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Academic literature on the topic 'Filtrage aveugle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Filtrage aveugle"
-CHEVALIER, Pascal. "Méthodes aveugles de filtrage d'antennes." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 03 (1995): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.1995.033.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Filtrage aveugle"
Burykh, Serguei. "Détection multi-utilisateurs et estimation aveugle du canal pour les systèmes CDMA." Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENST0002.
Full textThis study deals with multi-user detection and blind channel estimation for DS/CDMA systems. Multi-user detection represents a class of signal processing algorithms designed to combat the multiple-access interference and channel effects. Blind channel estimation aims to identify the propagation channel based on the observed channel outputs and the a priori statistical information on the inputs. In this thesis, a number of techniques is proposed for the receivers of DS/CDMA systems which can be implemented on either uplink or downlink. The basic assumptions are the periodicity of spreading codes and the availability of the desired user's spreading code at the receiver. First group of the considered algorithms relates to linear multi-user detection. In this class, we consider reduced-rank Wiener filters and we develop a novel reduced-rank filter : CGRRF. We next consider the blind subspace-based multi-user detector of Wang & Poor and we develop its efficient adaptive implementation which combats jointly the MAI and ISI. The next part of the thesis deals with non-linear suboptimal multi-user detection known as interference cancellation. We develop the Blind Interference Canceller (BIC) which can be implemented in the mobile terminal as it assumes the knowledge of the preading code of the desired user only. Final part of this thesis dedicated to the blind channel estimation in presence of carrier offsets (or Dopplershifts). All algorithms designed in this work are validated numerically by computer simulations of DS/CDMA communications over fading multipath channels
Boudet, Samuel. "Filtrage d'artefacts par analyse multicomposante de l'électroencéphalogramme de patients épileptiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10156/document.
Full textThe electroencephalography (EEG) consists in measuring brain electrical activity thanks to electrodes located on the scalp surface. This technique is mainly used for the diagnostic of epilepsy. Sorne grapho-elements like slow waves and spike waves can appear on the EEG, enabling the neurologist to detect an epilepsy pain. Unfortunately, this activity can be highly contaminated by parasitical signals called artifacts. These artifacts have for main origins, the ocular activity, the muscular activity, the cardiac rhythm and tight electrode displacements. The frequencies of pathological grapho-elements recover those of artifacts, and it is then required to use spatial filter which rests on source separation. The principle is to determine a set of cerebral sources and a set of artifacts sources. Artifact sources are then cancelled and the cerebral ones are used to rebuild the signal. This thesis presents several methods using both spatial and frequential filters, making the EEG filtering automated. A quantitative approach of filtering validation is defined, which enables the author to choose the most efficient called Adaptive Filtering by Optimal Projection (AFOP). According to the neurologist, tests on clinical recordings of epileptic patients prove AFOP efficiency on cancelling most of artifact types as well as on respecting cerebn rhythms
Marhaba, Bassel. "Restauration d'images Satellitaires par des techniques de filtrage statistique non linéaire." Thesis, Littoral, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018DUNK0502/document.
Full textSatellite image processing is considered one of the more interesting areas in the fields of digital image processing. Satellite images are subject to be degraded due to several reasons, satellite movements, weather, scattering, and other factors. Several methods for satellite image enhancement and restoration have been studied and developed in the literature. The work presented in this thesis, is focused on satellite image restoration by nonlinear statistical filtering techniques. At the first step, we proposed a novel method to restore satellite images using a combination between blind and non-blind restoration techniques. The reason for this combination is to exploit the advantages of each technique used. In the second step, novel statistical image restoration algorithms based on nonlinear filters and the nonparametric multivariate density estimation have been proposed. The nonparametric multivariate density estimation of posterior density is used in the resampling step of the Bayesian bootstrap filter to resolve the problem of loss of diversity among the particles. Finally, we have introduced a new hybrid combination method for image restoration based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the proposed algorithms in step two, and, we have proved that the performance of the combined method is better than the performance of the DWT approach in the reduction of noise in degraded satellite images
Zarzoso, Vicente. "Traitement aveugle et semi-aveugle du signal pour les télécommunications et le génie biomédical." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486872.
Full textDaumont, Steredenn. "Techniques de démodulation aveugle en interception de signaux MIMO." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441830.
Full textAmara, Rim. "Egalisation de canaux linéaires et non linéaires : approche bayésienne." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112003.
Full textThis phD deals with symbol-by-symbol Bayesian estimation using a state formulation of a digital communication scheme. Grohan and Marcos take into account of the non gaussian character of the state noise probability density function (pdf) and have suggested the approximation of the a posteriori symbol sequence pdf by a Weighted Gaussian Sum (WGS), based on Sorenson and Alspach formalism for non linear and/or non gaussian filtering. A comparative study concerning the different implemenations of the NFK based equalizer so developed is done at the beginning of the dissertation, in order to achieve a tradeoff between complexity and performance. A simplified version of the NFK algorithm in the form of a Network of LMS Filters (NLMSF) is also suggested in order to reduce the complexity. To deal with linear nonstationary channels, two blind algorithms are proposed for the joint MMSE estimation of the channel coefficients and the data. .
Blanchet, Gwendoline. "Étude des artefacts de flou, ringing et aliasing en imagerie numérique : application à la restauration." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136100.
Full textBatany, Yves-Marie. "Séparation de signaux en mélanges convolutifs : contributions à la séparation aveugle de sources parcimonieuses et à la soustraction adaptative des réflexions multiples en sismique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM093/document.
Full textThe recovery of correlated signals from their linear combinations is a challenging task and has many applications in signal processing. We focus on two problems that are the blind separation of sparse sources and the adaptive subtraction of multiple events in seismic processing. A special focus is put on convolutive mixtures: for both problems, finite impulse response filters can indeed be estimated for the recovery of the desired signals.For instantaneous and convolutive mixing models, we address the necessary and sufficient conditions for the exact extraction and separation of sparse sources by using the L0 pseudo-norm as a contrast function. Equivalences between sparse component analysis and disjoint component analysis are investigated.For adaptive multiple subtraction, we discuss the limits of methods based on independent component analysis and we highlight equivalence with Lp-norm-based methods. We investigate how other regularization parameters may have more influence on the estimation of the desired primaries. Finally, we propose to improve the robustness of adaptive subtraction by estimating the extracting convolutive filters directly in the curvelet domain. Computation and memory costs are limited by using the uniform discrete curvelet transform
Batany, Yves-Marie. "Séparation de signaux en mélanges convolutifs : contributions à la séparation aveugle de sources parcimonieuses et à la soustraction adaptative des réflexions multiples en sismique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM093.
Full textThe recovery of correlated signals from their linear combinations is a challenging task and has many applications in signal processing. We focus on two problems that are the blind separation of sparse sources and the adaptive subtraction of multiple events in seismic processing. A special focus is put on convolutive mixtures: for both problems, finite impulse response filters can indeed be estimated for the recovery of the desired signals.For instantaneous and convolutive mixing models, we address the necessary and sufficient conditions for the exact extraction and separation of sparse sources by using the L0 pseudo-norm as a contrast function. Equivalences between sparse component analysis and disjoint component analysis are investigated.For adaptive multiple subtraction, we discuss the limits of methods based on independent component analysis and we highlight equivalence with Lp-norm-based methods. We investigate how other regularization parameters may have more influence on the estimation of the desired primaries. Finally, we propose to improve the robustness of adaptive subtraction by estimating the extracting convolutive filters directly in the curvelet domain. Computation and memory costs are limited by using the uniform discrete curvelet transform
Kestel, Kayacan. "Development of signal processing techniques for vibration-based condition monitoring of industrial rotating machines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ISAL0135.
Full textThis dissertation presents innovative signal processing techniques for improving vibration-based condition monitoring of complex industrial rotating machines. Current methods often struggle with real-world signals and lack robustness. The study addresses these limitations by enhancing existing signal processing methods in the literature or proposing new ones. One of the contributions of this thesis is enhancing signal filtering optimization techniques by exploiting the engineering knowledge of the machine. As a result of the proposed improvement, fault detection is achieved on very complex vibration signals. Furthermore, condition indicators utilized to assess the health status of rotating machines are widely discussed. The utilization of several condition indicators recently introduced to the literature is extensively discussed, enhancements for their effective usage are proposed, and such indicators are merged with signal filtering optimization techniques for early fault detection. In addition, this study proposes a new framework to generate new condition indicators that are optimal for early fault detection and their statistical threshold to alarm the end-user for a potential machine fault. Such a framework enables not only the generation of novel indicators but also the recovery of the health indicators actively employed in the field, which explains why they were introduced to the vibration-based condition monitoring domain in the first place. The study finalizes with a discussion on how informative two spectral correlation-based indicators in terms of the severity of a bearing fault in time. The trending ability of two indicators is tested on simulated signals to explain their performances