Academic literature on the topic 'Filters'

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Journal articles on the topic "Filters"

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Trantham, E. Clark. "Minimum uncertainty filters for pulses." GEOPHYSICS 58, no. 6 (1993): 853–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1443469.

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The objective of this paper is to calculate filters with a minimum uncertainty, the product of filter length and bandwidth. The method is applicable to producing minimum uncertainty filters with time or frequency domain constraints on the filter. The calculus of variations is used to derive the conditions that minimize a filter’s uncertainty. The general solution is a linear combination of Hermite functions, where the Hermite functions are summed from low to high order until the filter’s constraints are met. Filters constrained to have zero amplitude at zero hertz have an uncertainty at least
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Ahmed, Osman, Shermeen Sheikh, Patrick Tran, et al. "Inferior Vena Cava Filter Evaluation and Management for the Diagnostic Radiologist: A Comprehensive Review Including Inferior Vena Cava Filter-Related Complications and PRESERVE Trial Filters." Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 70, no. 4 (2019): 367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2019.06.003.

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Inferior vena cava filters are commonly encountered devices on diagnostic imaging that were highlighted in a 2010 Food and Drug Administration safety advisory regarding their complications from long-term implantation. The Predicting the Safety and Effectiveness of Inferior Vena Cava Filters (PRESERVE) trial is an ongoing after-market study investigating the safety and utility of commonly utilized filters in practice today. While most of these filters are safe, prompt recognition and management of any filter-associated complication is imperative to prevent or reduce the morbidity and mortality
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Li, Luping, Lijuan Dong, Peng Chen, and Kai Yang. "Multi-band rejection filters based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons and folded split-ring resonators." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 11, no. 08 (2019): 774–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078719000369.

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AbstractA dualband rejection filter and a triband rejection filter are proposed in this letter, both of which are implemented by cascading spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) of the same structure but with diverse rejection bands. Compared with traditional ones, the proposed filters provide more compact structures, wider rejection bands, and better independent tunability. In the proposed filters, the rejection bandwidth, the center frequency of the rejection band and the filter's cutoff frequency can be adjusted independently. And the different rejection bands in the same filter also can
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Wang, Wenli, and Philip Winters. "Statistically Significant Efficiency Testing of HEPA Filters." Journal of the IEST 47, no. 1 (2004): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17764/jiet.47.1.bq380t6134311822.

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High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter manufacturers must ensure the accuracy of efficiency testing for these filters and, at the same time, keep productivity at a reasonable level. This study describes tests conducted to determine the minimum time required to provide statistically significant efficiencies of HEPA filters using a test system currently in use of HEPA filter production. The test results of over 300 HEPA filters were analyzed in this study. The approaches in IEST RP-CC-007.1: Testing ULPA Filters for statistical analysis of particle counts were followed. A Poisson distribu
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Hruschka, Crassen, Udo Barabas, and Lutz Gohler. "Optical narrow band filter without resonance's." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 17, no. 2 (2004): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0402209h.

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This paper introduces an optical wave filter, which uses gratings at 45? or 135? inclined grating lines that avoid any resonance's. Therefore, many more options to form the filter shape exist. In general, the filter design can be traced to that of transversal filters (finite impulse response filter, FIR filter). Such an integrated optical wave filter is characterized by steep filter slopes and a narrow pass band (less then 01nm) combined with a high stop band attenuation (more than 40dB) and a linear phase response in the pass band. Compared to conventional Bragg grating filters, the inclined
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Wang, Shuaijie, Haitao Wang, Xuefeng Qiu, et al. "Study on the Performance of Filters Under Biogas Slurry Drip Irrigation Systems." Agriculture 15, no. 1 (2024): 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15010030.

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Filters are essential components for maintaining the stability of drip irrigation systems, effectively reducing the risk of clogging. However, when applied to slurry drip irrigation systems, the complexity of slurry water quality makes it unclear how different filter types and their combinations affect the hydraulic performance of the system. This study provides a comprehensive performance evaluation of two common filter types and their combinations, considering various flow rates and biogas slurry-to-water ratios under drip irrigation conditions. The results revealed the following key finding
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Wen, Richard, Hunter McCoy, David Tench, et al. "Adaptive Quotient Filters." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 2, no. 4 (2024): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3677128.

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Filters trade off accuracy for space and occasionally return false positive matches with a bounded error. Numerous systems use filters in fast memory to avoid performing expensive I/Os to slow storage. A fundamental limitation in traditional filters is that they do not change their representation upon seeing a false positive match. Therefore, the maximum false positive rate is only guaranteed for a single query, not for an arbitrary set of queries. We can improve the filter's performance on a stream of queries, especially on a skewed distribution, if we can adapt after encountering false posit
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Kang, Wei, Li Xia Zhang, and Ji Bo Wan. "Matching Characteristic of Constant Voltage Source Excited Filter in Power System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 1072–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.1072.

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Filters between voltage source converter and the batteries in power system can be categorized into constant voltage source excited filters. The paper discusses the importance of the matched structure and parameters for power filters. The relation between matched structure and filters output characteristic is demonstrated and the design principle is introduced. The work above proved that even if the filters are designed for the same transfer function, so long as filters load resistance is different, their designed parameters are also different. Traditional power system filter seldom consider it
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Prasad, K. D., and R. Ramadevi. "Analysis and Comparison of Image Enhancement Techniques for Improving PSNR of Liver Images by Median Filtering over Mask Filtering." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 990–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.990-995.

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Aim: The goal of this research is to employ median filters and mask filters to reduce noise in liver images so that they can be improved. In addition, the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio of both filters’ outputs was examined (PSNR). Materials and Methods: The afflicted and normal liver photos were obtained from the Kaggle website for this investigation. Then, using Matlab software, the mask filtering and median filtering algorithms were run. Clinicalc. com was used to compute sample size, and SPSS software was used to conduct the comparative analysis. This study has two groups, each with a sample s
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Khandelwal, Achala, and Pragya Nema. "Application of PI controller based active filter for harmonic mitigation of grid-connected PV-system." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 5 (2021): 2377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i5.2907.

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The recent trends show the interconnection of PV system with electric grid. With this configuration the issue of harmonics comes into existence. The mounting figure of power-electronic instruments has formed considerable impression on the power-quality of electric supply. Harmonics deformations have conventionally been handled amid the application of passive-LC filters. Active Filter has emerged as a good substitute for passive filters to reduce the harmonics to great extent as it has numerous benefits over the former filters. The active filter’s most vital part is the applied control strategi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Filters"

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Kamoun, Leila. "Etude de filtres MMIC hyperfréquences en technologies GaN et AsGa." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0265/document.

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Ces travaux de thèse portent sur l‟étude de filtres « multi-fonctions » dont l‟objectif serait de réduire les dimensions des circuits réalisant les fonctions de filtrage dans les systèmes aéroportés. Ces travaux ont donc conduit à la réalisation de filtres large bande (2 – 18 GHz) réjecteurs développés en technologie MMIC utilisant la filière GaN, ainsi que des filtres large bande développés suivant la filière AsGa en technologie MMIC. Les différents filtres réjecteurs ont été conçus suivant deux principes :- Le premier basé sur une structure à résonateurs à lignes couplées. Les différents pro
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Demirsoy, Süleyman Sırrı. "Complexity reduction in digital filters and filter banks." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433680.

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Maas, Susan. "Coaxial resonator filters." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18067.

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Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this project is to develop a number of coaxial resonator lters. Firstly, the theoretical model of the lter is discussed, with a Tchebyscheff LC-ladder prototype lter used to derive a generalised bandpass lter. From this, generalised Combline- and Interdigital lters are derived. Following this, various options and limitations in the mechanics of microwave lters are discussed. Results are shown for an in-depth study considering the unloaded quality factor for thirteen di erent resonators. Each resonat
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Giménez, Bonastre Alfred Raul. "RF filters and multiplexers based on acoustic wave technologies with ladder-type and cross-coupled topologies. Designing under a systematic strategy." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399512.

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La tecnologia mòbil ha emergit com la plataforma de major èxit per a la implantació de serveis innovadors i aplicacions d’usuari tant des d’un punt de vista tecnològic com econòmic. Els dispositius mòbils estan modificant els hàbits de comportament de les persones i veiem contínuament com, en aquest sentit, la nostra societat millora dia a dia. Amb la xarxa 4G en ple procés de desplegament i els futurs estàndards 5G en ple desenvolupament, la demanda global per al servei de dades de banda ampla ha estat sotmesa a un cicle de creixement imparable. I continuarà així alimentat per la ubiqüitat del
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Mlích, Jozef. "Sledování objektů ve videosekvencích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-235922.

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In this master thesis, image processing methods and methods for statistical modeling of motion are presented. First, description methods of image processing, such as background subtraction method used for object detection, are presented. Next, description of morphological operations, such as dilatation and erosion, is done. Finally, methods for statistical modeling, such as Kalman filter and particle filters, are shown.
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Basti, Ahmed. "Développement de méthodes de synthèse pour la conception de filtres hyperfréquences compacts et optimisés en pertes." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0023/document.

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Pour les systèmes de communication par satellite, des filtres avec de très bonnes performances électriques sont indispensables afin de rejeter les signaux indésirables dans de nombreuses parties de la chaîne de communication. Les technologies fort-Q peuvent répondre à cette exigence mais elles conduisent souvent à des dispositifs encombrants. D'autre part, les technologies compactes faible-Q souffrent généralement d'une dégradation des performances électriques en termes de pertes d'insertion, de sélectivité et de platitude. Pour répondre à une demande croissante concernant la réduction de la t
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Nikolina, Janković. "Mikrotalasni filtri sa više nezavisno kontrolisanih propusnih opsega realizovani u mikrostrip arhitekturi." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2013. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=83681&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Filtri predstavljaju nezaobilazan deo svakog mikrotalasnog uređaja. Skorašnji veoma brz razvoj bežičnih sistema pred mikrotalasne filtre postavlja nove zahteve kao što su visoke performanse, kompaktnost i rad na više proizvoljno odabranih učestanosti koje se mogu nezavisno kontrolisati.Naučni doprinos ove doktorske disertacije predstavlja pet novih konfiguracija mikrotalasnih multi-band filtara koji su realizovani u mikrostrip arhitekturi. Od toga tri konfiguracije predstavljaju dual-band filtre, a preostale dve konfiguracije tri-band filtre. Filtri su realizovani korišćenjem fraktalnih krivih
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Rosenbaum, Linnea. "On low-complexity frequency selective digital filters and filter banks." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Elektroniksystem, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8930.

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En filterbank består av flera filter som arbetar tillsammans för att dela upp en signal i olika frekvensband. De kan också användas för att slå ihop signaler separerade i frekvensplanet till en enda. Sedan tidigt 70-tal har man lärt sig att designa förlustfria filterbankar som alltså inte introducerar några som helst fel i systemet. Sådana filterbankar kallas PR-filterbankar, där PR står för 'perfekt rekonstruktion'. Exempel på applikationer där filterbankar används är bildkodning, audiokodning, kommunikationssystem och omvandling av analoga signaler till digitala (A/D-omvandling). Under de se
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Rosenbaum, Linnéa. "On low-complexity frequency selective digital filters and filter banks /." Linköping : Department of Eelectrical Engineering, Linköpings universitet, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8930.

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Anderson, Martin S. "Design of two-dimensional PCAS digital filters and filter banks." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307968.

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Books on the topic "Filters"

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Hamming, R. W. Digital filters. Dover Publications, 1998.

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Hamming, R. W. Digital filters. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1989.

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Hamming, R. W. Digital filters. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1989.

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McGinn, Martin. Filters. Curwen Gallery, 1990.

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Babington, Mary F., Tonia P. Bell, Jennifer L. Mapes, and Diana E. Kole. Filters. Freedonia Group, 2000.

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Newling, John. Filters. Henry Moore Sculpture Trust Studio, Dean Clough, 1990.

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1936-, Chen Wai-Kai, ed. Passive, active, and digital filters. Taylor & Francis, 2006.

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Schlichthärle, Dietrich. Digital Filters. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14325-0.

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Su, Kendall L. Analog Filters. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2051-1.

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Schlichthärle, Dietrich. Digital Filters. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04170-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Filters"

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Keller, Reto B. "Filtering." In Design for Electromagnetic Compatibility--In a Nutshell. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14186-7_15.

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AbstractIn EMC, filtering helps to minimize emissions of a product and increase the product’s immunity against electromagnetic interference. This chapter presents the concepts of determining the right filter type and ensuring the proper components are chosen regarding power dissipation, noise current type, and high-frequency behavior.Filters can be classified according to their attenuation in the frequency-domain: Low-pass filters High-pass filters Band-pass filters Band-stop filters or according to active components involved or not: Passive filters Active filters or according to the noise cur
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Pirkle, Will C. "Audio Filter Designs: IIR Filters." In Designing Audio Effect Plugins in C++. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429490248-11.

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Pirkle, Will C. "Audio Filter Designs: FIR Filters." In Designing Audio Effect Plugins in C++. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429490248-16.

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Bauer, Thomas. "Filters." In Thermophotovoltaics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19965-3_3.

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Burger, Wilhelm, and Mark J. Burge. "Filters." In Texts in Computer Science. Springer London, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6684-9_5.

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Mailund, Thomas. "Filters." In Introducing Markdown and Pandoc. Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5149-2_11.

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Owyang, Gilbert H. "Filters." In Foundations for Microwave Circuits. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8893-7_14.

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Ugurlu, Tugberk, Alexander Zeitler, and Ali Kheyrollahi. "Filters." In Pro ASP.NET Web API. Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4726-5_11.

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Lazzarini, Victor. "Filters." In Computer Music Instruments II. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13712-0_16.

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Duffy, Frank H., Vasudeva G. Iyer, and Walter W. Surwillo. "Filters." In Clinical Electroencephalography and Topographic Brain Mapping. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8826-5_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Filters"

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Sappok, Alexander, Vincent Costanzo, Leslie Bromberg, Cole Waldo, and Rob Salsgiver. "Vibration-Induced Ash Removal From Diesel Particulate Filters." In ASME 2014 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2014-5570.

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Ceramic, honeycomb-type diesel particulate filters (DPF) are commonly used in a wide range of on- and off-road diesel-powered vehicles and equipment to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions to mandated levels. While the majority of the trapped PM can be removed from the filter through regeneration, incombustible ash builds up in the filter over time. The ash deposits are generally found accumulated in a porous layer along the channel walls, or packed as end-plugs towards the back of the filter channels. Ash accumulation in the filter restricts exhaust flow, reduces the filter’s soot storage
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Sharp, G., Kristina M. Johnson, and D. Doroski. "Ferroelectric liquid crystal tunable filters." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.ths1.

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Rapidly tunable optical filters have applications in remote sensing, signal processing, colorimetry, color displays, and communications. In this paper we present simulation and experimental results of electronically tunable filter structures employing smectic A* electroclinic and smectic C * liquid crystals. The first FLC tunable filter demonstrated1 used smectic C * material in a Lyot filter2 geometry and was discretely tunable between two bands centered at 440 and 660 nm. Current research aimed at making continuously tunable structures with narrow bandwidths, tunability over a free spectral
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Pond, B. J., and Charles K. Carniglia. "Rugate filters as minus filters." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1988.waa2.

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Thelen1 has developed a simple technique for improving the off-band transmittance of minus filters (or notch filters). This technique involves placing the filter between two substrates with reflective indices equal to the lowest index in the interference filter. Additional layers using the low index and an intermediate index are added on either side of the original layers to form a symmetrical structure. These antireflective layers improve the performance on both sides of the rejection band. A similar technique can be used if the structure of the filter is rugous, i.e., has a sinusoidal variat
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Freeman, William T., Edward H. Adelson, and Eero P. Simoncelli. "Steerable filters for image analysis." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.mjj4.

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We present a method to synthesize filters tuned for spatial frequency and orientation as linear combinations of a set of basis filters, allowing an efficient architecture for filtering and analyzing images with oriented filters. Using this technique, one can design filters which allow adaptive control of both the orientation and phase of a filter simply by changing the linear weightings in a sum of basis filters. The number of basis filters required depends on the polynomial order n of the filter, after modulation by a windowing function. Filter functions of even or odd parity require n + 1 ba
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Mahlab, Uri, and Joseph Shamir. "Phase-only entropy optimized filter by simulated annealing." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.tuc5.

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The recently introduced concept of entropy optimized filters1 led to optical correlators of very good discrimination even in the presence of substantial noise. Various numerical procedures were found to be quite effective in the generation of regular holographic filters. However, the convergence of most of these algorithms was inadequate for phase-only filters due to the fast variations in these filters. In this work we show that procedures of simulated annealing are suitable also for the generation of phase-only filters leading to high quality performance. To improve the process of filter gen
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Dickey, Fred M., and Louis A. Romero. "Consequences of the normalization of correlation filters." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.thtt7.

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The technique of using correlation filters for optical pattern recognition has received considerable study.1 Several variations on the matched filter have been suggested. They include phase-only filters (POFs), binary phase-only filters (BPOFs), complex ternary matched filters (CTMFs) and synthetic discriminate functions (SDFs). Generally, in the development of optical correlation filters, little attention has been given to the normalization of the filter output. Goodman suggested that the matched filter be normalized by means of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality.2 The Cauchy–Schwarz inequality ca
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Downie, John D. "Ternary phase and amplitude synthetic discriminant function filters." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.thx2.

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The use of synthetic discriminant function filters (SDFs) has long been proposed as a means of achieving distortion-invariant pattern recognition in optical correlators. Various design algorithms have been developed toward this end, including binary phase-only SDFs that can be readily implemented with current types of spatial light modulator. Recently, optical filters have been developed in which certain of the binary filter’s pixels are blocked to achieve a ternary state filter.1 These filters have been demonstrated to provide better correlation discrimination between the in-class object and
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Arsenault, Henri H., and Luc Leclerc. "Sldelobe-reduclng Invariant composite filters." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.mw7.

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Composite filters, which are linear combinations of matched filters, allow arbitrary correlation peaks to be obtained for any objects but are usually associated with large sidelobes. This problem Is compounded when the composite filters are composed of circular harmonic rotation-invariant filters,1 because such filters trade off the SNR for rotation invariance. One way to reduce sidelobes is to make a filter that minimizes the mean-square difference between the outputs of two filters: One Is designed to recognize a given object and to discriminate against another given object. The other Is des
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Hall, Randolph L. "Gradient Index Bandpass Filters." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.1992.otub2.

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The performance of filters having sinusoidal refractive index profiles have been published by various authors1. In general, these filters have a strong reflection at the design wavelength and offer the promise of no harmonics at any wavelength2. Further, these refractive index profiles may be superimposed with each other creating multiple stopbands. Fig. 1 shows the refractive index profile and predicted performance of this type of filter, commonly referred to as a rugate (from the Latin for wrinkled) filter. Presented in this paper is an approach for the design of narrow bandpass filters base
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Freeman, William T., and Edward H. Adelson. "Extensions of steerable filters." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.mt2.

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We present new extensions of steerable filters for image analysis. The architecture permits oriented filters to be applied efficiently over a continuous range of angles. The outputs of several basis filters give an analytic expression for the filter response as a function of angle. We extend our previous analysis to include three-dimensional image filters. The resulting local analysis of the orientation and the phase of volumetric data may be usefully applied to medical imagery and motion sequences. The approach permits considerable computational savings, because a small number of x–y–z separa
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Reports on the topic "Filters"

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Karns, Tristan, Kirk Reeves, and Murray Moore. Filter Test System for Nuclear Container Filters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1673345.

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Taylor, S., J. Lever, K. Burgess, et al. Sampling interplanetary dust from Antarctic air. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43345.

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We built a collector to filter interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) larger than 5 µm from the clean air at the Amundsen Scott South Pole station. Our sampling strategy used long duration, continuous dry filtering of near-surface air in place of short duration, high-speed impact collection on flags flown in the stratosphere. We filtered ~107 m³ of clean Antarctic air through 20 cm diameter, 3 µm filters coupled to a suction blower of modest power consumption (5–6 kW). Our collector ran continuously for 2 years and yielded 41 filters for analyses. Based on stratospheric concentrations, we predic
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Hawley and Thorson. PR-015-15603-R02 Effect of Upstream Piping Components on Ultrasonic Flow Meter Accuracy. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010915.

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This project investigated the velocity profile downstream from three commercially available dry gas filters and the effect of this profile on an ultrasonic meter installed in an AGA 9 default configuration. The inlet profile and condition of the filter element were varied to determine the sensitivity on the profile exiting the filter.
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Hawley and Thorson. PR-015-15603-R01 Effect of Upstream Piping Components on Ultrasonic Flow Meter Accuracy - Unblinded. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010875.

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This project investigated the velocity profile downstream from three commercially available dry gas filters and the effect of this profile on an ultrasonic meter installed in an AGA 9 default configuration. The inlet profile and condition of the filter element were varied to determine the sensitivity on the profile exiting the filter.
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Holmes, B. L., and M. A. Janney. Ceramic filters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/220576.

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Passmore, Brandon Scott, Eric Arthur Shaner, and Todd A. Barrick. Plasmonic filters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/973849.

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Lemire, Guy. Absorptive Reflectionless Filters. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7375.

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Mancusi, Joseph E., and Mark Roberson. Tunable HTS Filters. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407938.

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Lefebvre, Carol, and Julie Glanville. Methodological and Other Search Filters for Evidence Synthesis. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/eru1hvhtew6gz469.

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This workshop provides an overview of methodological and other search filters, in particular in the context of evidence synthesis. Participants will learn how to find, appraise and use these filters and gain an understanding of how and why filters are used by others. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar.
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Verschoor, Jan, and Leo Lukasse. Functionality of ethylene filters : Effects of filter type and location in reefer. Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/563048.

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