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Journal articles on the topic 'Finance Climat'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 June 2024

Last updated: 13 July 2024

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1

Espagne, Étienne. "Climat, finance et croissance : l'introuvable tango à trois des modèles économie-climat ?" Revue d'économie financière 127, no. 3 (2017): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.127.0237.

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2

Lamarque, Danièle. "Finance verte : l’évaluation de l’impact environnemental des finances publiques enjeux et méthodes." Gestion & Finances Publiques, no. 2 (March 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2021.2.007.

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L’évaluation de l’impact environnemental des concours financiers, au regard des critères couramment admis, est rendue difficile par la nature et l’objet mêmes de ces concours, et la multiplicité des objectifs attachés aux interventions qui leur servent de cadre. La connaissance a néanmoins progressé depuis les années 1990, avec la définition normalisée d’une comptabilité environnementale européenne et divers instruments d’analyse des interactions entre économie et environnement. Les engagements internationaux pour le climat comme la pandémie ont récemment accéléré la réflexion et permis l’élaboration du « budget vert » français, émis en appui du projet de loi de finances pour 2021. Ces avancées restent perfectibles. Elles mettent surtout en évidence l’ampleur des enjeux liés à la prise en compte de l’environnement, source de recomposition des priorités de l’action publique, dans un contexte d’interaction accrue des politiques et de leurs modes de financement.

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3

Puig, Axel. "Elle veut mettre la finance au service du climat." DARD/DARD N° 4, no. 2 (April 6, 2021): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dard.004.0126.

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4

Espagne, Étienne, Jean-Charles Hourcade, and Baptiste Perrissin Fabert. "La finance au secours du climat ? La Nature entre prix et valeur." Natures Sciences Sociétés 23 (2015): S117—S121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2015027.

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5

Laïdi, Zaki. "Climat, biotechnologies, finance, guerres : l'Europe a-t-elle une aversion pour le risque ?" Esprit Juin, no. 6 (2010): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.1006.0035.

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6

David, Bastien, and Sophie Giordano-Spring. "Connectivité entre le reporting financier et extra-financier : une exploration à travers la comptabilité « climat »." Comptabilité Contrôle Audit Tome 28, no. 4 (September 22, 2022): 21–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cca.284.0021.

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7

Cavailhès, Jean, Daniel Joly, Mohamed Hilal, Thierry Brossard, and Pierre Wavresky. "Économie urbaine et comportement du consommateur face au climat." Revue économique 65, no. 4 (2014): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.654.0591.

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8

Baudet, Émeline. "Jean-Charles Hourcade, Emmanuel Combet, FISCALITÉ CARBONE ET FINANCE CLIMAT, Un contrat social pour notre temps." Projet 363, no. 2 (2018): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pro.363.0098.

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9

Bureau, Dominique. "Économie d'un accord global sur le climat : une introduction." Économie & prévision 190-191, no. 4 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecop.190.0001.

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10

Facchini, François. "Pour une politique d’assainissement de la dette publique par la baisse de la dépense publique." Revue française d'économie Vol. XXXVIII, no. 2 (October 31, 2023): 115–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfe.232.0115.

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Cet article se place dans une tradition des sciences économiques finalement peu présente en France dans les débats autour de la dette, à savoir la nouvelle économie politique. Il soutient que le gouvernement devrait dégager des excédents budgétaires grâce à une baisse des dépenses publiques pour stimuler la croissance économique et donner ainsi aux acteurs des marges de manœuvre pour s’adapter aux conséquences du dérèglement climatique. Il rappelle, en introduction, l’actualité des débats et explique pourquoi la question posée par la dette publique porte plus sur les bienfaits des dépenses publiques que sur les déficits. Une dette publique n’est pas productive en elle-même. Elle est productive si elle finance des dépenses productives. L’existence d’une courbe de BARS pour la France à hauteur probablement d’un ratio dépenses publiques sur PIB de 30 % et l’échec relatif des conférences internationales pour le climat, conduisent à soutenir une politique d’austérité expansive, antikeynésienne et de vérité des prix sur l’énergie et le marché foncier afin de gérer un problème complexe, le climat, par un système complexe, le prix. Ne pas réduire la dette publique serait, pour ces raisons, réduire la capacité de résilience de l’économie française face aux chocs à venir (climatiques, démographiques, sanitaires et/ou militaires). Privatiser les entreprises publiques et certains services publics et baisser les coûts de production des services publics seraient, au contraire, un moyen de l’accroître et de préserver l’intérêt des générations futures.

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11

Braga Renteria, Natália. "Les tournants du transfert international de technologie : le moment du climat." Revue internationale de droit économique XXXIV, no. 4 (January 6, 2022): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ride.344.0443.

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12

Le Breton, Morgane. "Ce qui est bon pour Enron est bon pour le climat." Entreprises et histoire 86, no. 1 (2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eh.086.0151.

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13

Le Houérou, Philippe. "Fonds climatiques : l'heure du grand ménage a sonné." Revue d'économie financière N° 151, no. 3 (November 8, 2023): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.151.0239.

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Au cours des trente dernières années, pas moins de 94 fonds verts pour le climat ont été lancés afin de financer des projets et des programmes de lutte contre le changement climatique dans les marchés émergents et dans les économies en développement. Chacun de ces fonds peut avoir trouvé une justification au moment de sa création. Toutefois, considérés comme un tout, ils ne s'additionnent pas et leur contribution aux flux totaux de la finance verte reste marginale. Dans cet article, nous avons recensé 81 fonds actifs à la fin de 2022. Il est en outre difficile, voire impossible, d'évaluer ne serait-ce que les aspects les plus élémentaires de la gestion financière et de l'impact de ces fonds en tant que « système » et canal de financement de la lutte contre le changement climatique. Étant donné le caractère impérieux à renforcer les politiques et les projets d'adaptation au changement climatique et d'atténuation de ses effets sur les marchés émergents et dans les économies en développement, et plutôt que de créer de nouveaux fonds qui viendraient s'ajouter à l'étonnante atomisation actuelle, il est urgent de réduire massivement le nombre considérable de fonds climatiques existants et de réformer les fonds qui subsisteront, de manière à renforcer leur transparence, leur efficacité, leurs effets de synergie et leur impact. Cela constituerait une première étape judicieuse dans la rationalisation et la redéfinition de l'architecture chaotique de l'aide au développement actuelle, d'autant plus que la plupart de ces fonds relèvent du financement public. Classification JEL : F35, G02, H04, O16.

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14

Carlin, Wendy, and Paul Seabright. "Apportez-moi un rayon de soleil : quelles parties du climat des affaires les politiques publiques devraient-elles essayer de corriger ?" Revue d'économie du développement 16, no. 4 (2008): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edd.224.0031.

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15

Lee, Il-Ho. "The Development of and Perspectives on Climate Finance in International Climate Change Law." Korean Journal of International Economic Law 15, no. 3 (November 30, 2017): 213–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46271/kjiel.2017.11.15.3.213.

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16

Hong, Harrison, G. Andrew Karolyi, and José A. Scheinkman. "Climate Finance." Review of Financial Studies 33, no. 3 (February 14, 2020): 1011–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz146.

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Abstract Climate finance is the study of local and global financing of public and private investment that seeks to support mitigation of and adaptation to climate change. In 2017, the Review of Financial Studies launched a competition among scholars to develop research proposals on the topic with the goal of publishing this special volume. We describe the competition, how the nine projects featured in this volume came to be published, and frame their findings within what we view as a broader climate finance research program.

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17

Ermakova, E. P. "LEGAL REGULATION OF 'RESPONSIBLE' INVESTING IN RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES: CONCEPT, PRINCIPLES, EXAMPLES." Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки, no. 1(55) (2022): 86–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2021-55-86-106.

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Introduction: the article is devoted to the analysis of regulatory framework of Socially Responsible Investing (SRI), which is an investment approach that takes into account environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in investment portfolio selection and management. The global SRI market is growing at an unprecedented rate, the value of global assets using environmental, social, and governance data to make investment decisions have nearly doubled in the past four years, and more than tripled in eight years (since 2012) to $40.5 trillion. Russia is gradually joining the contours of today's global ecosystem in terms of sustainable finance and responsible investment practices. In this context, a comparative analysis of the aforementioned issues acquires particular importance. Purpose: to form an understanding of the fundamentals of legal regulation of SRI in Russia and foreign countries based on the analysis of scientific sources and regulations. Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; specific scientific methods: juridical-dogmatic method and the method of legal framework interpretation. Results: the study showed that taking into consideration ESG factors is becoming increasingly important for companies and investors. However, the concept of ESG has not been clearly defined so far, and therefore it is difficult to measure the ESG activity of companies. Currently, the EU is a global trendsetter and driver of sustainability transformation. In 2019, the European Commission unveiled the European Green Deal, an economic growth concept that aims to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. On April 21, 2021, another step toward the Green Deal was taken – with the publication of the draft Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the first Delegated Climate Act under the Taxonomy Regulation. It is worth highlighting that the CSRD Directive will influence non-financial reporting regimes elsewhere in the world, promoting global convergence and comparability in sustainability reporting. Conclusion: in Europe, with the exception of France, ESG performance is currently not a mandatory criterion for publicly traded companies. The French Energy and Climate Law 2019 (Loi Énergie et Climat) and the Decree implementing this law of May 27, 2021 (Décret n° 2021-663) establish mandatory non-financial reporting, which is to apply to all investment companies managing assets greater than €500 million starting from 2022. German and French small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) fear that the sustainable financial regulation planned by the EU may lead to even more bureaucracy and financial difficulties that they may be unable to cope with. The French government has proposed a solution to this problem by organizing Impact platform in spring 2021 to train French companies on how to fill in non-financial reporting indicators. The Russian legislator should become familiar with certain elements of the German Sustainable Finance Strategy of May 5, 2021, in particular, the concept of sustainability labeling for consumers (‘traffic light’ labeling) as the ‘traffic light’ system is assumed to help investors to identify more easily the green investment opportunities of each company. The adoption of the Law ‘On Public Non-Financial Reporting’ would help to improve the legal regulation of responsible investing in Russia.

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18

Becker, Ann-Kristin, and Ina Sieberichs. "Deutschlands internationale Klimafinanzierung auf dem Prüfstand." Wirtschaftsdienst 103, no. 6 (June 1, 2023): 413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0119.

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Abstract In this paper, we discuss whether Germany fulfills its international commitments in financing climate projects in vulnerable countries of the Global South or whether the financing is rather guided by German interests. To this end, we take a critical look at the fact that climate projects are mainly financed through the development cooperation budget. We also discuss the allocation of funds between climate change adaptation and climate change mitigation. We argue that the budget of development cooperation should be increased, and that international climate finance should focus more on climate adaptation.

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19

Boissinot, Jean, Gildas Lame, and Doryane Huber. "Finance and climate." OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends 2015, no. 1 (February 3, 2016): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/fmt-2015-5jrrz76d5td5.

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20

Haites, Erik. "Climate change finance." Climate Policy 11, no. 3 (June 2011): 963–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2011.582292.

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21

Gutiérrez, Miren, and Guillermo Gutiérrez. "Climate Finance: Perspectives on Climate Finance from the Bottom Up." Development 62, no. 1-4 (September 23, 2019): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41301-019-00204-5.

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22

Ouamane, Ahmed, Ilyese Sekkour, and Bassem Athmani. "Mobilisation des eaux de surface: Commentaires généraux sur les barrages en Algérie dans le passé, le présent et le futur." Agua y Territorio / Water and Landscape, no. 20 (February 9, 2022): e5298. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/at.20.5298.

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L’Algérie est dans une région à climat aride, ceci nécessite une gestion rationnelle de la ressource en eau. Selon l’état des connaissances actuelles, la mobilisation des eaux par le biais des barrages a commencé par des ouvrages de dérivation avant l’époque coloniale. Pendant cette période (1830–1962), on compte l’édification de seize barrages d’une capacité totale d’un milliard de m3. Après l’indépendance, des grands barrages ont été érigés pour atteindre une capacité d’environ neuf milliards de m3 en 2020. La préservation de ces ouvrages est l’une des priorités actuelles et futur. Le phénomène d’envasement risque de compromettre le développement en matière de mobilisation des eaux. Actuellement, la capacité de stockage perdue par envasement est de 11 %. Pour y remédier, des études ont été réalisées à l’université de Biskra (Algérie) avec Hydrocoop-France, qui ont permis de définir de nouvelles techniques d’accroissement de la capacité de stockage.

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23

Naumenkova, Svitlana, Volodymyr Mishchenko, Igor Chugunov, and Svitlana Mishchenko. "Debt-for-nature or climate swaps in public finance management." Problems and Perspectives in Management 21, no. 3 (September 21, 2023): 698–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(3).2023.54.

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Considering climate change and growing ecological threats, achieving climate neutrality requires close attention from the state and the involvement of new tools, including those of the so-called green financing. This paper aims to determine the feasibility of combining the tasks of reducing the debt burden and expanding investments in environmental programs in Ukraine, using innovative tools for public finance management, such as debt-for-nature and debt-for-climate swaps. It substantiated the necessity of coordinating debt-for-environment investment programs within the framework of Ukraine’s National Recovery Plan and initiatives implemented in Ukraine with the active participation of the World Bank Group. The advantages of this approach are ensuring clear interaction with international financial institutions and expanding the practice of greening public management. Based on statistical data for 2009–2022, the results demonstrate the growth of negative debt dynamics and characterize limited financing environmental restoration in Ukraine. Relying on international practices, the study conducted a comparative analysis to identify the most significant characteristics of the new debt green conversion instruments as well as the advantages and limitations of their use in Ukraine. The paper offers scenarios for implementing the concept of debt-for-nature exchange in the conditions of Ukraine. It shows the result of the formation of a new debt payment profile. These findings can raise state authorities’ awareness of making proper decisions regarding debt policy and public finance management. AcknowledgmentThe study presents the results of a study conducted as part of the scientific project “Formation of the foundations of nationally rooted stability and security of the economic development of Ukraine in the conditions of the hybrid “peace-war” system” (state registration number 0123U100965).

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24

Steckel, Jan Christoph, Michael Jakob, Christian Flachsland, Ulrike Kornek, Kai Lessmann, and Ottmar Edenhofer. "From climate finance toward sustainable development finance." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 8, no. 1 (November 13, 2016): e437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.437.

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25

Gordon, Noah J. "Climate Finance: An Overview." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 65, no. 4 (June 21, 2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.2023.2205347.

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26

EDITH GINGLINGER. "Climate risk and finance." Bankers, Markets & Investors 160, no. 1 (June 4, 2020): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54695/bmi.160.10.

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Climate risks, whether physical risks or transition risks, represent an increasingly important issue for companies, bankers and institutional investors. This article provides a review of the recent literature on the relationship between climate risks and finance. It examines institutional investors’ perceptions of climate risks and reports findings on the impact of climate risks on the value of real estate, debt and equity.

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27

Zhang, Hao. "The Carbon Externality of Investments Financed by China’s Development Banks: The Case of Energy Investments in Central Asia." Journal of World Investment & Trade 20, no. 2-3 (May 14, 2019): 335–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340134.

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Abstract Most Chinese overseas energy investments financed by China’s development banks flow into fossil fuel extraction and coal-fired plants. The carbon intensity of Chinese foreign energy investments imposes environmental and social costs on host states. Building on the literature related to the environmental reform of the World Bank, this article critically analyses the carbon-intensive projects backed by China’s development finance in Central Asia. It shows that China’s energy investments in the region will face increasing carbon-related regulatory risks. So far, the transition towards a more environmentally-driven development policy has been limited in China. However, the increasing importance of climate regulations in host countries is likely to induce fundamental changes to the project-screening process of China’s energy development finance.

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28

Ngwakwe, Collins. "Climate finance, climate investors and assets for low emission development." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 2 (2015): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i2_c1_p1.

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This research examines the relationship between climate finance, growth in climate investors and growth in climate assets for low emission development. It also evaluates the effect of climate policy evolution on the growth of climate investors and climate assets. Adopting a positivist paradigm, the paper makes use of a quantitative research approach and applies the causal and correlational research design. The paper made use of secondary data from the World Bank Carbon Finance Unit and from the Carbon Disclosure Project (ADP). The major objective was to examine the combined effect of climate finance and climate policy on the growth of carbon investors and carbon assets for the companies in the Carbon Disclosure Project which includes the 100 JSE companies. Findings from the test reveal that the combined effect of growth in climate finance and climate policy evolution has a significant relationship with growth in climate investors and climate assets. Given this result the paper proceeded to examine if the growth in climate finance has any correlation with South Africa’s emission reduction trend. Results however indicate that South Africa’s GHG emission trend does not correlate with climate finance availability; GHG emissions in South Africa have continued to soar despite a seeming growth in climate finance. The paper reasoned that the global climate finance might not be effectively available to corporates in South Africa at the expected level of financing to initiate the expected level of climate investment to effect a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. This confirms literature assertions that global climate finance might not easily be accessible, at least to entities in developing countries. In conclusion, the paper suggests the establishment of a Southern African Climate Finance pool where the public and private sector can contribute and that such pool should be made easily available to carbon investors at a cheap rate with alluring tax incentives to funders and beneficiaries. The paper adds a modest nuance to the literature as no know previous research has dwelt specifically on the unique relationship of climate finance, climate policy and climate investors. The paper’s implication is beneficial to green policy officials and for academic debate. It suggests an avenue for further research about climate investors’ handicap in accessing global climate finance and to explore logistics to develop independent South African based climate finance.

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29

Scott, Claire. "Climate Finance and its Role in Climate Policy." Journal of Climate Policy 2, no. 1 (December 3, 2023): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jcp.1550.

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Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore climate finance and its role in climate policy. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to climate finance and its role in climate policy. Preliminary empirical review revealed that the importance of continuously assessing and adapting climate finance mechanisms to meet evolving climate policy needs. Climate finance is not merely a financial resource but a crucial tool in the global fight against climate change, and its effective deployment can significantly contribute to achieving the goals set forth in international climate agreements like the Paris Agreement. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Neoliberal Institutionalism theory, Political Economy theory and the Environmental Governance theory may be used to anchor future studies on climate finance. The study suggested for enhanced transparency and accountability, strengthening capacity building, alignment of climate finance with national priorities, promoting innovative financing mechanisms and facilitating south-south cooperation.

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30

Skovgaard, Jakob. "Greener than expected? EU finance ministries address climate finance." Environmental Politics 24, no. 6 (July 6, 2015): 951–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2015.1056575.

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31

Beltran, Daniel O., Hannah Bensen, Amy Kvien, Erin McDevitt, Monica V. Sanz, and Pinar Uysal. "What are Large Global Banks Doing About Climate Change?" International Finance Discussion Paper, no. 1368 (January 2023): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2023.1368.

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We review the "climate action plans" of Global Systemically Important Banks (GSIBs) and the progress they are making toward achieving them. G-SIBs have identified the drivers of climate risk and their transmission channels to credit and other risks. Additionally, some have started to measure and model these risks. While most GSIBs have committed to fully offsetting their emissions by mid-century, they are only beginning to measure financed emissions resulting from their loans and investments, which comprise the vast majority of their emissions. G-SIBs have also committed to increase green finance and have started to do so. All told, despite some progress by large global banks to address climate change considerations, much work lies ahead to properly measure and disclose climate-related risks, and to better align financing activities with their net-zero targets.

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32

Wags Numoipiri Digitemie and Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie. "ASSESSING THE ROLE OF CLIMATE FINANCE IN SUPPORTING DEVELOPING NATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW." Finance & Accounting Research Journal 6, no. 3 (March 21, 2024): 408–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i3.926.

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Climate finance plays a critical role in supporting developing nations to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change. This comprehensive review examines the multifaceted role of climate finance in assisting developing countries in their efforts to address climate change challenges. The review begins by providing an overview of the global climate finance landscape, highlighting key sources of climate finance, including public funds, private investments, and innovative financing mechanisms. It then explores the allocation and distribution of climate finance, analyzing trends, disparities, and challenges in accessing and utilizing funds among developing nations. Furthermore, the review assesses the effectiveness of climate finance in supporting mitigation and adaptation activities in developing countries. It examines case studies and best practices to illustrate how climate finance has been utilized to finance renewable energy projects, enhance resilience in vulnerable communities, and promote sustainable development. Additionally, the review evaluates the governance and institutional frameworks governing climate finance, including the role of international financial institutions, national governments, and civil society organizations in mobilizing and disbursing funds. Moreover, the review examines the challenges and opportunities associated with scaling up climate finance to meet the growing needs of developing nations. It discusses issues such as financial transparency, accountability, and the alignment of climate finance with national development priorities. Additionally, the review explores innovative financing mechanisms, such as green bonds, climate insurance, and carbon pricing, as potential avenues for mobilizing additional resources for climate action in developing countries. In conclusion, this comprehensive review underscores the importance of climate finance in supporting developing nations to address climate change challenges and achieve sustainable development goals. It highlights the need for enhanced international cooperation, policy coherence, and investment mobilization to accelerate climate action and build resilience in the most vulnerable regions. By leveraging climate finance effectively and efficiently, developing countries can transition to low-carbon, climate-resilient economies while advancing their development objectives. Keywords: Assess, Climate, Finance, Developing Nations, Support.

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33

Yakovenko, Yaroslav. "DEFINITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMIC CATEGORY «CLIMATE FINANCE»." Economies' Horizons, no. 2-3(28) (June 1, 2024): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(28).2024.304771.

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Climate finance is a crucial element in addressing global warming and climate change. The study highlights the importance of defining climate finance to ensure effective monitoring and implementation of international climate agreements. The study aims to explore the essence and content of climate finance, analyze existing approaches to its definition, and propose a definition of the term «climate finance» as an economic category. An analytical method was employed to examine scientific publications, reports from international organizations, and other sources of information. A systematic approach was used to classify and analyze various aspects of climate finance. The study employs a comprehensive review of existing literature, international agreements, and organizational reports to analyze the various definitions and components of climate finance. The analysis reveals that there is no single, universally accepted definition of climate finance. Different international organizations and researchers offer varying definitions, which can lead to misunderstandings and inconsistencies in monitoring and implementing climate-related financial flows. The proposed definition aims to bridge these gaps by providing a broad yet precise conceptual framework for climate finance. The study highlights the need for continuous collaboration between international organizations and the scientific community to refine and update the definition of climate finance as new technologies and approaches emerge. The author concludes that a clear and comprehensive definition of climate finance is essential for the effective implementation of climate policies and agreements. The proposed definition provides a foundation for further research and development in this field, ensuring that climate finance contributes to sustainable development and the mitigation of climate change impacts

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34

Madono, Satoru. "The changing project finance climate." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 63, no. 2 (1998): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.63.135.

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Bhandary, Rishikesh Ram, and Katie Gallogly‐Swan. "The future of climate finance." IPPR Progressive Review 28, no. 4 (February 6, 2022): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/newe.12282.

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Castán Broto, Vanesa. "Natural gas and climate finance." Climate Policy 18, no. 2 (December 15, 2016): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1264357.

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Eyckmans, Johan, Sam Fankhauser, and Snorre Kverndokk. "Development Aid and Climate Finance." Environmental and Resource Economics 63, no. 2 (February 13, 2015): 429–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-015-9883-3.

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Driss, Ezouine, and Bouaza Naima. "Climate Finance Strategy in Morocco." American Journal of Climate Change 08, no. 04 (2019): 482–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2019.84026.

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Sheng, Keyi. "A Review of Climate Finance." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 9, no. 1 (September 13, 2023): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/9/20230374.

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Climate finance is a financial solution to cope with climate change and develop a low-carbon economy, which is a very important trend in the development of the modern financial industry. The author conducts an analysis of climate finance based on the relevant literature. Specifically, on the basis of summarizing the impact path of climate change risks on the financial system and sorting out the measures taken by major economies at home and abroad to cope with climate change risks, this paper analyzes and studies the shortcomings of Chinas financial system in coping with climate change and puts forward policy suggestions for strengthening top-level design and overall coordination, attaching importance to climate risk management, strengthening incentives and constraints, and further increasing international cooperation.

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B. Edeminam, Veronica, and Anthony Akpasoh. "Climate finance landscape in Nigeria." Resourceedings 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v3i1.945.

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The recently launched Nigeria’s energy transition bold and ambitious plan indicates that Nigeria needs a minimum investment of $10 billion annually until 2060 to achieve SDG7 goal by 2030 and achieve its net-zero target by 2060. With the multiplicity of other macroeconomic issues Nigeria is grappling with such as high debt burden, high borrowing costs from external sources, COVID-19 pandemic, and adverse effects of other external shocks, there is a need to understand the climate finance landscape in Nigeria. This paper provides an expository outlook into the climate finance options that Nigeria can take advantage of to mobilise resources domestically for climate action, without overbearing dependence on international loans and grants. Some of the options for domestic climate finance mobilization are green bonds such as sukuk green bonds and diaspora green bonds, emission trading, carbon taxes, budgetary allocations, tax exemptions and import waivers, among others. Reviewing the successes of other countries in sourcing climate finance through these instruments, Nigeria can leverage on the learnings from these countries to set up a more resilient framework for domestic climate finance mobilization to meet the climate change goals.

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Skovgaard, Jakob. "Learning about Climate Change: Finance Ministries in International Climate Change Politics." Global Environmental Politics 12, no. 4 (November 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00136.

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In the course of the last four years, finance ministries have increasingly become involved in the international climate change negotiations. Their involvement has to a large degree been an outcome of the framing of climate change as a market failure. This framing calls for an active climate change policy and is at odds with the framing of climate change policy that was previously predominant in finance ministries: that it constitutes expenditure to be avoided. The persistence of both framings has led to clashes within and between finance ministries with respect to climate change. The article calls for further research focusing on the role of the two frames and of finance ministries as actors in climate change politics.

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Agrawal, Devansh. "Climate Adaptation Financing in Nepal." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 5, no. 1 (November 10, 2022): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v5i1.49353.

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Nepal as a country vulnerable to the effects of climate change, and with limited domestic resources must priorities adaptation actions and relies on international support to finance its need. There have been substantial amounts of climate finance flowing into the country from a multitude of sources mainly in the form of grants and debt instruments, with over US$3 billion committed by international providers over the last decade. Commitments to finance adaptation have been steadily increasing over the same period, however not all commitments translate to results on the ground, as over half of reported adaptation finance can be considered over reported. Specific challenges have been identified in absorbing climate finance in Nepal, including governance issues, lack of internal capacity, lack of coordination, inadequate climate finance management and lack of legislation and implementation strategies. This paper proposes reforms along the lines of transparency and accountability, localization and government ownership, capacity building, coordination, climate budgeting, monitoring and legislation to tackle these challenges and ensure better efficacy of climate finance in adaptation programs in the country.

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Anantharajah, Kirsty, and Sereima Volivoli Naisilisili. "Toward Cognitive Justice: Reconstructions of Climate Finance Governance in Fiji." Contemporary Pacific 35, no. 1-2 (2023): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2023.a924450.

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Abstract: In response to climate change's devastating impacts on Pacific nations such as Fiji, climate finance—that is, the flow of public and private funds toward climate-aligned investment—has been presented as a promising solution. However, climate finance has had mixed results in delivering positive climate-aligned development benefits. In this article, we explore the climate finance governance around Fiji's energy sector using postcolonial analytical tools, which allow us to explore some of the asymmetries playing out in climate finance and offer some alternatives. We argue that climate finance dysfunction is, in part, derived from the application of hegemonic knowledges in climate finance governance, and we aim to deconstruct these knowledge practices and subsequently, through the analysis of empirical, ethnographic data, to reconstruct governance alternatives that provide for epistemic inclusivity. This article demonstrates how Indigenous approaches such as talanoa and 'iluvatu can facilitate recognition of governance innovation, and, in doing so, it considers the potential of cognitive justice, which calls for epistemic inclusivity, within the context of climate finance governance. The article concludes that including cognitive justice in climate finance governance can indeed promote better climate-aligned development benefits in Fiji and beyond.

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Chuahan, Rahul, and Kishan Chavda. "Unveiling The Nexus: Exploring the Impact of Behavioral Finance on Green Finance Initiatives." Journal of Environmental Economics and Sustainability 1, no. 2 (February 29, 2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/jees.v1i2.181.

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This research paper delves into the dynamic landscape of global climate finance during the fiscal years of 2021/2022, examining the collaborative efforts of public and private actors in addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change. The equitable distribution of financial resources reflects a shared commitment to transformative action, with a focus on critical sectors such as energy, transport, and buildings and infrastructure. Both sectors emphasize the transition to renewable energy, sustainable transportation, and climate-resilient urban development. Public finance plays a pivotal role by directing support to relatively underserved sectors, including Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use (AFOLU), water and wastewater management, and industry. This targeted intervention ensures inclusivity in climate action and contributes to broader sustainable development goals. The financial commitments not only reduce carbon footprints but also foster innovation, job creation, and economic resilience. The collaborative model of climate finance observed during this period sets a precedent for future endeavors, emphasizing a holistic and inclusive approach. The research suggests potential avenues for future studies, such as assessing the long-term impact of climate finance, evaluating evolving patterns in public-private collaboration, and exploring the integration of climate finance within global policy frameworks. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on climate resilience, offering insights into the interconnectedness of financial commitments, sustainable development, and the global fight against climate change.

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Beardsworth, Richard. "Climate leadership now: Climate finance & political will." Open Access Government 38, no. 1 (April 13, 2023): 480–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-038-10040.

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Climate leadership now: Climate finance & political will Richard Beardsworth, Professor of International Relations and Head of School from POLIS, University of Leeds, looks at climate finance and political will among national governments and international institutions, aiming to break the stand-off between developed and developing countries. Overall, this evaluation of climate finance provides the key to breaking the deadlock between developed and developing countries by aligning the strategies of mitigation with adaptation and loss and damage. Aiming to understand climate action and ambition, Professor Beardsworth analyses the Conference of the Parties (COPs) and their role in mitigation with development and adaptation. He explains that distrust between the two sets of countries is embedded in the international politics of climate change. In this analysis of climate leadership now, he looks to the COP27 decision text and the G20 Bali joint declaration, which emphasise the need for ‘major international financial reform to support developing countries'. The language of both agreements is informed in part by the Bridgetown Initiative, which Professor Beardsworth explores in extensive detail. As we are in an age of polycrises and deep transformation, he argues, we must change how we respond to the plurality of interdependent and mutually reinforcing crises (climate, health, energy, food, inequality, poverty), our energy systems, our current economic and financial models, as well as our present ways of governing.

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Streimikiene, Dalia, Ignas Mikalauskas, Vilma Lėckienė, Tomasz Pisula, and Asta Mikalauskiene. "The role of sustainable finance in the context of the European green course." Economics & Sociology 17, no. 2 (June 2024): 54–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2024/17-2/3.

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The European Green Deal can be seen as a societal step towards a holistic, all-encompassing approach to climate and environmental challenges. It attempts to integrate environmental policy by bringing together and improving several existing policies, initiatives and funding programs that address sustainability and climate change. This article analyzes the goals and objectives of the European Green Deal, as well as strategies for their implementation. The article establishes that the European Green Course is a long-term process that aims to build a better future for society and its main goal is the creation of a sustainable society. This goal can only be achieved with a holistic, all-encompassing approach. The article also presents a theoretical conceptualization of sustainable finance and establishes that the appropriate distribution of investments and finances can lead to a successful and even transition of society towards sustainability and environmental improvement. Properly used, sustainable finance reduces the risk of societal negativity, which can be caused by the unavoidably high costs. In addition, systematic increases in funding are expected to result in a stable transition of society to sustainability. Although the correlation analysis does not show a direct relationship between sustainable finance for environmental protection and the implementation of the European Green Deal objectives, the research results indicate a strong correlation between the European Green Deal objectives and the allocation of sustainable finance to research and development and renewable energy resource usage. These differing conclusions can be explained by the fact that the allocation of sustainable finance to environmental protection is a much broader area than the other two variables analyzed separately. In addition, 27 EU countries have been ranked according to the effectiveness of their implementation of EGD directives and economic transition to pro-ecological technologies as of 2021. The positions of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia have been determined and examined in detail.

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Brans, Edward. "Climate Change Liability, Negative Emissions and Biodiversity Restoration." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 19, no. 4 (November 23, 2022): 311–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-19040003.

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Abstract This article is about climate liability and the stimulation of negative emissions through nature restoration. Such a measure can contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, but can also lead to a restoration of biodiversity and of ecosystem services. In order to finance measures aimed at achieving natural negative emissions, the European Commission is considering introducing a system of carbon credits as part of the ‘Fit for 55’ program. This contribution investigates the advantages and disadvantages thereof and wonders about the nature and extent of the liability risks if, for example, nature is destroyed that is financed with carbon credits and which results in the release of stored co2. In that respect, attention is given to the Environmental Liability Directive. If the stimulation of natural negative emissions is also aimed at restoring biodiversity, in the event of a loss of nature, merely recouping the market price of a ‘carbon credit’ is insufficient to compensate the public for the damage done.

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Masud, Md Abdul Kaium, Juichiro Sahara, and Md Humayun Kabir. "A Relationship between Climate Finance and Climate Risk: Evidence from the South Asian Region." Climate 11, no. 6 (May 26, 2023): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli11060119.

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South Asia is the most vulnerable region in the context of global warming, climate change, and climate risk. Climate finance is the most useful tool for combating climate challenges worldwide. The study explores the present picture of climate finance in South Asian (SA) countries. The study uses multilateral development bank (MDB), Green Climate Fund (GCF), and Germanwatch supplied data from 2011 to 2021. Under the theoretical lens of institutional capacity development, the study attempts to correlate climate finance and climate risk. The study indicates an increasing trend of MBDs’ and the GCF’s climate finance in many countries worldwide. The study finds that MDBs’ total global climate finance is USD 446,977 million, while the SA region has received USD 59,301 million since 2011. It also reports that MDBs provide 77% and 23% of the money to the mitigation and adaptation areas. Moreover, the study reports that, after COVID-19, MDBs substantially increased the amount of global climate financing, but this increase was not seen in the SA region. Our climate risk data indicate that most of the SA countries are highly long-term climate risky and lose, on average, 0.378% of GDP. The correlation matrix finds a negative and significant correlation between climate finance and long-term and yearly climate risk. The study identifies that the region’s climate financing flow of money is not rationally distributed based on the short-run and long-run climate risks. The study presumes that more climate finance would be the most effective mechanism to mitigate climate risk. Therefore, SA region leadership drastically requires a holistic framework to address the prevailing climate problems and to ensure regional coordination and cooperation toward climate finance and policies. The research findings have significant implications for climate policy and climate finance.

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Daisy, Samantha. "Choosing Words Wisely." Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 48, no. 1 (December 29, 2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/cjel.v48i1.10441.

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Climate finance has become a progressively indispensable consideration in the fight against climate change. Global agreements on climate mitigation and adaptation have changed over time to focus increasingly on the need for climate finance. Many commentators have considered whether climate agreements have been successful in allocating the necessary finance to mitigation and adaptation efforts. What changes can be made to the language of climate agreements to promote an efficient flow of funding to climate goals? This Note argues that we can use pre-existing legal frameworks to analyze and assess the progression of climate finance over the years. By analyzing the progression of climate finance provisions in global climate agreements based on legal frameworks grounded in principal-agent theories, governance principles, and contract law, this paper will show how adherence to these pre-existing legal frameworks may have enhanced the success (or lack thereof) in global climate finance.

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Klioutchnikov, Igor, and Oleg Kliuchnikov. "Green finance: Pandemic and climate change." E3S Web of Conferences 234 (2021): 00042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123400042.

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In the last decade, green finance has become an important area of tackling the environmental threats associated with climate change and a prerequisite for sustainable development. The Covid-19 outbreak has drawn additional attention to green finance as an economic mechanism for creating healthy living environments. The article examines the impact of COVID-19 on the financial industry, the participation of green finance in the economic recovery after the pandemic in the direction of considering the Paris Agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The authors put forward the provision on the existence of causal relationships between the "green" financial and "green" economy: "green" finance (reason) is a mechanism for the formation of a "green" economy (consequence). The impact of green finance on society can be greatly enhanced through changes in lifestyles, the behaviour of people and companies, legislative initiatives and government decisions aimed at protecting the health and the environment; climate change and the pandemic have increased the overall fragility of development and created additional risks that are factored into green finance. The article substantiates the position that the global pandemic will have a long-term impact on people's attitudes towards the environment and on the financing of this area. As uncertainty grows about protecting people from disease and mitigating climate change, green finance may become the mainstream of finance.

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