Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Filtrage RF haute fréquence'
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Jolivet, Sylvain. "Limitations et opportunités des circuits actifs pour la réalisation d’un filtrage RF Haute performance et accordable en fréquence pour les récepteurs TV." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/56d5de2a-ced2-41b7-a0b5-fd2b83722f0a/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4027.pdf.
Full textLa présente thèse étudie les limitations et les opportunités résultant de l’utilisation de circuits purement actifs comme alternative aux circuits passifs classiques pour la réalisation d’un filtrage RF pour récepteur TV. Ce filtrage RF doit être accordable en fréquence, sélectif et à hautes performances en termes de bruit et de linéarité. Après étude de l’état de l’art, deux structures de filtres ont été étudiées plus en détails et simulées, sur une topologie passe bande du second ordre qui est celle qui répond le mieux à nos spécifications. Les filtres Gm-C propose��s ont des performances intéressantes mais limitées car le gyrateur dégrade le signal RF. Un filtre de Rauch est proposé par ailleurs avec le but de créer un filtre hautement linéaire pour augmenter la dynamique. Une rétroaction originale permet l’utilisation de ce filtre avec un bon compromis sélectivité – amplification, ainsi que de très bonnes performances RF. Ce filtre a été réalisé sur silicium et mesuré en laboratoire, menant à une très bonne corrélation des résultats. Enfin, les deux structures proposées ont été comparées à l’état de l’art de la littérature grâce à une figure de mérite. Une perspective intéressante à ce travail est également introduite à travers les filtres N-path, qui fournissent des résultats encourageants mais qui nécessitent un remaniement de l’architecture du récepteur TV
Razafimandimby, Stéphane. "Accord en fréquence de résonateurs BAW appliqué au filtrage et à la synthèse de fréquence RF." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Razafimandimby.pdf.
Full textBardet, Benjamin. "Optimisation des propriétés du silicium poreux pour l'intégration de composants RF passifs : étude de l'oxydation et synthèse de composites ferromagnétiques." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4043/document.
Full textMonolithic integration of interference filters and protection diodes on silicon is a viable and mature technology used to protect high-speed serial interfaces of nomadic devices. To enhance the filters performance, porous silicon can be formed by anodization specifically underneath the filter area. This thesis aimed to pursue the integration of RF prototypes on porous silicon and also to suggest strategies of material functionalization in order to optimize the filter characteristics. First, various configurations of common-mode filters were integrated on porous silicon and their performances were compared. Then, the post-anodization oxidation step has been optimized in order to provide the most efficient and stable electrical isolation. The oxidation mechanisms were discussed. The surface chemistry of porous silicon and its electrical behavior have been put in perspective with the oxidation treatments. Finally, this work suggested experimental methods to synthesize and characterize a ferromagnetic porous silicon-based nanocomposite for the improvement of the inductance density per unit area
Camou, Serge. "Etude de nouveaux guides d'ondes élastiques pour les applications de filtrage haute fréquence et les sources de haute qualité spectrale." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2068.
Full textFrioui, Oussama. "Conception et optimisation d'architectures radiofréquences pour la réjection de la fréquence image : applications aux systèmes de radiocommunications et liaisons de proximité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10211/document.
Full textLe développement de la radiocommunication sans fil et notamment, son explosion sur le marché grand public, a été rendu possible grâce au progrès du secteur de la microélectronique. En effet, l’intégration toujours croissante de fonctions au sein d’une même puce a permis le développement de ces nouvelles technologies basses consommations et à un moindre coût. Les travaux de recherche présentés dans ce manuscrit s’inscrivent dans le cadre de ces deux caractéristiques (faible coût et faible consommation). Nous avons donc développé deux solutions innovantes d’architectures radiofréquences : « half-complex » et « full-complex » en technologie CMOS. En effet, cette technologie représente la meilleure alternative car elle permet l’implémentation de fonctions RF analogique et numérique sur une même puce réduisant ainsi le coût du système
Desvergne, Matthieu. "Etude des résonateurss MEMS à ondes de Lamb - Application au filtrage en fréquence intermédiaire dans les récepteurs de radiotélécommunication." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13439.
Full textLemaitre, Florian. "Tracking haute fréquence pour architectures SIMD : optimisation de la reconstruction LHCb." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS221.
Full textDuring this thesis, we studied linear algebra systems with small matrices (typically from 2x2 to 5x5) used within the LHCb experiment (and also in other domains like computer vision). Linear algebra libraries like Eigen, Magma or the MKL are not optimized for such small matrices. We used and combined many well-known transforms helping SIMD and some unusual transforms like the fast reciprocal square root computation. We wrote a code generator in order to simplify the use of such transforms and to have a portable code. We tested these optimizations and analyzed their impact on the speed of simple algorithm. Batch processing in SoA is crucial to process fast these small matrices. We also analyzed how the accuracy of the results depends on the precision of the data. We implemented these transforms in order to speed-up the Cholesky factorization of small matrices (up to 12x12). The processing speed is capped if the fast reciprocal square root computation is not used. We got a speed up between x10 and x33 using F32. Our version is then from x3 to x10 faster than MKL. Finally, we studied and sped up the Kalman filter in its general form. Our 4x4 F32 implementation is x90 faster. The Kalman filter used within LHCb has been sped up by x2.2 compared to the current SIMD version and by at least x2.3 compared to filters used other high energy physics experiments
Seguin, Fabrice. "Étude et réalisation de circuits convoyeurs de courant de seconde génération en technologie BiCMOS : Application à l'amplification RF réglable." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12435.
Full textChan, Yan Fong Joseph Yves. "Etude et réalisation de structures CMOS analogiques pour application haute fréquence." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0056.
Full textCasas, Francisco Javier. "Techniques de réduction d'ordre des modèles de circuits haute fréquence faiblement non linéaire." Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMO0022.
Full textThe work reported deals with system-level modelling techniques of microwave circuits commonly employed in emission and reception telecommunications channels. The need of reduced models for simulation of communication systems is discussed, and the state of the art of this activity is summarized in the first chapter. The second chapter focus on model reduction methods for pumped and non-pumped circuits exhibiting a linear input-output behaviour. Then, in the third chapter, a model reduction technique for pumped weakly non linear circuits with memory is presented. In the fourth chapter, the proposed methods are applied to the modelling and simulation of a transmitter and receiver. Finally, the conclusions and perspectives of this work are summarised
Mariette, Christophe. "Caractérisation de l'intensité d'un faisceau d'ions lourds par mesure de sa composante électromagnétique haute fréquence." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002977.
Full textLourds) doit être réglé et surtout surveillé en temps réel.
Cette surveillance du faisceau est obtenue par mesure de son intensité. Cette mesure
est assurée par des transformateurs d'intensité basses fréquences (TI-BF). Le mode de
fonctionnement de ces capteurs génère une perte de 9% de faisceau. De plus, ces capteurs
mesurent difficilement les faibles intensités.
De plus en plus à le recherche d'évènements rares, les physiciens réclament plus
d'intensités faisceau augmentant ainsi la probabilité d'apparition de ces évènements. Le projet
T.H.I. (Transport des Hautes Intensités) et le projet S.P.I.R.A.L. (Source de Production d'Ions
Radioactifs Accélérés en Ligne) prévoient des puissances de faisceau de 6KW, limitées à
400W en mode normal. A haute énergie de faisceau, de telles puissances peuvent engendrer
une détérioration matérielle. Les systèmes de sécurité doivent se déclencher instantanément.
Les TI-BF sensibles aux chocs mécaniques (basses fréquences) ne répondent pas à ces
exigences.
Les transformateurs d'intensité hautes fréquences (TI-HF) sont capables de mesurer les
paquets d'ions. Cette caractéristique permet de supprimer la perte de 9% de faisceau. De
même, leur temps de réponse répond aux exigences de déclenchement des sécurités. Enfin, les
TI-HF ont une dynamique supérieure aux TI-BF.
Alicalapa, Frédéric. "Etude et réalisation d'inductances actives RF contrôlées en technologie silicium 0. 8um à partir des circuits convoyeurs de courant." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12778.
Full textA study and some realizations of RF active inductances in Si-BiCMOS technology using current conveyors (CC) are described in this thesis. After presenting the monolithic integration avantages, a state of art of active inductances is given. This justify our study of the inductive effect of CC using bipolar transistors. A methodology which consists of using symbolic studies for circuit impedances and circuit simulations are used for optimizing the inductive effect of the CCC2a. Considering the low quality factor (Q) obtained for the CCC2a, a new CC is introduced : the CCC2ab. This circuit uses active feedback for minimizing the resistive losses. The previous methodology is again used for compensating the negative values of the series resistance (which are obtained for some bias current values) and for improving the quality factor (Q~60). The active inductance characteristics (Q, values, noise, consumption) are presented. A RF passband active filter (800MHz) which utilize the active inductance is then studied. Two integrated circuits implemented in a 0. 8æm Si-BiCMOS technology are finally presented
Toure, Baïdy birame. "Modélisation haute-fréquence des variateurs de vitesse pour aéronefs : contribution au dimensionnement et à l'optimisation de filtres CEM." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00734802.
Full textMuller, Dorothée. "Optimisation des potentialités d’un transistor LDMOS pour l’intégration d’amplificateur de puissance RF sur silicium." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/8c93dadd-0847-4920-96c8-e1f79fc507d7/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0041.pdf.
Full textThe RF power amplifiers realized from components stemming from III-V technologies are at present the most successful because of their intrinsic physics properties. Nevertheless these technologies do not completely answer the requirements of the radiotelephony mobile market in term of cost of returns. New generations of MOS power transistors on silicon such as the LDMOS appeared to answer this need. These power devices have the advantage to be realized in mature technologies and offer very honourable performances to much lower costs, what is a major trump card in the current context where the cellular telephone market is very sensitive to the price of components. This thesis deals with a reflection on the potentialities of a transistor LDMOS integrated into a 0. 25 µm BiCMOS technology and on the optimization of its performances for RF power amplifiers circuits integrated on silicon. Firstly, the LDMOS transistor physical mechanisms and also the main reasons that make the LDMOS transistor a better candidate than the MOSFET for radio frequencies applications are presented. The work described afterward articulates around the realization and the optimisation of the LDMOS transistor for RF power applications. In fact, the technological parameters are determined in order to get a device, which output characteristics match the ones fixed by the application. Then an analysis is made to identify the device intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, which are susceptible to improve its dynamic performances. For it the effect of the modifications of architecture, layout as well as the manufacturing process on the dynamic characteristics were studied and ended in promising results. Indeed the performances of the optimized transistor LDMOS reach the state of the art
El, Hassan Ismail. "Commande haute performance d'un moteur asynchrone sans capteur de vitesse par contrôle direct du couple : filtrage de Kalman étendu du vecteur d'état : contrôle de la fréquence de commutation de l'onduleur." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT009H.
Full textToure, Baïdy Birame. "Modélisation haute-fréquence des variateurs de vitesse pour aéronefs : contribution au dimensionnement et à l'optimisation de filtres CEM." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT038/document.
Full textThe More Electrical Aircraft concept is very promising regarding energy saves, but generates new problems, and especially the emergence of new power electronics loads on the electrical network. Keeping the same level of safety in the aircraft means developing these switching mode converters in accordance with the aircraft standards, as the DO160. This is not obvious since weights of equipments are especially constrained: indeed, the objective of weight and energy save needs to be balanced with the additional weight and volume of the required EMI filters. There is thus a strong need in helping the aircraft designers to choose among the various technological possibilities, and to know the impact of these choices on the global weight, cost and volume of the embedded equipments. The EMI filter usually represents roughly 30% of the cost and volume of a power electronics converter, and it is very important to optimize it. The impact of the converter control law, semiconductors choice, interconnects realization, harness selection and placement, electrical motors characteristics… should be perfectly known in order to reach a good system design. In this perspective, the objectives of this thesis are to provide not only an approach for modelling high frequency variable speed drives dedicated to aerospace applications but also a methodology to optimize the required EMI filters. For this purpose, new architecture software dedicated to the rapid generation of EMC models is proposed. A modular description and a complete automatic model generation facilitate the use by the designer in optimization procedures thanks to automatic gradient computation.The methodology presented in this work is not specifically developed for a given application. It is a very generic approach: the topology of the filter, the structure of the inverters, interconnects and the control law can be easily recalculated, using this software environment. Consequently, the impact of all these elements on the electromagnetic disturbances can be characterized, and the EMI filter optimized
Shi, Ming. "Simulation monte carlo de MOSFET à base de materiaux III-V pour une électronique haute fréquence ultra basse consommation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00666876.
Full textAl, Nukari Atef. "Contribution à l'étude et à la réalisation d'émetteurs radiofréquences compacts : optimisation des performances par une approche conjuguée thermique-électromagnétisme." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT2079.
Full textThe proposed thesis is about the optimization of miniaturized transmitters modules using the potentials of hybrid multi-layer technologies, such as SoP technology. Firstly, we present a brief state of the art of power transmitters and multi-layer technologies. Then, we present method of experimental characterization for the technology that we have chosen. The development of such compact transmitters requires the best management of the thermal problems associated with the integration. Thus it is suitable to develop high efficiency power amplifiers structures. This development takes into account the current and the future constraints imposed by the development of communication and detection systems. This led us to study and to develop Doherty amplifiers. The achieved results on this type of architecture are similar to the actual state of the art in view of the used transistors. The most cumbersome element in current transmitters is the radiator associated with the power transistor. We show that it is possible to eliminate this radiator using a modified antenna integrated into the module. This antenna is thermally active and is connected to the transistor by a heat sink. This heat sink is placed in weak electromagnetic field zone to minimize its impact on the antenna performance. Finally, we study the electrical and thermal behaviour of the passive circuits used in the integrated module, then we show the advantage of SoP technology in building highly compact
Favetto, Benjamin. "Observations bruitées d'une diffusion : estimation, filtrage, applications." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524565.
Full textLefebvre, Pauline. "Elastographie par Résonance Magnétique : Nouvelle méthode d’acquisition fondée sur le contrôle optimal et comparaison de l’ERM avec une technique de rhéologie haute-fréquence." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI116/document.
Full textMagnetic Resonance Elastography is a non-invasive imaging method enabling in vivo characterization of viscoelastic properties of biological tissues. The first part of this thesis deals with the comparison of viscoelastic properties obtained with MRE and with a high-frequency rheometer having a large excitation frequency range. This large frequency range enables common frequency range to MRE, unlike the comparisons usually performed in the literature. To perform MRE measurements, the excitation device and the MRE sequence were developed and an algorithm reconstructing the viscoelastic properties based on an inversion of Helmholtz equation was implemented and evaluated through simulation. The comparison between MRE/rheology was then performed, first on plastisol phantoms with different viscoelastic properties, and then on bovine liver samples. In both cases, results show a very good agreement between values obtained with MRE and those coming from rheology. The second part of this work presents a new acquisition method for MRE. Conventional MRE sequences use oscillating gradients to encode the wave propagation into the phase image. However, these gradients can restrict MRE applications, as their switching frequencies as well as maximal amplitude are limited. The new acquisition strategy we propose in this thesis encodes the wave propagation directly with RF pulses generated with Optimal Control Theory (OCT), in combination with a constant gradient. An initial experiment of phase control with RF pulses is presented, consisting in creating non-trivial spatial phase patterns in MRI phase images, in the absence of wave propagation. Then, RF pulses adapted to the MRE problem are generated with OCT and phase images obtained with these pulses are compared with conventional MRE acquisitions. Viscoelastic properties reconstructed from these two techniques are similar, validating thus this new acquisition method
Ben, Amor Inès. "Gestion dynamique de la consommation de récepteurs RF : intégration de fronts-end RF ultra faible consommation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4323.
Full textThe emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), sensors networks and new networks to objects requires the development of a new ecosystem. Nowadays, it upsets many sectors of our society. It solicits design of low power radio transceivers as reducing energy consumption presents a major constraint in the case of these applications in order to obtain greater autonomy. In this context, the purpose of the thesis is to provide techniques allowing reducing the power consumption of radio frequency receivers while seeking to minimize the impact of these technologies on the performance of the achieved receiver. In order to realize a demonstrator consists of a transmitter and receiver for video transmission, two UWB receivers with dynamic power management have been made in 0.13µm HCMOS9 technology from STMicroelectronics. First, a study of dynamic power management techniques on analog radio frequency circuits was proposed. This study was conducted on different circuits that seem to be the most used in design of analog circuits at high frequencies. The proposed technique allows to turn on and off the circuit between two pulses received to reduce their consumption. The application of this technique also requires a reduction of the latency caused by the ignition and the extinction radio frequency functions. In this case, a model to minimize the impact of the encapsulating effect has been proposed. Secondly, the first receiver was performed for 6-10GHz frequency band and implements dynamic power management using the technique of "Power Gating"
Sagnard, Marianne. "Conception et développement de composants à ondes élastiques de surface, dédiés à la détection passive et sans fil de grandeurs physiques et au filtrage radiofréquences à bandes multiples." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD051.
Full textThis thesis aims at designing innovative, passive and wireless surface acoustic waves (SAW) sensors and filters, dedicated to harsh environments. Several types of SAW components are consequently studied. The main characteristics, such as insertion losses or relative bandwidth, of usual structures (resonators, delay lines, LCRF, ladder filters…) are known by men of the art. However, to design a SAW device that respects specific requirements, the definition of the proper behavior of each device must be established before the manufacturing.For this purpose, numerical models are developed. Not only they include the possibility to analyse he beha-vior of systems with complex geometry (ladder filters, apodised transducers) but they take into account disturbing phenomena (transverse modes, losses due to the intrinsic nature of the materials). The comparison between computations and measures points out the match between experimental results and calculations.The implementation of these tools allows the development of innovative SAW sensors and filters thanks to a fast and reliable numerical analysis of their behavior.Thus, the design of resonators and sensors dedicated to a use at temperatures exceeding 700°C is studied. It is demonstrated that despite its inhomogeneity, Ba2TiSi2O8 is suitable for the manufacturing of SAW devices subject to high temperatures and in a frequency range from 300 MHz to the GHz.Furthermore, a structure composed of a three electrodes per wavelength transducer is used to produce re-sonators that are not subject to directivity effects when the temperature changes. This configuration offers the possibility to design sensors that use a single resonator (versus at least two until now). This last point makes smaller components possible and solves the question of a differential aging of the structures.A second type of sensors, also passive and wireless, dedicated to humidity measurements, based on the use of a single SAW, is studied. In this new configuration, a LCRF is used as a transponder and the sensitive area is outsourced. The mode sensitivity (of more than a MHz) to the variation of a capacitance or a dipole antenna is numerically brought to light. In practice, the device manufacturing showed a differential variation of the resonances of about 600 kHz depending on the electric condition applied to one of the ports.Finally, filters, dedicated to strategic applications, with frequency agility are designed. The purpose is to make the frequency vary depending on the electrical conditions applied to the mirrors. Two kinds of agility are identified : a slight sliding, of a few ‰ of the initial central frequency, periodic, and a frequency jump due to the shift of the Bragg band to the high frequencies. The manufacturing of some structures and their connection to MEMS switches attest the feasibility of such a structure.This work highlights the ability to predict the behavior of SAW structures thanks to the development of dedicated software. Moreover, the analysis and the manufacturing of innovative sensors and filters pave the way to new functionalities
Guillot, Pierre. "Contribution à l’étude des architectures de radiocommunications à références d’horloges hautes fréquences : application des résonateurs BAW à la génération de fréquence de référence dans les systèmes de communication mobile." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1025/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the gigahertz range reference frequency generation. In a first part, this document presents the design of a 500 MHz oscillator in a 65 nm CMOS process using a 2 GHz Bulk Acoustic Wave resonator. A digital frequency control is implemented using a switched capacitor bank in parallel to the resonator. The tuning range is up to 500 kHz with a minimum step of 200 Hz. The oscillator core uses a differential topology and is designed for low phase noise (-128 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset) at low power consumption (0.9 mW). It is followed by a low noise divider which provides a 500 MHz output with a phase noise of -139 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset from the carrier. In a second part, we consider a method for the calibration of a BAW based frequency reference. In fact, the frequency variations of a BAW oscillator against process, supply, temperature and aging effects make difficult its use as a frequency reference. We propose here a method based on Kalman filtering to identify with high precision a behavioral model of this BAW reference, thus enabling its use in an open loop frequency tuning. A precision of 0.4 ppm is achieved
Hamani, Rachid. "Characterization and modeling of devices and amplifier circuits at millimeter wave band." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0064/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of innovative solutions for small signal characterization at millimeter wave frequency. After a state of the art in this field and following to several characterizations at device level, a new test structure “new approach” is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The approach of characterizing at circuit level is based on a new method to extract the small signal equivalent circuit using matched test structures. This method proposed here makes the DUT impedances carefully match the characteristic impedances of the measurement equipment. In results, the transmission of the signal from the source to the DUT is improved while the parameters extraction accuracy is improved. The developed method enables the BiCMOS 0.25μm compact models validation in circuit level in mm-Wave band and enables accurate parameter extraction in a narrow band at higher frequencies. The verification results demonstrated that the new test structure significantly outperformed the conventional method in measurement accuracy specifically in very high frequency. Some aspects of the matched test structure could be subject of further investigation. In particularly topics such as, characterization over multiple test structure geometries and deembedding test structure losses
Delias, Arnaud. "Polarisation dynamique de drain et de grille d’un amplificateur RF GaN appliquée à un fonctionnement RF impulsionnel à plusieurs niveaux." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0109/document.
Full textWireless communications are experiencing tremendous growth and are integrated into most modern electronic systems. More precisely, saving energy consumption of RF power amplifier is the core of this thesis work. This work presents a dynamic drain bias architecture used to keep a high efficiency over a large output power range. Design and implementation of a wideband RF power amplifier, a drain supply modulator and a gate driver circuit in GaN technology are presented. The built-in prototype demonstrates an overall efficiency improvement. A specific focus on non-linear interaction between the RF power amplifier and the drain supply modulator highlights the effects of this technique on the output envelope signal shape. A narrow pulse gate bias peaking preceding drain bias voltage variations is applied in order to mitigate drain bias current, voltage overshoot and power droop, thus improving pulse envelope waveforms of the RF output signal. An experimental validation of the proposed demonstrator is performed for a RF pulsed test sequence having different power levels. This way enables to keep rectangular pulse envelope shape at the RF output signal without any major impact on overall efficiency performances
Ghannam, Ayad. "Conception et intégration "above IC" d'inductances à fort coefficient de surtension pour applications de puissance RF." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00621125.
Full textAit, Saada Aomar. "Caractérisation d'un plasma RF : Influence des paramètres du plasma sur les dépôts de passivation du phosphure d'indium (INP)." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10037.
Full textKerlain, Alexandre. "Contribution à l'optimisation de transistors à effet de champ MESFET à base de carbure de silicium 4H pour applications en amplification de puissance RF/hyperfréquence." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-271.pdf.
Full textL'avènement de substrats de haute pureté nous a permis de réaliser les premiers composant performants et stables, sans dérive observable, au moins sur plusieurs dizaines d'heures d'amplification en régime nominal à pleine excitation. En particulier, une puissance de 50W a été obtenue à 500MHz sur un développement de 19,2mm (2. 6 W/mm), avec une tension de polarisation de 70 V. La disparition des instabilités liés aux substrats nous a permis d'aborder la problématique de la passivation de ces composants, et de percevoir de manière anticipée l'acuité de ce problème fondamental pour la mise au point de transistors latéraux stables fonctionnant à haute tension. Les phénomènes de charge de l'isolant de passivation représentent actuellement l'une des limitations fondamentales de la fiabilité de ce type de composant. L'élimination de ces effets constitue une des clefs principales du développement et de l'industrialisation de la prochaine génération de transistors hyperfréquence de puissance
Rennesson, Stéphanie. "Développement de nouvelles hétérostructures HEMTs à base de nitrure de gallium pour des applications de puissance en gamme d'ondes millimétriques." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00943619.
Full textGapillout, Damien. "Développement de bancs de tests dédiés à la modélisation comportementale d’amplificateurs de puissance RF et micro-ondes." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0071/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript is devoted to the study and development of a general characterization bench applied to the extraction of the TPM-NIM (Two-Path Memory Nonlinear Integral) amplifier behavioral model. This model, has one of the most advanced architectures at the XLIM laboratory. It requires a high-end microwave instrumentation, overpriced and beyond reach for most of the designers for its experimental implementation. The aim is to propose some original measurements principles allowing the TPM-NIM model’s identification with a standard instrumentation. Two benches are presented in these works : firstly, a characterization bench, developed using a high performance instrumentation with the best properties to extract the model. Then, a bench, built with a standard instrumentation but through innovative processing and measurement methods. These two benches have been used with several test vehicles and it appears that the second one decreases the noise of phase measurements while reducing the equipment’s total cost. Finally, a last part is dedicated to the comparison of the TPM-NIM model with two classic behavioral models by emphasizing its versatility
Moulessehoul-Ounnas, Malika. "Conception et mise en oeuvre de l'interface d'acquisition et de transmission d'un réseau de capteurs sans fil : application à la mesure de signaux électrophysiologiques." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR4043.
Full textThis thesis work is a theoretical and experimental study of a universal applicationtransmission system. A wireless sensor or multi-sensor system dedicated to different low-magnitudeapplications. It is inspired from wireless networks platforms of the moderntechnological world.In this dissertation, the different reasons for the interest aroused by such a system, arepresented, we will more deeply study one of the applications of this system, namely theneurophysiological area. From the choice of the architecture and corresponding experimentalsimulations we will explain, step by step, the different phases which led us to realize theprototypes taking into account the results of each phase, then finally a comparative studyof different prototypes realized and the prospects envisaged
Cerasani, Umberto. "Modélisation et optimisation d'un émetteur-récepteur faible bruit pour implants cochléaires." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4093/document.
Full textCochlear implants are used by severely deaf people for partial hearing sensation. Behavioral modeling of the external part of the cochlear implant was first performed using the software Matlab. Then the propagation channel was modeled using electrical analogy of the biological tissues. Noise extraction of the propagation channel was performed in order to obtain the specifications for the RF receiver. Two types of diverse modulations are performed in the transmitter each one requiring an oscillator. The theoretical study and the creation of a new model allowing phase noise estimation is also proposed in this document. Jitter estimation from phase noise was performed and significantly impacted the overall chain transmission, suggesting oscillators blocks optimization. The accurate heterogeneous modeling of the various part of the internal ear leading to auditory nerve excitation was developed. Then a new mechanical equivalent of the organ of Corti and stereocilia displacement was developed and confirmed by physical experiments. The synapse between the hair cells and nerve fibers was mathematically modeled, in order to obtain the electrical stimulus of the auditory nerve associated with a random sound stimulus. Furthermore a new analog model of the nerve fiber information propagation was realized in order to obtain a realistic electrical analogy with nerve fiber depolarization propagation. Based on impedance spectroscopy biological tissue characterization, we proposed a new electrical analogy of the system composed of the electrodes inserted inside the cochlea
Abedrrabba, Sarra. "Solutions innovantes pour des filtres de fréquences volumiques et semi-volumiques performants, en céramique, silice fondue et thermoplastique COC/COP... : nouvelles alternatives pour les futurs programmes de satellite multimédia." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0126/document.
Full textThe emergence of satellite high-speed internet for the coverage of rural zones is accompanied by numerous technological constraints. The current trend is to use higher frequency bands to release the satellite capacity for users. The increasing frequency requires new considerations especially for filtering needs which become notably strict in terms of performance and integration in small integrated circuits. This work introduces filtering solutions based on high quality factor Substrate Integrated Waveguides (SIW) using a novel 3D transition for a better integration in widely planar Hybrid ICs.The first chapter introduces the study’s context and the different elements justifying the use of the SIW technology.In fact, these structures profit from both the good quality factors of TE-modes propagating in the substrate and the easy fabrication process and integration of planar circuits. However, to increase the SIW quality factor, the substrate’s height should be increased which induces interconnection limitations such as long bond wires with high parasitic effects and large microstrip access lines with discontinuity problems and the propagation of parasitic modes. The adopted approach consists in imagining 3D shapes providing both mode and thickness matching between a microstrip line etched on a thin substrate and a high substrate SIW.The second chapter introduces the different manufacturing processes used for the substrate’s shaping and metallization. Three substrates are considered: Alumina, fused Silica and Cyclo Olefin Polymer COC. Alumina is widely used in space applications and has a well-mastered process. For equivalent dielectric losses, fused silica has a lower permittivity for bigger structures with less manufacturing tolerance sensitivity. Both Alumina and fused silica substrates are shaped using a laser ablation. The reachable substrate’s height using this machining method is relatively low. The polymer solution (COP) is elaborated using a molding process allowing higher substrates heights.The last chapter outlines the design steps of the different solutions and the measurement results of the first prototypes. These results are on the whole encouraging but require further development
Ayari, Lotfi. "Contribution au développement d’un banc de mesures temporelles 4-canaux pour la caractérisation avancée de composants et de sous-systèmes RF non linéaires." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0117/document.
Full textThe future communications for civil and military applications will use complex wideband modulated signals to be transmitted through multi-channel DOHERTY power amplifiers which should have high performance in terms of power, efficiency, OBO, and bandwidth. In order to meet these stringent requirements, designers need time-domain characterization tools for calibrated measurements and for optimizing voltages and currents at both ports of non-linear connectorized or on-wafer devices. This work successfully implements time-domain characterization tools used to meet specific needs for transistor modeling, to optimize their operation in terms of pulse to pulse stability, and to search optimal conditions of their operation modes in a Doherty power amplifier. For this implementation, mathematical modeling is performed to evaluate sampler’s performances in terms of time-domain sampling efficiency in order to choose the best suited sampling architecture for RF time-domain measurements. Rigorous calibration procedures have been developed to obtain simultaneously full time-domain calibrated waveforms (from low Frequencies to Microwave frequencies)
Kraemer, Michael M. "Design of a low-power 60 GHz transceiver front-end and behavioral modeling and implementation of its key building blocks in 65 nm CMOS." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAT0027/document.
Full textWorldwide regulations for short range communication devices allow the unlicensed use of several Gigahertz of bandwidth in the frequency band around 60GHz. This 60GHz band is ideally suited for applications like very high data rate, energy-autonomous wireless sensor networks or Gbit/s multimedia links with low power constraints. Not long ago, radio interfaces that operate in the millimeter-wave frequency range could only be realized using expensive compound semiconductor technologies. Today, the latest sub-micron CMOS technologies can be used to design 60GHz radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs)at very low cost in mass production. This thesis is part of an effort to realize a low power System in Package (SiP) including both the radio interface (with baseband and RF circuitry) and an antenna array to directly transmit and receive a 60GHz signal. The first part of this thesis deals with the design of the low power RF transceiver front-end for the radio interface. The key building blocks of this RF front-end (amplifiers, mixers and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)) are designed, realized and measured using the 65nm CMOS technology of ST Microelectronics. Full custom active and passive devices are developed for the use within these building blocks. An important step towards the full integration of the RF transceiver front-end is the assembly of these building blocks to form basic transmitter and receiver chips. Circuits with small chip size and low power consumption compared to the state of the art have been accomplished.The second part of this thesis concerns the development of behavioral models for the designed building blocks. These system level models are necessary to simulate the behavior of the entire SiP, which becomes too complex when using detailed circuit level models. In particular, a novel technique to model the transient, steady state and phase noise behavior of the VCO in the hardware description language VHDL-AMS is proposed and implemented. The model uses a state space description to describe the dynamic behavior of the VCO. Its nonlinearity is approximated by artificial neural networks. A drastic reduction of simulation time with respect to the circuit level model has been achieved, while at the same time maintaining a very high level of accuracy
Maalouf, Haddad Amira. "Sensorless control of brushless synchronous starter generator including sandstill and low speed region for aircraft application." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DENS0008.
Full textAujourd'hui, l'aviation est en train de vivre des évolutions technologiques concernant surtout l'attribution de différentes fonctionnalités aux équipements électriques et ceci au détriment d'équipements hydrauliques et mécaniques assurant les mêmes fonctionnalités.Dans le cadre de l'avion plus électrique, le démarrage électrique sans capteurs mécaniques de la turbine de l'avion préoccupe les avionneurs de nos jours. Les problèmes introduits par ce capteur ont été identifiés : problèmes de coût et de poids, problèmes de fiabilité et d'intégration.Ce travail présente alors une commande sans capteurs pour la machine synchrone à trois étages à utiliser durant le démarrage électrique de l'avion. Ceci est réalisé avec trois méthodes de détection de la position selon la vitesse de rotation, basées sur :- l'injection d'un signal à haute fréquence- l'utilisation d'un filtre de Kalman étendu FKE- les fém. du PMG (Permanent Magnet Generator) La première méthode donne de bons résultats d'estimation depuis l'arrêt jusqu'à 8% de la vitesse nominale de la machine. Au-delà de cette vitesse, es valeurs des fém. du PMG deviennent assez élevées pour être utilisées dans l'estimation de la position. De bons résultats sont obtenus à moyenne et haute vitesse.Pour des questions de redondance, le FKE est aussi utilisé. Ainsi, la position estimée peut être fournie par l'un des deux algorithmes à moyenne et haute vitesse.L'implémentation de ces algorithmes est réalisée via une carte FPGA étant donné que celui-ci garantit un temps d'exécution. La rapidité de traitement garantit une estimation de la position quasi-instantanée et donc n'introduit pratiquement pas des retards dans l'estimation