Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Financements structurés'
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Charot, Lucie. "La protection contre la faillite dans les financements structurés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED075.
Full textStructured financings aim to be bankprutcy remote, that is actively pursued by creditors, either through structuration or contractualisation. Brankuptcy remoteness has the particularity to be looked for against the bankruptcy law application and thus may be qualified as a montage. This technic relies upon several mechanisms of property law, contract law and security law. The bankruptcy remoteness analysis calls for two sets of questions. Firstly, are this mechanisms applicable, valid ? Then, structured financing and financial engineering being at the crossroads of several law branchs, what does the bankruptcy remotenesstechnic reveal on main principles evolutions or deformations of these laws ?
Benhamou-Gabriel, Archibald. "Les financements structurés et le droit des entreprises en difficultés." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D027/document.
Full textStructured finance seems to be design as a tools to neutralize insolvency procedures. Those financing agreement, used in LBO and in project finance, are intended to influence both the assets seizure and the resulting distributions during the restructuring process (Part 1 ). Most of the time, rules of insolvency procedures are considered binding and should not be impacted by contracts. Therefore, the number of efficient strategies for structured finance in the event of restructuring ore limited. The structure can be based on specific legal status (e.g: securitization) or rely on the limits of insolvency procedures (c.g.: schemes implying Luxemburgish holding). Will contractual forecast defined by structured finance be enforceable during the restructuring process? It will therefore be necessary to study the resistance of structured finance to the constrained or insolvency procedures (second part)
Baroni, Michel. "Analyse du risque de l'immobilier physique : évaluation et application aux financements structurés." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100009.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to analyze the risk factors associated with real estate physical investment. A rich database of over 100000 transactions mainly for residential properties in the Paris area over the 1973-1998 period is explored. The main risk factors are identified using the Principal Component Analysis as well as a Stepwise WLS Regression Method. .
Agba, Kwasigan. "La couverture en droit financier : étude des financements structurés et de la gestion structurée au regard du droit des sûretés et du droit des contrats." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10057.
Full textIn almost all fields that mention it, hedging notion refers to the idea of protection, guarantee, against any risks. Unfortunately, whenever this term is mentioned in financial markets field, it remains officially confined in a restrictive meaning, and therefore refers to the idea of security. Such meaning of a world badly hides the influence of the doctrinal polemic concerning the opposition between security and guarantee. Consequently, the interest of this thesis is double. First, its aims is to give to the term of "hedging" the fullness of its meaning, precisely in structured financings and structured management deals. It therefore aims at showing that, in these fields, considering risks that the organisms bear, this notion aim would be, not only security, but also guaranty, and as well guarantee relating to general theory of obligation law. Then, this thesis analyses guarantee that the organisms could take advantage of, in the perspective of risks management. This study is all more the more important since financial markets are victims of financial crisis, and related deals are generally made internationally
Lacayo, Ojeda Maria Hortensia. "Structures de financement de l'agriculture mexicaine contemporaine." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030092.
Full textThe prupose of this thesis is to analyse if the mexicain agricultural credit system, as it has worked up until today, has actually contributed to develop the agricultural sector. The main idea to be vberified is that the agricultural credit system has not used enough financial organisational and administration resources for developping agricultural activities in mexico. The financing structures of present-day mexicain agriculture and the way the have worked, have been unable to make disappear the big differences between farmers that have always existed in the agricultural sector. First, the economic politics followed by the different governments in mexico, have not furnished the means needed by agriculture to develop, because of the priority given to other economic sectors. So, the agriculture has contributed to the country's industrialisation by supplying raw materials, cheap food, working labor and foreing currency needed for buying imported aquipment for mexicain industry. Nevertheless, agriculture has not received the push needed for is development. Not even during the important petroleum exporting period. Later on, the difficult economic conditions the country lived because of growing debt, had compelled mexico to practice very hard adjustment economic politics during the 1980's under the international monetary fund's close surveillance. Ajustment politics had provoqued hard recession, great credit restriction and growing interest rates. These factors resulted in hard agricultural credit fall and they had very bad consequences on agricultural sector performances
Labatut, Katia. "Financements communautaires et protection de l'environnement." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40030.
Full textAtrissi, Nizar. "La structure de financement des entreprises libanaises." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010018.
Full textJamet, Benoît. "Structure de groupe et financement des entreprises." Paris 12, 2003. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0205342.pdf.
Full textPoincelot, Evelyne. "Théories du financement hiérarchique et structure financière." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE003.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to appreciate the explinations gived by the pecking order theories in the determination of capital structure. The thesis include two parts. Its first part has the objective to position the pecking order theories with respect to the determination of the theories of capital structure. It include three chapters. In which the compromise theories (tradeoff of the costs and benefits of different financing) and the pecking order theories (class the financings). Their principal characteristics and then an interpretation of the discovered differences between these two categories of models are successively presented. Its second part is centred on the appreciation of the pecking order theories. Considering the internal coherence (critical study of the hypothesis, reasoning, conclusion of models) and the external coherence (study of the explanatory power of every theory) and include three chapters. Empical tests were envisaged when predictions of pecking order theories are in contradiction with these of the compromise theories and these of models where the classification between financings was advocated
Bandt, Olivier De. "Analyse comparative des structures de financement du secteur productif." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612957h.
Full textRousseau, Patrick. "Structure du capital et financement des prises de controle." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL20012.
Full textIn a first time, our research proposes a model of capitalm structure of firms in a multi-period framework. This approach which associates financing decision as a strategic choice is emoirically tested in the oversetting of mergers and acquisitions. Finally, we consider the choice of financing as a signal in a bargaining model of tender offers, based on game theory
N'Gouan, Konin Patrick. "Financement budgétaire et croissance économique en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010014.
Full textGuy, Patrick. "Les aspects stratégiques de la structure de financement des firmes." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00111274.
Full textDans une première partie, nous établissons un modèle qui relie la structure de financement de la firme à la richesse, des actionnaires décideurs, engendrée par le marché des biens lorsque celui-ci présente un caractère aléatoire.
Nous étudions alors, dans la deuxième partie, comment les choix stratégiques seront optimisés lorsque la structure de financement est reliée directement à la forme de la fonction de production.
La troisième partie, nous donne l'occasion d'analyser l'impact sur les choix stratégiques des causes limitatives que sont la responsabilité limitée des actionnaires et la présence d'une quantité limite de production.
Enfin, dans la quatrième partie, nous appliquons nos résultats à un marché de biens sous forme de duopole pour en déduire le lien entre les comportements stratégiques des firmes et leur structure de financement.
Tendil, Lysiane. "Contraintes, structures et modes de financement des entreprises biotechnologiques : une comparaison internationale." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10008/document.
Full textWe approached the financing of the biotech firms (BF) according to two mainstreams of research, the financing constraints (FC) and the capital structures (CS). Our objective was to look for the existence of the FC and a particular CS for high tech firms from an international point of view. To do so, we placed the countries of our sample into models of capitalism. On the one hand, we had the BF of the “neo- or ultra-liberal” countries (LC), and on the other hand, the BF of the “intermediate” countries (IC). Comparison of the models then allowed us to observe “systemic” differences in terms of our objective. Individual factors (the characteristics of the BF) and cyclical factors (taken into account by the stock market crash of spring 2000) were integrated as other determinants of BF's financing conditions. From this triple approach (structural, cyclical and individual) it emerges (according to panel data) that some differences can be observed at the aggregated level between LC and IC, and within LC (between USA alone and USA excluded) which are in the FC or CS. Nevertheless, the data indicate that the public stock issues are very important everywhere in our sample in terms of FC and CS but that the BF's cost of capital is not significant
Bellettre, Ingrid. "Les choix de financement des Très Petites Entreprises." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00579822.
Full textMiglo, Anton. "Essais dans la théorie de la structure du capital /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24065447.
Full textZiane, Ydriss. "Structure financière, relations bancaires de long terme et financement inter-entreprises des PME françaises." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100088.
Full textOur thesis analyzes financial constraints suffered by small and medium businesses. The first part studies the financial structure with a sample of 2551 French firms followed between 1994 and 2001. The threshold of 20 employees appears as strategic in the observation of financial behaviors. Following, our researches concern the relationships with financial stakeholders (banks, suppliers and customers) in the framework of the theory of corporate governance. The second part deals with the long-term bank lending relationship on the base of a self-made survey of 244 SMBs in 2001. The effects of the lending relationship depend on the risk level represented by the degree of implication of the bank in the financing of the firm. The third part examines trade credit relationships on the base of a survey of 513 SMBs in 2002. We underline the informational advantage of suppliers over banks to assure the financing of most opaque small businesses
EL, ZEIN BOULOS. "Le financement a long et moyen terme des entreprises dans les pays de la communaute economique europeenne. L'incidence de la conjoncture sur la structure de financement." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010033.
Full textOla, Abdel Malik. "L’identification des opportunités d’investissement en incertitude : le jugement intuitif des Business Angels dans le financement des firmes entrepreneuriales." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0032/document.
Full textWe analyze the investment opportunities’s identification in the specific case of the innovative firm financing. The absence of relevant and objective informations at the early stage weaken the investor’s postulated ability inestimating objectively the profitability of the entrepreneurial firms. Then, we study the real cognitivestrategy underlying the sensemaking process around the potential of the projects by focusing on a specific actor, the Business angel (BA). We argue that this investment follows a process of intuitive judgment.The research design is a qualitative inductive approach with data collected by observation and interviews. We build a model of how the BA cognitively interpret the innovative firm’s potential in order to invest. We highlight also cognitive practices in reducting biais and errors during the sensemaking process. The BA’s intuition atearly stage must be viewed as a processus of meaning construction through labelling and speech articulation. This thesis contributes to a better understanding ofventure capitalist behaviors at early stage as well as a better comprehension of how meaning can be created intuitively in uncertain context. Theoretical propositions are made for future researchs
Siemowski, Carine. "L'optimisation des sollicitations de financement communautaire au développement économique et social régional." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL20021.
Full textThe European aids financed by the European regional development fund ( ERDF) and the European social dund (ESF) helped many regions in their development. However, numerous project holders have difficulty to obtain the financing due to the administrative complexity and the changes in the European rules between the 2000-2006 programming period and the 2007-2013 one. This assessment is true in Belgium (Wallonia), in France (Alsace, Ile-de-France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie), in Spain (Andalucia) and in Sweden (Ostra Mellansverige). Yet, improvements can be made to deal with the requests of the project holders. The first part of the study aims to describe the obstacles met by the project managers in the scheme creation. The second part will present the administrative mechanisms necessary to obtain the community aids
Djedidi, Kooli Salima. "L’accès au financement des PME en France : quel rôle joué par la structure du système bancaire ?" Paris 9, 2011. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/8354.
Full textIn this thesis, we conduct an analysis of potential causes of SME bank financing constraints in relation to the profound changes affecting the organization of the French banking system mainly due to deregulation and ICT advances. Three lines of inquiry have emerged: i) the strengthening, since the early 2000s, of the French banking system supply through the increased diffusion of bank branches is it likely to contribute to the promotion of relationship lending, suited to the particular segment of SMEs? ii) The intense movement of French bank restructuring and ICT progress are they increasing the organizational problems inherent in relationship lending and ultimately worsen SME funding pressures? iii) Relationship lending can be strategically used by banks in order to soften interbank competition, which has continued to grow despite bank mergers? The theoretical modeling and empirical evaluation of these issues conducted on a sample of French SMEs data over the period 2001-2009 show that the diffusion of bank branches has a positive impact on the credit availability whereas the concentration of bank decision making centers is likely to limit the access of SMEs to bank financing. The hypothesis of the strategic adoption of relational financing as a mean of softening interbank competition is also confirmed for the French case
Servigny, Arnaud de. "Un modèle général d'économie financière : financement de l'économie et formation de la structure des taux d'intérêt." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010033.
Full textThis model is a macroeconomic model, based on rational expectation and game theory. The behaviour of several actors is carefully studied, such as : commercial banks consumer central bank long term bond market need for money from real economy the confrontation of these actors in a single model enables to arrive to several conclusions : cooperation between macro actors to arrive to an optimal policy influence of this cooperation on the shape of the term structure of interest rates
Adotévi, Kalé. "Les structures de financement qui soutiennent la création de petites et moyennes entreprises au Togo : une étude exploratoire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1991. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5377/1/000589303.pdf.
Full textRaissouni, Omar. "Financement et ajustement des comptes extérieurs : (étude centré sur les pays du Maghreb, 1974-1984)." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA131000.
Full textThis study has shown, at last that the deconnexion of the external constraint from the internal ajustments, due to international indebtedness, has rapidily reached limits. These limits have forced the ldc's to adjust drastically their external accounts in order to adapt their needs to their importation capacity. Consequently, their economic growth have been affected negatively. In the maghreb countries, the limits of indebtedness have obliged these countries, one after the other, to adopt different adjustment policies. Morocco which has been the most affected by negative external chocs, has been also the first con fronted to the adjustment. The adjustment policies applied by these countries, have succeeded to reduce their external imbalances, but their economic growth as well as the living standard of the population, were notably affected, particularily in morocco were the adjustment has been the most drastic. In spite of that, the indebtedness level of these countries remain high. Consequently, the adjustment effort should be maintained, but this adjustment should be selective : elimination of wastes, wrestling against fiscal fraud and escape, reduction of expenses that have little effect of stimulating economic activity, particulary import-competing and exported oriented industries, finally increase of direct taxes contribution to the government revenues. More fundamentaly, however, in order to avoid deflationary adjustments and prepare the conditions of a sustainable growth in the long, these countries must elaborate a new policy of international insertion and engage in that way a structural adjustment process : exploration of the possibilites of new manufacturing exports development, stimulation of food production (above all cereals), development of local equipment goods production in order to break down the gearing between increase of industrial production and increase more then proportionally of equipment goods imports
Kartobi, Salah Eddine. "Déterminants de la structure financière et réactions du marché boursier aux décisions de financement : cas des sociétés cotées à la bourse des valeurs de Casablanca." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0008/document.
Full textBased on the primary financing theories and considering the context of financing decisions, this study serves two purposes. On the one hand, understanding the determinants of the Moroccan corporations financial structure, and on the other hand, evaluating the impact of these corporations financing decisions on their stock exchange prices. As a first step, we verified through an econometric study, the ability of traditional determinants of debt to explain the financial structure of Moroccan corporations during regular times and during financial crisis times. As a second step, we tested the theory of conventions which states the existence of financing modes. To that end, we carried out an analysis of the main components and a top-down classification. On last time, we carried out an events study in order to evaluate the stock market response to financing decisions. Our study targeted a series of 50 non-financial corporations listed in the Casablanca stock exchange and on 16 capital increase and bond financing announcements. Results show that only a few variables, originally from the financial theory, play a primary role in the financing policy of Moroccan corporations. Thus, considering the size and financial crisis effects, the influence of these variables changes from a compartment to another, and also from a period to another. Furthermore, the final results show that the financial structure stands as a financing mode which is influenced by the financial needs nature. Thus, in regular times Autonomy is the regime that adheres to most firms in the sample. In contrast, overdraft regime is best represented in recession. The events study results suggest that the Moroccan stock market is not responding neither to capital increase announcements nor to bond announcements, and indicate that communicated information by the financing decisions are not valuable to Moroccan investors
Djelassi, Mouldi. "Analyse comparative des structures de financement et des mécanismes de contrôle des firmes : fondements micro-économiques et implications macro-économiques." Orléans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ORLE0504.
Full textThe traditional view about financial systems is organised around three points : the distinction between financial systems from a dominant financing sources and the efficiency of financial systems in terms of economic performance and economic stability. This approach distinguishes two forms of financial systems : a bank oriented system (germany, france, japan) and a market oriented system (usa and uk). Because asymmetric information, agency and control problems are more reduced in the bank oriented system, this is considered more efficient and more able to support a high leveraged ratio. This is the case of german and japanese systems of finance which possess an appropriate institutional features to resolve asymmetric information, agency and control problems (involvement of banks in ownership and control structure, absence of separation between ownership and control). The anglosaxons countries don't have these institutional features. The object of this thesis is to verify the empirical validity of these affirmations. We lay stress on the impact of ownership and control structure on firm's choices of financing source, on the relationship between control mechanisms and economic performance, and on the influence of financial structure on the investment decisions. Our processes comprises three parts. In first time, the theoretical foundations of traditional view are studied. The distinction based on dominant financing sources is analysed in the second part. Finally, the implications of financial structure for real activity are tested. In view of results, the traditional distinction of financing systems can not be retained. Furthermore, it's not possible to conclude that one financial system is more able to achieve a good performance and more stable than another
Mialocq, Denis. "Le financement à court terme des moyennes entreprises non cotées françaises : etude en données de panel." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0654/document.
Full textShort-term financing is forgotten by theory of corporate finance. However, French medium-sized firms use a lot this source of funding. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the determinants of short-term financing for these firms. The first part aims to establish a literature review of theories to explain the use of short-term financing. The second part empirically checks these theories on two samples, specifically 201 family businesses and 1,453 managerial firms. On the one hand, it is a question of characterizing the unlisted medium-sized enterprises and on the other hand, highlighting the determinants of the use of short-term financing. The primary results indicate that short-term financing is a management tool for the medium-sized enterprise. It can also have two functions, one compensatory and / or one passive cash. Furthermore, it brings out that managerial and family businesses exploit short-term financing differently
Moupébélé, Makadjoka Chislain. "Le Gabon, la France et la Banque des États de l'Afrique centrale, 1959-1992 : entre logique "géomonétaire" et financement de l'économie." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0057.
Full textThe Bank of Central African States, created in 1973 and responsible for ensuring the monetary issue, is the result of institutional transformations that mark the economic and political dynamics of the States. When in 1955 the French government set up the Institut d’émission d’Afrique équatoriale et du Cameroun, it intended to dissociate the functions of issuing money from those of credit. According to this objective, the cardinal mission of the new monetary institution is to guarantee monetary stability by targeting inflation and defending the exchange rate. Its commercial activities are limited. It only grants short-term loans, while medium and long-term loans are now provided by the Caisse Centrale de Coopération Economique. When in 1959, at the time of independence, the institute of emission becomes the central Bank of equatorial African states and the Cameroun, the missions and paradigms have not changed much, while the question of financing economy becomes a central issue in Gabon as well as in other postcolonial states. The debates and negotiations that took place in the late 1960s aim to deconstruct the theoretical framework of monetary policy and credit of the federal central Bank and lead to a form of organization which makes it possible to combine the objectives of Africanization, growth and monetary stability. The objective of our research is to situate ourselves in this process, by focusing in particular on the political, geo-monetary and financial issues around the Franco-Gabonese monetary relations. We have studied the practices of the central bankers, the power relationship in the management of the Central Bank, the balance of power among states within the Board of Directors, the theoretical framework of monetary policy and the impact of these different parameters on fiscal policy and the evolution of the real economy in Gabon. In this respect, we have defined a method which does not allow us to dip in the process of politicization or depoliticization of the Central Bank and to see that several factors interact to make the problem of monetary sovereignty marginal and legitimize the principle of collective and concerted sovereignty. To achieve this, we consider three levels of analysis: national (Gabon), regional (BEAC and franc zone) and multilateral (relationship with France and the Bretton Woods institutions). The reconstruction of these interactions has enabled us to understand that the monetary policy carried out by the Central Bank conformed to the conditions which are out of economic rationality
Trabelsi, Asma. "Les déterminants de la structure du capital et les particularités du financement dans les PME : une étude sur données françaises." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090056.
Full textThe neoclassical financial theory assumes enterprises heterogeneity and unlimited access to financial resources. Small businesses (SMEs) are excluded from the financial theory that is sometimes relevant to large enterprises. However, small businesses have great influence on several economic sectors. Therefore, it’s important to understand why these firms have difficulty accessing capital. First, we notice that small businesses are quite different from larger firms. The agency problems and information asymmetries could actually be more serious. In consequence, banks may redline these firms. In this context, what are the determinants of capital structure of small businesses? How to improve their access to financial resources and particularly to debt? Corporate finance is analysed from the point of view of organizational theory and the theory of conventions, an approach which puts special emphasis on the institutional determinants of capital structure. First, different capital theories are reviewed in order to formulate testable propositions concerning the level of debt in small businesses. The sample used is a panel data of 1898 enterprises over a period from 1995 to 2002. The results suggest that most of the determinants of capital structure presented appear indeed to be relevant for French small businesses. Asset structure, commercial credits and liquidity all seem to have an effect on the level of debt in small businesses. Then, we investigate the second approach, which establishes a link between economic reality and financial reality. The goal is to identify a theoretical structure for small businesses. An analysis of data distinguishes the Auto-sector from the Overdraft sector. The segmentation by economic activity doesn’t change significantly our results
Balma, Lacina. "Essais sur les Investissements Publiques, Mécanismes de Financement et Croissance dans les Pays en Développement : Interactions et Rôle des Facteurs Structurels." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0113/document.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to study the public investment-financing-growth linkages whileeliciting the role of structural economic conditions. First, through an alternative scenario ofimproved structural economic conditions (efficiency and absorptive capacity) and comparing witha baseline scenario, we find that the growth potential is higher than the baseline. Consequently,stabilizing debt does not require painful fiscal consolidation. Second, through an aggressiveinvestment scaling-up scenario that builds on commercial borrowing in anticipation of future oilrevenue, we find that the economy is subject to absorptive capacity constraints and ultimately toDutch disease effects that affect negatively the non-oil GDP growth in the short run. Moreover,we find that structural reforms that address absorptive capacity constraints and inefficienciestranslate into sizable and sustainable increase in public capital. This in turn has a positive spillovereffect in terms of additional growth in the non-resource GDP. Third, we find that implementationdelays can offset the standard negative wealth effect from an increase in government investmentspending in the long run. Also, high-yielding public investment can substantially create positivewealth effect in the long run, raise output and enable private consumption and investment to fallless. Finally, we simulate a 40-percent across-the-board increase in public spending for primaryeducation, financed by an increase in taxes on household income and indirect taxes. We find thatthe two financing mechanisms, not only leads to an increase in the welfare but also to a decline inthe incidence of poverty for all household types. However, the indirect tax-based financing leadsto smaller outcomes compared to the income tax-based financing
Kartobi, Salah eddine. "Déterminants de la structure financière et réactions du marché boursier aux décisions de financement : cas des sociétés cotées à la bourse des valeurs de Casablanca." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866866.
Full textChalmeau, Olivier. "Impact de la régulation sur le financement des opérateurs de télécommunications européens : une analyse du risque systématique." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090065.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the effects of regulation on the systematic risk of a panel of 17 leading European telecommunications operators between 1997 and 2012. The regulation / risk relationship is studied through: (i) the changes in the firm income distribution, (ii) the promotion of competitive intensity, and (iii) the operators' choice of financial structure. Modeling the impact of regulation on the financial structure of the firm highlights that strategic increase in debt may increase or decrease the systematic risk. Three estimation methodologies of risk are used: OLS and Kalman filter technics with and without TGARCH effect. The three aspects of risk / regulation relationship are then addressed through a panel data study (covering financial ratios, competitive intensity, and regulatory regime index) and then by an events study evaluating market reactions to announcements of changes in the European regulatory framework
Guo, Yugang. "Les déterminants de la structure du capital pour les sociétés cotées chinoises :." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT4020.
Full textGiven the socialist market economy of China, it has proven to be extremely interesting to investigate the sources of Chinese companies financing as well as their capital structure. This dissertation will explore whether this structure is the result of a free choice or is only the reflection of a planned economy whose financial system is dominated by large-scale state-owned banks. An econometric analysis is constructed on both a sample of 1,140 Chinese firms (2006 figures) and their financing choices from internal to external (from internal financing to equity financing). We try to verify whether these choices confirm the modern finance theory of capital structure (pecking order model and trade-off model). Our findings will suggest that the capital structure determinants of Chinese Companies are consistent with the capital structure determinants of both industrialized and emerging countries. The findings will also show that the modern market theory is portable to China, despite profound institutional differences between China and the western world
Yongoua, Tchikanda Gaelle Tatiana. "Structure des banques, concurrence et stabilité financière." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100140/document.
Full textThe global financial crisis that peaked in 2008 showed that the European banking sector, in particular, is dominated by banks “too big to fail”, “too complex to fail”, but also “too connected to fail”. Due to their systemic status, they benefit from cheaper funding costs leading to competitive distortions, and also raise issues of moral hazard regarding their incentives to grow in size. Against this backdrop, the aim of this thesis is to examine how distortions in the market structure, the structure of banks, and the issues of risk-pricing they induce affect the financial stability. It is articulated around four chapters. In the first chapter, we show that an increase in the probability of individual default raises banks' contribution to systemic risk. In the second chapter, we demonstrate that implicit subsidies have the potential to mitigate and beyond a certain threshold, reverse the systemic-risk reducing effect of increased competition. Nevertheless, in the third Chapter, we establish that implicit subsidies have the ability to distort and beyond a certain threshold, reverse the individual-risk increasing effect of heightened competition. Together, these results support the consensus that individual risk and systemic risk generated by banks have two distinct dimensions. In the fourth chapter, we show that “large” global systemically important institutions (G-SIIs) benefiting from implicit subsidies contribute more to systemic risk when they become more dependent on short-term wholesale funding
Kohl, Sebastian. "Homeowner nations or nations of tenants : how historical institutions in urban politics, housing finance and construction set Germany, France and the US on different housing paths." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0030.
Full textThe thesis gives an answer to the question of why different countries ended up with different rates of homeowners and tenants in the 20th-century. The literature identifies Germanspeaking countries of low homeownership rates around 40% and English-speaking countries of high homeownership rates of more than 60%, with France falling in between the two groups. Moreover, most of these differences have persisted through the second half of the 20th-century and can be shown to reach back to different urban homeownership rates around 1900. The homeownership-question is of importance beyond the mere question of tenure as studies have associated homeownership questions with stability in financial crises, with embourgeoisement of the working-class in life-style, attitudes and voting behavior or with different unemployment rates. Existing explanations have used post-1980 international, regional or individual data to explain homeownership differences through socio-demographic, economic or urbanization differences, through a public-welfare/homeownership trade-off or else through cultural preferences. These explanations fail to account, however, for the persistent country differences that existed already prior to the 1980s and prior to government intervention in housing. The thesis, by contrast, goes back to 19th-century differences of urban organization, housing finance and the construction sector to claim that countries were historically set on different housing trajectories establishing differences hard to reverse in later periods. The US and Germany are chosen for historic case studies of the often opposed country groups. France is included to use the variables found for explaining why a country of similar welfare type as Germany kept a persistently higher urban homeownership rate. The thesis claims that different complementary institutions in city organization, the housing finance and construction industry locked countries into inert physical and institutional structures of either the compact tenement city-form in Germany or the suburbanized form of a city of homes like in the United States. More concretely, functional complementarities of public welfare cities, housing cooperatives, mortgage banks and a raftsmanship production of solid single-unit homes led to the German tenant-dominance, whereas private cities, savings and loans (SLAs) and a Fordist mass production of single-family homes created the American production regime in favor of more accessible homeownership. Though the thesis establishes the argument for Germany and the US in historic case studies, it tries to make plausible that it can be extended to other German- and English-speaking countries. The innovation of the thesis concerning the particular explanatory puzzle lies in its reference to relevant historical prior causes, its inclusion of the urban level of analysis and the combination of three institutional factors – urban organization, housing finance, construction – that even singly have not been put forward yet in comparative explanations. The thesis contributes to the literature on path dependencies that identifies distant occurrences as longterm causes for hard-to-reverse historical trajectories. On a theoretical level, the study contributes to research in a yet little noticed type of market, i.e. markets for durable goods whose use stretches over time, and which therefore requires history-directed explanations
Andrianampiarivo, Tsiry. "Les petites prospérités rurales en Itasy, Madagascar : apport d’une analyse microéconomique des classes sociales intermédiaires dans l’étude des dynamiques du changement structurel." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0292/document.
Full textAgriculture and rural sector play a key role in the development process of agriculture-based countries. This function can beensured only by public policy that takes into account the diversity and complexity of rural areas. It is therefore essential todeepen the knowledge of each context and the ongoing dynamics. This study introduces an analysis of the relationshipsbetween rural social structure and structural transformation through a microeconomic perspective, with an application inMadagascar, in the Itasy region. Specifically, the Moderate Prosperty class, which is an adaptation of the middle class notionto poor rural areas, is used as an analytical framework. To this end, the first step aims to conduct a conceptual, theoretical andmethodological construction of the Moderate Prosperity notion by using the rural livelihoods framework and provides anoperational conceptual framework. Second, the conceptual framework, thus defined, is used to implement a multidimensionalstratification of the social space in Itasy by conducting a classification method on quantitative data dating from 2008. Thisstep aims to define the various Moderate Prosperity and social classes that reflect the heterogeneity of the nature andprofitability of the rural households’ livelihoods. Third, a dynamic analysis of the Moderate Prosperity groups is conductedby combining quantitative with qualitative methods based on a longer observation period. Several trajectories linked to thevarious classes can be observed. They allow us to understand the construction and transformation process of the familyproductive organizations in Itasy. The last step uses the Moderate Prosperity framework to study the specific issue of thecredit demand and the supply adequacy on the financial market in Itasy. It appears that the financing demand is highlysegmented according to the social groups and the available supply cannot meet their financing needs, despite the existence ofinnovative products. Inclusive policies that are adapted to each household profile are therefore necessary to ensure a rapidand harmonious structural transformation in Itasy
Bombard, Arthur. "Les effets du Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act sur l'ingénierie financière internationale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0487.
Full textThe Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act is an American law spawned by the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act enacted by the 111th Congress of the United-States on March 18th, 2010. FATCA imposes a system of automatic information reporting, seconded by a 30% rate withholding tax on US source payments made to foreign financial institutions and some identified non-financial foreign entities that do not comply with the reporting obligation. FATCA has developed a worldwide resonance and affects US persons as well as foreign payee and especially foreign banks and investment funds. The purpose of FATCA is not however to allow the IRS to collect the 30% withholding tax but rather to force foreign entities, over which the IRS does not have jurisdiction, to comply with their reporting information and allow for the IRS to obtain the required documentation regarding their US account owners.Fundamentally bilateral, FATCA’s regime has paved the way towards a new system of control of international tax fraud and evasion towards offshore tax havens and was quickly emulated by the OECD which created its own system, fundamentally multilateral: the Common Reporting Standard. However, it’s the interaction between the two systems that creates an unfortunate outcome, turning, for non-US taxpayers, the United-States into a black hole in the global transparency network created by the countries in an effort to fend off tax evasion
Henchiri, Hanène. "Essais sur l'incidence de l'environnement institutionnel sur les décisions financières des firmes." Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0513/document.
Full textThe imperfections of financial markets and the incompleteness of financial contracts cause commitments between firms and stakeholders to become more complex. Several solutions are suggested in order to reduce such problems and to facilitate the conclusion of financial contracts. Contracts evolve within an institutional structure, an environment by which they are conditioned. Institutions are one of many solutions to market imperfections and to contract incompleteness. Results bring out relevant effects of the financial system’s development and structure (particularly the amount of banking over market financing), banking regulation (the supervisory methods and their extent) and some characteristics of the legal systems (such as creditor protection) on investment constraints. It appears that sound and healthy institutions facilitate access to funding and strengthen the collateral required to secure bank financing. Consequently, poor quality of a country’s institutions hinders access to financing by the private sector
Kouao, Serge Guy. "Incidence des facteurs institutionnels dans l’évolution de la structure financière des entreprises : cas d’entreprises françaises cotées à la bourse de Paris." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40032/document.
Full textBased on the pecking order and trade-off theories, this research aims to test empirically the relationship between corporate capital structure and institution. Both concepts share common characteristics fostering their conceptual association through the target debt ratio specifically via corporate behavior of financial conservatism. This opens new possibilities for analysis of that relationship, in particular, by mobilizing the new institutionalism framework. A sample of 204 French companies listed on the Paris stock exchange, with complete data between 1999 and 2007, was used to undertake the empirical part of the study. The main results indicate that all the traditional determinants of capital structure, except the size, play an important role in the financing policy of these companies. The level of corruption and the French stock market liquidity (legal and financial institutional variables) do not influence the choice of debt level, but rather play a significant role in the choice of debt maturity. In addition, the financial structure of these companies converges slowly but surely toward its target level
Mogha, Vipin. "Three Essays on the Influence of National Culture on Corporate Finance." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD004.
Full textThe premises of this doctoral dissertation is investigating the role played by national culture on corporate financial choices and outcomes. The investigation is done through three empirical essays. The first essay analyzes the influence of national culture on firms’ capital structure choices. The second essay is analyzing the role played by national culture on firms extending more or less trade credit from pre-to-post the mortgage financial crisis. The third essay analyzes the influence of national culture on firms’ market value. Furthermore, a chapter of theoretical conceptualization is done to fit these empirical essays work into a mathematical topology framework. This doctoral dissertation work finds itself at the junction of three broad sets of research bodies. These are the literature around the New Institutional Economics (NIE), the finance literature, and the social economics literature. We glue these literature sets together through the general mathematical topology framework to structure our culture and finance research. Chapter 2 introduces these literature sets and describes the foundations of our three essays.Chapter 3 (essay one) presents the analysis of the links between national culture and firms financing choices leading to their capital structure. Chapter 4 (essay two) presents the analysis of culture’s influence on firm’s choice of extending higher or lower trade credit from pre-to-post the 2008 mortgage financial crisis. Chapter 5 (essay three) presents how firms’ financial value maybe influenced national cultural values.National culture is defined as the firm’s country-of-origin cultural values. We represent it by four of Hofstede (1980, 2001) six cultural dimensions of individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation. Hofstede national culture dimensions are largely applied in the growing culture and finance literature, thus providing strong empirically validity. Our choice of Hofstede dimensions are described in chapter 2.We apply these cultural dimensions in our three essays. Our empirical analysis is build following the New Institutional Economics framework (Williamson, 2000). This framework is the key structure around which we are able to build the theoretical bodies of our three essays. NIE has popularized the understanding and acceptance of the non-financial constraints –in macro-and-micro economics– of the social embeddedness level of culture. We empirically test the hypotheses in our three essays following Williamson NIE framework. The empirical tests are done on samples of listed firms from over 30 countries. These tests provide a broad applicability of our results to firms in the globalized economy. The results of our three essays meet our hypotheses expectations of culture’s influence on firms’ financial choices and outcomes.The results provide all stakeholders a lens to view and analyze corporate financial choices and outcomes through firms’ national culture values. Indeed, the financial numbers one may read may have different meaning depending on firm’s country-of-origin cultural values. This understanding would have multiple implications for investors, creditors, managers, shareholders, and policy makers. It may help them in their investing, lending, financing, returns expectations, and policy design to optimize their profits
Soalla, Wendkouni Lydie Sophie. "L'action des institutions financières internationales et leur impact sur les systèmes nationaux : aspects budgétaires et fiscaux. Le cas du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30083.
Full textSince its independence, Burkina Faso is seeking public policy development that allows him to leave his state of "underdevelopment". Fiscal policy has, therefore, been established as a catalyst for sustainable economic and social development. But mistakes budget successive Governments have instead led to a triple crisis: a debt crisis, a crisis of deficits and an economic crisis. Beginning in the 1990s, the IMF and the World Bank intervened alongside Burkinabe authorities, within a double technical and financial assistance to reform structurally fiscal policy. This intervention will settle permanently in the internal politics of Burkina Faso. In two decades, finance policy will be geared to suit the budget doctrine and priorities defined by the IMF and the World Bank: the structural adjustment programs and the political fight against poverty will try to achieve the objectives of economic growth, and economic growth and social reform through policy and budgetary spending policy of budgetary resources. But whatever the goal under consideration, the results achieved are far removed from the expected results in terms of debt restructuring, expenditure and budgetary resources. This dynamic reforms can nevertheless wonder, in view of past experience, the appropriate role for the state in Burkina Faso, fiscal policy, the IMF and the World Bank, the Community institutions in West Africa the development process as Burkina Faso must necessarily raise, so that decades of reforms are not considered necessary
Ravaonorohanta, Bako Harinivo. "Le rôle du risque dans l'explication de la structure de financement des entreprises malgaches." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/946/1/M10204.pdf.
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