Academic literature on the topic 'Finance verte'
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Journal articles on the topic "Finance verte":
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Soleille, Sébastien. "BNP Paribas et la finance verte." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 102, no. 2 (March 19, 2021): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.102.0073.
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Kalinowski, Wojtek. "Au-delà de la finance verte." Esprit Janvir-févrir, no. 1 (2018): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.1801.0099.
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Ben Lahouel, Béchir. "Quelques thèses récentes sur la finance verte." Question(s) de management 36, no. 6 (November 17, 2021): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/qdm.216.0167.
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Lamarque, Danièle. "Finance verte : l’évaluation de l’impact environnemental des finances publiques enjeux et méthodes." Gestion & Finances Publiques, no. 2 (March 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2021.2.007.
Abstract:
L’évaluation de l’impact environnemental des concours financiers, au regard des critères couramment admis, est rendue difficile par la nature et l’objet mêmes de ces concours, et la multiplicité des objectifs attachés aux interventions qui leur servent de cadre. La connaissance a néanmoins progressé depuis les années 1990, avec la définition normalisée d’une comptabilité environnementale européenne et divers instruments d’analyse des interactions entre économie et environnement. Les engagements internationaux pour le climat comme la pandémie ont récemment accéléré la réflexion et permis l’élaboration du « budget vert » français, émis en appui du projet de loi de finances pour 2021. Ces avancées restent perfectibles. Elles mettent surtout en évidence l’ampleur des enjeux liés à la prise en compte de l’environnement, source de recomposition des priorités de l’action publique, dans un contexte d’interaction accrue des politiques et de leurs modes de financement.
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Gomez, Jean-Pierre. "Finance verte et réglementation, que faut-il savoir ?" Revue Cyber & Conformité N° 6/7, no. 3 (November 2, 2022): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cyco.006.0010.
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Jun, Jaebum. "APPRAISAL OF COMBINED AGREEMENTS IN BOT PROJECT FINANCE: FOCUSED ON MINIMUM REVENUE GUARANTEE AND REVENUE CAP AGREEMENTS." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2010): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2010.11.
Abstract:
Limited public funds for infrastructures have the government consider joining the private in a BOT project finance scheme. Generally, the BOT projects entail lots of managerial flexibilities that may induce the radical change of project's cash flows, an asymmetric payoff, when facing on the uncertainties due to the BOT project finance's unique characteristics. Among various managerial flexibilities in the BOT projects, the MRG (Minimum Revenue Guarantee) and the RCP (Revenue Cap) agreements are frequently used to protect the government and the developer from the operational risk. However, the combined effect of the MRG and RCP on the project value is not understood well because the traditional capital budgeting theory, the NPV (Net Present Value) analysis, is limited to assess the contingency of these agreements. So, the purpose of this paper is to develop the numerical model to assess the combined impact of the MRG and RCP agreements on the project value based on the option pricing theory and to suggest a theoretical framework. The approach applied in this paper is justified with the hypothetical BOT toll case and some meaningful conclusions are drawn from. The results by the option pricing concept are analyzed over those by NPV analysis and, finally, the combined value of the MRG and RCP agreements appears significant relative to the project value. Santruka Del ribotu viešojo sektoriaus lešu vyriausybe nusprende sujungti privačias lešas pagal SVP (angl. BOT) projektu finansavimo schema. Paprastai SVP projektai yra lanksčiai valdomi, todel gali sukelti radikaliu pokyčiu grynuosiuose projekto pinigu srautuose asimetrini atsipirkima del unikaliu SVP projektu finansavimo savybiu. Tarp ivairiu lanksčiu SVP projektu valdymo pavyzdžiu minetini minimalios pajamu garantijos (angl. MRG) ir pajamu kapitalizacijos (angl. RCP) susitarimai. Jie dažnai naudojami siekiant apsaugoti valdžia ir vystytoja nuo veiklos rizikos. Tačiau bendras minimaliu pajamu garantiju ir pajamu kapitalizacijos susitarimu poveikis projekto vertei nesuprantamas ir del to, kad tradicine kapitalo teorija, grynosios dabartines vertes (angl. NPV) analize yra ribotos vertinant nenumatytus šiu susitarimu atvejus. Taigi šio straipsnio tikslas ‐ pletoti skaitmenini modeli, ivertinti bendra minetu susitarimu poveiki projekto vertei, pagristai pasirinkto sandorio ikainojimo teorija, ir pasiūlyti teorini pagrindima. Šiame straipsnyje taikomas metodas pagristas hipotetiniais SVP rinkliavos atvejais ir kai kuriomis padarytomis išvadomis. Pasirinkto sandorio ikainojimo samprata analizuojama atliekant grynosios dabartines vertes analize, kol bendra minimaliu pajamu garantiju ir pajamu kapitalizacijos susitarimu verte tampa labai svarbi, palyginti su projekto verte.
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Creti, Anna. "Les enjeux de la taxonomie européenne pour la finance verte." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 102, no. 2 (March 19, 2021): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.102.0040.
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OUSMANOU, Alim. "Système Comptable OHADA face aux défis de la finance verte." Journal of Academic Finance 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v11i1.341.
Abstract:
Les enjeux environnementaux et la prise de conscience des dérèglements climatiques poussent de nos jours les entreprises à s’adapter à un nouveau contexte, en limitant leurs émissions nocives et en investissant dans des projets soutenables et respectueux de l’environnement. Ainsi, elles peuvent bénéficier d’une manne de financement, appelé financement vert, adapté à leur engagement. L’émergence de ce nouveau mode de financement interpelle aussi bien les professionnels que des chercheurs. De ce fait, l’objet de ce travail est de faire une analyse conceptuelle de la contribution du système comptable OHADA dans la réduction de l’asymétrie informationnelle dans le cadre du contrat de financement vert. Pour ce faire, deux théories ont été mobilisées : la théorie du signal et la théorie des coûts de transactions. Dans un premier temps, s’appuyant sur la théorie du signal, il apparaît que le système comptable OHADA peut être un outil de signalisation capable d’agir sur le risque de la sélection adverse. Dans un second temps, se basant sur la théorie des coûts de transactions, il peut être considéré comme un arrangement institutionnel équivalent à l’internalisation capable de réduire le risque d’aléa moral et l’opportunisme des dirigeants dans le cadre du contrat de financement vert.
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Guelord, TSHIBANGU MUSAFIRI. "LES BLOCAGES A L’AVENEMENT DE LA FINANCE VERTE DANS LE MONDE." IJRDO - Journal of Business Management 9, no. 4 (April 3, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/bm.v9i4.5641.
Abstract:
Drawn from a very recent past, green finance is an attempt to answer the thorny issue of climate change and the loss of biodiversity.
Our readers will remember that the idea of setting up funds capable of compensating solution countries, protectors of their forests without which life on earth would become catastrophic,is a long-heard panacea,unfortunately,those who are supposed to crystallize it are sulky and do not have before them no coercive measures. Several issues and challenges must be taken up in order to finally hope to reach an agreement between the polluters and the coutries with solutions. The Cop 27 projected as a final meeting likely to remove any ambiguity seems rather a stillborn. As long as it does not have binding legal texts thus putting the polluters before their responsability, the impossible will be the green finance.
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Benjamin, Catherine, and Alejandra Giraldo Hurtado. "Quand « l’irrigation verte » augmente la demande d’eau." Revue économique Vol. 72, no. 6 (November 24, 2021): 929–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.726.0929.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Finance verte":
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Glavas, Dejan. "Why do firms issue green bonds?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E041.
Abstract:
Cette thèse porte sur le marché des obligations vertes et les motivations qui poussent les entreprises à émettre cette nouvelle forme d’instruments financiers. Trois grandes hypothèses ont été émises pour expliquer les motivations des émetteurs d’obligations vertes. Selon la première hypothèse appelée « création de valeur à long-terme », les émetteurs d’obligations vertes cherchent à créer de la valeur actionnariale en investissant dans des technologies vertes. Selon la seconde hypothèse appelée « délégation de philanthropie », une entreprise émet une obligation verte pour répondre à la pression de ses parties prenantes. Selon la dernière hypothèse appelée « problèmes d’agence », un manager d’entreprise émettrice d’obligations vertes chercherait à servir ses intérêts propres plutôt que ceux de l’entreprise. Cette thèse vise à tester ces hypothèses par le biais de trois articles empiriques et d’un article de synthèse situé en annexeThis thesis topic is the green bond market and the incentives pushing firms into issuing this new type of security. Three key hypotheses were stated to explain the motive for a firm to issue a green bond. The first hypothesis (“long-term value creation”) asserts green bond issuers invest in green technologies to generate long-term value. The second hypothesis (“delegated philanthropy”), professes stakeholder pressure engenders the fundamental reason for a firm to issue green bonds. The third hypothesis (“agency view”) contends that managers of green bond issuing firms serve their own objectives. This thesis aims at testing these hypotheses through three empirical articles and a synthesis article added in the appendix
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Bao, Li. "Three Essays on Green Finance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU10003.
Abstract:
Résumé en français non communiqué par l'auteurFirms are facing increasing expectations to address environmental issues, yet the conflicting goals of shareholder value-maximization and the costs of pollution prevention present significant challenges. This thesis explores two potential solutions: the long-term benefits of firms' early adoption of green practices and the preference of investors for green firms.The first chapter studies the long-term benefits that early adopters of green practices can obtain. Specifically, it investigates the impact of heightened enforcement of air pollution abatement regulations by local governments on the financial performance of Chinese listed firms. Using a two-stage least squares methodology, the study analyzes the impact of increased pollution control actions resulting from the transfer of monitoring station control rights from local governments to the central government. It compares the profitability of firms that implemented green practices early with those that did not. The findings reveal that firms with early green actions experience an increase in profitability, primarily attributed to reduced financial expenses. To further examine whether firms with early green actions can effectively manage and smooth the transition costs associated with adopting green practices in the initial years, the performances of firms with and without early green actions is tracked over time. The study discovers that their performances are similar until local governments intensify their enforcement efforts, and firms with early green actions outperform afterwards. The second chapter examines how stock and bond investors perceive firms' green status. Leveraging the Climate Bonds Initiative's three-tier verification system for green bonds, the study disentangles the influence of a company's green status and its issuance of green bonds. The analysis reveals that stock investors value a company's green status. The status is released to the market when a firm's green bond framework is verified or when it issues its first green bond if the framework is not verified. However, bond investors solely value certified green bonds and do not have a preference for other green bonds or conventional bonds issued by green firms. The third chapter investigates the growing trend of passive investors and their voting behavior during annual general meetings, aiming to shed light on their potential influence on green practices. While passive funds lack internal incentives to intervene in governance, external incentives from the same fund family's active funds may play a significant role. The study explores how active funds adjust their holdings based on passive funds' positions and how this affects voting patterns. Results show that active funds’ portfolios are affected by inflows of passive funds, while their own inflows do not have an impact. Moreover, when the product of passive and active funds’ ownership from the same fund family increases due to inflows of passive funds, both passive and active funds are more likely to vote against ISS recommendations.In summary, this thesis emphasizes the outperformance of firms with early green actions and highlights stock investors' preference for firms' green status. The findings contribute to the adoption of green practices in corporate decision-making
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Bourcet, Clémence. "Déploiement des énergies renouvelables : déterminants globaux et financement participatif en france." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 13, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA131032.
Abstract:
Dans le cadre des actions d’atténuation pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre en lien avec la consommation d’énergie, les sources d’énergies renouvelables(EnR) apparaissent comme une solution pertinente. Elles peuvent être utilisées pour la production d’électricité, de chaleur et de froid et dans le secteur des transports. Pourtant, ces sources d’énergie ont connu un développement lent et des différences importantes existent entre les pays. Dans cette thèse, j’étudie en premier lieu les déterminants empiriques du déploiement des EnR. Pour ce faire, je réalise une revue systématique de la littérature quantitative existante qui s’intéresse à ce sujet au niveau des pays. Je constate que cette littérature est assez fragmentée et analyse les résultats des auteurs en me basant sur les spécifications considérées pour étudier l’existence d’un consensus sur les déterminants possibles du développement des EnR au niveau national. Pour compléter cette analyse multi-pays, je m’intéresse à deux barrières qui sont considérées comme des freins importants à une généralisation de l’utilisation des EnR : le financement et l’acceptabilité. Plus particulièrement, je me concentre sur le secteur du financement participatif d’EnR. En effet, le financement participatif, ou crowdfunding en anglais, est une moyen de financement innovant qui permet notamment une participation des citoyens au financement de projets d’EnR et donc les implique dans le processus de transition énergétique vers des sources bas-carbone. Plus spécifiquement, j’ai choisi d’étudier le financement participatif d’EnR dans le cas de la France car le secteur a connu une forte croissance dans un contexte réglementaire favorable. Je réalise une étude de cas d’une plateforme de financement participatif spécialisée dans les projets d’EnR afin de présenter son modèle économique et les risques qui y sont associés. Ensuite, afin de mieux cerner les caractéristiques de ce secteur, je donne un panorama des différents acteurs impliqués dans le secteur du financement participatif d’EnR en France : les plateformes, les porteurs de projet et les contributeurs. Finalement, je mène une analyse empirique de données de sondage concernant le processus de décision des citoyens qui ont investi en France dans des projets de financementparticipatif d’EnRIn the context of mitigation actions in the energy sector to reduce greenhouse gasemissions, renewable energy (RE) sources appear as relevant solutions. They canbe used for electricity production, in the heating and cooling, and the transportsectors. However, these low-carbon sources have only developed slowly andsignificant differences exist between countries.In this thesis, I first explore the empirical determinants of RE sources deploymentby systematically reviewing the existing quantitative country-level literatureon this topic. I find that this strand of literature is quite fragmented andanalyze the authors’ results based on the framework considered to investigatethe existence of a consensus on possible determinants of RE development at acountry level.To complement this multi-country approach, I focus on two significant barriersthat have been found to hinder a wide spread use of RE sources: financingand acceptance. More specifically, I look at the RE crowdfunding sector. Indeed,crowdfunding is an innovative financing tool that enables the participation ofcitizens in the funding of RE projects, thus involving them in the energy transitionprocess towards low-carbon sources. In particular, I focus on the FrenchRE crowdfunding sector because it has experienced a strong growth in the contextof a favorable regulatory environment. I conduct a case study of a Frenchcrowdfunding platform specialized in RE projects to better understand its businessmodel and the risks associated with it. Then, to shed some light on thecharacteristics of the sector, I give an overview of the different actors that are involvedin the French RE crowdfunding sector: platforms, project promoters, andcontributors. Finally, I carry out an empirical analysis of survey data regardingthe decision-making process of French citizens that have invested in RE crowdfundingprojects
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Honkanen, Pekka. "Essays in Finance." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHEC0003.
Abstract:
Cette thèse se compose de trois articles. Les deux premiers articles étudient les flux d'informations sur les marchés financiers, et le troisième étudie comment les familles de fonds communs de placement peuvent utiliser des sources de revenus relativement discrétionnaires pour canaliser des bénéfices vers des fonds spécifiques au sein de la famille. Le premier article, rédigé en collaboration avec Daniel Schmidt, étudie les retombées de prix et de liquidité sur les marchés financiers. En utilisant une expérience quasi-naturelle, nous montrons que les investisseurs observent les prix des actions pour en extraire des signaux, et les utilisent pour effectuer des transactions. Dans le deuxième article, je montre que les fonds d'investissement acquièrent des informations par le marché des prêts de titres. Je montre que les fonds communs de placement actifs vendent les actions qui leur sont empruntées par des vendeurs à découvert, alors que les fonds indiciels - qui sont interdits de négociation - ne le font pas. D'un autre côté, les fonds indiciels sont en mesure de facturer des frais de prêt de titres plus élevés aux emprunteurs. Je leur attribue le fait qu'ils sont de meilleurs prêteurs dans le sens où ils ne peuvent pas utiliser les informations qu'ils obtiennent pour négocier, et donc tirer des bénéfices des informations des vendeurs à découvert. Le troisième article, également avec Daniel Schmidt, étudie les politiques des familles de fonds en matière de répartition des prêts de titres et des revenus de prêts entre les fonds membres. Nous montrons que les familles de fonds s'écartent de l'allocation équitable revendiquée, en dirigeant davantage de prêts de titres et de bénéfices de prêts vers les fonds indiciels. Cette conclusion est conforme à la substitution par les fonds des frais de gestion plus faibles par des revenus de prêts de titres plus élevésThis thesis consists of three articles. The two first articles study information flows in the financial markets, and the third one studies how mutual fund families may use relatively discretionary income sources to channel profits to specific funds within the family. The first article, joint with Daniel Schmidt, studies price and liquidity spillovers in financial markets. Using a quasi-natural experiment, we show that investors look at stock prices to extract signals, and use these to trade. In the second article, I show that mutual fund acquire information through the securities lending market. I show that active mutual funds start selling the stocks that are borrowed from them by short sellers, whereas index funds — that are prohibited from trading — do not. One the other hand, index funds are able to charge higher stock lending fees from the borrowers. I attribute this to them being better lenders in the sense that they can not use the information they gain to trade, and thereby extract profits from the short sellers’ information. The third article, also with Daniel Schmidt, studies fund family level policies in allocating securities loans and lending revenues between member funds. We show that fund families deviate from the claimed fair allocation, directing more securities loans and lending profits to index funds. The finding is in line with with funds substituting a lower expense ratio with higher securities lending income
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Banga, Josué. "Essays on climate finance." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALE001.
Abstract:
Cette thèse est constituée de cinq essais sur la thématique de la finance climatique. En combinant des méthodes d’analyse qualitatives et quantitatives, elle fournit aux décideurs publics et aux investisseurs de nouvelles perspectives pour leurs décisions dans un contexte marqué par le changement climatique. Si la finance climatique est indispensable pour lutter contre ce dernier, les résultats de ces essais montrent que, utilisée de manière productive, elle pourrait être un moteur de transformation structurelle durable dans les pays en développement. De plus, risques climatiques auront des impacts significatifs, bien que différenciés, sur la stabilité financière. En tant que garant de cette dernière, les banques centrales devraient jouer un rôle proactif dans la lutte contre le changement climatique. Le développement d’instruments financiers innovants, tels que les obligations vertes, pourraient aider à minimiser les risques climatiques tout en débloquant des capitaux pour la transition-bas carboneThis dissertation is a collection of five supportive essays on the topic of climate finance. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, it provides policymakers and investors with new insights for rethinking their decision making in a time of a changing climate. While climate finance remains critical to addressing climate change, the results of these essays show that it can also be an effective driver of sustainable structural transformation in developing countries, provided it is allocated productively. Furthermore, climate risks would have significant yet differentiated impacts on financial stability. As guardians of this latter, central banks should play a proactive role in addressing climate change. The development of innovative financial instruments, such as green bonds, can help mitigate climate risks while unlocking investment for the low-carbon transition
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Leandri, Samuele <1996>. "Dai Green Bond agli Hydrobond: la finanza si tinge di verde." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18715.
Abstract:
Analisi della regolamentazione in materia di investimenti responsabili, in particolare dei green bond. Analisi del mercato europeo ed italiano dei green bond; descrizione dell'innovativo strumento di finanziamento "Hydrobond" di un 'azienda del territorio per preservare il territorio stesso. Queste analisi integreranno anche le opinioni dei piccoli risparmiatori attraverso un questionario.
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Benchora, Inessa. "Impact of Transition Risk on Stock Returns." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1010.
Abstract:
Le risque de transition, inhérent au passage vers une économie sobre en carbone, présente des défis et opportunités significatifs pour les marchés financiers. Cette thèse vise à quantifier et à analyser l’influence de ce risque sur les rentabilités boursières, en tenant compte des évolutions réglementaires, technologiques et des préférences des consommateurs et investisseurs. Prenant part dans un premier temps au débat sur la mesure la plus adéquate pour approximer la contribution des entreprises au risque de transition, nous proposons dans le chapitre 1 d’utiliser les émissions de carbone vérifiées pour évaluer l’impact du risque de transition sur les entreprises participant à l’EU ETS. Nos résultats montrent que le système d’échange de quotas modifie le profil risque-rendement des actions, ce qui peut fournir une incitation financière à prendre en compte les émissions dans les décisions d’investissement. Ensuite, conscient du rôle pivot des banques centrales dans la transition vers une économie sobre en carbone, le chapitre 2 propose une évaluation de l’empreinte environnementale de la politique monétaire des États-Unis vis-à-vis du risque de transition. La principale conclusion de non-neutralité de la politique monétaire américaine, favorisant les entreprises polluantes, mène au troisième chapitre. Celui-ci, portant sur les États-Unis également, explore la manière dont le risque de transition est pris en compte dans la valorisation du marché et comment la réglementation climatique peut influer sur cette intégration. Nos résultats suggèrent que l’impact à long terme des lois américaines sur la relation entre émissions de carbone et rendements boursiers nécessite un renforcement pour assurer sa pérennité. Actuellement, les mesures législatives ont un effet plus marqué à moyen terme, mais leur durabilité reste incertaine. En conclusion, ces chapitres ont pour but de permettre une meilleure intégration du risque de transition dans l’évaluation des actions par les investisseurs qui habiliterait les autorités réglementaires et les acteurs du marché financier à élaborer des politiques plus adéquates et à instaurer des dispositifs préventifs face à ce risqueTransition risk, inherent in the shift to a low-carbon economy, presents significant challenges and opportunities for financial markets. This thesis aims to quantify and analyze the influence of this risk on stock returns, taking into account regulatory, technological, and consumer and investor preference developments. Taking part initially in the debate on the most appropriate measure to approximate a company’s contribution to transition risk, in Chapter 1, we propose the use of verified carbon emissions to assess the impact of transition risk on companies participating in the EU ETS. Our results show that the emissions trading system alters the risk-return profile of stocks, which can provide a financial incentive to consider emissions in investment decisions. Next, recognizing the pivotal role of central banks in the transition to a low-carbon economy, Chapter 2 provides an evaluation of the environmental footprint of U.S. monetary policy concerning transition risk. The main conclusion of non-neutrality in U.S. monetary policy, favoring polluting companies, leads to the third chapter. This chapter, also focused on the United States, explores how transition risk is taken into account in market valuation and how climate regulation can influence this integration. Our results suggest that the long-term impact of U.S. laws on the relationship between carbon emissions and stock returns needs strengthening to ensure its sustainability. Currently, legislative measures have a more pronounced effect in the medium term, but their sustainability remains uncertain. In conclusion, these chapters aim to enable a better integration of transition risk into stock evaluation by investors, which would empower regulatory authorities and financial market participants to develop more suitable policies and preventive measures against this risk
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Guffroy, Vincent. "Servir l'État : Claude Guillaume LAMBERT (1726-1794) ou la vertu en politique." Thesis, Lille, 2020. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2020/2020LILUH032.pdf.
Abstract:
Juriste de formation, Claude-Guillaume II Lambert (1726-1794) entre au parlement de Paris en 1748. De culture parlementaire et « jansénisante », il prend vite la tête d’un groupe d’opposition à l’absolutisme. Partisan d’un pouvoir royal tempéré par les Parlements, il tend vers le constitutionnalisme, sans toutefois le formuler directement. Principal rédacteur des Grandes remontrances de 1753 et d’un arrêt du Parlement en 1756, deux textes très critiques aux conséquences politiques importantes, il est exilé à deux reprises. Chef de file des « patriotes », il est alors un magistrat engagé. Collaborateur de Bertin, assez proche de Choiseul puis de L’Averdy, le parlementaire est animé par le modèle du « magistrat idéal » prôné par d’Aguesseau. Il parvient à maintenir l’équilibre entre le service de l’État et celui du Parlement. Double adhésion qui peut sembler paradoxale mais qui correspond en définitive à son attachement viscéral au droit plutôt qu’au système politique en lui-même. Nommé maître des requêtes puis conseiller d’État, Lambert sert la monarchie et s’introduit, sous Louis XVI, dans de nombreuses commissions administratives. Ses activités sont riches d’apprentissages sur ce que nous appelons de nos jours les « finances publiques ». Après sa participation à l’Assemblée des notables de 1787, il est nommé contrôleur général des finances une première fois en août 1787. Il travaille alors sous l’administration directe de Loménie de Brienne dont il suit la chute en août 1788. Après la prise de la Bastille et le départ précipité de tous les ministres, il accepte de revenir à ce même poste une seconde fois, en juillet 1789, sous la houlette de Necker. Las et impuissant face à la crise fiscale, il démissionne en novembre 1790.Parlementaire puis spécialiste des « finances publiques », le parcours de Lambert vient interroger le lien entre politique et finances. Il permet de comprendre comment fonctionne l’architecture administrative à la fin de l’Ancien Régime ainsi que les tentatives de réformes souhaitées par le pouvoir. L’approche diachronique des sources nous présente Lambert comme l’archétype du gestionnaire de biens, publics comme privés. Personnage aux ambiguïtés certaines, il appartient à une élite ordinaire, soucieuse du bien commun et de l’intérêt général, dont le moteur est la vertu politique. Très présente dans la pensée du XVIIIème siècle, la notion trouve son accomplissement dans le service désintéressé du peuple. Lambert rêve à ce passé évanoui et chimérique du monarque régnant avec l’appui de la curia regis dont son groupe social estime faire partie. Il est alors prêt à en être le héraut et faire preuve d’un profond dévouement à la cause publique qu’il défend. Mais la vertu telle que la conçoit Lambert mêle intimement religieux et politique, morale janséniste et ordre social. L’attachement à un idéal de vertu – vertu domestique, vertu civique et vertu politique – définit l’existence de ce serviteur ordinaire de l’État. C’est cette conception qui entre en concurrence avec la Révolution. Parvenu à Lyon en 1793, il est dénoncé au tribunal révolutionnaire. Emprisonné puis jugé, il est acquitté. Il se retire à Cahors mais il est de nouveau dénoncé. Ramené à Paris, il est jugé sommairement puis guillotiné le 27 juin 1794Lawyer by training, Claude-Guillaume II Lambert (1726-1794) got into Parlement of Paris in 1748. Having a parliamentary and “jansenistic” background, he quickly took the lead of an opposition group against absolutism. In favour of a royal power tempered by parliaments, he leant towards constitutionalism, although he never directly phrased it. As he was the main author of the great remonstrances in 1753 and of a parliament decision in 1756 - two highly critical texts which had important political consequences - he was exiled twice. He was at the time the leader of the “Patriotes” and a committed magistrate. He worked together with Bertin, was rather close to Choiseul then to L’Averdy and, as a parliamentarian, was striving to become the “ideal magistrate” as advocated by d’Aguesseau. He managed to maintain a good balance between serving the State and serving the Parlement. This double allegiance might sound paradoxical but really illustrates his visceral attachment to Law rather than to the political system itself. Later appointed Master of Requests and then State Councillor, Lambert served the monarchy and entered many administrative commissions under Louis XVI. His activities teach us a lot about what is called today “public finances”. After he took part in the Assembly of the dignitaries in 1787, he was appointed Controller-General of finances for the first time in August 1788. That was when he worked under Loménie de Brienne’s direct administration, before witnessing the latter’s downfall in August 1788. After the storming of the Bastille and the hasty leave of every minister, he accepted to take this position a second time in July 1789, under Necker’s stewardship. Weary and powerless in addressing the fiscal crisis, he resigned in 1790.Lambert was a parliamentarian and a specialist of “public finances”, that’s why his career questions the connection between politics and finance. It thus gives a better understanding of the architecture of administrative operations, as well as of the attempts at reform wished by the government by the end of the Ancien Régime. A diachronic approach of the sources reveals Lambert as the archetypal administrator of public and private assets. He was a truly ambiguous character and belonged to this ordinary elite who cared for the common and greater good and was driven by political righteousness. This concept was very much part of 18th century people’s minds and it found its achievement in altruistic service to the people. Lambert dreamt of a vanished and chimeric past when a monarch reigned with the support of the curia regis, of which his social class considered they were part. He was then ready to be their herald and to deeply commit himself to the public cause he defended. However, virtue as perceived by Lambert commingled religion and politics, Jansenism morals and social order. His commitment to an ideal of righteousness – domestic, civil and political righteousness – was central to the life and career of this ordinary servant of the state. This perception conflicted with the Revolution. Once he arrived in Lyon in 1793, he was denounced to the revolutionary court. He was imprisoned, tried and eventually cleared. He then withdrew to Cahors but was denounced again. He was therefore taken back to Paris where he went through a summary trial and was guillotined on June 27th, 1794
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Russ, Zelma. "The Val Verde financial crisis." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1117.
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Kovermann, Jost Hendrik [Verfasser], and Patrick [Akademischer Betreuer] Velte. "Tax avoidance, corporate governance and corporate finance - agency-theoretical analysis, literature review and empirical investigation / Jost Hendrik Kovermann ; Betreuer: Patrick Velte." Lüneburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204267278/34.
Books on the topic "Finance verte":
1
Lordon, Frédéric. Les quadratures de la politique économique: Les infortunes de la vertu. Paris: Albin Michel, 1997.
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Rosenthal, James A. Securitization of credit: Inside the new technology of finance. New York, N.Y: J. Wiley, 1988.
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Fidalgo, João Carlos Tavares. Financiamento das empresas em Cabo Verde: O papel do sector bancário. Praia: Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro, 2008.
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Verde, Cape. Tribunal de Contas de Cabo Verde: Colectânea de legislação. [Praia: Tribunal de Contas de Cabo Verde], 1994.
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Bank, African Development. ADB and Cape-Verde: 30 years of partnership. Tunis: African Development Bank, 2007.
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Martin, Jean-Claude. La vente des biens nationaux: L'Orne pendant la Révolution. Saint-Paterne: Comité Liberté Égalité Fraternité 89, 1992.
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Green, Adam. 25 to life: Jailbreak your 9-5 & escape to financial freedom. Red Deer, Alberta, Canada]: [Adam Green], 2015.
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Hadekel, Peter. Bombardier: La verite sur le financement d'un empire. [Montreal]: Editions de l'Homme, 2004.
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Kim, Sang-man. A guide to financing mechanisms in international business transactions. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publisher, 2019.
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Brochier, André. La vente des biens nationaux dans le départemnent de la Haute-Loire (1791-1808). Le Puy: Editions des Cahiers de la Haute-Loire, 1993.
Book chapters on the topic "Finance verte":
1
Betb�ze, Jean-Paul. "7. Le ��vert�� dans la finance." In La croissance verte : une solution d'avenir ?, 75. Presses Universitaires de France, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.cheva.2013.01.0075.
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Pinson, Lucie. "La finance « verte » pour sauver la planète (financière) ?" In Écologies, 205–14. La Découverte, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.bours.2023.01.0205.
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"5 History on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1913–2012)." In Founding Finance, 95–134. University of Texas Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7560/743618-005.
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Tandon, Yash, and Élisabeth Nyffenegger. "Capitalisme kleptocrate, finances climatiques et économie verte en Afrique." In Économie verte : marchandiser la planète pour la sauver ?, 127–38. Éditions Syllepse, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/syll.cetri.2013.01.0128.
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"La vente de Rona." In Réflexions en matière de finances personnelles et publiques, 89–96. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1h0p337.11.
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Yürük, Muhammed Fatih. "Borsa İstanbul (BİST) Sektörlerinin PROMETHEE Yöntemiyle Finansal Performanslarının Analizi." In Ekonomi ve Finans Çalışmaları. Özgür Yayınları, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub138.c720.
Abstract:
İşletmelerin işleyişi süresince karar verme sorumluluğuna sahip kişiler bazı dönemlerde karmaşık problemler ile karşı karşıya gelebilmektedirler. Bu problemler çok kritere sahip alternatifler arasından seçimler olmaktadır. Özellikle finansal tercihlerde çok kriterli karar verme teknikleri muhataplarına önemli bir avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu teknikler, finansal kararları daha sistemli, objektif ve rasyonel bir şekilde ele almayı sağlar ayrıca farklı yatırım alternatiflerini analiz ederken risklerin ve getirilerin karşılaştırılmasını sağlar ve en uygun seçeneği belirlemeye yardımcı olur. Finansal tercihler genellikle çok boyutlu ve karmaşık olabilir. Çok kriterli karar verme teknikleri, bu farklı kriterleri ayrı ayrı değerlendirme ve karar verme sürecine entegre etme imkânı sunar. Finansal yatırım tercihlerinde bu derece önemli olan çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden biri bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) işlem gören 13 sektörün finansal performansları çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden olan, etkili ve verimli sonuçlar üretebilen PROMETHEE yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada literatürde finansal performansı ölçmede en çok kullanılan 10 finansal oran kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda “Madencilik ve Taş Ocakçılığı” sektörü en iyi finansal performans gösteren sektör olmuştur. Daha sonra sırasıyla “Gayrimenkul Faaliyetleri”, “Oteller ve Lokantalar” sektörleri finansal performansı iyi sektörler olmuştur. Çok kriterli karar verme teknikleri finansal tercih ve problemlerde kullanılabilecek etkili, hızlı, güvenilir, bilimsel bir yöntemdir.
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Flamein, Richard. "L’ambivalente vertu en matière de finances : députés et formation des lobbies financiers en Révolution (1785-1800)." In Vertu et politique, 231–49. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.96808.
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Hopes, Jeffrey. "The Great Polemicist." In The Oxford Handbook of Daniel Defoe, 108–24. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198827177.013.6.
Abstract:
Abstract This chapter analyses Daniel Defoe’s pamphlets and tracts. It explores his contributions to intersecting political and religious debate during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, showing that he made his name as a radical Whig and Dissenter in the wake of the 1688 Revolution, though he was also an analyst of the emergent party system and displayed ambivalence towards his co-religionists, as in his contributions to debates over occasional conformity. It then turns to trade and finance, showing Defoe’s support for strong British trade and his critical treatment of high finance, especially in the wake of the South Sea Bubble (1720). Defoe’s occasional writings extend to foreign affairs, where his writings on European diplomacy and warfare were motivated by his patriotic promotion of British strength. Defoe also produced tracts on a succession of moral and social themes, which like all of his pamphlets demonstrate his verve and versatility.
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Schweitzer, Sylvie. "Les inspectrices des Finances de 1945 à nos jours : les éclats du plafond de verre." In Dictionnaire historique des inspecteurs des Finances 1801-2009, 37–41. Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.igpde.3605.
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Wilson, John H. "Andragogy and the Learning-Tech Culture Revolution." In Multicultural Andragogy for Transformative Learning, 252–69. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3474-7.ch015.
Abstract:
The present tsunami of technological change is causing disruption across everything from business, transportation, finance, government, entertainment, and relationships, just to name a few. This disruption has only just begun to exert influence on the learning process and formal education. In much the same way that these industries are experiencing disruption from the digital revolution, andragogy may also be on the verge of what could be called a learning-tech culture revolution. This chapter describes three emerging technology categories that could help to produce such innovations include (1) the internet of things (IoT), (2) blockchain, and (3) artificial intelligence (AI). While there is a bevy of writing and expert commentary presently emerging about these technologies, there is very little supposition so far about their potential impact on learning culture and adult education. The following pages will include a brief explanation of each of these technologies with discussion about the ways they could be leveraged to make a momentous impact on andragogy as we know it.
Conference papers on the topic "Finance verte":
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Sjörs Dahlman, Anna, Kåre Karlsson, Stefan Candefjord, and Anna Anund. "Validation of a one-item acute stress scale for driving tasks." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005230.
Abstract:
Emergency personnel, such as ambulance crews and firefighters, must perform well both mentally and physically during emergency responses around the clock. The opportunity for recovery and rest is often limited during their shifts. This can lead to an increased risk of fatigue and perceived stress during emergency responses, which also increases the risk of traffic accidents. Stress has been identified as a contributing factor to road crashes due to its negative impact on driving performance [1-3]. Stress increases the crash risk by affecting cognitive abilities, resulting in inadequate information processing and imperfect perception which may, in turn, lead to deterioration of driver performance [4]. Physiological measurements can be used to detect driver stress but there is also a need for subjective ratings scales that are easy to use in a driving setting. Driver sleepiness is often measured with the 9-point one-item Karolinska Sleepiness Scale [5] but there is no equivalent measure of acute driver stress. In this study we investigated if a one-item stress scale could be used to measure acute driver stress in an ambulance simulator. The VTI acute stress scale (VSS) was developed to quantify perceived stress. The 9 verbal anchors are designed to match the verbal anchors of the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS). The VSS anchors are: 1 completely relaxed (feeling entirely calm and relaxed), 2 very relaxed, 3 relaxed, 4 rather relaxed, 5 neither relaxed nor stressed, 6 slightly stressed, 7 stressed (feeling some tension and pressure), 8 very stressed, 9 extremely stressed (feeling very tense and under high pressure, on the verge of what I can handle).A simulator trial was conducted with ambulance driving scenarios designed to induce various stress levels in emergency response personnel. Each participant performed three simulator tasks: task A was a low-stress routine drive, task B was a medium-stress urgent callout, task C was a high-stress emergency response. The tasks were counterbalanced between participants. The participants completed a questionnaire with questions about task load (NASA-TLX), stress (9-point VSS scale), and sleepiness (9-point KSS scale) after each drive.Participants (33 men and 16 women) were recruited among ambulance personnel and emergency response personnel in western Sweden. Data collections took place at two different ambulance stations on five different occasions in 2022. The study protocol was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (ref 2021-04352). Forty-eight drivers had VSS ratings from all three drives. The mean ratings were A=3.17 (SD 1.58, range 1-7), B=3.77 (SD 1.59, range 1-6), and C=4.65 (SD 1.77, range 1-7). An ANOVA with task (A, B, C) as a fixed factor and participant as a random factor showed that there was a significant difference in VSS ratings between tasks (F=22.9, p<0.001, η2=0.330). Post-hoc tests (TukeyHSD) showed that task A had significantly lower rating than task B (p=0.021) and task C (p<0.001) and task B had significantly lower ratings than task C (p<0.001). The stress ratings were moderate throughout the trials, with no ratings above 7 on the 9-point scale. This could be due to simulator scenarios not being perceived as equally stressful as real-life emergency driving situations. The VSS was significantly correlated with NASA-TLX subscales mental demand (r=0.606), physical demand (r=0.419), temporal demand (r=0.605), performance (r=0.313), effort (r=0.541), and frustration (r=0.553). These medium correlations show that the VSS acute stress score is related to but not identical to workload. In conclusion, the VSS can be used to measure acute driver stress in moderately stressful driving conditions.This study was funded by a grant from the strategic vehicle research and innovation (FFI) program at Sweden’s Innovation Agency (VINNOVA), grant number 2020-05157, and through the SUAB project financed by the European Social Fund, grant number 2020/00110.1.Mou, L., et al., Driver stress detection via multimodal fusion using attention-based CNN-LSTM. Expert Systems with Applications, 2021. 173: p. 114693.2.Rastgoo, M.N., et al., A critical review of proactive detection of driver stress levels based on multimodal measurements. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2018. 51(5): p. 1-35.3.Beanland, V., et al., Driver inattention and driver distraction in serious casualty crashes: Data from the Australian National Crash In-depth Study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2013. 54: p. 99-107.4.Wiberg, H., et al., Physiological responses related to moderate mental load during car driving in field conditions. Biological psychology, 2015. 108: p. 115-125.5.Åkerstedt, T. and M. Gillberg, Subjective and Objective Sleepiness in the Active Individual International Journal of Neuroscience, 1990. 52(1-2): p. 29-37.
Reports on the topic "Finance verte":
1
Tyson, Paul. Australia: Pioneering the New Post-Political Normal in the Bio-Security State. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp10en.
Abstract:
This paper argues that liberal democratic politics in Australia is in a life-threatening crisis. Australia is on the verge of slipping into a techno-feudal (post-capitalist) and post-political (new Centrist) state of perpetual emergency. Citizens in Australia, be they of the Left or Right, must make an urgent attempt to wrest power from an increasingly non-political Centrism. Within this Centrism, government is deeply captured by the international corporate interests of Big Tech, Big Natural Resources, Big Media, and Big Pharma, as beholden to the economic necessities of the neoliberal world order (Big Finance). Australia now illustrates what the post-political ‘new normal’ of a high-tech enabled bio-security state actually looks like. It may even be that the liberal democratic state is now little more than a legal fiction in Australia. This did not happen over-night, but Australia has been sliding in this direction for the past three decades. The paper outlines that slide and shows how the final bump down (covid) has now positioned Australia as a world leader among post-political bio-security states.