Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Financement des partis'
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Tolini, Nicolas. "Le financement des partis politiques." Paris 11, 2005. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247175796.
Full textDoublet, Yves-Marie. "Le Financement des partis politiques en Allemagne fédérale." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613346f.
Full textFaupin, Hervé. "Le contrôle du financement de la vie politique, partis et campagnes /." Paris : LGDJ, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36990063h.
Full textGuiselin, Emmanuel-Pie. "Le régime juridique du financement de la vie politique." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN11005.
Full textThe french regulation related to the financing of political parties was elaborated from 1988 when the political class realised that a situation apart from law might endanger the democracy itself. Therefore different acts were passed in 1988, 1989 and 1990 on the initiative of the governments of mr. Chirac and mr. Rocard. As the acts of march 11th, 1988 which were related to the transparency of financial statements concerning political life, were the results of compromises, such acts proved rapidely to be inadequate. However the acts of 1990 constitute a regulation which is appropriate and complete. The application of this regulation has particularly enabled commissions to intervene in an appropriate way to favour the transparency of the financial statements concerning political life. The "commission pour la transparence financiere de la vie politique" created in 1988 is in charge of controlling the development of patrimonial situations of political men, whereas the "commission nationale des comptes de campagnes et des financements politiques" which was created by the act of january 15th, 1990, is in charge of controlling the ways of financing the parties and the accounts of electoral campaigns
Neger, Gildas Robert. "L'évolution du système juridique de financement de la vie politique française : critiques des arguments dans le cadre de la recherche des voies de légitimation du régime juridique relatif au financement de la vie politique." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0017.
Full textDoublet, Yves-Marie. "Le financement des partis politiques en République fédérale d'Allemagne." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020063.
Full textThe systeme of funding of political parties in the german federal republic has been initiated by the constitutionnal court and reinforced by the legislator in 1967 and 1983. The parties get substantial public and private subsidies. The law encourages tax deductions to the parties and requires the identification of donors of gifts larger than 20. 000 dm. The law requires the annual disclosure of party income, expenditure and property at every level of its organization. However on a long term trend all theses financial contributions have been inadequate to provide a regular and sufficient funding. The parties have to face an increase of their expenditure and costs. Moreover in spite of the new rules concerning the disclosure of the accounts, the reports of these accounts the parties have to present each year don't cover all the funds they get. The purposes assigned to the legislation of fundraising and disclosure of the accounts have been reached in part but we have to admit that in that matter the legislation encounters many conceptual and practical obstacles
Faupin, Hervé. "Le contrôle du financement de la vie politique, partis et campagnes." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020077.
Full textFor years, governments have not set the rules to provide funds for the financing of the parties and the politicians in the electoral process. Nowadays, most democracies have enacted laws to regulate their national system of political finances. The first part of the thesis presents the comparison of the legal frameworks between several foreign countries : the united states, germany, italy, canada, belgium, etc. Due to a call for openness in the financing of political parties and politicians, these recent legislations are based on similar principles. Control of political finances seems rather deceptive. The second part deals with french legislation. Several laws have been passed so as to establish a control of political finances. Due to this, french lawmakers have devoted considerable attention to this area : funds used by parties and politicians are theoritically scrutinized; jurisdictions can impose sanctions on guilty candidates. The third part studies the effectivness ot the new laws enacted in france since 1988. Despite some improvements, several aspects of the system of legal control are still questionable. However, regulations is necessary and must be kept
Augé, Philippe. "La législation française sur le financement des campagnes éléctorales : contribution aux recherches en droit électoral." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10010.
Full textThe regulation of the financing of electoral campaigns, an essential part to democraty, has long been inexistent in france. The reason for such a lack is to be found in a tradition hostile to the intervention of the law-makers in this area. The regulation eventually materialized under the pressure of both measures taken abroad and some domestic political scandals. Parliament, however, could no limit its action to electoral campaigns exclusively. It had to pass several law in 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995 and 1996 successively on this issue as well as on the question of the financing of political parties along with the openness of patrimony. This study aims at presenting the principles and rules provided for in these various texts. It equally strives on the one hand to give an assessment of their appropriateness to the goals pursued, and on the other hand to make suggestions as to necessary modifications regardless of the very difficulty or even the utopian view to genuinely moralize the political life
Rudloff, Michel-Dominique. "Le Financement des campagnes électorales et des partis politiques en République fédérale d'Allemagne." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105749v.
Full textBalmelli, Tiziano. "Le financement des partis politiques et des campagnes électorales : entre exigences démocratiques et corruption /." Fribourg, Suisse : Éd. Univ, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/330739220.pdf.
Full textFrancisci, Patricia. "Le statut constitutionnel des partis politiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32086.
Full textLes partis politiques sont devenus les piliers de la démocratie moderne. De simples groupes inorganisés, ils sont devenus des structures hiérarchisées dont l’objectif est la conquête puis l’exercice du pouvoir. Les contingences historiques ont montré la nécessité pour les démocraties de se doter d’un appareil juridique pour se protéger des partis, mais également pour garantir leurs droits et libertés. Les partis ont donc été consacrés dans les Constitutions d’après-guerre. Cette constitutionnalisation s’est accompagnée de l’adjonction de Lois des partis ainsi que de dispositions législatives règlementant le droit des partis. La question du statut constitutionnel des partis se posait, alimentée par les décisions du juge constitutionnel, amené à se prononcer sur les droits, libertés et exigences des partis, dans le cadre du contrôle de constitutionnalité.Dès lors, il était intéressant d’aborder une approche comparatiste des partis politiques, sous l'angle du droit constitutionnel comparé, en l’occurrence du contentieux constitutionnel. La constitutionnalisation structurelle opposée à la consécration fonctionnelle permet de mettre en relief les grands principes directeurs du droit des partis. Ont ainsi été dégagés les principes de liberté, d’égalité, ainsi que celui de la transparence. Les partis sont confrontés aux exigences et aux interdictions, issues aussi bien des textes constitutionnels que législatifs. Les Cours constitutionnelles allemande, espagnole, italienne, française et portugaise apportent leurs appréciations, dont les travaux proposent une analyse détaillée. Le juge constitutionnel a certes remplit sa mission de protecteur de la Constitution en assurant la protection des principes démocratiques, mais dans le même temps, il s’est révélé le protecteur des droits et libertés des partis
Karimov, Inam. "Le rôle de la transparence dans la lutte contre la corruption à travers l'expérience du Conseil de l'Europe." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010295/document.
Full textCorruption affects all the sectors of society, both the public, private and the political sectors, Given the specificity of each of these areas, it acquires its characteristics and takes different forms (public, private and political). Transparency, coupled with accountability, acts as a means of prevention and repression of corruption. Transparency in this way pursues corruption wherever it exists independently of its form. Acting as an antithesis, it plays the role of "antiform" of corruption, its shape adapting to different forms of corruption that it fights. However. transparency is not a miracle solution and has a specific and limited role in the fight against corruption. It must be complemented by measures such as criminalization, external and internal control, prevention of conflicts of interest etc. The Council of Europe, the institution whose purpose is to promote democracy, considers also transparency as a crucial element in the prevention and the fight against corruption. However, neither the Council nor any other international organization, determines determines the criteria of transparency. There is even confusion between the notion of transparency and other related concepts. However, the Council could impose measures on Member States which, without being specifically designated as such, are the transparency measures; these measures were required in a spontaneous manner. and made on a case by case basis according to the need of States. To determine the extent of the Council's actions, it was necessary to define not only the forms but also the content of the transparency, Its three components are accessibility, communication and openness. Council's actions are not developed in the same way in all the areas of transparency. For cases where the Council of Europe set requirements for transparency, it put in place mechanisms to monitor through its specialized agency - GRECO - to ensure the proper implementation of these requirements. GRECO's practice had a significant impact on the strengthening and harmonization of national legislations. However. it has been limited by the practical approach of this institution as well as the reluctance of States in the implementation of its recommendations
Bioules, Julien. "Le financement de l'arbitrage international par les tiers." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0399.
Full textToday third-party funding in international arbitration is definitely the number one solution for economic operators to access this private justice. This process allows various players to transfer the costs and the risks incurred by the proceedings to a third party. In return, the latter is granted a percentage of the sums allocated to their client by the arbitral award. This relationship resting on a community of interests and geared towards a successful arbitration takes on a concrete form with the litigation finance agreement. This seemingly sui generis agreement is characterized by a specific object that is the financing of international arbitration, and by its specific effects. It is relative to a lawsuit and yet deprived of privity by its very object. Therefore, the contract carries consequences on both the players of the arbitration proceedings for which the financer is not a party, and on the whole of the procedure and its outcome. The present study examines how the border that traditionally separates the concepts of party and third party becomes porous thus questioning the relevance of a regulation of the practice
Thiam, Ibrahima Tolédo Alain de. "Le système de financement immobilier en France dans le nouveau concept d'intermédiation financière." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/ThiamThese.pdf.
Full textCuvillier, Frédéric. "A moralisation des financements politiques depuis les lois de 1988." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010264.
Full textIn less than ten years, after successive waves of legislation, a complex and legal frame took place which aim at warranting transparency and morality to the political activities, and especially electoral campaigns and political parties. This domain, dominated since then by current practices, but never, the less doubful, was "seized by the law". The legislative and jurisprudential contribution was, in that matter, considerable. The legislative anchorage took place very fast, but nevertheless progressively, following the regulation strates. The legislator wanted to act on different registers : on one hand, to limit the recourse to certain mode of communication, and, on the other hand, to limit and clarify the souces of political parties and candidates financing to main elections. At least, was set an original control system of respect of the legislative prescriptions, with as central element, an independant administrative authority : the "national commission of campaign accounts and political financing". The physiognomy and control condition of the electoral operations were, besides, deeply removed by financial criterion insertion and also political actions accounts. A new way of controlling the patrimonial situation of the elect started by the same time. In order to limit the money role, the dispositions concerning the electoral campaigns, brought, at first, under regulation the communication modes, set, ting aside the most expensive techniques, fixed also a ceiling to the authorized expenses and, at least, qualify the electoral expenses of some actions according more and more strict criterions. The legislator has, also, beyond the quantitative restriction, acted on the financial sources. Therefore, he moralized the private financing in order to allow only the citizen financing, setting up a neutral financing of sub, stitution, public financing. The political parties condition has, also, changed. Their moral personalities were recognized and they have been submitted to a financial control, most certainly constitutionally limited but innovator
Perwald, Karina. "Le nouveau marché : un outil évolutif pour le financement des entreprises de croissance." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010254.
Full textBaroni, Michel. "Analyse du risque de l'immobilier physique : évaluation et application aux financements structurés." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100009.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to analyze the risk factors associated with real estate physical investment. A rich database of over 100000 transactions mainly for residential properties in the Paris area over the 1973-1998 period is explored. The main risk factors are identified using the Principal Component Analysis as well as a Stepwise WLS Regression Method. .
Strauss, André. "Le financement de l'économie française de la fin du XIXe siècle à la fin du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010694.
Full textTioumagneng, Tafam André. "L'orientation relationnelle des entreprises dans la relation banque-entreprise : Evaluation à partir de la politique de financement des actifs intangibles : le cas du Cameroun." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40028.
Full textIn the bank industry the customer relationship is a factor of competitiveness of the bank. To better satisfy the enterprises the bank has to know the type of relationship, relational or transactional, they prefer. This thesis has searched to determine the relational orientation of the firms. The analytical grid of the problem is constituted by the financial structure or governance theory. Intangible assets (IA), considered as inducing the value if the resources using to finance it come from creditors having relational attitude, are used as conductor. Searching to be competitive, banks can offer credits and be shareholders important to enterprises to finance these assets. They have a transactional behaviour in the context of study considered (Cameroon). The results suggest that the studied firms, avoiding the two modes of bank resources retained, prefer that the relation with their banks be the relational kind. Globally, they invite to a discussion on the banks structures likely to promote different strategies in the offer financial policy to firms
Bajard, Armand-Thomas. "Contribution à la connaissance des politiques de financement des sociétés cotées : étude exploratoire des attitudes des dirigeants financiers des sociétés cotées à la Bourse de Paris." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40006.
Full textChadee, Bibi Zareen. "Les entités offshore et leur encadrement : le cas de l'île Maurice." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D002.
Full textThe term offshore is commonly used to refer to the establishment of a legal entity in a country where it has no business.For this implementation, this entity can entain certain tax benefits. But this tax optimization mechanism can be bypassed illegally. Many offshore jurisdictions were then blamed for their lack of transparency and held for tax evasion. Among these offshore financial centers, Mauritius differs from other financial markets as it strives to meet international standards while continuing to develop its offshore sector. Thus, the interest of this thesis is to present the characteristics of each offshore entity and its operations in order to understand how they can be diverted from their original purpose. This presentation is an analysis of each offshore entities, their operations and their regulation. We can found that the Mauritian juridiction is unfairly labeled as tax havens and face the same risks as the largest offshore places. Mauritius has thus reconcile its interests by finding a balance between the economic exploitation of its offshore sector and the strict application of international standards
Kouao, Serge Guy. "Incidence des facteurs institutionnels dans l’évolution de la structure financière des entreprises : cas d’entreprises françaises cotées à la bourse de Paris." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40032/document.
Full textBased on the pecking order and trade-off theories, this research aims to test empirically the relationship between corporate capital structure and institution. Both concepts share common characteristics fostering their conceptual association through the target debt ratio specifically via corporate behavior of financial conservatism. This opens new possibilities for analysis of that relationship, in particular, by mobilizing the new institutionalism framework. A sample of 204 French companies listed on the Paris stock exchange, with complete data between 1999 and 2007, was used to undertake the empirical part of the study. The main results indicate that all the traditional determinants of capital structure, except the size, play an important role in the financing policy of these companies. The level of corruption and the French stock market liquidity (legal and financial institutional variables) do not influence the choice of debt level, but rather play a significant role in the choice of debt maturity. In addition, the financial structure of these companies converges slowly but surely toward its target level
Brun-Dhaouadi, Dora. "De la construction à la vente du navire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c0f3bba9-1d8a-4323-8996-739a01aed770.
Full textThe maritime community appears to be populated by actors who are involved in the ship field while interacting for its sale, its future performance in operation. These operators are given for logistical and financial challenges, hence this diversity of lawsuits which reveal the complexity of the relationships regarding the contracts linked to the ship, from its construction, its sale to its operation implementation. The shipbuilder is the key operator in this field. The obligations of the shipyard, so far constrained by the guarantee of the latent defect legal framework, are numerous and tough so well that the shipbuilder is deemed to ensure the vessel seaworthiness from its delivery to its performance in operation. The cleverness of the ship's legal regime lies in its very special status, which borrows rules derived from bath special and common French law, so that the contractual framework reveals the particularism of maritime law. Thus, the ship represents a large-scale operation because it’s subject to major financial challenges and spin-offs. That’s obvious that the vessel is more sophisticated, more expensive, and therefore, the resulting operations are a source of cumbersome litigation which are solved by complex procedural mechanisms that State and Arbitration courts strive to control
Bègue, Guillaume. "Confidentialité et prévention de la criminalité financière : étude de droit comparé." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D019.
Full textThe recent trend towards transaprency in business highlights a more global disenchantment with the concept of secrecy. The concept of secrecy benefits from various legal expressions whose origins give it as undisputable legitimacy. This observation leads us to recognise the existence of a "Principle of confidentiality". The clash betxeen the rules of Financial Crime prevention and this principle of confidentiality is causing legal uncertainty not only for professional subject to Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regulations but also gor persons whose data is being processed. These two sets of conflicting rules nevertheless share a common goal, namely to ensure respect for fundamental rights. Notwithstanding this, both the risk of abuse of legal instruments offered by one set for illegitimate purposes and the shortcomings attached to the other set potentially hinder the efficient and reasonable use of Law. This study aims at analysing antagonistic principles to reach a certain balance by applying solutions which preserve their respective interests and contribute to legal certainty. In this regard, the comparative law analysis helps better interpret customer due diligence measures whilst rehabilitating the arguments in favour of the principle of confidentiality. This shows the development of e genuine AML/CFT Law and in particular its preventive aspects that form a major part of the Banking and Financial Regulations
Kaboré, Marcel. "Les nouvelles modalités de l'aide publique au développement : analyse de l'appui du Canada et du Partenariat mondial pour l’éducation à la phase I du Programme de développement stratégique de l’éducation de base (PDSEB) au Burkina Faso, du point de vue d’acteurs de terrain." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25386.
Full textThe international conferences of Jomtien in 1990, Dakar in 2000 on Education for All and the Millennium Development Declaration resulted in the commitment to make education (especially basic education) an important pillar of development for any society, accessible to all (children, youth and adults). The Dakar forum also urged rich countries and international organizations to provide financial and technical support to developing countries with relevant educational programs. In order to meet these international and national commitments (the 2007 Education Orientation Act and the Strategy for Accelerated Growth and Sustainable Development), Burkina Faso developed and implemented a Ten-Year Basic Education Development Program (PDDEB) from 2001 to 2010, followed by the Strategic Development Program for Basic Education (PDSEB) covering the period from 2012 to 2021. The PDSEB requires significant financial resources that the country does not have. It has therefore sought the support of various technical and financial partners, including Canada and the Global Partnership for Education (GPE). This study was designed to analyze the implementation of new official development assistance modalities through Canada’s and the GPE’s support to Phase I of the PDSEB (2012-2015). To this end, we use the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (OECD, 2005) as a conceptual framework. This framework guided the data collection (creation of a corpus of institutional documents and individual interviews with around 20 representatives of the Ministries of National Education and the Economy and various cooperation agencies present in Burkina Faso) as well as their analysis.