Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Finance verte'
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Glavas, Dejan. "Why do firms issue green bonds?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E041.
Full textThis thesis topic is the green bond market and the incentives pushing firms into issuing this new type of security. Three key hypotheses were stated to explain the motive for a firm to issue a green bond. The first hypothesis (“long-term value creation”) asserts green bond issuers invest in green technologies to generate long-term value. The second hypothesis (“delegated philanthropy”), professes stakeholder pressure engenders the fundamental reason for a firm to issue green bonds. The third hypothesis (“agency view”) contends that managers of green bond issuing firms serve their own objectives. This thesis aims at testing these hypotheses through three empirical articles and a synthesis article added in the appendix
Bao, Li. "Three Essays on Green Finance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU10003.
Full textFirms are facing increasing expectations to address environmental issues, yet the conflicting goals of shareholder value-maximization and the costs of pollution prevention present significant challenges. This thesis explores two potential solutions: the long-term benefits of firms' early adoption of green practices and the preference of investors for green firms.The first chapter studies the long-term benefits that early adopters of green practices can obtain. Specifically, it investigates the impact of heightened enforcement of air pollution abatement regulations by local governments on the financial performance of Chinese listed firms. Using a two-stage least squares methodology, the study analyzes the impact of increased pollution control actions resulting from the transfer of monitoring station control rights from local governments to the central government. It compares the profitability of firms that implemented green practices early with those that did not. The findings reveal that firms with early green actions experience an increase in profitability, primarily attributed to reduced financial expenses. To further examine whether firms with early green actions can effectively manage and smooth the transition costs associated with adopting green practices in the initial years, the performances of firms with and without early green actions is tracked over time. The study discovers that their performances are similar until local governments intensify their enforcement efforts, and firms with early green actions outperform afterwards. The second chapter examines how stock and bond investors perceive firms' green status. Leveraging the Climate Bonds Initiative's three-tier verification system for green bonds, the study disentangles the influence of a company's green status and its issuance of green bonds. The analysis reveals that stock investors value a company's green status. The status is released to the market when a firm's green bond framework is verified or when it issues its first green bond if the framework is not verified. However, bond investors solely value certified green bonds and do not have a preference for other green bonds or conventional bonds issued by green firms. The third chapter investigates the growing trend of passive investors and their voting behavior during annual general meetings, aiming to shed light on their potential influence on green practices. While passive funds lack internal incentives to intervene in governance, external incentives from the same fund family's active funds may play a significant role. The study explores how active funds adjust their holdings based on passive funds' positions and how this affects voting patterns. Results show that active funds’ portfolios are affected by inflows of passive funds, while their own inflows do not have an impact. Moreover, when the product of passive and active funds’ ownership from the same fund family increases due to inflows of passive funds, both passive and active funds are more likely to vote against ISS recommendations.In summary, this thesis emphasizes the outperformance of firms with early green actions and highlights stock investors' preference for firms' green status. The findings contribute to the adoption of green practices in corporate decision-making
Bourcet, Clémence. "Déploiement des énergies renouvelables : déterminants globaux et financement participatif en france." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 13, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA131032.
Full textIn the context of mitigation actions in the energy sector to reduce greenhouse gasemissions, renewable energy (RE) sources appear as relevant solutions. They canbe used for electricity production, in the heating and cooling, and the transportsectors. However, these low-carbon sources have only developed slowly andsignificant differences exist between countries.In this thesis, I first explore the empirical determinants of RE sources deploymentby systematically reviewing the existing quantitative country-level literatureon this topic. I find that this strand of literature is quite fragmented andanalyze the authors’ results based on the framework considered to investigatethe existence of a consensus on possible determinants of RE development at acountry level.To complement this multi-country approach, I focus on two significant barriersthat have been found to hinder a wide spread use of RE sources: financingand acceptance. More specifically, I look at the RE crowdfunding sector. Indeed,crowdfunding is an innovative financing tool that enables the participation ofcitizens in the funding of RE projects, thus involving them in the energy transitionprocess towards low-carbon sources. In particular, I focus on the FrenchRE crowdfunding sector because it has experienced a strong growth in the contextof a favorable regulatory environment. I conduct a case study of a Frenchcrowdfunding platform specialized in RE projects to better understand its businessmodel and the risks associated with it. Then, to shed some light on thecharacteristics of the sector, I give an overview of the different actors that are involvedin the French RE crowdfunding sector: platforms, project promoters, andcontributors. Finally, I carry out an empirical analysis of survey data regardingthe decision-making process of French citizens that have invested in RE crowdfundingprojects
Honkanen, Pekka. "Essays in Finance." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHEC0003.
Full textThis thesis consists of three articles. The two first articles study information flows in the financial markets, and the third one studies how mutual fund families may use relatively discretionary income sources to channel profits to specific funds within the family. The first article, joint with Daniel Schmidt, studies price and liquidity spillovers in financial markets. Using a quasi-natural experiment, we show that investors look at stock prices to extract signals, and use these to trade. In the second article, I show that mutual fund acquire information through the securities lending market. I show that active mutual funds start selling the stocks that are borrowed from them by short sellers, whereas index funds — that are prohibited from trading — do not. One the other hand, index funds are able to charge higher stock lending fees from the borrowers. I attribute this to them being better lenders in the sense that they can not use the information they gain to trade, and thereby extract profits from the short sellers’ information. The third article, also with Daniel Schmidt, studies fund family level policies in allocating securities loans and lending revenues between member funds. We show that fund families deviate from the claimed fair allocation, directing more securities loans and lending profits to index funds. The finding is in line with with funds substituting a lower expense ratio with higher securities lending income
Banga, Josué. "Essays on climate finance." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALE001.
Full textThis dissertation is a collection of five supportive essays on the topic of climate finance. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, it provides policymakers and investors with new insights for rethinking their decision making in a time of a changing climate. While climate finance remains critical to addressing climate change, the results of these essays show that it can also be an effective driver of sustainable structural transformation in developing countries, provided it is allocated productively. Furthermore, climate risks would have significant yet differentiated impacts on financial stability. As guardians of this latter, central banks should play a proactive role in addressing climate change. The development of innovative financial instruments, such as green bonds, can help mitigate climate risks while unlocking investment for the low-carbon transition
Leandri, Samuele <1996>. "Dai Green Bond agli Hydrobond: la finanza si tinge di verde." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18715.
Full textBenchora, Inessa. "Impact of Transition Risk on Stock Returns." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1010.
Full textTransition risk, inherent in the shift to a low-carbon economy, presents significant challenges and opportunities for financial markets. This thesis aims to quantify and analyze the influence of this risk on stock returns, taking into account regulatory, technological, and consumer and investor preference developments. Taking part initially in the debate on the most appropriate measure to approximate a company’s contribution to transition risk, in Chapter 1, we propose the use of verified carbon emissions to assess the impact of transition risk on companies participating in the EU ETS. Our results show that the emissions trading system alters the risk-return profile of stocks, which can provide a financial incentive to consider emissions in investment decisions. Next, recognizing the pivotal role of central banks in the transition to a low-carbon economy, Chapter 2 provides an evaluation of the environmental footprint of U.S. monetary policy concerning transition risk. The main conclusion of non-neutrality in U.S. monetary policy, favoring polluting companies, leads to the third chapter. This chapter, also focused on the United States, explores how transition risk is taken into account in market valuation and how climate regulation can influence this integration. Our results suggest that the long-term impact of U.S. laws on the relationship between carbon emissions and stock returns needs strengthening to ensure its sustainability. Currently, legislative measures have a more pronounced effect in the medium term, but their sustainability remains uncertain. In conclusion, these chapters aim to enable a better integration of transition risk into stock evaluation by investors, which would empower regulatory authorities and financial market participants to develop more suitable policies and preventive measures against this risk
Guffroy, Vincent. "Servir l'État : Claude Guillaume LAMBERT (1726-1794) ou la vertu en politique." Thesis, Lille, 2020. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2020/2020LILUH032.pdf.
Full textLawyer by training, Claude-Guillaume II Lambert (1726-1794) got into Parlement of Paris in 1748. Having a parliamentary and “jansenistic” background, he quickly took the lead of an opposition group against absolutism. In favour of a royal power tempered by parliaments, he leant towards constitutionalism, although he never directly phrased it. As he was the main author of the great remonstrances in 1753 and of a parliament decision in 1756 - two highly critical texts which had important political consequences - he was exiled twice. He was at the time the leader of the “Patriotes” and a committed magistrate. He worked together with Bertin, was rather close to Choiseul then to L’Averdy and, as a parliamentarian, was striving to become the “ideal magistrate” as advocated by d’Aguesseau. He managed to maintain a good balance between serving the State and serving the Parlement. This double allegiance might sound paradoxical but really illustrates his visceral attachment to Law rather than to the political system itself. Later appointed Master of Requests and then State Councillor, Lambert served the monarchy and entered many administrative commissions under Louis XVI. His activities teach us a lot about what is called today “public finances”. After he took part in the Assembly of the dignitaries in 1787, he was appointed Controller-General of finances for the first time in August 1788. That was when he worked under Loménie de Brienne’s direct administration, before witnessing the latter’s downfall in August 1788. After the storming of the Bastille and the hasty leave of every minister, he accepted to take this position a second time in July 1789, under Necker’s stewardship. Weary and powerless in addressing the fiscal crisis, he resigned in 1790.Lambert was a parliamentarian and a specialist of “public finances”, that’s why his career questions the connection between politics and finance. It thus gives a better understanding of the architecture of administrative operations, as well as of the attempts at reform wished by the government by the end of the Ancien Régime. A diachronic approach of the sources reveals Lambert as the archetypal administrator of public and private assets. He was a truly ambiguous character and belonged to this ordinary elite who cared for the common and greater good and was driven by political righteousness. This concept was very much part of 18th century people’s minds and it found its achievement in altruistic service to the people. Lambert dreamt of a vanished and chimeric past when a monarch reigned with the support of the curia regis, of which his social class considered they were part. He was then ready to be their herald and to deeply commit himself to the public cause he defended. However, virtue as perceived by Lambert commingled religion and politics, Jansenism morals and social order. His commitment to an ideal of righteousness – domestic, civil and political righteousness – was central to the life and career of this ordinary servant of the state. This perception conflicted with the Revolution. Once he arrived in Lyon in 1793, he was denounced to the revolutionary court. He was imprisoned, tried and eventually cleared. He then withdrew to Cahors but was denounced again. He was therefore taken back to Paris where he went through a summary trial and was guillotined on June 27th, 1794
Russ, Zelma. "The Val Verde financial crisis." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1117.
Full textKovermann, Jost Hendrik [Verfasser], and Patrick [Akademischer Betreuer] Velte. "Tax avoidance, corporate governance and corporate finance - agency-theoretical analysis, literature review and empirical investigation / Jost Hendrik Kovermann ; Betreuer: Patrick Velte." Lüneburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204267278/34.
Full textRehault, Pierre-Nicolas. "Intermédiation bancaire et finance parallèle : essais sur les racines du Shadow Banking." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0087.
Full textThe unprecedented scale of the 2007-2008 financial crisis has spawned a vast literature devoted to analyzing the phenomenon of Shadow Banking, considered as the main cause of the banking and financial debacle of the Great Recession, without noticeably providing a global understanding of the phenomena. The main objective of this thesis is, using a positive approach, to study the roots and perform a dissection of the Shadow Banking in order to understand its complexity, establishing a comprehensive understanding of its central role in financing economy and money creation. Before being prescriptive, this study requires above all a positive step that should present facts and mechanisms of an analytical point of view. In this way, this work contributes to the existing literature with a progressive and didactic approach exposing the migration tools of banking risks outside of balance sheets of banks and disentangling fact from fantasy in a thorough reading of the challenges of the Shadow Banking. In this logic, the first chapter of this thesis is devoted to what appeared to be the cause of the crisis of 2007-2008, namely the migration of banks’ assets and risks through credits sales. There is evidences of loan sales for more than forty years, weakening the hypothesis of a recent phenomenon guilty of the original sin leading to the crisis, this burden pretends vested in the securitization. The second chapter of this thesis is thus devoted to the study of securitization and especially of both its origins and its mechanisms. Just like the sale of credit, the assumption of a new phenomenon was quickly ruled out by the long and rich history of the securitization process that spans over four centuries. In contrast to the fledgling and uniquely American phenomenon, securitization reveals its ancient European roots and appears far from being devoid of a certain instability. However, it turned out that the modern form of securitization owes its pattern to the American public sector that, by its choice of using commitments instead of detention of assets, maintaining the mirage of a Midas’ blessing allowing to create ex nihilo quality. If this tale is far from being sustainable, the fact remains that securitization can be a virtuous process offering both quality and yield distribution, reducing information asymmetries, and significantly improving liquidity. However, it remains the preferred medium for banks’ regulatory arbitrages, the later allowed by wait-and-see regulators. Finally, in light of these necessary insights into the tools of modern finance, the third chapter of this thesis is devoted to the study of the Shadow Banking. After exposing its clichés, it offers a lecture of the phenomenon that goes beyond the fantasy of a shadow banking system hidden in the shadows, by providing an approach that gradually leads to the changeover of the financial system to a dynamic and intensive collateral form. This multiplication of insurances then finds its climax in the emergence of a new monetary hierarchy, central banks abandoning their prerogatives to the private sector. Since a century, banks have monetary creation capacities that were, gradually, transferred to the Shadow Banking. This third chapter conclude on the need of further research on the new role of the banking system in the financial system and the future of money creation increasingly eluding central bankers
Arakawa, Heitor Haselmann. "Percepção do produtor agrícola em relação às operações de barter: um estudo da região de Lucas do Rio Verde (MT)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-10062014-095530/.
Full textRural credit policies play an essential role in the Brazilian agricultural production. The amount of financial capital destined to Rural Credit has been increasing since the government institutionalized it in 1965. However, the arrangement of the several active financial resources changed over the years, passing from a main official source to several private alternatives. The soybean producer in Mato Grosso state can choose from a range of input-grain trades, known as barter, besides the public credit offered by financial institutions. These contracts have been important to finance agricultural inputs in the Center-West region of Brazil and, furthermore, exporting and processing companies use them to guarantee future demand. This study analyzes the farmer perception with respect to input-grain trades (Barter) offered and compare them with other options in the region of Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso. Survey questionnaires were applied using Grounded Theory. The study identified eight perceptions of benefits in barter operations by producers: (1) Risk control: both the selling price of the grain, as well as the purchase price of inputs; (2) Inputs Delivery: resellers deliver inputs during the season, avoiding the need for product storages; (3) Complete Package Deal: time saving in negotiating several required inputs; (4) Acceptance: many companies offer packages and compete to sign contracts; (5) Convenience : less prerequisites for approval and open up the possibility for the relationship between producer and company; (6) Marketing: time saving on grain sales and possibility to profit with markets oscillations with the production surplus; (7) Cash Flow : better view of costs and revenues measured in the same unit; ( 8 ) Liquidity : possibility of trading during the year and participation in positive changes in the market. Moreover, we observed the producer\'s preference for low-cost resources, such as banking and private equity, but often decide for barter operations due to other benefits and insufficient financial capital in other sources.
Miranda, Jossilene Margareth Almeida. "O controlo externo das finanças públicas exercido pelo tribunal de contas de Cabo Verde." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19373.
Full textO presente trabalho foi realizado a partir de um estudo aprofundado sobre o tema “O Controlo Externo das Finanças Públicas exercido pelo Tribunal de Contas”, com o intuito de responder à seguinte pergunta de partida: Qual a eficácia da ação do Tribunal de Contas (TC) no Controlo Externo das Finanças Públicas em Cabo Verde entre os anos de 2005 e 2015? Com este estudo pretendeu-se aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a importância do Controlo Externo das Finanças Públicas na Administração Pública. Assim sendo, para dar resposta à pergunta de partida, pretendemos analisar e avaliar a atividade desenvolvida pelo Tribunal de Contas de Cabo Verde (TCCV), no período de 2005 a 2015, utilizando duas perspetivas distintas. Uma primeira perspetiva, utilizando uma metodologia mista, com base na análise documental, de forma a conhecer a atividade desenvolvida no período em análise. Este tipo de enfoque permitiu aferir de forma objetiva o que efetivamente foi realizado no âmbito das suas competências. Uma segunda perspetiva, recorrendo a uma metodologia qualitativa, com base na análise de conteúdo, e com recolha de dados via entrevistas, que nos permitiu conhecer a perceção de um conjunto de intervenientes qualificados que participaram na atividade desenvolvida pelo TC ao longo do período em estudo, designadamente o Presidente, um Juiz Conselheiro, quatro Coordenadores e o Procurador-Geral da República de Cabo Verde. Da análise dos dados, concluímos que, no período em análise, o TC desempenhou as suas funções de acordo com a legislação vigente que, no entanto, se encontrava desajustada face às necessidades do país. Por outro lado, o TC não dispunha de recursos suficientes que lhe permitissem cumprir as suas funções com a máxima eficácia.
The present work was based on an in-depth study on "The External Control of Public Finance exercised by the Court of Auditors" in order to answer the initial question: What is the effectiveness of the Court's action in the External Control of Public Finance in Cape Verde in the period 2005 to 2015? The goal of this study is to greatly understand how important it is to have an external control of the Public Finances in Public Administration. Therefore, to answer the initial question the study intended to analyze and evaluate the activities carried out by the Court of Auditors of Cape Verde in the period from 2005 to 2015, using two different perspectives: a first one was to analyze the documentary using a mixed methodology to grasp the activity developed on the period under analysis. This type of approach allowed for a focused assessment of what has been done within the scope of the Court’s competences. A second one, using a qualitative methodology and content analysis, with data collection through a handful of interviews, that allowed to grasp the perception of a set of qualified participants who participated in the activity developed by the Court of Auditors during the study period, namely the President, one Judge Adviser, four Coordinators and the Attorney General of the Republic of Cape Verde. From the analysis of the data, we concluded that the Court of Auditors, in this period, carried out their duties in accordance with legislation, which, however, was out of alignment with country’s needs. On the other hand, the TC did not have sufficient resources to carry out its functions with maximum efficiency.
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Litvine, Dorian. "Révélation des préférences individuelles et incitation au choix de l'électricité verte : une analyse de la décision du consommateur." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00383730.
Full textChoumert, Johanna. "Analyse économique d'un bien public local : les espaces verts." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477749.
Full textAassouli, Dalal. "L'eau, le soleil et le vent : des énergies pour le monde. Quels modes de financement "éthiques" ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN001.
Full textThe observation of the economic, social and environmental challenges facing humanity today leads us to reconsider the models of economic growth pursued, to recognise their limitations and to give a critical assessment of human governance and his way of exploiting the world’s resources. The thesis seeks to demonstrate how the depletion of natural resources and the use of the main renewable energy sources, namely water, sun and wind can be used to deepen the understanding of man's relationship with the environment, the compromise between his freedom and responsibility and the moral principles that must govern his conduct. These challenges highlight the urgency of a critical thinking on the financial activity today and its contribution to the real and sustainable development of the economy. Thus, this work proposes to explore few examples of the contemporary integration of "ethical" principles in the financing modes of projects related to the use of water, sun and wind. We first give an assessment of the modes of financing and investment called ethical or alternative. We consider, in particular, socially responsible investing, sustainable capital markets, financial inclusion institutions, multilateral development banks and participatory finance. The objective is to examine how ethical principles can be integrated into the modern financing modes of green and sustainable projects, i.e. how the financial expertise integrates the concerns for climate change and renewable energies globally. This analysis also demonstrates the growing interest in issues related to sustainability and social justice, although their effective implementation can sometimes be questioned
Hardy, Nicolas. "Finance islamique et renouveau du droit islamique au Moyen Orient : les contraintes de l'innovation financière pour les juristes-fuqahāʾ." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0106.
Full textIslamic finance emerged during the 1970s as the conduct of financing activities in conformity with the norms of the Sharia and, above all, the prohibition of interest. The jurists specialists of fiqh (Islamic law), the fuqahāʾ, are vested with the authority to supervise the application of the Sharia within Islamic banks. Thus, Islamic finance represents an experimentation for the renewal of Islamic laws as a jurists' law. The crystallization of the scheme of the mark-up sale (murābaḥaẗ) a controversial alternative to interest loans, allows the examination of the factors, linked to the institutional setting and the juridicial reasoning, constraining the formation of an innovating contemporary Islmamic financial law
Brun-Dhaouadi, Dora. "De la construction à la vente du navire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c0f3bba9-1d8a-4323-8996-739a01aed770.
Full textThe maritime community appears to be populated by actors who are involved in the ship field while interacting for its sale, its future performance in operation. These operators are given for logistical and financial challenges, hence this diversity of lawsuits which reveal the complexity of the relationships regarding the contracts linked to the ship, from its construction, its sale to its operation implementation. The shipbuilder is the key operator in this field. The obligations of the shipyard, so far constrained by the guarantee of the latent defect legal framework, are numerous and tough so well that the shipbuilder is deemed to ensure the vessel seaworthiness from its delivery to its performance in operation. The cleverness of the ship's legal regime lies in its very special status, which borrows rules derived from bath special and common French law, so that the contractual framework reveals the particularism of maritime law. Thus, the ship represents a large-scale operation because it’s subject to major financial challenges and spin-offs. That’s obvious that the vessel is more sophisticated, more expensive, and therefore, the resulting operations are a source of cumbersome litigation which are solved by complex procedural mechanisms that State and Arbitration courts strive to control
Andrade, Maria Jesus de Fátima Gomes. "A estrutura da despesa pública Cabo-verdiana no período 1991 a 2010." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/14716.
Full textDammak, Fredj Amine. "Essais sur la gestion d'actifs a l'international : évaluation en présence de frictions et diversification." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0057/document.
Full textLacour, Pauline. "Quantifier le contenu environnemental des relations économiques entre la Chine et le Japon : Analyse de trois canaux de transfert de technologies vertes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENE006.
Full textThis dissertation provides an evaluation of the environmental content of economic relations between Japan and China, analysing three channels of climate-friendly technology transfers To identify the dynamics of green technology transfers (improvement of energy efficiency, pollutant recovery, cleaning up, exploitation of renewable energy sources), the demonstration is concentrated on three vectors: trade flows, international patent families and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects of the Kyoto Protocol. The analysis of trade flows from Japan to China shows that Chinese imports of environmental goods, capital goods and high technology goods are channels of technological diffusion. In particular, the econometric estimations reveal that imports of high technology goods affect negatively the energy and carbon intensity of the Chinese GDP. The analysis of international patent family data enable to identify that technologies aiming at reducing air pollution are dominant in transfers from Japan to China. Finally, transfers of knowledge and capital goods appear in the implementation of CDM projects financed by Japanese firms and implanted in China. The empirical analysis reveals that training plans are implemented in parallel to the transmissions of environmental equipments, knowing that transfers occur mainly through wind and water projects. This dissertation reveals that the density of economic relations between Japan and China is accompanied by the diffusion of green technologies. The development gap between Japan and China as well as the presence of absorptive capacity in China fosters technology diffusion through economic flows. The positive impact of these flows in terms of environmental quality is strengthened by the Chinese Government dedicated to technology transfers and the legislation concerning foreign investment
Henriquez, Tatiana. "Analyse du processus d'adoption d'une nouvelle forme de vente : contribution de la socialisation organisationnelle." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983368.
Full textBenoît, Walraevens. "Croissance et Progrès chez Adam Smith." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00756351.
Full textLacour, Pauline. "Quantifier le contenu environnemental des relations économiques entre la Chine et le Japon : Analyse de trois canaux de transfert de technologies vertes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825647.
Full textSimon, Arnaud. "Une reformulation informationnelle de l'indice de ventes répétées - Applications et conséquences pour la mesure du prix de marché de l'immobilier." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00150905.
Full textclasse d'actifs à part entière est révolue. Mais une fois que l'on a pris acte de cet état de
fait, la question est de savoir comment travailler avec cet actif récalcitrant, hétérogène et
illiquide. Les indices immobiliers fournissent des éléments de réponse ; notamment pour
la gestion de portefeuille, la gestion des risques avec les produits dérivés et la gestion des
prêts immobiliers. Dans cette thèse nous développons et nous approfondissons la
structure de l'indice de ventes répétées de Case et Shiller en la rendant plus interprétable
financièrement, plus maniable et plus intuitive. Nous étudions ainsi le lien fonctionnel
entre les indices de prix et l'indice de ventes répétées. Nous présentons une méthodologie
d'analyse de données qui, grâce à divers indicateurs, assure une exploitation de
l'information enchâssée dans les échantillons bien supérieure à celle que l'on obtient en
se contentant d'utiliser la procédure traditionnelle. Nous étudions la fiabilité de l'indice,
sa volatilité et le problème des deux populations. Un procédé de quantification du
phénomène de réversibilité est aussi développé et des éléments pour l'évaluation des
produits dérivés sur indices immobiliers sont présentés. Enfin, cette problématique
aboutira à l'introduction du concept d'indice informationnel et l'on posera la question
centrale pour toute construction d'indice : Comment quantifier l'information ?
Kim, Areum. "Financial advice and consumer protection." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0033.
Full textThe thesis deals with the consumer protection scheme which aims to prevent mis-selling in investment advice services. It examines the conflicts of interest which appear in the behavior of investment advisors which may ultimately cause mis-selling scandals. The research findings of behavioral economics that the consumer’s rationality can be bounded indicate that financial consumers who are traditionally considered as retail clients or retail investors are indeed vulnerable to the risk of conflicts of interest in investment advisory processes and thus need enhanced consumer protection. MiFID I has recently strengthened its scheme with a view to protecting consumers more effectively from persistent problems of mis-selling. The amendment of the consumer protection regulation is meaningful in that it strengthens the overall consumer protection scheme within the MiFID with a focus on the actual vulnerability of consumers. Furthermore, it contributes to the fostering of the consumer protection system by imposing behavioral duties on financial firms which manage specific conflicts of interest under the important principle of consumer protection. However, even though the intention at the origin of its introduction is widely recognized, it is expected that some difficulties will arise when some of the regulations are virtually introduced and implemented, and thus supplementary measures will have to be established
Skučaitė, Daiva. "Įmonių veiklos finansinis įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120723_102706-67730.
Full textMaster thesis intended to analyze traditional and non-traditional financial valuation principles and methods of companies performance and the practical application to AB „Statybos įmonė“. In the theoretical part of thesis there are discribed and presented the essence and meaning, the object, tasks, information source and types of financial analysis. The methods for evaluation of bankruptcy and companies outlook prediction are also discussed. Moreover new companies performance valuation systems are analysed and compared with traditional valuation methods. In the research on AB „Statybos įmonė“ the horizontal and vertical analysis of financial statements are carried out. Furthermore the company is valuated by traditional and non-traditional methods, the diagnosis of bankruptcy and predictive reports are carried out. After examination of theoretical and practical aspects of companies performance financial valuation the conclusions and recommendations are made.
Espagne, Etienne. "Trois essais d’économie sur les politiques climatiques dans un monde post-Kyoto." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0066.
Full textThis thesis deals with three complementary economic approaches of the climate challenge. First, a critical analysis of integrated assessment models is carried out using the RESPONSE model. It concludes to their relative usefulness as a transparency tool for reasonings and hypotheses of the negociating parties in the climate diplomacy. A methodology to compare modelization structures is then proposed and tested. Finally the economic conditions for not trespassing the 2°C threshold are put into light, inside a cost-benefit framework, as well as their implications for the diplomatic agenda. Second, we analyze some obstacles and driving forces of a real economy in its interaction with the climate constraint. Three levels of viscosity of an economy are highlighted, having sufficiently different properties to justify a different analytical treatment. On the institutional level, we lower the importance of the pure time preference in the Stern/Nordhau controversy. On the infrastructure level, we show that the introduction of climate uncertainty can justify precautionary investment in the long-term sector and also define some properties of an infrastructure relevant to the climate question. On the technical change side, we build a critic of the AABH model and present some elements of an alternative research program on the subject of its redirection. Third, we introduce money in this description of a real economy, or more precisely the financial sector. We describe and modelize an innovative tool for the energy transition respecting the constraints highlighted in the two preceding parts
Rozenberg, Julie. "Eléments sur la robustesse des politiques climatiques." Paris, EHESS, 2014. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01832194.
Full textThis thesis looks for robustness in climate change mitigation policies assessment and implementation. Exploring the uncertainties surrounding future technologies, fossil fuel resources, policy instruments, consumption preferences, population and economie growth with an Integrated Assessment model, it disentangles the future drivers of future carbon emissions and of mitigation costs. Such methodologies improve the understanding of models, filter out the issues that do not really matter, help policymakers focus on critical factors and develop consensus about where the focus should be. The thesis also proposes to focus on instruments that are robust to political constraints thanks to their lower short-term impacts. Such instruments include performance standards or financial instruments that redirect the bulk of investments towards clean capital without affecting the owners of existing polluting capital
Leboullenger, Déborah. "Essais sur la transition énergétique : enjeux, valorisation, financement et risques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100065/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the main challenges that we need to address to foster the private financing of a low-carbon energy transition. A massive amount of investment in low carbon assets is needed and most of the effort must come from final energy consumers such as households. Their ability as well as the ability of the financial intermediation institutions (that is banks in Europe) to valorise low-carbon investments and risk profile is the key for a successful low-carbon energy transition in France and in every industrialized country. These researches focus more particularly on the housing sector which represents 44% of the final energy consumption and 21% of the total greenhouses gases emissions in France. The first chapter of this thesis takes the viewpoint that only a disaggregated approach can actually permit macroeconomic and nationwide objectives to reduce final energy consumption match microeconomic arbitrages regarding energy spending in the private residential housing sector. Using segmentation and decision tree growing econometric techniques, the chapter proposes a typology of energy spending and a segmentation analysis and of the energy transition “market” in the housing sector. The second chapter uses frontier functions estimation technique on a local French private housing market to determine if selling prices contain a “Green Property Value”. An empirical analysis is then conducted to determine if this value can offset the upfront cost of energy retrofit. The last chapter takes the prism of the financial institutions. It attempts a first evaluation of the impact and exposition to climate related risks, those are physical, transition, liability and systemic risks, on the banking system and its prudential regulation framework
Kapros, Séraphin. "L'espace logistique organisation logistique et organisation du territoire, le cas du Nord-Pas de Calais." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529460.
Full textZarinelli, Elia. "Spin-glass models and interdisciplinary applications." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683603.
Full textSchultz, Emilien. "Construire une économie de la recherche sur projets. L’installation de l’Agence Nationale de la Recherche en France et ses conséquences dans les domaines de la génomique végétale et de la chimie durable." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040106.
Full textThe National Research Agency (ANR) created in 2005 brings the French research system closer to Anglo-saxon ones, where funding agencies play an important part in research policies. Based on an investigation of the ANR and two funding programs in plant genomics and green chemistry, this dissertation shows the significant role played by the ANR in the transformation of funding allocation in France. It contributes both to sociology of science policies and to sociology of organisations. We use data from interviews with researchers, statistical analysis of submitted projects and various reports and media contents. We show that the ANR is an intermediate and semi-autonomous organisation whose aims have significantly evolved since its creation in 2005. The definition of its missions has been a continuous object of struggles which can be seen in the « career » of the agency. Because the ANR mainly « governs through projects », its activities led to the multiplication of competitive calls for projects in France. Some of the consequences are the singularisation of local situations, the scattering of research communities and a change in how researchers behave regarding fundings. More broadly, we show that the multiplication of competitive project funding opportunities leads to an « economy of projectified research ». In this type of economy, the main issue for researchers is to control the way their research is converted into « project » in order to be funded
Boukrami, Othmane. "Les effets de la diversification sur le risque de change non couvert par les marchés financiers : estimation de la rentabilité du portefeuille dans un système d'informatio optimal." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30024.
Full textIn current market conditions, companies in emerging markets have the choice between a short-term debt in local currency and a long-term hard currency financing from international sources to finance their long-term investments. This practice would create either an interest rate gap or a currency gap. As an extent of previous researches and studies covering the question of currency risks diversification in mature financial markets, this thesis is quite distinctive from the existing literature as it focuses on emerging market currencies for which there are little or no hedging options of currency and interest rate risks. The proposed model is based on a fundamentally different approach from existing risk models, seeking to mitigate risks internally through portfolio diversification, rather than by matching supply and demand. This, by analyzing both correlations between emerging market currencies in a portfolio composed of African, Asian, South American and Eastern Europe currencies and the effect of diversification on market risk reduction. The main objective of this thesis is to contribute to the specification and the identification of a risk diversification model while demonstrating that the establishment of a diversified portfolio of emerging market currencies not covered by the commercial banks is a lucrative business over the long-term. With an efficient information system, the proposed model attempts to demonstrate the effect that such hedging products would have on reducing the credit risk of borrowers and hence the lenders. To achieve this aim, the different risks associated with these activities have been identified while choosing the methods for their effective management as well as the modeling of hypothetical exposures created by this activity. The impact of reducing market risk exposure through the usage of interest rate and currency hedging products on the credit risk rating of companies in emerging countries has also been modeled. The current research claims that the choice of currencies does not significantly impact the results as long as the proposed regional limits are respected. The simulation’ results show that managing a diversified currency portfolio under an optimal risk management guidelines can be a lucrative business for banks as the risk mitigation can be effectively done through portfolio diversification
Lecuyer, Oskar. "Quelle place pour les aides aux technologies de réduction d'émissions en présence d'un prix du carbone? : le cas du secteur électrique." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00914477.
Full textDelecourt, Benoist. "Les contrats civils appliqués aux actions." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577724.
Full textZerhouni, Mohammed. "Sefrou (Maroc) : géographie d'une croissance urbaine spontanée." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20051.
Full textIn this theses, the author analyses the recent urban growth of a medium size moroccan town : sefrou (50. 000 inhabitants in 1992), the specific mechanisms of this growth lead us to say that sefrou obeys to a process of self-urbanization where opportunism and spontaneity prevail, both at the level of real estate and construction. On the one hand, most of the land where houses have already been built in accordance with regulations or illegally, was plotted directly by its owners. The latters are often born of old peasant families from sefrou who transformed their farming land into building land in order to improve thein living standards (extra-muros residences, monthly revenues from rents). On the other hand, the plots generated from these family operation exceeding the needs of the operations are sold to households from sefrou and also to immigrants. In the absence of necessary financial means, these people carry out the building operations by themselves in the town centre where constructing is regularized as well as in the outskirts where it is not
Clericali, Julien. "Finance et développement durable : une union prolifique : étude de la possibilité de création d'un fonds d'investissement « vert » dans la petite économie de marché émergent du Panama." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2318/1/M10986.pdf.
Full textFallu, Jean-Mathieu. "Processus de formation de l'impression du client, primauté et récence dans la rencontre de vente du service : une application aux services financiers dirigés vers les particuliers." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4720/1/M9975.pdf.
Full textGuedes, Joana Filipa Mota Nunes. "A sustentabilidade das ONG concessionárias de microcrédito: implicações e articulações teóricas e práticas." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/15344.
Full textThe following doctoral thesis in African Studies intends to analyse the Sustainability of Cape Verde's Microcredit Concession NGOs, based on the specific cases of the mutual savings and credit institution FAMI-Picos, CITI-Habitat's microfinance department of and Morabi's microfinance department, all of them based in Santiago Island, Cape Verde. Having identified the research question "Can the Microcredit NGOs make their attributions compatible with the concepts of Sustainability as well as with Social and Solidarity Economy?", it has essential to define a coherent theoretical frame, that did not abstain from comprising the concepts of Social and Solidarity Economy, Microcredit and Sustainability, followed by deep field research that was conducted very close to the object of study. Accordingly, it was adopted a "case study" methodology, which allowed for direct observation, as well as indirect observation and related instruments like document analysis, surveys and semi-structured interviews. This work made possible to conclude that Cape Verde's Microcredit ONGs can reach a compatibility between the attribution of, not only Microcredit, but also other microfinancial services, and the concepts of Sustainability and Solidarity Economy. However, this harmony will only be possible with the acknowledgement from the organisations' key officials of the multidimensionality of the Sustainability concept, not only on their speeches, but most importantly in its usage in the practices they are developing.