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Journal articles on the topic 'Fin clip'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Nuryanto, Agus, Hendro Pramono, Kusbiyanto Kusbiyanto, Muhammad Iqbal Ghifari, and Novi Andareswari. "Barcoding of Fin Clip Samples Revealed High Exploitation of Plectropomus leopardus in Spermonde Archipelago." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 10, no. 3 (December 7, 2018): 629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i3.16142.

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Spermonde Archipelago in South Sulawesi is among groupers sources in Indonesia for International Marine Live Trade. It was not much known which species are mostly exploited in those areas during the study because only fin clip samples could be obtained. Here we performed DNA forensic analysis to groupers fin clips collected from Spermonde Archipelago using barcode marker to know what species were exploited and which ones was the most exploited species. A total of 110 fin clip samples were obtained during the field trips. Sequencing of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene was successful for only 36 samples. Species determination was based on sequences similarity to conspecific sequence available in barcoding of life database (BOLD). BOLD similarity test placed the 36 fin clip samples into four different species, namely Cromileptes altivelis, Epinephelus ongus, Plectropomus leopardus, and Plectropomus maculatus. The K-2P taxonomic tree showed clear separation among species which was supported by high K2P genetic distances among species. Most of fin clips were identified as Plectropomus leopardus indicates that this species was the most exploited in Spermonde Archipelago. This proved that molecular identification not only can be used to biodiversity study in certain area but also in forensic analysis of a threatened wildlife. This study has important contribution for conservation effort of those groupers species, especially P. leopradus and provides new approach for taxonomist and conservation managers to identify samples, especially when only incomplete specimens are available.

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2

Ryba, S. A., J. L. Lake, J. R. Serbst, A. D. Libby, and S. Ayvazian. "Assessment of caudal fin clip as a non-lethal technique for predicting muscle tissue mercury concentrations in largemouth bass." Environmental Chemistry 5, no. 3 (2008): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en08017.

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Environmental context. In the development of fish consumption advisories, fisheries biologists routinely sacrifice fish and analyse muscle fillets in order to determine the extent of mercury contamination. Such lethal techniques may not be suitable for endangered species or limited fish populations from smaller-sized water bodies. We compared the measured total mercury concentrations in tail fin clips to that of muscle fillets and illustrated that tail fin clips may be used as an accurate tool for predicting mercury in muscle tissue. This is the first study on the use of tail fin clips to predict mercury levels in the muscle tissue of largemouth bass with minimal impact on the fish. Abstract. The statistical relationship between total mercury (Hg) concentration in clips from the caudal fin and muscle tissue of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) from 26 freshwater sites in Rhode Island, USA was developed and evaluated to determine the utility of fin clip analysis as a non-lethal and convenient method for predicting mercury concentrations in tissues. The relationship of total Hg concentrations in fin clips and muscle tissue showed an r2 of 0.85 and may be compared with an r2 of 0.89 for Hg concentrations between scales and muscle tissue that was determined in a previous study on largemouth bass. The Hg concentration in fin clip samples (mean = 0.261 μg g–1 (dry)) was more than a factor of twenty greater than in the scale samples (mean = 0.012 μg g–1 (dry)). Therefore, fin clips may be a more responsive non-lethal predictor of muscle-Hg concentrations than scale in fish species which may have reduced Hg concentrations.

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3

Thomson, Jack S., Anthony G. Deakin, Andrew R. Cossins, Joseph W. Spencer, Iain S. Young, and Lynne U. Sneddon. "Acute and chronic stress prevents responses to pain in zebrafish: evidence for stress-induced analgesia." Journal of Experimental Biology 223, no. 14 (July 15, 2020): jeb224527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.224527.

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ABSTRACTThe state of an animal prior to the application of a noxious stimulus can have a profound effect on their nociceptive threshold and subsequent behaviour. In mammals, the presence of acute stress preceding a painful event can have an analgesic effect whereas the presence of chronic stress can result in hyperalgesia. While considerable research has been conducted on the ability of stress to modulate mammalian responses to pain, relatively little is known about fish. This is of particular concern given that zebrafish (Danio rerio) are an extensively used model organism subject to a wide array of invasive procedures where the level of stress prior to experimentation could pose a major confounding factor. This study, therefore, investigated the impact of both acute and chronic stress on the behaviour of zebrafish subjected to a potentially painful laboratory procedure, the fin clip. In stress-free individuals, those subjected to the fin clip spent more time in the bottom of the tank, had reduced swimming speeds and less complex swimming trajectories; however, these behavioural changes were absent in fin-clipped fish that were first subject to either chronic or acute stress, suggesting the possibility of stress-induced analgesia (SIA). To test this, the opioid antagonist naloxone was administered to fish prior to the application of both the stress and fin-clip procedure. After naloxone, acutely stressed fin-clipped zebrafish exhibited the same behaviours as stress-free fin-clipped fish. This indicates the presence of SIA and the importance of opioid signalling in this mechanism. As stress reduced nociceptive responses in zebrafish, this demonstrates the potential for an endogenous analgesic system akin to the mammalian system. Future studies should delineate the neurobiological basis of stress-induced analgesia in fish.

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4

Rodgers, T. "Proper fin-clip sample collection for molecular analyses in the age of eDNA." Journal of Fish Biology 91, no. 5 (October 9, 2017): 1265–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13485.

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5

Mohler, Jerre W., John A. Sweka, Andrew Kahnle, Kathryn Hattala, Amanda Higgs, Mark DuFour, Matthew W. Breece, and Dewayne A. Fox. "Growth and Survival of Hatchery-Produced Atlantic Sturgeon Released as Young-of-Year into the Hudson River, New York." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/012011-jfwm-005.

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Abstract In 2007, a team of U.S. scientists performed a status review of Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus and concluded that the species would likely become endangered (U.S. Endangered Species Act 1973, as amended) in the foreseeable future over much of its range, including populations of the New York Bight, which is comprised of the Hudson and Delaware rivers. Therefore, we evaluated an experimental release of hatchery-produced Atlantic sturgeon that took place in 1994 to determine the value of using stocked fish as a population recovery tool. We obtained recapture data on hatchery fish (identified by presence of pelvic fin removal) from the Atlantic Coast Sturgeon Tagging Database. Our evaluation of retention for a pelvic fin removal mark on hatchery fish showed that 36% of clipped individuals retained a clean fin clip after 49 d. The minimum survival rate for hatchery fish to age 5 was estimated to be in the range of 0.49–0.66% using documented recaptures (N = 24), known number of fish stocked, and results of the pelvic fin removal evaluation. Length and weight-at-age for recaptured hatchery fish at known ages 5–17 were within the range of values reported for wild fish whose ages were estimated by pectoral spine analysis. We also report that one ripe male hatchery fish at age 15 was captured along with other spermiating males at its parental spawning area in the Hudson River in 2009.

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6

Noël, Jean-Sébastien. "Le vidéo-clip : cheval de Troie de l'industrie du disque et territoire créatif (années 1970 ? fin des années 1990)." Le Temps des médias 22, no. 1 (2014): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tdm.022.0257.

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7

Pereira Graterol, Freddy, Yajaira Venales B., and Francisco Salazar Marcano. "Lesión quirúrgica del conducto hepático derecho: tratamiento combinado laparoscópico-endoscópico." Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú 40, no. 1 (April 29, 2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47892/rgp.2020.401.1037.

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El tratamiento de las lesiones quirúrgicas de las vías biliares (LQVB), empleando procedimientos quirúrgicos de mínimo accesoen forma conjunta, a pesar de sus beneficios, ha sido escasamente reportado. Describimos el tratamiento combinado láparo- endoscópico, en una paciente con fístula biliar y estenosis postoperatoria del conducto hepático derecho (CHD). Con base en la descripción de un caso clínico, ilustramos la técnica quirúrgica y evaluamos su aplicabilidad y resultados. Empleando colangiografía laparoscópica, identificamos la fistula biliar y demostramos la oclusión del CHD por un clip metálico, el cual fue retirado mediante guía fluoroscópica. Realizamos maniobra de “rendezvous” biliar y colocamos de prótesis plástica endoscópica. La fístula biliar resolvió en 12 días y a 40 meses de seguimiento, la paciente permanece sin alteraciones. El abordaje láparo-endoscópico, aunque técnicamente demandante, resultó efectivo para el tratamiento de esta paciente. Suseguimiento es fundamental y de especial interés, a fin de evaluar los resultados a largo plazo.

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8

Smith, A., J. Marty, and M. Power. "Non-lethal sampling of lake sturgeon for stable isotope analysis: Comparing pectoral fin-clip and dorsal muscle for use in trophic studies." Journal of Great Lakes Research 41, no. 1 (March 2015): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2014.11.014.

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9

Paramakrishnan, Nallupillai, Laxmikant Chavan, Khian Giap Lim, Yamunna Paramaswaran, and Arunachalam Muthuraman. "Reversal of Neuralgia Effect of Beta Carotene in Streptozotocin-Associated Diabetic Neuropathic Pain in Female Zebrafish via Matrix Metalloprotease-13 Inhibition." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 2 (January 22, 2023): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16020157.

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Beta carotene is a natural anti-oxidant agent, and it inhibits the matrix metalloprotease (MMP) activity. Diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) is produced by cellular oxidative stress. The role of the beta carotene effect in diabetic neuropathic pain is not explored yet. The present study is designed for the evaluation of the palm oil mill effluent-derived beta carotene (PBC) effect in DNP in zebrafish. The DNP was induced by the intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (STZ). Blood glucose levels of above 15 mM were considered to be diabetic conditions. The zebrafish were exposed to test compound PBC (25, 50, and 100 µM), pregabalin (PG: 10 μM), and an MMP-13 inhibitor (CL-82198; 10 μM) for 10 consecutive days from day 11. The neuralgic behavioral parameters, i.e., temperature test, acetic acid test, and fin clip test were assessed on day 0 and the 7th, 14th, and 21st days. On the 22nd day, the blood glucose and MMP-13 levels and brain thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), reduced glutathione (GSH), and MMP-13 activity levels were estimated. The treatment of PBC ameliorated the DNP-associated behavioral and biochemical changes. The results are similar to those of PG and CL-82198 treatments. Hence, the PBC possesses a potentially ameliorative effect against DNP due to its potential anti-oxidant, anti-lipid peroxidation, and MMP-13 inhibitory actions.

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10

Dargent, J., L. Genser, and M. Pigeyre. "Clap de fin !" Obésité 15, no. 3-4 (July 2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/obe-2021-0106.

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11

Laville, Pascale. "Clap de fin." La Revue d'Homéopathie 12, no. 4 (December 2021): 254–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revhom.2021.10.001.

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12

Ben Soussan, Patrick. "Parler bambin, clap de fin ?" Spirale N° 98, no. 2 (September 10, 2021): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spi.098.0009.

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13

Bellay, Jacques-Yves. "Les intermittents du spectacle : Clap de fin ?" Esprit Juin, no. 6 (2016): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.1606.0023.

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14

Başkaya, Mustafa K., and Kutluay Uluç. "Application of a New Fenestrated Clip (Yaşargil T-Bar Clip) for the Treatment of Fusiform M1 Aneurysm: Case Illustration and Technical Report." Operative Neurosurgery 70, suppl_2 (August 19, 2011): onsE339—onsE342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e3182330ef7.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: Fusiform intracranial aneurysms (FIAs) are challenging to treat by surgical and endovascular means because of their complex morphology and configurations. Various surgical techniques, including clip reconstruction, wrapping with or without clip enforcement, and trapping with or without bypass, have been described extensively. The objective of this study is to describe the application of a new fenestrated clip (Yaşargil T-bar clip) for the treatment of FIAs. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: An FIA on the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery was diagnosed incidentally in a 23-year-old man. The aneurysm was visualized after wide dissection of the sylvian fissure. The M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery, its branches, and its lenticulostriate arteries were identified and dissected. A single fenestrated T-bar clip was applied to reconstruct this long FIA after one of the lenticulostriate arteries was dissected free of the aneurysm. Postoperative angiography confirmed reconstruction of the M1 segment and obliteration of the aneurysm. CONCLUSION: Clip reconstruction of an FIA with a fenestrated Yaşargil T-bar clip is a new application option that effectively reconstructs the parent artery. Application of this type of a clip might be advantageous over conventional fenestrated or nonfenestrated clip applications, especially in tight surgical fields, because a single clip might be sufficient to reconstruct the long segment of the artery.

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15

Zhao, Xiaochun, Robert T. Wicks, Celene B. Mulholland, Andrew F. Ducruet, and Peter Nakaji. "Left Far Lateral Craniotomy for Clipping of a Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 80, S 04 (October 22, 2019): S341—S342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698825.

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Abstract Objectives The complex anatomical relationships of neurovascular structures at the craniovertebral junction make the clipping of a posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysm surgically challenging. We demonstrate the clipping of a PICA aneurysm in the video. Design, Setting, and Participant A 65-year-old woman presented with a nonsymptomatic unruptured left PICA aneurysm; follow-up angiography showed an increase in its size. Preoperative angiography demonstrated a PICA aneurysm with the neck close to the origin of the PICA. A daughter sac of the aneurysm was also noted. A left far lateral approach was performed. The vagoaccessory triangle was exposed after opening the arachnoid membrane. The origin of the PICA and the aneurysm were revealed after exploration. The aneurysm neck was identified both proximally and distally. Two fenestrated clips were applied; subsequent indocyanine green (ICG) videoangiography demonstrated that the PICA was obstructed. One clip was adjusted, and repeated ICG videoangiography showed the PICA was patent. An endoscope was used before and after the clip application to better understand the anatomy of the aneurysm and inspect clip positions (Fig. 1). Outcome The patient was neurologically intact postoperatively and was discharged on postoperative day 4. Conclusion PICA aneurysms require careful treatment. Impingement of adjacent structures can cause severe complications. Lower cranial nerve damage can cause dysphagia, and compromised vertebral/PICA circulation can cause brainstem symptoms, such as Wallenberg's syndrome. Intraoperative ICG videoangiography should be used to evaluate vessel patency, and the endoscope should be used to fully inspect the aneurysm and evaluate the clip application.The link to the video can be found at: https://youtu.be/dKxFQTRA89g.

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16

Jordan, Bertrand. "Clap de fin pour le « gène de l’homosexualité »." médecine/sciences 36, no. 2 (February 2020): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020013.

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Evidence for a “homosexuality gene” was claimed in the early 1990’s on the basis of linkage studies that, by current criteria, were woefully underpowered. Indeed, follow up studies gave contradictory results. Genome-wide association studies, and very large databases with detailed genetic and phenotypic data, have made possible a re-examination of this issue. While modest heritability (ca. 0.3) for homosexuality is confirmed, no major locus is found and the genetic influence appears extremely polygenic. Thus, there is no single gene, or even small set of genes, that have a strong influence on homosexuality.

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17

Zahra, Tara. "Fin d’empire et genre de la déglobalisation (1914-1939)." Clio, no. 53 (July 1, 2021): 165–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.19825.

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18

Georgeon, François. "Caricatures de femmes à la fin de l’Empire ottoman." Clio, no. 48 (December 1, 2018): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.15110.

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19

Pellegrin, Nicole. "La Clôture en voyage (fin XVIe-début XVIIIe siècle)." Clio, no. 28 (December 15, 2008): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.7942.

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20

Croq, Laurence. "Mme Legros, citoyenne sans le savoir (Paris, fin xviiie siècle)." Clio, no. 43 (June 1, 2016): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.12960.

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21

Grésillon, Boris. "Clap de fin pour Frank Castorf à la Volksbühne." Allemagne d'aujourd'hui 221, no. 3 (2017): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/all.221.0219.

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22

Roos, Djeovani, and Cláudio Benito Oliveira Ferraz. "LINGUAGENS GEOGRÁFICAS E VIDEOCLIPE: expressões geográficas em imagens." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 2, no. 6 (March 9, 2017): 09. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549/interespaco.v2n6p09-32.

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Saber se localizar e orientar são processos que utilizamos na nossa manifestação corporal cotidianamente, a geografia se encontra nessa espacialização da localização dos fenômenos. Geograficamente, o espaço é a forma com que os fenômenos expressam sua corporeidade espacial, de como se orientam e se localizam no mundo ali onde se encontram. Buscar outros referenciais de ver e ler as narrativas espaciais por meio do encontro entre geografia e demais linguagens produtoras de pensamentos espaciais torna-se necessário. Em tal desafio as nossas preocupações se compactuam com as atividades de estudos e extensão presentes no interior do Grupo de Pesquisa Linguagens Geográficas do qual participamos, assim como os objetivos do mesmo visam entender os professores de geografia como produtores de conhecimento geográfico, portanto, de não serem meros reprodutores de conteúdos ou metodologias já estabelecidas. Aí se encontra a força geográfica no encontro com as imagens e cabe ao professor explorá-las em seus sentidos criativos e criador de pensamento, não às usando como ilustração daquilo que já está definido. Assim, tomar a linguagem geográfica em seu sentido plural nos remete a pensar a dimensionalidade desse processo, das múltiplas formas nas divergências e convergências as quais se atribuem.Palavras-chave: Ensino; Localização; Espacialidade; Videoclipe; Imagens.GEOGRAPHICAL LANGUAGES AND VIDEO CLIP: geographical expressions in picturesABSTRACTKnow if you locate and orient are processes that we use in our daily bodily manifestation, the geography is this spatialization of the location of the phenomena. Geographically, the space is the way the phenomena express their corporality, how to guide and are located in the world where there are. Get other benchmarks to see and read the spatial narrative through the meeting between geography and other spatial thoughts producing lenguages becomes necessary. In this challenge our concerns if agree with studies and extension activities present within the Group of Research Geographical Languages which took part, as well as the objectives of the same aim to understand the teachers of geography as producers of geographic knowledge, therefore, are not mere reproducers of contents or already established methodologies. There is geographical strength in meeting with the images and it is up to the teacher to exploit them in their creative senses and creator of thought, not using as an illustration of what is already defined. So, taking the geographical language plural sense leads us to think about the dimensionality of this process, the various ways in divergences and convergences which attribute.Keywords: Education; Location; Spatiality; Video Clip; Images.LENGUAS GEOGRÁFICAS Y VIDEOCLIP: expresiones geográficas en fotosRESUMENSaber si ubique y oriente son los procesos que utilizamos en nuestra manifestación corporal diaria, la geografía es esta espacialización de la localización de los fenómenos. Geográficamente, el espacio es la forma de los fenómenos expresan su corporalidad, cómo guiar y se encuentran en el mundo donde se encuentran. Obtener otros puntos de referencia para ver y leer la narrativa espacial a través de la reunión entre la geografía y otros pensamientos espaciales producción de idiomas se convierte en necesaria. En este desafío nuestras preocupaciones si de acuerdo con estudios y actividades de extensión presentes dentro del grupo de investigación de lenguas geográficas que tomó parte, así como los objetivos de un mismo fin conocer los maestros de la geografía como productores de conocimientos geográficos, por lo tanto, no son meros reproductores de contenido o metodologías ya establecidas. Hay fuerza geográfica en reunión con las imágenes y es el maestro para explotarlos en sus sentidos creativos y creador del pensamiento, no usar como ilustración de lo que ya está definido. Así, tomando el sentido plural de la lengua geográfica nos lleva a pensar sobre la dimensionalidad de este proceso, las diferentes maneras en las divergencias y convergencias que atributo.Palabras clave: Educación; Ubicación; Espacialidad; Videoclipe; Imágenes.

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23

Dembkowski, Daniel J., Daniel A. Isermann, and Greg G. Sass. "Short-Term Mortality and Retention Associated with Tagging Age-0 Walleye Using Passive Integrated Transponders Without Anesthesia." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 9, no. 2 (May 25, 2018): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/102017-jfwm-081.

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Abstract The ability to individually mark juvenile fishes has important implications for fisheries management. For example, marking age-0 Walleye Sander vitreus could provide important information not provided by batch-marking, including individual variation in growth and estimates of length-dependent survival and recruitment. However, the relatively small size of age-0 Walleye in northern temperate lakes has precluded use of many common tagging methods that provide information on individual fish (e.g., various anchor tags, jaw tags). Consequently, we evaluated short-term mortality and retention associated with using 12-mm passive integrated transponders (PITs) to mark age-0 Walleye (total length range = 93–216 mm; mean total length = 157 mm) by conducting 48-h within-lake net-pen trials and 7-d hatchery trials during September–October of 2015 and 2016. We did not anesthetize age-0 Walleye prior to PIT tagging. Our assessment allowed us to determine whether post-tagging mortality and PIT retention varied in relation to implant location (i.e., body cavity or pelvic girdle), fish length, and water temperature. During 2015, mean 48-h mortality rate of age-0 Walleye tagged with PITs in the body cavity was low (mean = 7%; SE = 3%) and did not differ from that of fish marked with only a fin clip (mean = 4%; SE = 2%) and reference fish (mean = 2%; SE = 1%). During 2016, mean mortality rates ranged from 2% (reference fish) to 6% (PIT inserted into pelvic girdle) and did not differ among treatments. During both years, mortality rates for nearly all treatments were highest (> 13%) when water temperatures were ≥ 20°C, but decreased below 5% when water temperatures were ≤ 17°C. During 2016, dead age-0 Walleye in both PIT treatments were smaller than fish that survived. During the 7-d hatchery trials, mean mortality rates were higher for age-0 Walleye with PITs inserted into the body cavity (mean = 13%; SE = 4%) than fish that received a PIT in the pelvic girdle (mean = 4%; SE = 1%) and reference fish (mean = 4%; SE = 2%). Retention of PITs was high (> 96%) during all net-pen and hatchery trials. Collectively, our results suggest that fisheries personnel can use PITs to tag age-0 Walleye without anesthesia with the expectations of high initial retention and low mortality. Mortality rates may be minimized by implanting PITs into the pelvic girdle when water temperatures are ≤ 17°C.

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24

Briantais, Émeline. "Clap de fin pour l’accueil dans les services de l’emploi." Plein droit 134, no. 3 (November 17, 2022): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pld.134.0036.

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25

Galván, David E., Manuela Funes, Ana L. Liberoff, Florencia Botto, and Oscar O. Iribarne. "Important sources of variation to be considered when using fin clips as a surrogate for muscle in trophic studies using stable isotopes." Marine and Freshwater Research 66, no. 8 (2015): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf13346.

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White muscle is the prevalent tissue for C and N stable isotope analysis in fish, requiring the death of the fish or biopsy procedures that could lead to infections or severe damage. Given that caudal fin-clipping does not seriously affect growth or condition, the present study assessed the suitability of caudal fin tissue as replacement for muscle tissue in trophic studies. Clips of caudal fin were a useful non-lethal surrogate of muscle samples in four studied reef-fish (Diplodus argenteus, Pagrus pagrus, Acanthistius patachonicus and Pinguipes brasilianus). Fin clips were easy to collect in quantities adequate for mass spectrometry analyses and had C:N ratios similar to those of white muscle with low lipid content. However, results showed that fin-muscle correction models should be specific and sampling design should be conducted to reduce spatial and temporal variation. Moreover, species-specific correction factors may not be valid for other populations of the same species if the presumed range of δX values differ from the population used to estimate the correction models. Results also showed that the fin-muscle relationship could vary with size. Thus, unless a non-ecological meaningful fin-muscle correlation with body size was previously identified, correction models should be estimated sampling a representative size range and fin samples should be used with caution to study size-related trophodynamics.

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26

Rodet, Marie. "Sexualité, mariage et esclavage au Soudan français à la fin du XIXe siècle1." Clio, no. 33 (May 1, 2011): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.10009.

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Mairey, Aude. "Genre et culture de l’écrit en Angleterre à la fin du Moyen Âge." Clio, no. 38 (December 31, 2013): 273–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.11671.

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28

Tongo, Gizem. "Eleni Iliadis (1895-1975). Une artiste grecque ottomane dans l’Istanbul fin-de-siècle1." Clio, no. 48 (December 1, 2018): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.14854.

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29

Leblanc, John Paul, Anna Conklyn, and John M. Farrell. "Rapid Fin Regeneration of Age‐0 Northern Pike and Implications of Fin Clips as a Marking Protocol." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 40, no. 5 (September 10, 2020): 1294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10498.

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30

LAURIOUX, Bruno. "Le festin d’Assuérus : femmes – et hommes – à table vers la fin du Moyen Âge." Clio, no. 14 (November 1, 2001): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.103.

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31

Serna, Élodie. "Timothy Verhoeven, Sexual Crime, Religion and Masculinity in fin-de-siècle France: the Flamidien affair." Clio, no. 52 (December 1, 2020): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.18846.

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32

Frances, Stephen P., Kerryn L. Rowcliffe, and Donna O. MacKenzie. "Field Effectiveness of a Metofluthrin Fan-Based Emanator and Deet as Repellents Against Aedes vigilax in Southeast Queensland, Australia1." Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 36, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/19-6905.1.

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ABSTRACT A field study to compare a formulation containing 40% deet (N,N-diethyl-3-methyl benzamide) in ethanol (Bushman™) and a battery-powered fan emanator with a chemical strip containing 31.2% metofluthrin (OFF!® Clip-On™) was conducted at Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia, in February 2016. The 40% deet provided 100% protection against mosquitoes for 5 h until tests ceased, while the OFF! Clip-On device provided only 42.2–60.8% protection against Aedes vigilax during the same period.

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33

Marly, Mathieu. "L’armée rend-elle viril ? Réflexions sur le « modèle militaro-viril » à la fin du xixe siècle." Clio, no. 47 (July 11, 2018): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.14557.

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Szeto, Hazel, Ying Zhang, Shaohua Liu, Scott Rodeo, and XUEYING ZHANG. "Poster 100: Evaluation of SS-31 as a Potential Therapeutic in the Treatment of Tendinopathy." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 7_suppl5 (July 1, 2022): 2325967121S0066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00661.

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Objectives: The exact mechanism of tendinopathy is unknown and there are currently limited strategies to improve tendon healing. It is known that mitochondria have an important role in the development of tissue pathology. Previous work from our lab has demonstrated mitochondrial dysfunction in degenerative tendons from patients and from a shoulder impingement murine model. SS-31 is a mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant that targets the inner mitochondria membrane. It has been proven to be effective in numerous preclinical disease models and some are currently in Phase II clinical trials. The ability of SS-31 to target the mitochondria makes SS-31 a potential therapy for tendinopathy. The objective of this study is to investigate the therapeutic potential of SS-31 for the treatment of tendinopathy in a murine model and in human tenocytes. Methods: This study was approved by Weill Cornell IACUC and HSS IRB. In-vivo: Supraspinatus tendinopathy was induced by inserting a microsurgical clip in the mice subacromial space. The mice were divided into five groups (16/group): I: 4 weeks of impingement; II: 8 weeks of impingement; III: 8 weeks of impingement with 4 weeks SS-31 treatment (5 mg/kg/d); IV: 4 weeks of impingement, clip removal, then harvested 4 weeks later; V: 4 weeks SS-31 treatment after clip removal at 4 weeks impingement. Another 16 mice were used as controls. (Fig 1) Specimens were prepared for the following outcomes: (1) Biomechanical test; (2) Histological analysis. (3) Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). (4) Superoxidative dismutase (SOD) activity. In-vitro: tenocytes were isolated from tendon biopsies (Fig 6 and 7) and were then assigned to 4 groups (9/group): (1) healthy (n=9): tenocytes from non-injured tendons obtained from patients undergoing ACL reconstruction; (2) healthy with treatment: healthy tenocytes treated with 1μM SS-31 treatment for 72 hours; 3) degenerative: cells from degenerative supraspinatus tendons obtained patients undergoing rotator cuff repair; 4) degenerative with treatment: degenerative cells treated with 1μM SS-31 for 72 hours. All specimens were prepared for the following outcomes: (1) measurements of mitochondrial metabolism (SOD activity); (2) analysis of mitochondrial morphology (TEM); (3) membrane polarity assay using mito-trackergreen/Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester staining); (4) cell viability (CCK8). Statistical analysis: One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test were used. The significance limit was set at P<0.05. Results: In-vivo: Biomechanical test (Fig 2) revealed 61% and 66% decrease in failure force at 4 and 8 weeks compared to the intact tendon. The failure force gradually increased at 4 weeks after clip removal, after SS-31 treatment and when SS-31 treatment was combined with clip removal. The stiffness showed similar results. Histological analysis (Fig 3) demonstrated higher modified Bonar scores in the impingement groups; however, the tendon morphology tended to recover with a gradual improvement in Bonar score at 4 weeks following treatment, especially in the combined group. TEM images (Fig 4) demonstrated a decreased mitochondrial number with altered cristae organization and crista density in the impingement groups. With SS-31 and/or clip removal treatment, the structure and number of mitochondria normalized with improvement in cristae morphology. SOD activity (Fig 5) decreased after 4 and 8 weeks clip impingement compared to the control group and increased significantly following clip removal, with SS-31 treatment, and especially in the combined treatment group. In-vitro: SOD activity (Fig 8) was significantly lower in the degenerative group compared to the healthy group. SOD activity was upregulated in degenerative tenocytes after SS-31 treatment. TEM (Fig 9) images revealed no obvious change in mitochondria morphology and cristae organization after SS-31 treatment in healthy tenocytes. In contrast, disorganization and reduced density of the cristae with changes in ultrastructural integrity were observed in degenerative tenocytes. There were more organized cristae after SS-31 treatment in degenerative tenocytes, with some degree of recovery after SS-31 treatment. There was a significant decrease in the mitochondria number per tenocyte in the degenerative group. After the treatment, the number of mitochondria increased but did not reach the level seen in normal tenocytes. The fraction of cells with depolarized mitochondria (Fig 10) was increased in the degenerative group compared to healthy tenocytes, with a decrease following SS-31 peptide treatment for 72 hours. Cell viability (Fig 11) of the degenerative tenocytes was decreased (33.33 ± 5.03%) compared to the healthy tenocytes, with an increase to 50.44 ± 13.03% following treatment with SS-31. Conclusions: The study demonstrates the potential for SS-31 to treat mitochondrial dysfunction in tendinopathy and to aid in tendon healing, based on both in vivo (animal model) and in vitro (human tenocytes) experiments. Tendinopathic changes were confirmed in both the mouse model and isolated tenocytes from human specimens. Supraspinatus tendon structure and cell viability improved following clip removal and with SS-31 treatment, especially when the two strategies were combined. The clip removal may mimic the effect of acromioplasty that is clinically used in the treatment of impingement and SS-31 treatment could possibly be considered a conservative strategy. Mitochondrial dysfunction was observed in the development of tendinopathy and was reversed by SS-31 treatment and/or clip removal, with the most effective outcome in the combined group. These data demonstrate that SS-31, as a mitochondrial protectant, may be a useful strategy to promote healing of tendinopathy and might be most effective when combined with surgical treatment. [Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Figure: see text]

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Cassagnes-Brouquet, Sophie. "Penthésilée, reine des Amazones et Preuse, une image de la femme guerrière à la fin du Moyen Âge." Clio, no. 20 (November 1, 2004): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.1400.

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Zarri, Gabriella. "La clôture des religieuses et les rapports de genre dans les couvents italiens (fin xvie-début xviie siècles)." Clio, no. 26 (November 1, 2007): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.5492.

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Rives, Danielle. "Michel Braud & Hélène Charpentier (dir.), Adèle, Adèle et Léontine. Journaux de jeunes filles protestantes à la fin du." Clio, no. 35 (May 1, 2012): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.10631.

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38

González Calleja, Eduardo. "La pasión funesta: el odio en la política." Clio & Crimen. Revista del Centro de Historia del Crimen de Durango, no. 19 (December 30, 2022): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/clio-crimen.24055.

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El presente articulo trata de exponer los rasgos específicos del odio dentro del elenco fenomenológico de los sentimientos humanos, y calibrar su presencia entre los rasgos caracteriales del fanático y entre las manifestaciones de la violencia política, poniendo a tal fin algunos ejemplos extraídos del proyecto genocida nazi.

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39

Melzac, Carole. "À sept mois du clap de fin, Istex approche les 20 millions d’articles." Politique nationale de l’IST, no. 84 (February 1, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/arabesques.499.

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40

Rolfhus, Kristofer R., and Mark B. Sandheinrich. "Analysis of Fin Clips as a Nonlethal Method for Monitoring Mercury in Fish." Environmental Science & Technology 42, no. 3 (February 2008): 871–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es071427+.

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41

Thompson, James M., Pradeep S. Hirethota, and Bradley T. Eggold. "A Comparison of Elastomer Marks and Fin Clips as Marking Techniques for Walleye." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 25, no. 1 (February 2005): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/m03-237.1.

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42

Bumgarner, Joseph D., Mark L. Schuck, and H. Lee Blankenship. "Returns of Hatchery Steelhead with Different Fin Clips and Coded Wire Tag Lengths." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29, no. 4 (August 2009): 903–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/m07-155.1.

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43

Christian, Michel. "La petite enfance : terrain féminin ou terrain féministe ? Les femmes dans l’Organisation mondiale pour l’éducation préscolaire (1948-fin des années 1980)." Clio, no. 49 (July 1, 2019): 261–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.16606.

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44

Brouard-Arends, Isabelle. "Olivier BLANC, Marie-Olympe de Gouges. Une humaniste à la fin du xviiie siècle, Cahors, Éditions René Viénet, 2003, 272 p." Clio, no. 22 (November 1, 2005): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.1830.

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45

Hochard, Cécile. "Une expérience de mixité dans l’enseignement secondaire à la fin des années 1930 : le lycée Marcelin Berthelot à Saint-Maur-des-Fossés." Clio, no. 18 (November 1, 2003): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.614.

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46

Lett, Didier. "Adrien Dubois, La Violence des femmes en Normandie à la fin du Moyen Âge (Cahiers Léopold Delisle, Société parisienne d’Histoire & d’archéologie normandes,." Clio, no. 39 (June 1, 2014): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.11952.

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47

Moranchel Pocaterra, Mariana. "Andamiaje jurídico y práctica política en torno al indulto en el México pos-independiente." Clio & Crimen. Revista del Centro de Historia del Crimen de Durango, no. 18 (January 12, 2022): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/clio-crimen.23294.

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Para lograr la construcción del Estado nacional mexicano el indulto se convirtió en un mecanismo para desac- tivar, a favor de determinada causapolítica, los efectos de las constantes sublevaciones, asonadas y pronunciamientos militares. El objetivo de este trabajo se enfoca en explorar la formaen la que se creó un andamiaje jurídico con el fin de regular ese recurso, cuya puesta en marcha no fue fácil en razón, de la exigencia que tuvo el poderejecutivo de negociar con diferentes actores.

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48

Keefer, Matthew L., Michael A. Jepson, Tami S. Clabough, Eric L. Johnson, Shawn R. Narum, Jon E. Hess, and Christopher C. Caudill. "Sea-to-sea survival of late-run adult steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from the Columbia and Snake rivers." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 75, no. 3 (March 2018): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0430.

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We used biotelemetry and genetic stock identification to assess sea-to-sea survival and run composition of 1212 late-migrating adult steelhead (anadromous Oncorhynchus mykiss) through the Columbia River and Snake River migratory corridors. The late run was predominated by steelhead from Idaho’s Clearwater and Salmon rivers that must pass eight large hydroelectric dams during both prespawn and postspawn migrations. In 2 years (2013 and 2014), prespawn survival to Snake River tributaries (>500 km) was 0.48–0.67 for the most abundant populations and was higher for females and 1-sea fish (i.e., fish that spend one winter at sea). Annual survival from Snake River tributary entry to postspawn kelt status was 0.14–0.17, with higher survival for females and those without hatchery fin clips. Kelt outmigration survival was 0.31–0.39 past four Snake River dams and 0.13–0.20 past all eight dams and was highest for smaller kelts. Full-cycle adult freshwater survival (sea-to-sea) including 16 dam passage events was 0.01–0.02. Younger steelhead and those without fin clips survived at the highest rates. This study uniquely partitioned mortality across prespawn, reproductive, and kelt life history stages and informs management strategies for this conservation-priority metapopulation.

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Ortega Muñoz, Víctor José, and Carmen Serrano Sánchez. "Crimen y odio en la vida cotidiana de la Transición española: los ejemplos de Interviú." Clio & Crimen. Revista del Centro de Historia del Crimen de Durango, no. 19 (December 30, 2022): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/clio-crimen.24053.

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El odio es un sentimiento primario e inevitable, que en su máximo apogeo y sin frenos sociales o culturales genera conflictos e infortunios. A través de las páginas de Interviú durante el periodo conocido como Transición, nos aproximamos a las noticias de sucesos con el fin de analizar aquellos actos que tienen el odio como protagonista, los discursos que se elaboran en torno a dichas acciones y la sociedad en la que se producen, desde el punto de vista de la Historia social y la Historia de las mujeres.

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Rios, Adan, Binoy Yohannan, and Frances Natalia Cervoni-Curet. "Induction mortality (IM) of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients treated with purine analogues-cytarabine-anthracycline at a general hospital." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (June 1, 2022): e19019-e19019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e19019.

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e19019 Background: Cytarabine-anthracyclines (7+3) induction chemotherapy (IC)) has been the mainstay therapy for over four decades and it remains the standard AML IC regimen internationally. Triplet IC using purine analogues (fludarabine/cladribine) in combination with cytarabine and idarubicin (FIA/CLIA) is superior to the standard 7+3 regimen, but challenging to administer in general hospital settings due to myelosuppression. We reviewed AML IM rate in patients induced with (fludarabine/cladribine) combined with cytarabine and idarubicin (FIA/CLIA) at Memorial Hermann Hospital, Texas Medical Center (MHH at TMC). Patients and Methods: Of 44 AML reviewed records from January 2013 to January 2022, 40 received 5 days FIA/CLIA IC, and four 3-4 days due to age and comorbidities. For clinical characteristics see Table. Results: Median age was 51.5 years (range: 18-68). Three died before assessment. After 1 cycle the composite CR (CR+ CR i) was 82.9% (34/41) and 87.8% (36/41) after 2 cycles. MRD negative composite CR was 92%. Four patients had adverse risk cytogenetics and primary induction failure (modified FIA). 37% had febrile neutropenia. 25% had bacteremia with 15% requiring ICU admission and 4% mechanical ventilation. The 30-day induction mortality was 9%. Conclusions: FIA/CLIA has a higher CR rate than ‘3+7’ (which historically is 60%). The 30-day induction mortality in non-academic centers is about 30%. Given the fact that in AML achieving a CR is the most important factor to improve survival, with adequate treatment expertise, triplet IC regimen can be safely administered with a low induction mortality. [Table: see text]

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