemie op die finansiële gesondheid van maatskappye. MIV/VIGS vertraag ekonomiese ontwikkeling en besigheidsgroei. Die epidemie het ‘n negatiewe impak op die arbeidsmag en die market waarin besigheid plaasvind. Besigheid moet dus die leiding neem in die interne respons op die MIV/VIGS pandemie. Dit is eties belangrik en die sleutel tot die sukses van besigheid. Die meeste navorsing oor die onderwerp het tot dusver gekonsentreer op die effek van MIV en VIGS op produktiwiteit met die klem op afwesigheid as ‘n direkte oorsaak van lae produktiwiteit. Die koste van MIV en VIGS behels egter veel meer as net die direkte gevolge van die siekte. Die indirekte koste sluit die volgende in: Die koste verbonde aan opleiding en die soeke na nuwe personeel weens sterftes en siekte van personeel. Die negatiewe effek op die moraal van personeel. Verlore tyd as gevolg van bestuurs- en arbeidsvergaderings om die VIGS-krisis te bespreek namate dit ontwikkel en winste negatief beïnvloed. Besigheid behoort meer bekommerd te wees oor die toename in MIV/VIGS gevalle en die impak wat dit op organisasies sal hê. MIV/VIGS verhoog die kostes van besigheid doen, verminder produktiwiteit en verlaag die algemene vraag na goedere en dienste. Die navorsingsbenadering in die artikel fokus op daardie werkplek-aangeleenthede wat ‘n sleuteldimensie is van die verhouding tussen organisasies en MIV/VIGS. Data is ingewin deur middel van gestruktureerde vraelyste en ongestruktureerde onderhoude. Onderhoude is met beide bestuurslui en verteenwoordigers van werkers gevoer, en gestruktureerde vrae met die werkers. Die vrae gestel was oop vrae soos “Is MIV/VIGS `n problem vir u onderneming huidiglik of in die toekoms? En “Indien MIV/VIGS ‘n negatiewe impak het op die onderming se prestasie sal jy optree en waarom?” Die navorsingsgroep het bestaan uit vier ondernemings in die kleinhandels-, dienslewerings-, en vervaardigingssektor. Die deelnemers is gekies op die basis van inklusiwiteit met die volgende criteria: Die getal werkers in diens. Hoe lank is onderneming in besigheid? Die bereidwilligheid om inligting te deel. `n Kwalitatiewe metode van data analise is gebruik wat breedvoerig verduidelik en beskryf word. Die navorsingsmetode kyk veral na subjektiewe betekenisse, omskrywings, metafore, simbole en omskrywings van spesifieke gevalle. Navorsing het getoon dat MIV/VIGS ‘n impak het op ondernemings se finansiële omstandighede en produktiwiteit. Terwyl die debat oor goedkoper generiese anti-retrovirale middele aan die gang is, word ondernemings of besighede konfronteer met die keuse tussen beduidende investering om die arbeidsmag gesond en lewendig te hou of die hoë koste van herindiensneming, heropleiding en insentiewe.
Tekin, Ilknur Mary Joy Nirmala. "Green Index: Integration of Environmental Performance, Green Innovativeness and Financial Performance." PDXScholar, 2014. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1815.
Full textCaldas, Raimunda Aurineide Lemos. "AnÃlise de viabilidade econÃmica e Financeira de empreendimentos no setor da construÃÃo civil â estudo de caso de uma empresa de mÃdio porte no estado do cearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2004. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1900.
Full textOs empreendimentos do setor da ConstruÃÃo Civil, na maioria das vezes, sÃo de longo prazo de maturaÃÃo, o que provoca a necessidade de promover ajustes nos mÃtodos mais tradicionais da anÃlise econÃmica e financeira de viabilidade destes empreendimentos. Na anÃlise de viabilidade de empreendimentos, o planejador deve ser capaz de oferecer informaÃÃes a partir de modelos de simulaÃÃo, que sejam capazes de dar suporte à decisÃo de empreender. Os modelos de uso mais extensivo sÃo os que trabalham com anÃlise do potencial dos empreendimentos em alcanÃar o poder de compra dos investimentos. Neste trabalho busca-se demonstrar a viabilidade de um empreendimento, utilizando um estudo de caso, atravÃs de simulaÃÃo de cenÃrios em que ilustra-se [i] a velocidade da recuperaÃÃo da capacidade de investimento do empreendedor, oferecida pelo empreendimento e [ii] o valor atual lÃquido e a taxa interna de retorno do empreendimento levando em conta a arbitragem de cenÃrios de reinvestimento do fluxo de retorno do empreendimento no horizonte do ciclo operacional. Assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa de natureza exploratÃria, a fim de se obter os elementos suficientes para alcanÃar os objetivos estabelecidos. A pesquisa compreendeu um estudo de caso de um fluxo de caixa projetado para um empreendimento em fase de elaboraÃÃo de uma empresa de mÃdio porte do setor da construÃÃo civil no estado do CearÃ. Verificou-se, atravÃs deste fluxo de caixa, as projeÃÃes dos custos e das receitas e como foram elaboradas. A partir dessas observaÃÃes elaborou-se cenÃrios de simulaÃÃo dessas projeÃÃes. Acredita-se que estas simulaÃÃes poderÃo transformar-se numa importante fonte de informaÃÃes para os empreendedores do setor da construÃÃo civil.
The enterprises of the sector of the civil architecture are usually long-dated of maturation, that provokes the necessity to promote adjustments in the most traditional methods of the economic and financial analysis of viability of these enterprises. In the analysis of viability of enterprises, the planner must be able to offer information from simulation models on that be capable to give support to the decision of undertake. The most extensive use models are the ones that work with analysis of the potential of the enterprises in reaching the power of purchase of the investments. In this work one tries to demonstrate the viability of an enterprise, using a case study, through simulation of scenes where it is illustrated [i] the speed of the recovery of the capacity of investment from the enterprises, offered by the enterprise and [ii] the current net worth and the internal rate of return of the enterprise taking into account the arbitration of the reinvestment scenes of the return flow of the enterprise in the range of perception of the operational cycle. Thus, a research of exploratory nature was become fulfilled, in order to get elements enough to reach the established objectives. The research understood a case study of a cash flow projected for an enterprise in phase of elaboration of an average capacity company of the sector of civil architecture in the state of the CearÃ. It was verified, through this cash flow, the projections of the costs and peearnings and how they had been elaborated. From these comments on one elaborated scenes of simulation of these projections. One believes that these simulations will be able to be changed into an important source of information for the enterprises of the civil architecture.
Бєлкін, А. С. "Рoзрoбка та обґрунтування дoцільнoсті та ефективності інвестиційнoгo прoєкту." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Belkin.pdf.
Full textУ роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти сутності інвестиційних проектів та їх класифікація, етапи розробки інвестиційних проектів, науково – методичні підходи до оцінки ефективності інвестиційних проектів. Проаналізовано загальну характеристику ресторану «Лановий», бізнес-концепція інвестиційного проекту зі створення ресторану, оцінка економічної ефективності проекту ресторану. Запропоновано рекомендації з удосконалення економічної ефективності діяльності ресторану.
Diploma thesis deals with theoretical aspects of essence of investment projects and their classification, stages of development of investment projects, scientific and methodical approaches to an estimation of efficiency of investment projects are considered in the work. Analyzed the general characteristics of the restaurant " Лановий ", the business concept of the investment project to create a restaurant, the assessment of the economic efficiency of the restaurant project are analyzed. Recommendations for improving the economic efficiency of the restaurant are offered.
Kahimise, Robert N. "Black economic empowerment : looking at ROE, ROA, P/E and gearing of companies listed on JSE from Impumelelo edition (2000.2001) : comparative financial analysis." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53313.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: This empirical study was aimed at analysing the financial performance of black economic empowered companies, as selected per Impumelelo publication - 2000/1 edition. The Unit of Analysis of this study is therefore the phenomenon commonly described as Black Economic Empowerment, and in particular the financial performance of these business entities with specific interest in the following ratios; ROE, ROA, PIE and DIE. The fundamental problems analysed in this study are: Whether these Companies can financially perform consistently, with specific reference to ROE (Management effectiveness) and ROA (Company's efficiency); Whether these Companies utilised their capital efficiently - Financial leverage; Whether is worth investing in any commercial bank or in black economic empowerment Companies; Market perception of these Companies; Whether these Companies are really highly geared; through a comparative study between Impumelelo sample and similar white-owned companies, to assess the better performer on Management effectiveness and Company efficiency. The purpose of this study was further to draw appropriate empowerment strategies from the U.S.A, Malaysia and Brazil; contextualised them into the South African situation. The outcomes of these analysis revealed that black economic empowerment companies are indeed highly geared than their white-counterparts, and due to this inherent risk inconsistency in performance has been identified. Within the selected performance categories only half of the sample is classified as good performers, eight percent as excellent performers while profitability is maintained by seventy six percent of the companies. Over the period reviewed more then ninety percent of these companies' consistently signalled wrong perceptions to the market. On the comparative study, the Impumelelo sample overwhelmingly outperformed the white-owned sample on ROE and ROA per sector. Impumelelo sample revealed volatility in the returns comparing to low stable returns by the white-owned sample.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie empiriese studie was om die finansiële prestasie van swart ekonomiesbemagtigde maatskappye, soos geselekteer deur Impumelelo - 2000/1 uitgawe, te analiseer. Die onderwerp van hierdie studie is dus die verskynsel gewoonlik beskryf as Swart Ekonomiese Bemagtiging, en in die besonder die finansiële prestasies van hierdie entiteite, veral die volgende verhoudings (ratio's): Wins op Belegging, Wins op Bates, Prys/verdienste en Skuld/ekwiteit. Die fundamentele probleme wat hierdie studie analiseer is: Kan hierdie maatskappye konsekwent finansieel presteer veral wat betref Bekwaamheid van Bestuur en Bekwaamheid van die Maatskappy? Kan hierdie maatskappye hulle kapitaal effektief gebruik? (Finansiële hefboming.) Is dit beter om in 'n handelsbank te belê of in swart ekonomies-bemagtigde maatskappye? Wat is die mark persepsie van hierdie maatskappye? Maak hierdie maatskappye werklik op grootskaal gebruik van hefboming? Hoe vergelyk hierdie Impumelelo steekproef met soortgelyke maatskappye in wit besit, veral wat betref die bedrewenheid van die bestuur en die effektiwiteit van die maatskappy? 'n Verdere doelwit van hierdie studie is om toepaslike bemagtigings strategië van die VSA, Malaysië en Brasilië te bestudeer in samehang met die Suid-Afrikaanse situasie. Die uitslag van hierdie studie is dat swart ekonomies-bemagtigde maatskappye inderdaad meer van hefboming gebruik maak as hulle wit eweknieë, en as 'n gevolg van hierdie inherente risiko is hulle prestasies soms inkonsekwent. In die selekteerde prestasie kategorië kon net die helfde van die steekproef geklassifiseer word as goeie presteerders en agt persent as uitstaande presteerders. Ses-en-sewentig van die maatskappye toon 'n wins. Gedurende die periode onder bespreking het meer as neëntig persent van hierdie maatskappye aanhoudend verkeerde seine na die mark uitgestuur. In die vergelykende studie het die Impumelelo steekproef oorweldigend die steekproef in wit besit verbygesteek veral wat effektiwiteit betref per sektor. Die Impumelelo steekproef se wins is onbestendig in vergelyking met die lae, stabiele wins van die steekproef in wit besit.
Lima, Joana Catarina Rodrigues. "Análise da evolução das exportações portuguesas para Espanha e os seus factores determinantes." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/1820.
Full textA presente dissertação analisa a evolução das exportações portuguesas e os seus factores determinantes no período 2004-2008, tendo por base uma amostra das 97 maiores empresas exportadoras para Espanha. O estudo utiliza vários indicadores económico-financeiros para caracterizar estas empresas e é feita a comparação entre as 5 maiores empresas e 5 pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs) da amostra. A análise evidencia a concentração geográfica destas empresas nos distritos de Porto e Aveiro e o melhor desempenho das grandes empresas em termos de produtividade, rendibilidade dos capitais próprios e salário médio quando comparadas com as PMEs. Quanto ao estudo econométrico, que utiliza dados em painel, consideraram-se como variáveis explicativas teoricamente relevantes, o valor acrescentado bruto, os resultados líquidos, os capitais próprios, a dimensão da empresa, a remuneração e as despesas em investigação e desenvolvimento (I&D). Os resultados do modelo estimado confirmam a influência positiva destas variáveis sobre a variação das exportações, embora as despesas em I&D e as remunerações se tenham revelado estatisticamente não significativas.
This dissertation examines the evolution of Portuguese exports and its determinants in the period 2004-2008, based on a sample of the 97 largest exporters to Spain. The study uses various economic and financial indicators to characterize these companies and comparison is made between the 5 largest and 5 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of the sample. The analysis highlights the geographic concentration of companies in the districts of Porto and Aveiro and the better performance of large enterprises in productivity, return on equity and average salary compared to SMEs. The econometric study, using panel data, considered as explanatory variables, theoretically relevant, the gross value added, net income, equity, the size of the company, the remuneration and expenses in research and development (R&D). The results of the estimated model confirm the positive influence of these variables on the change of exports, although the expenditure on R&D proved to be statistically insignificant.
Skepe, Siphelo. "Evaluation of the applicability of Lewin's force field analysis in the implementation of the Financial Sector Charter at Standard Bank." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006775.
Full textГальцова, О. С. "Облік і контроль фінансових результатів діяльності підприємств торгівлі (на прикладі ТОВ «БАСКО»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Haltsova.pdf.
Full textУ роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти сутності фінансових результатів, обліку та контролю фінансових результатів та відображення їх у фінансовій звітності з урахуванням вимог національних стандартів обліку. Проаналізовано основні економічні показники розвитку підприємства, динаміку фінансових результатів та фінансовий стан підприємства, діючу систему обліку та методику проведення контролю фінансових результатів на підприємстві. Запропоновано напрямки поліпшення облікового забезпечення систематизації доходів та фінансових результатів на основі поглиблення аналітичності відображення облікової інформації, впровадження внутрішнього контролю на підприємстві.
The work consider the theoretical aspects of the substance of financial results, accounting and control of financial results and its reflection in financial statements according to National Accounting standards We have analyzed the main economic indicators of the enterprise development, the dynamics of financial results and financial position of the enterprise, the operating accounting system and the methods for carrying out the control of financial results at the enterprise. We have recommended the directions of improvement of accounting for the systematization of financial results based on deepening of the analytical display of the accounting information, implementing of internal control at the enterprise.
Kohútová, Linda. "Finanční vyhodnocení zakázky v kontextu stavebního podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372161.
Full textМацьків, В. В. "Фінансове забезпечення розвитку аграрної сфери України." Thesis, Івано-Франківськ, 2020. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/19127.
Full textДисертація присвячена розробці теоретичних положень, методичних і практичних рекомендацій щодо фінансового забезпечення розвитку аграрної сфери України. В дисертації узагальнено теоретичні підходи до визначення суті та складових фінансового забезпечення. Охарактеризовано особливості фінансового забезпечення аграрної сфери та розглянуто методичні положення оцінювання стану фінансового забезпечення. Визначено вплив фінансового механізму на фінансове забезпечення розвитку аграрної сфери України. Проаналізовано практику фінансового забезпечення аграрної сфери України. Виявлено позитивну динаміку забезпечення фінансовими ресурсами суб’єктів господарювання аграрної сфери України, зокрема: банківського кредитування. З’ясовано, що зазначені зміни найбільш відчутні стосовно короткострокового кредитування, ніж середньострокових і довгострокових позик банків, що дозволяє стверджувати про дефіцит ресурсного забезпечення виробничих потреб агропромислових підприємств. Констатовано, що визначальною умовою ефективної роботи суб’єктів господарювання є власні фінансові надходження, котрі можуть формуватися в результаті внутрішніх грошових потоків у вигляді чистого доходу від звичайної і амортизаційної діяльності та зовнішніх – пайових внесків засновників (акціонерів), цільових надходжень, безоплатної фінансової допомоги. Визначено необхідність формування фінансової стратегії фінансового забезпечення функціонування аграрної сфери на основі мобілізації та використання фінансових ресурсів. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання суб’єктами аграрної сфери гібридних форм задоволення потреби у фінансових ресурсах. Запропоновано науково-прикладні рекомендації щодо перспективних форм фінансування розвитку вітчизняної аграрної сфери. Розроблено пропозиції по нарощенню обсягів фінансування аграрної сфери України для використання резервів стратегічного розвитку.
Диссертация посвящена разработке теоретических положений, методических и практических рекомендаций финансового обеспечения развития аграрной сферы Украины. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования классификации финансового обеспечения. Определено влияние финансового механизма на финансовое обеспечение развития аграрной сферы Украины. Уточнено, что финансовое обеспечение как система может быть представлена через совокупность подсистем: информационная; нормативно-правовая; организационно-административная; институциональная; функционально-экономическая. Проанализирована практика финансового обеспечения аграрной сферы Украины. Выявлена положительная динамика обеспечения финансовыми ресурсами субъектов хозяйствования аграрной сферы Украины, в частности банковского кредитования. Установлено, что указанные изменения наиболее ощутимы в отношении краткосрочного кредитования, чем среднесрочных и долгосрочных займов банков. Это позволяет утверждать о дефиците ресурсного обеспечения производственных нужд агропромышленных предприятий. Констатировано, что определяющим условием эффективной работы субъектов хозяйствования являются собственные финансовые поступления, которые могут формироваться в результате внутренних денежных потоков в виде чистого дохода от обычной и амортизационной деятельности и внешних – паевых взносов учредителей (акционеров), целевых поступлений, безвозмездной финансовой помощи. Установлено, что основным препятствием для привлечения новых кредитов субъектами хозяйствования аграрной сферы являются высокие ставки по кредитам; чрезмерные требования к залогу; наличие других источников финансирования; усиление влияния колебаний курса гривны к иностранным валютам. Отмечены положительные тенденции, характеризующие осуществление финансирования аграрной сферы, которые заключались во внедрении системы льготного кредитования сельскохозяйственных предприятий, согласно которой удешевление кредитов осуществлялось в режиме кредитной субсидии и состояло в субсидировании части платы (процентов) за использование кредитов, предоставленных банками в национальной и иностранной валютах. Определена необходимость качественного совершенствования финансового обеспечения функционирования аграрной сферы, которая обоснована необходимостью формирования соответствующей финансовой стратегии, что определяет долгосрочные цели, способы их достижения на основе мобилизации и использования финансовых ресурсов. Отмечено, что в зависимости от уровня принимаемых стратегических решений можно выделить следующие финансовые стратегии субъектов хозяйствования аграрной сферы Украины: общие (корпоративные) финансовые стратегии, обеспечивающие формирование общего направления финансового развития экономической системы в целом; конкурентные финансовые стратеги, которые разрабатываются конкретными подразделениями предприятия, с целью обеспечения эффективного финансирования бизнес-планов развития отдельных процессов, направлений и подразделений; функциональные финансовые стратеги, которые разрабатываются и реализуются в интересах отдельных служб предприятия. Обоснована целесообразность использования субъектами аграрной сферы гибридных форм удовлетворения потребности в финансовых ресурсах. Предложены научно-прикладные рекомендации по перспективным формам финансирования развития аграрной сферы. Разработаны предложения по наращиванию объемов финансирования аграрной сферы Украины для использования резервов стратегического развития.
The dissertation is concerned with the study of theoretical concepts, and with methodical and practical recommendations for the financial provision of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The need to improve the classification of financial provision is substantiated. The influence of the financial mechanism on the financial provision of the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine has been determined. The practice of financial provision of the agrarian sector of Ukraine is analyzed. Positive dynamics of providing of financial resources of economic entities of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, such as bank lending, were revealed. It is found out that the mentioned changes are more noticeable in the short-term lending than in the medium- and long-term bank loans, which allows us to argue for a shortage of resource provision of the production needs of agricultural enterprises. It is stated that the general condition of the efficient operation of economic entities is their own financial revenues, which can be formed as a result of internal cash flows in the form of net income from ordinary activities and amortization and external ones - share contributions of the founders (shareholders), earmarked revenues, free financial assistance. The necessity of forming a financial strategy of financial provision of functioning of the agrarian sector on the basis of mobilization and use of financial resources is determined. The applicability of using agrarian subjects of hybrid forms of satisfaction of financial resource requirement is justified. Scientific and applied recommendations on promising forms of financing of development of domestic agrarian sector are suggested. Suggestions of ramp up of financing of the agricultural sector of Ukraine for use of strategic development reserves have been elaborated.
Němeček, Josef. "Jak finanční trhy sledují hospodářství." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199755.
Full textBeard, Jeffrey L. "Theoretical framework for determinants of A/E/C firm value, strategy and continuity: an analysis incorporating corporeal, volitional and knowledge assets." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43605.
Full textGrossmann, Jiří. "Podnikatelský záměr stavebního podniku se zaměřením na dřevostavby." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225436.
Full textCeva, Kristin Johnson. "Business-government relations and economic restructuring trade and financial liberalization in Mexico /." 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/48051522.html.
Full textYoung, Owen Australian Graduate School of Management Australian School of Business UNSW. "The internationalisation of financial services firms." 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40634.
Full textGalstian, Naira. "The impact of the level of financial literacy of managers, particularly the financial manager, in the economic and financial performance of SMEs, a comparison between Portugal and Russia." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/14671.
Full textThe aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the level of financial literacy of managers and entrepreneurs of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and its economic and financial performance. As specific objectives, it is intended to (i) to determine the financial literacy index among managers and entrepreneurs of SMEs; (ii) to analyse the relationship between companies’ performance and financial literacy level (FLL) of their owners/managers; and (iii) to compare the FLL of Portuguese and Russian SME’s managers and entrepreneurs. This research was conducted in the North of Portugal and some regions in Russian Federation for the period of March to May 2017. Secondary data for this research were gathered from SABI database (for Portuguese sample) and with the help of personal and business contacts of researchers. To achieve these objectives, it was adopted a quantitative design as research methodology. Collection of primary data (assessing the financial literacy level of SMEs’ financial managers/entrepreneurs) was obtained through the use of a structured questionnaire, that is mostly similar to International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy Competencies from OECD in 2016. To measure the financial performance, it was collected secondary data from the financial documents of companies. The results did not support the expectations that there are some influences on Financial Literacy Level (FLL) of respondents from the variables, such as Gender, Age, Company’ size, and Education level. This data' results suggest a moderate negative and statistically significant correlation between companies’ performance (as measured by Return on Equity - ROE) and its owners’ or managers’ global FLL. It also found moderate negative and statistically significant correlation with financial inclusion and management of bank accounts dimension and ROE, as well as with financial understanding dimension. There was not found statistically significant differences between other performance indicators (return on assets and sales profitability) and global FLL. Moreover, there are no statistically difference between the two countries.
O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a relação entre o nível de literacia financeira dos gestores e empresários e o desempenho económico e financeiro das pequenas e médias empresas (PME). Como objetivos específicos, pretende-se (i) determinar o nível de literacia financeira dos gestores e empresários das PME; (ii) analisar a relação existente entre o desempenho das empresas e o nível de literacia financeira dos seus gestores/empresários; e (iii) comparar o nível de literacia financeira dos gestores/empresários Russos com os Portugueses bem como o desempenho financeiro destas empresas. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida no norte de Portugal e em algumas regiões da Federação Russa, para o período de março a maio de 2017. Os dados secundários foram recolhidos da base de dados SABI (para a amostra Portuguesa) e com a ajuda de contactos de negócios e pessoais dos investigadores. Para alcançar os objetivos definidos, foi adotado uma metodologia quantitativa. A recolha de dados primários (para medir o nível de literacia financeira dos gestores/empresários) foi obtida através da aplicação de um questionário estruturado, baseado no relatório internacional de investigação sobre as competências de literacia financeira dos adultos da OCDE em 2016. Para medir o desempenho financeiro, foram recolhidos dados secundários dos documentos financeiros das empresas. Os resultados alcançados não validam as expectativas de relação entre o nível de literacia financeira dos inquiridos e variáveis como género, idade, dimensão da empresa e nível de educação. Os resultados indiciam correlação negativa moderada e estatisticamente significativa entre a performance das empresas (medida pela rendibilidade dos capitais próprios – RCP) e o nível global de literacia financeira dos seus gestores ou empresários. Também se observou correlação negativa moderada e estatisticamente significativa com a dimensão da “inclusão financeira e gestão das contas bancárias”, bem como com a dimensão da “compreensão financeira” e a RCP. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os dois países.
Основная цель данной работы - исследовать отношения между уровнем финансовой грамотности менеджеров и владельцев малого и среднего бизнеса и экономической результативности компании. В качестве конкретных целей предполагается: (i) изучить взаимосвязь между финансовой грамотностью и возрастом, полом и уровнем формального образования финансовых менеджеров МСП; (ii) изучить взаимосвязь между финансовой грамотностью среди финансовых менеджеров МСП и рентабельностью в качестве показателя эффективности деятельности предприятия в общей выборке и по странам, и (iii) уровни финансовой грамотности среди менеджеров и руководителей МСП Португалии и России. Это исследование проводилось на севере Португалии и некоторых регионах Российской Федерации в период с марта по май. Данные для этого исследования были собраны из базы данных SABI и с помощью личных и деловых контактов исследователей. Сбор первичных данных (оценка уровня финансовой грамотности финансовых менеджеров МСП) был получен за счет использования структурированного вопросника, который в основном аналогичен Международному обзору компетенций в области финансовой грамотности взрослых от ОЭСР в 2016 году. Чтобы измерить финансовые показатели, были собраны вторичные данные из финансовых документов компаний. Полученные результаты не подтвердили предполагаемой взаимосвязи уровня финансовой грамотности и таких переменных, как Возраст, Размер компании, Пол, Уровень образования респондента. Результаты данных предполагают умеренную отрицательную и статистически значимую корреляцию между показателями компаний (рентабельность капитала - ROE) и уровнем финансовой грамотности менеджеров или руководителей. Также обнаруживается умеренная отрицательная и статистически значимая корреляция с финансовым ведением банковских счетов и собственного капитала. Также не были обнаружены значительные различия между двумя странами.
Rashid, Kashif. "A comparison of corporate governance and firm performance in developing (Malaysia) and developed (Australia) financial markets." 2008. http://eprints.vu.edu.au/1457/1/rashid.pdf.
Full textМескева, Ганна Сергіївна. "Розробка системи управління фінансовими результатами промислового підприємства." Магістерська робота, 2021. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/5769.
Full textUA : В кваліфікаційній роботі сформовано теоретичні аспекти системи управління фінансовими результатами промислового підприємства; проаналізовано фінансовий стан та фінансові результати промислового підприємства; запропоновано розробку системи управління фінансовими результатами промислового підприємства.
EN : The qualifying final work has outlined and described theoretical basis of management system of financial results of an industrial enterprise; financial condition and financial results are analyzed; improve the management system of financial results of an industrial enterprise was proposed.
Скалозуб, В. В. "Організація системи економічної безпеки сільськогосподарських підприємств (на прикладі СФГ «Мрія»)." Thesis, 2016. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6157.
Full textЦелью дипломной работы является совершенствование теоретико - методических основ для создания, внедрения и использования в пределах предприятия комплексной системы экономической безопасности сельскохозяйственных предприятий.
The aim of the thesis is the improvement of teoretiko - methodical bases for the creation, implementation and use within the enterprise a comprehensive system of economic security of agricultural enterprises.
Сапон, А. В. "Особливості обліку та аудиту доходів та фінансових результатів (на прикладі ПП «Югагросервіс»)." Thesis, 2017. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6598.
Full textЦелью работы является разработка теоретических принципов и организационно-методических положений по дальнейшему развитию учета доходов и финансовых результатов.
The aim of this work is the development of theoretical principles and organizational and methodical provisions on the further development of income and financial results.
Frasca, Alexandra Marguerite. "Dubai, debt, and dependency : the political and economic implications of the bailout of Dubai." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2815.
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Семенюк, Ліна Олександрівна. "Дослідження стану фінансово-економічної безпеки банку ПАТ КБ «ПРИВАТБАНК»." Магістерська робота, 2019. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/3117.
Full textUA : Кваліфікаційна робота: 116 с., 5 рис., 24 табл., 2 додатки, 62 джерела. Об’єктом дослідження в роботі виступає фінансово-економічна безпека кредитно-фінансової установи. Предметом дослідження є методичні підходи та принципи діагностики (аналізу) фінансово-економічної безпеки кредитно-фінансової установи. Метою кваліфікаційної роботи є узагальнення теоретичних положень та запровадження практичних рекомендацій до оцінки стану фінансовоекономічної безпеки АТ КБ «ПриватБанк». Відповідно до поставленої мети в роботі поставлені такі завдання: дослідити теоретичні основи фінансово-економічної безпеки банківської установи; визначити теоретичні засади діагностики (аналізу) та забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки банківської установи; проаналізувати фінансово-економічні показники діяльності та оцінити фінансовий стан кредитно-фінансової установи АТ КБ «ПриватБанк»; оцінити стан фінансово-економічної безпеки АТ КБ «ПриватБанк» та запропонувати відповідні заходи щодо підвищення рівня фінансово-економічної безпеки банку. Методи дослідження: – загальнонаукові та емпіричні методи наукових досліджень, зокрема: описовий, методи аналізу та синтезу; – кількісні: методи порівняння відносних і абсолютних величин, групування; методи економічного, статистичного й експертного аналізу; метод графічного зображення. У процесі дослідження отримано такі наукові результати, яким притаманна наукова новизна: запропоновано використання інструментарію скоринг-методики для вимірювання рівня фінансово-економічної безпеки банку, основою якої є розрахунок кількості балів, який здійснюється за оцінками фінансових коефіцієнтів і показників; набуло подальшого розвитку: – тлумачення категорії «фінансово-економічна безпека банку» – це такий стан банківської установи, що характеризується збалансованістю та стійкістю до впливу зовнішніх і внутрішніх загроз, здатністю генерувати достатній обсяг фінансових ресурсів для забезпечення свого стійкого розвитку та досягнення поставлених цілей; – теоретичне обґрунтування методики оцінки стану фінансовоекономічної безпеки банківської установи, яка будується на основі інтегральних оцінок, що отримані на основі використання багатовимірних статистичних методів. Отримані результати дослідження щодо аналізу та оцінки стану фінансово-економічної безпеки банківської установи можуть бути впроваджені в практику роботи банківських установ, зокрема АТ КБ «Приватбанк». Застосування на практиці запропонованих автором рекомендацій дозволить банківській установі забезпечувати високий рівень фінансово-економічної безпеки
EN : Qualifying work: 116 pp., 5 fig., 24 tab., 2 annex, 62 references. The object of study is the financial and economic security of the financial institution. The subject of study – methodological approaches and principles of diagnosis (analysis) of financial and economic security of the financial institution. The purpose of the qualification work is to summarize the theoretical principles and implement practical recommendations for assessing the state of financial and economic security of PrivatBank CB JSC. According to the goals the following tasks are solved: investigated the theoretical foundations of financial and economic security of a banking institution; the theoretical foundations of diagnostics (analysis) and ensuring the financial and economic security of a banking institution are determined; analyzed the financial and economic performance indicators and evaluated the financial condition of the credit and financial institution of PrivatBank CB JSC; the state of financial and economic security of PrivatBank CB JSC was investigated and appropriate measures were proposed to increase the level of financial and economic security of the bank. Methods of research: general scientific and empirical methods of scientific research, in particular: descriptive, methods of analysis and synthesis; quantitative: methods for comparing relative and absolute values, groupings; methods of economic, statistical and expert analysis; graphic image method. The study yielded the following scientific results, which are characterized by scientific innovation: the use of scoring methodology tools to measure the level of financial and economic security of the bank is proposed, the basis of which is the calculation of the number of points, which is carried out according to estimates of financial ratios and indicators; got further development: the interpretation of the category «financial and economic security of a bank» is the state of a banking institution, characterized by a balance and resistance to external and internal threats, the ability to generate sufficient financial resources to ensure its sustainable development and achieve its goals; theoretical justification of the methodology for assessing the state of financial and economic security of a banking institution, which is built on the basis of integrated estimates obtained using multivariate statistical methods. The results of the research on the analysis and assessment of the financial and economic security of a banking institution can be put into practice in the work of banking institutions, in particular CB Privatbank JSC. Putting into practice the recommendations proposed by the author will allow the banking institution to provide a high level of financial and economic security
Волкова, М. А., and M. A. Volkova. "Совершенствование методики бюджетирования в системе управления финансовой деятельностью предприятий : магистерская диссертация." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/76254.
Full textIn the current difficult economic situation in Russia, it is important for the successful operation of enterprises to predict critical situations for them, to find optimal solutions for getting out of them. This necessitates the development of management methods and tools, an integral part of which is the management accounting system. One of the main elements of this system is budgeting. Budgeting is one of the most important factors of commercial success, as it helps managers of functional units to better understand and fulfill their tasks, to assess the possibility of achieving them in a timely manner, to make the required adjustments, as well as to provide the production program with the necessary resources. The proposed improved method of budgeting of industrial activity of an industrial enterprise provides an opportunity to create a unique, adapted to the characteristics of the technical and technological base of a particular enterprise, the system of planning (budgeting) of industrial activity of an industrial organization. Currently, there is a high interest in building an effective management system, which is the basis for the successful operation of the enterprise. Considerable attention is given to the introduction of new tools and improvement of existing technologies that allow to develop a management strategy, effectively plan activities and monitor the implementation of plans. Thus, one of the urgent problems for modern companies is the introduction and development of the budgeting system.
Zhao, Lulu. "Vztah mezi přístupem k finančním zdrojům a růstem malých a středních podniků v rozvíjejících se trzích." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438718.
Full textЧос, І. В. "Облік і контроль доходів та фінансових результатів (на прикладі ВП «Локомотивне депо» Помічна Одеської залізниці ПАТ «Укрзалізниця»)." Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/9738.
Full textThesis consists of three chapters. Object of study – organization of accounting and control of revenue and financial performance at the EP «Locomotive depot». Diploma thesis deals with theoretical aspects of accounting for income and financial results, as well as their analysis and control. The theoretical bases of the accounting of incomes and financial results, the procedure of compiling the financial statements, the analysis and internal control over the financial condition of the investigated enterprise are analyzed. Proposed proposals on improvement of accounting and control in railway transport enterprises.
Almeida, Margarida Oliveira Santos Rodrigues de. "Literacia financeira e empreendedorismo: Análise dos empreendedores portugueses." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/19557.
Full textThe goal of this study is to analyse the level of financial literacy of Portuguese entrepreneurs and the influence that some characteristics have on these levels. Entrepreneurship is of paramount importance to a country’s economy since it boosts innovation, production, competitivity and job creation. It is thus considered an engine to the economic development. Nonetheless, if the enterprises are not able to overcome the adversities of the first years of activity, the advantages that entrepreneurship might bring will not be long lasting. The closure of so many companies in Portugal can be explained by the economic crisis. Some authors defend that its effects might have been minimized if the population had higher levels of financial literacy, i.e., if people were better able to obtain, comprehend and evaluate relevant and necessary information in order to take decisions considering their likely financial consequences. On the other hand, even if the economic crisis did not hit the country, it would still be likely that a high number of companies would close due to the population’s low levels of financial literacy. Financial literacy is particularly important when talking about entrepreneurship, so that companies can adapt their strategy to their clients’ behaviour and predict cash flow variations. Increasing the levels of financial literacy is one of the goals of public politics because it enhances well-being. An increase on the entrepreneurs’ levels might lead to economic development. Therefore, this reveals the need to invest in financial education programmes in Portugal, which will benefit all individuals.
Твердохліб, Н. М. "Облік і аудит доходів та фінансових результатів: сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку (на прикладі СКК Одеський Палац спорту )." Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/9732.
Full textThe work consider the theoretical aspects of the substance of incomes and financial results, accounting of incomes and financial results and its reflection in financial statements according to National Accounting standards and International Reporting Accounting Standards. We have analyzed the main economic indicators of the enterprise development, the dynamics of financial results and financial position of the enterprise, the operating accounting system and the methods for carrying out the audit of incomes and financial results at the enterprise, the influence of environmental factors on the financial result. We have recommended the directions of improvement of accounting for the systematization of incomes and financial results based on deepening of the analytical display of the accounting information, implementing of internal control at the enterprise.