Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Films fantastiques – Au cinéma'
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Labrouillère, Isabelle. "De la littérature fantastique au cinéma d'horreur : les figures du monstrueux de Tod Browning à Dario Argento." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20017.
Full textCritical tradition opposes the fantastic in literature and the fantastic in the cinema, a dichotomy which in essentially one of a fantastic hiding its object, and one displaying it. This distinction fails to take into account the plurality of discourses at play within the works under discussion. Even if the works dealt with here are cinématographic (the fantastic of the present study is primarly an iconic and cinématographic, the literary theory has an important role. The common denominator of the films presented inthis study lies in their way of renewing the traditional discourse of the monstrous by refusing the stereotypes of the cinématographic fantastic, and by challenging the interpretative codes of the viewer. A distinction is thus made between the fantastic object, which upsets the viewer's expectations and the object of the fantastic, which confirms the rules of the discourse and allows the spectator to play with them. Thses two aspects of the fantastic are studied in Dracula (Tod Browning, 1931), and King Kong (Shoedsack et Cooper, 1933). The fantastic object is also analysed in Frankenstein (Whale, 1931), together with Caligari (Robert Wiene, 1919), and their customary similarities questioned. Frankenstein is the starting point of reflection on the representation of the body of the actor. From the opposition of monster and star, points of contact emerge which permit the demonstration of the essential unity of the two concepts. This analsysis finds a resonance in Sunset Boulevard (Billy Wilder, 1951). Following the study of the classical cinema, an analysis of the new parameters in the representation of the monstrous body has been undertaken, whether in it disapperance (Body Snatchers, Siegel, 1956), or it graphic excess (Suspiria, Argento, 1977). These studies analyse the representation of the monstrous from a different perspective to that generally held in the fantastic as a genre, and question the links between, these new bodies and the viewer
Malizia, Lydie. "L'enfant dans la littérature et le cinéma fantastiques." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030143.
Full textThe child of the Fantastic, an uneasily definable character. Which side is he on : natural or supernatural ? Is he innocent or corrupt? What part does psychoanalysis play in the creation of this ambiguous character? How to explain that the character’s irruption in literature of the Fantastic coincides with the birth of cinema and psychoanalysis ? That is meant to be analysed in this dissertation through six novels: The Turn of the Screw by Henry James, The Midwich Cuckoos by John Wyndham, Rosemary’s Baby by Ira Levin, TheExorcist by William Peter Blatty, The Other by Thomas Tryon, Shining by Stephen King, and their adaptation for the screan, The Innocents by Jack Clayton, Village of the Damned by Wolf Rilla, Rosemary’s Baby by Roman Polanski, TheExorcist by William Friedkin, The Other by Robert Mulligan, and Shining by Stanley Kubrick. A typology which is inherent in childhood, a study of the distinctive narrative process of novels and cinema, the analysis of the depicted world and of the metapsychological representation build a poetics and an aesthetics of the Fantastic child. He turns out to be a middle-term, intermediate character, a pretence whose apparent innocence scandalizes
Maceira, Jean-Marie. "L'image de la femme dans le cinéma fantastique." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30008.
Full textThis research is like a puzzle in which the different pieces fit and come together so as to cast light on the different aspects of woman in fantastic movies. Among them : how she is used at different stages in her life or how she is seen in movies dating from the twenties to the present. In other respects this thesis will apply itself to studying her prevailing role as a sexual symbol and the importance of such a factor as female beauty and this, through various remarks and examples
Hamus-Vallée, Réjane. "La fabrique du cinéma, du trucage aux effets spéciaux." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030015.
Full textHow can we think cinematographic special effects ? Whereas historical and technical approaches abound, an aesthetic method, or even a theoretical one, seems rarely used for this subject. The analysis of special effects takes us to older applications of tricks, a whole technical object. The tricks, a large field which can be found in legerdemain, theatre, photography or even paintings, became special effects when applied to the cinematographic field. This evolution can be found in every film, where the effect becomes special when its technical aspect - the trick, in this second meaning - disappears in the mind of the spectator, the one rference, to leave alone the figure. The general field of special effects shows the illustration of one unique figure : the meeting of a standard-man X with a creature Y in a place Z. To each particular technique, separated for the commodity of this work, corresponds a dominant figure, variation of the terms of this encounter : transformation, monster, place
Menegaldo, Gilles. "Fantastique et représentation : littérature et cinéma." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10007.
Full textDoz, Daniel. "L'Espace fantastique dans le cinéma anglo-saxon." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594708q.
Full textPistone, Marianne. "L’autrement qu’être dans le cinéma d’Apichatpοng Weerasethakul : une étude de l’apparaissant." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC009.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to consider Apichatpong Weerasethakul's cinema from the angle of the visible and the invisible, and the movement from one to the other. This angle is that of the appearing, i.e. of that which, between disclosure, emergence and concealment, takes place or withdraws. It is not only apparent but in appearing, i.e. glimpsed in the anxiety of the act of appearing. Focusing in particular on jungles, which are crucial spaces in the films, a mesographic exploration is undertaken in the fields of spatiality and corporeality. Phenomenology (and its concepts, interrogations, vocabulary and tools) is mobilized as a means of research, as a bias, guide or method, to analyze these films, which seem to observe phenomenological principal propositions: liberation from the concepts of substances, of time as constancy, and from the theoretical primacy of the interiority of consciousness, for an other-than-being, an ontological instability that opens to other worlds and to others of the world
Pitallier, Alexis. "Le réel et ses doubles : Puissances métaphoriques de la mise en abyme fantastique : films de fictions, 1990-2006." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0014.
Full textChandelier, Michel. "Deus ex machina : le cinéma superlatif (États-Unis d'Amérique : 1972-1993)." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20008.
Full textSince 1972 there has been a new many-faceted trend in American cinema but which has a real homogeneity of which the origin is to be sought as much in the sequence of disastrous events and the calling into question of the nation's valves which the country was submitted to during the 1960's, as in the country's identity fashioned from its foundation by religion and legitimacy of myth. This trend which still shapes American cinema today under renewed forms and discourses expresses through the promotion of the irrational in the accounts the discomfort of America caused by the snubs of its recent history and the alteration of the image of the country led astray by these. We have designated this group of films which deals with identity crisis under the deforming prism of myth, by the "superlative" term to realize the extreme character of exposed situations, the responses brought and the means taken by the production to represent them
Jailloux, Pierre. "Un art de l'apparition." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083381.
Full textRamos, Alquezar Sergi. "Fantômes, slashers et monstres dans le cinéma fantastique espagnol (1993-2005) : une approche du cinéma fantastique réalisé par les jeunes metteurs en scène espagnols des années 1990 et 2000." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20107/document.
Full textThis thesis tackles Spanish fantastic cinema from the 1990s and 2000s, and more specifically from 1993 to 2005. Indeed, this period of time corresponds to the rising of a new generation of directors who gave a new impetus to the genre by re-appropriating it. We start off with the initial premise that within the various approaches of the genre present in each of these films, the Spanish fantastic seems to favour the emergence of three types of supernatural : the ghost, the slasher and the monster. Our study focuses on each of these types so as to highlight its structuring driving forces. In that respect, we use the notion of figure which, based on the study of the cinematographic representation of bodies, also allows to determine the thematic stakes related to it, as well as the specific reconfiguration that each of them operates on the fantastic genre
Fernandez, Alexandre Agabiti. "Entre la demence et la transcendance : jose mojica marins et le cinema fantastique." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030135.
Full textRuggieri, Maria Cristina. "Le vampire : origines folkloriques et transpositions cinématographiques." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030157.
Full textThe vampire is a recurring leitmotiv that can be found in differents ages and differents environments. His origins are connected to ancestral beliefs and human fears. The purpose of my study consiste in finding the archetypal vampire in modern vampire cinema
Arnaud, Régis. "Glissements progressifs de la limite : la transgression dans le cinéma fantastique français (1968-1983)." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7053.
Full textHorror films hold a marginal place in the framework of french film production, however they have been produced with a relative constancy from the early cinéma era until nowadays. Within the history of french horror films, the 1968-1983 era is particularly unrecognized but shows a relatively aesthetic unity, mostly determined by the prominent place erotism holds, as a pictured object, as well as an aesthetic form. The corpus brings together films which approach the horror genre in various ways and explores the definition of that genre as it manifests itself in France. French horror films indeed take different forms compare to the anglo-saxon canon of this genre. By establishing a relationship between the cultural, sociological and political context of 1968-1983 France and the film production, this doctoral thesis investigates the influence that the libertarian state of mind of Mai 68 had over the depictions implemented in the films. Those depictions are themsleves based on various kinds of transgression processes inspired by contemporary issues of the cultural contexte of the films production
Antaya, Paul. "Utilisation des éléments formels de la bande dessinée au cinéma /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2005. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textDulong, Guillaume. "Pour une poétique des effets spéciaux dans les films de fantasy de 1990 à 2010 : un nouvel art de raconter ?" Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994442.
Full textJAOUAN, SANCHEZ JAOUAN MARIE-PIERRE. "La drolerie. Comique fantastique; etude de deux effets apparemment contradictoires, centree sur l'analyse des films de stanley kubrick." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20071.
Full textThis work is settled on three established facts: -receiving avatars; -theoretical contradictions; -proliferating hybridization: into the contemporary works, the mixture of fantastic and comic we call "drolerie" takes an eminent place. It is developed in three stages: -points of reference taken from antique, modern and contemporary theories; -the analysis of stanley kubrick's films can be used to show some ways in which the "drolerie" emerges, and to understand the different degrees between the nightmarish comic of dr strangelove and the ironic fantastic of shining; -an unfolding of three directions, repetition, subject, meaning, with references taken from different creative fields seems possible to assert that there is a strong familiarity between comic and fantastic, those two effects lying on the same possibility (the same risk) of removing the human signification of someone's face. To allow this familiar meaning, clearer and more present now than before, leads to a dilemm: thinking of loosing or thinking of crisis (how are aesthetics and ethics connected)
Cheron, Florence. "Tim Burton, un cinéma de la ré-imagination." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080077.
Full textReferential, reflexive, metaphorical – these are a few recurrent terms and concepts used to describe the films of Tim Burton, which attest to the links between this corpus and the history of his art and his era. Based on this observation, the present hypothesis argues that Burton’s filmography is a cinema of re imagination. The filmmaker himself uses this term to describe the conceptual approach to his films. This dissertation explains the choice of re imagination in regard to other pre existing concepts before analyzing the implications of re imagination in Tim Burton's filmography. His films are designed like toy chests in which memories, imagination, and intact pieces are collected. These elements establish the formal base of Tim Burton's re imaginings. They come together to form a single image by means an often tenuous narrative thread. By adopting cinematographic and filmic processes which look back to prior eras of the seventh art, and by bringing stories into the domain of the imagination through the intermediary of mental manifestations, Tim Burton builds a cinema that is anchored in the past, all while trying to restore the kingdom of childhood with what is left behind
Eble, Tamara. "Regards sur le cinéma expressionniste, regards du cinéma expressionniste : esthétique et réception par la critique de cinéma allemande de Weimar." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN085/document.
Full textBased on a corpus of eight german films made between 1920 and 1924 (Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari, Genuine and Raskolnikow by Robert Wiene, Algol by Hans Werckmeister, Von morgens bis mitternachts and Das Haus zum Mond by Karlheinz Martin, Torgus/Verlogene Moral by Hanns Kobe and Das Wachsfigurenkabinett by Paul Leni), this thesis investigates the aesthetics and the reception of German expressionist film. Up until today, there is still some confusion over the definition of expressionist cinema. In order to identify constituent characteristics of its aesthetics, three areas of research are explored: the critical reception, the fantastic aesthetics and the self-reflexivity. The analysis of the first period of reception is based on a corpus of 225 mostly unpublished archival documents. These documents come from eight different film periodicals, mainly from the three leading trade journals of the early twenties: Der Kinematograph, Lichtbild-Bühne and Film-Kurier. By focusing on film reviews and on the first theories of aesthetics that preceeded Siegfried Kracauer's and Lotte Eisner's famous works on Weimar cinema, we get a sense of film critics' expectations back when the movies were first released. In the context of the debate about cinema and its artistic value, expressionism was perceived as the advent of film art, caracterised by the deliberate will of its contributors to create art. This ambition expresses itself through stylistic unity, a very distinctive conception of set designs and an opposition to Naturalism. Expressionist film is also perceived through the lense of the fantastic, which shows both the legacy of German romanticism and the importance of the renewal of fantastic literature and film in Germany. The film analysis of the present work aims at showing how the tension between the two poles of the fantastic is a constituent characteristic of the aesthetics of borders that caracterises expressionist film: it accounts for its narrative structure, its configuration of space and the ontologic reflexion it offers. Finally, cinema itself appears to be one of the main topics of these films. This is both the result of the artistic ambition of expressionist filmmakers and the explanation for their predilection for the fantastic: in some respect, films are fantasies, in that they manipulate the spectator and produce illusions. This is why spectatorship plays a major role in expressionist cinema: thanks to the notion of secondary screen, borrowed from the field of filmic enunciation, our analysis identifies characteristic representations of looks and gazes as well as of cinematic experiences, and reveals their relation to human desires
Lacasse, Germain. "Le bonimenteur et le cinéma oral, le cinéma muet entre tradition et modernité." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26795.pdf.
Full textTzouflas, Konstantinos. "Les films-mosaïques : des films multi-protagonistes à l'époque de la mondialisation." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070106.
Full textThis thesis aims to demonstrate that the term mosaic films adequately characterises the category of multi-protagonist films whose plots unfold in different locations and which gained popularity in the 1990s and 2000s. This expression represents a certain cinematographic narrative (simultaneity of multiple plots, spatial dispersion, thematic convergence, coincidences), the underlying sociological influences (globalisation / digitisation) and the contradictions of a world between homogeneity and heterogeneity (the unity of the mosaic versus the discontinuity of the tesserae, the narrative unity of the film versus the discontinuity of the plots, the homogeneity of the globalised culture versus the heterogeneity of local cultures). In the context of the so-called "Tarantino effect", this work explores the proliferation of narrative innovations that has manifested itself in many films during the 1990s and, more specifically, the production of films with multiple plots (multi-protagonist films or multiple protagonist films). The category of mosaic films is separated into urban mosaic films, whose actions extend into a large heterogeneous and often multicultural city; and global mosa. Ic films, where the actions are distributed throughout the planet. In addition, mosaic films are linked to the processes of globalisation and the digitisation of the planet and the thesis examines whether they reflect the spirit of an era without borders and its -apparent - economic and political freedom
Saule, Peggy. "Le baroquisme des films d'Emir Kusturica." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20096.
Full textCould there be a connivance between the aesthetic form of the 17th / 18th century baroque style and the cinema of Kusturica ? This is my postulate from the beginning and yet how can one contemplate such a view without creating anachronism ? The analysis of the forms found in historical Baroque will enable us to establish a definition of what I understand by “ baroquism” i. E. The essence of Baroque expatriates into the cinema of Kusturica. Indeed the baroquism of Kusturica uses characters from the historical Baroque : over-ornateness, mixture of colours, criss-crossing almost boundless of the curves of the drawing, swirls and whirls, knotting in bodies and the decor. But the baroquism of Kusturica extends beyond the aesthetic sphere as imagined in the 18th century. If Kusturica stays true to the baroque principle that consider reality as changing and imperfect, this enables us to follow the individual in his imperfect body metamorphosis of his own destruction (physical deterioration, drunkenness, suicide) until his return towards life, his flight towards pleasure and voluptuousness
Sifianos, Georges. "Langage et esthétique du cinéma d'animation." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010601.
Full textThis thesis is an attempt to investigate the language and aesthetics of the animation cinema. The first part of the thesis examines the structures principles on which the phenomenon of animation is based. After an introduction concerning animation in general, and animation cinema in particular, we concentrate on the basic component elements of the latter, that is, the picture and the motion. The physiology of vision, the psychology of perception and the cinematographic techniques then become our starting points from which we focus on the animation cinema and examine its particularities. The second part of this thesis is concerned with the techniques and the materials used. In this part we attempt to develop the whole range of the possibilities of the animation cinema - from the simple cartoon to pictures produced with the aid of computers - and aim to identify the specific language characteristics which derive from this material
Monteiro, Lúcia Ramos. "L'imminence de la catastrophe au cinéma. Films de barrage et films sismiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030014.
Full textAnd what if there was something “cinematographic” itself in the idea of «catastrophe,» in the cyclic spatio-temporal movement described by its etymology? Based on this assumption, our research sought to articulate «cinema» and «catastrophe» on the perspective of imminence.Without adding to the debate on unrepresentability (Catastrophe involves the ruin of representation ) or focus on the representationof the ruin (what remains afterwards), we decided to examine the catastrophic horizon. How to know if a disaster is to come? What image cinema can produce in the imminence of catastrophe? Such questions have been addressed intwo main corpus, we have named «dam films» and «seismic films.» Dams and natural seismic phenomena (earthquakes and volcanic eruptions)constitute grounds for cinema from its origins, present for instance in Lumière’s films and in Méliès’ films. In the first case, we analyse the cinematicimages of landscapes and lifestyles doomed to disappear. Shot in the Chinese city of Fengjie shortly before it was engulfed by the ThreeGorges Dam, Still Life (2006) by Jia Zhangke was a critical operator in the first set. In the films of the second group, we looked afterwards at theimages made before the disaster: are film, magnetic tape or digital files able to visually anticipate the coming disaster? We observed this temporalsituation in Sunless (1983) by Chris Marker, and in two films by Abbas Kiarostami, Where is the Friend’s House? and Life and Nothing More(1992), united and separated by the earthquake of Gilan (1990) that destroyed the villages where the films were shot.The impending disaster is particularly noticeable in low visibility situations, like a shadow overhanging the character and threatening to completely hide it, or as a relief glimpsed in the background through the fog. If there is something really catastrophic in the cinema, it could descent from the instability experienced by each frame, condemned to disappear in order to give place for the next, in this interval (almost) invisible that distinguishes and connects them
E se houvesse algo de propriamente cinematográfico na ideia de “catástrofe”, no movimento espaço-temporal cíclico que sua etimologia indica? Partindo dessa hipótese, nossa pesquisa se propôs a articular “cinema” e “catástrofe” sob a perspectiva da iminência. Sem nos incluirmosno debate sobre sua irrepresentabilidade (a Catástrofe implicaria a ruína da representação) nem nos aprofundarmos na questão da representação da ruína (imagens do que resta depois), decidimos investigar o horizonte catastrófico. Como saber que uma catástrofe está por vir? Que imagem o cinema pode produzir diante da iminência da catástrofe? Essas questões foramaplicadas a dois corpus principais, que chamamos de “filmes de barragem” e “filmes sísmicos”. Tanto as barragens hidráulicas quanto os fenômenos sísmicos de origem natural (terremotos e erupções vulcânicas) constituem motivos para o cinema desde seu surgimento, presentes por exemplo nos filmes dos Lumière ou de Méliès. No primeiro caso, analisamos imagens cinematográficas de paisagens e modos de vida condenados ao desaparecimento. Rodado na cidade chinesa de Fengjie, às margens das Três Gargantas, pouco antes de ser submersa, Still Life (2006), de Jia Zhang-ke, funcionou como um operador crítico dentro desse primeiro conjunto. No segundo grupo, observamos a posteriori imagens realizadas em momentos que antecedem a tragédia: seriam a película, a banda magnética ou os arquivos numéricos capazes de antecipar visualmente a catástrofe por vir? Observamos essa configuração temporal no filme Sem Sol (1983), de Chris Marker, e em dois longas de Abbas Kiarostami, Onde fica a casa do meu amigo? (1987) e E a vida continua (1992), unidos e separadospelo terremoto do Gilan (1990), que destruiu os vilarejos que serviram de locação para ambos.É nomeadamente em situações de difícil visibilidade que a iminência da catástrofe se faz sentir, como sombra que paira sobre o personagem e ameaça escondê-lo por completo, ou como vislumbre de um relevo, no fundo do plano, encoberto pela neblina. Se há algo de propriamente catastrófico no cinema, esse algo reside na instabilidade vivenciada por cada fotograma, forçosamente condenado ao desaparecimento em nome da imagem seguinte. E no intervalo (quase) invisível que os distingue e os associa
Roblou, Yann. "La violence du langage dans les films de Stanley Kubrick." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100021.
Full textViolence is an easily identifiable phenomenon but an evanescent concept. It seems to constitute the very essence of filmmaker stanley kubrick's work. Beginning with the interaction of violence and language, we have tried to show that, in the context of his films, these two terms condition a formal as well as a thematic aesthetics. As a matter of fact, the cinematographic language used by the director bears evident marks of the relation between violence and pictorial composition, sound, editing and field of reference. We can also find examples of symbolic violence concerning the human body, machines, power and death. Finally, it is possible to notice the emergence of a reflection, through the dramatization of the eye and of the activity of vision, leading to the spectator's awareness of the part he has to play in his relation to the film
Quéinnec, Jean-Paul. "Autofiction symptomale au cinéma." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10063.
Full textCheron, Florence. "Tim Burton, un cinéma de la ré-imagination." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. https://eu03.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33UFC_INST/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=53218718540006657&Force_direct=true.
Full textReferential, reflexive, metaphorical – these are a few recurrent terms and concepts used to describe the films of Tim Burton, which attest to the links between this corpus and the history of his art and his era. Based on this observation, the present hypothesis argues that Burton’s filmography is a cinema of re imagination. The filmmaker himself uses this term to describe the conceptual approach to his films. This dissertation explains the choice of re imagination in regard to other pre existing concepts before analyzing the implications of re imagination in Tim Burton's filmography. His films are designed like toy chests in which memories, imagination, and intact pieces are collected. These elements establish the formal base of Tim Burton's re imaginings. They come together to form a single image by means an often tenuous narrative thread. By adopting cinematographic and filmic processes which look back to prior eras of the seventh art, and by bringing stories into the domain of the imagination through the intermediary of mental manifestations, Tim Burton builds a cinema that is anchored in the past, all while trying to restore the kingdom of childhood with what is left behind
Cortade, Ludovic. "L' impression d'immobilité au cinéma et la croyance du spectateur : esthétiques et dispositifs." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010618.
Full textTrias, Jean-Philippe. "L' interfilmique : Intertextualité en cinéma et mémoires des films." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070090.
Full textHow and why some films connect with other ones? These are the two main issues of intertextuality in film, considered here as quotation, evocation, imitation or transformation of diegetic and / or cinematic elements. Our hypothesis is double: cinematic intertextuality locates in film itself, and this bond between movies deals with the memory of cinema. What are the forms and types of intertextual connections between films? Under what conditions these intercinematic relationships can be thought in the film itself, beyond or independently of the author's intentions and before the readings of viewers or critical reception? Can these intercinematic connections build a memory of cinema? Can films take the heritage of former ones for their own use? or perpetuate the memory of those eldest movies? or re-read and re¬work them from their own present? Does that reflect a change in the relationships of movies to film history? This research is based on an emblematic film in intertextual studies and in cinema memorialization — Play It Again, Sam (1972) by Herbert Ross and Woody Allen ¬and through the constellation of films and questions that it mises, including the memory of its model, one of the symbol of film culture, Casablanca (1942) by Michael Curtiz
Pique, Christophe. "Pour une esthétique de la réalité dans les films documentaires depuis l'avènement du direct." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1343.
Full textCosteix, Eric. "Cinéma et pensée." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010602.
Full textCarrot, Marion. "Danser dans les films muets, une expérience moderne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080024.
Full textThis study aims to create an overview of the relations found between cinema and dance on French screens, before the advent of talking movies. It is part of a transdisciplinary process developing for over fifteen years and analyzing the close ties between film and dance.The first part explores how the way dance appears in silent films creates singular time-space continuums. The second part focuses on what kinds of corporealities are formed when dance gestures are mixed with a cinematographic apparatus. The third part analyses the spectator’s experience of what the combination of cinema and dance offers, based on the attention given to gesture by critical writings at that time.Mixing gesture analysis to critical readings of the images and even sounds in silent films, this investigation draws the portrait of a changing modern era, ridden with aesthetic and political issues concerning industrial upheavals, war, human relations, and the social status of women; an era shaped by a profound transformation in the outlook of the world and of the experience of art
Laurichesse, Hélène. "Marketing cinématographique et attitudes des spectateurs envers la promotion des films à la télévision." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20081.
Full textMurillo, Céline. "L'esthétique des films de Jim Jarmusch : répétition et référence." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20060.
Full textThe study of the formal characteristics in Jarmusch filmic texts, such as the structure of enunciation, reveal how the inscription of reception in the text is central to its general aesthetics. This reflexive quality and the intertextuality that it brings about show that the referential process works mainly inside the filmic text : it relies on repetition. This latter form shows numerous aspects in Jarmusch's works: a series of motifs, multiple points of view on the same object or rhythmic patterns of image and sound. Analyzing repetition leads us to the core of Jarmusch's aesthetics, of his cinematic language, and eventually his message. Jarmusch ambiguously attempts at dealing with the world in spite of his foregrounding of form, enhancing the flatness of the image, and partial renouncement of plot, which leads to a renewed vision of America. His repetitive style translates the world into a language of variation that develops outside the binary paradigm of identity vs opposition. Repetition redefines the problematics of reference on three levels, a reference to identity through a loss of the self among dual representations; a reference to society through the refusal of repetitive action, that is work; a reference to the world itself through the feeling of melancholy. Jarmuschian melancholy, by spreading from outcasts to each and every man and woman, reveals his humanistic outlook
Araszkiewiez, Jacques. "L'imagination du signe : de la fonction dans les films et dans l'étude des films." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030094.
Full textIf post-structuralism must signify another thing than the deliquescence of structuralism, then it is advisable to distinguish and state clearly the notions of structure and system. Thus. By reinvesting saussure's notion of sign from the differentiation of system and structure upon which a confusion is usually made, this thesis proposes that three semiotics should be distinguished. To a non-pragmatic semiotics defined by the imagination of a missing sign (as in c. Metz approach) is opposed a pragmatic semiotics defined by the presence of the sign. Between these poles spreads ut the dynamic of the structure and the system which implies the presence absence of the sign. A threefold approach, institutional, psychoanalytical and finally semiotic then allows to think out the cinematographic texts
Dreux, Emmanuel. "Les gestes dans le cinéma burlesque." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082444.
Full textThe first part of this thesis examines the « burlesque » genre in literature, theater and plastic arts to compare it with the corpus of comedy movies called « cinéma burlesque » by French studies (which is equivalent to slapstick comedy). This part establishes that slapstick comedy is an expression of this protean comedy category. The other parts proposes to examine gestures in « cinéma burlesque » and in his essential components : gags (describe as the unique action in this comedy category) and characters (describe as « beings of gestures »). This thesis analyzes gestures of slapstick comedies in different periods (early films, 10’s, 20’s and 30’s), and principally in France and USA. The conclusion asserts « gesture » is an especially appropriate notion to study slapstick comedy
Lascaux, Christian. "La chronique documentaire autobiographique ou le cinéma du présent singulier." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100132.
Full textKarim, Abdelkader. "L'espace dans les films de Wim Wenders." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21014.
Full textSpace is no longer pushed back to the background in the benefit of history, of the play of actors and of action. It becomes a main actor. Wenders work proves this evolution. Indeed, the film-maker's vision of the world comes from space in which he builds up his own universe. Space lies at the core of Wenders narrative and enunciatively works. After having appealed to the most recent and elaborated theories, we build up a strict analysis about space in Wenders work. We support that space is an open, extendable and dynamic form, which is constantly in a shifting movement. Therefore, the thesis is made up of three parts: the first part deals with the film-space - a movement of a boundless expansion-. The second part focuses on the dynamisms of the narrative dimension - the trail round form appeases the desire of wandering and the third part deeply stresses the enunciation and the space of meaning. In this case, it is a matter of the perceptive dimension ("iconic" and sound effects), the cognitive dimension (the complexity of the points of view) and the aesthetic dimension. Wenders contributes to the renewal of the cinematographic language when he deals with space. Thus, he appears to be a pioneer and a visionary regarding his conception, his treatment and his elaboration of space
Le, Bihan Loig. "Du film au souvenir : Esquisse d'une théorie des processus psychiques du spectateur de films." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030149.
Full textThe cinema was apparently invented, not as a technical instrument, but as a show for an audience. Yet, unlike the theatre, it requires darkness. Each spectator is taken back to his innermost being. What will the part of collective psychological effects and that of intimacy be when viewing the film ? That is the question we must consider all along our dissertation. To give it an answer, we first go over the work done by Institut de Filmologie psychologists as well as by the seventies metapsychologists of the cinema. After revealing what these works have in common-a portrayal of the viewer regressing to a fusion state-we propose that the viewer be partly engaged in the fiction film in an imaginary way, but knowing it. Eventually, what we assume has already been said by Schiller, when he described the aesthetic mode of the pathetic. The spectator, even when mesmerised or tuned up by the film, knows he is distinct from it. In a second section, we distinguish between too flows of psychological effects. On the one hand, what we name effectuation, draws the landscape of Efficiency, when it rouses a part of our psyche receptive to identifications and triggers a cognitive and emotional dynamic. On the other hand, affectuation brings together Chance effects that appear as reliefs of effectuation processes (when a film impresses us inordinately) or in their interruption (when images pull us out of the diegesis). Finally, we attempt to answer this question : what will the aftereffects of these psychological processes be once the show is over ? We, then, distinguish two kinds of film memories : one generic (story memory) and one specific (composed of image memories)
Ben, Ameur-Darmoni Kaouthar. "L'univers féminin et la drôle de guerre des sexes dans quelques films tunisiens." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/ben-ameur_k.
Full textBerardo, Rosa. "Analyse de l'image de l'indien dans les films de fiction brésiliens des années 70." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030091.
Full textWinkler-Bessone, Claude. "Les films de Wim Wenders : la nouvelle naissance des images." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040170.
Full textThis research includes Wim Wenders' films produced until 1989 and centers around the interviews, essays and articles of the German producer. The method chosen, founded on Freud’s or Klein’s psychanalysis and C. G. Jung's or Mircea Eliade's hermeneutics, underlines the relation between history and the different cinema productions, in view of a more universal perspective due to the archetypal dimension of images. According to the directing typology of Gilbert Durand, the analysis pivots successively around the symbols of opposition, fusion and conjunction, seen in relation of the individual and the family, then of time and space and finally in film creation itself. The limits of antagonism, then of fusion lead progressively to a conciliation between masculine and feminine, history and eternity, death and rebirth. If this seems to have been achieved in recent films, however the synthesis remains largely in the field of art
Frappat, Marie. "L'invention de la restauration des films." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA149.
Full textThe word “restoration” has not always been applied to film. This Ph.D. traces back the origins of that notion and the evolution of curatorial practices dealing with old films, starting with the first critic and historiographic rehabilitation campaigns in the 1920ies and ending when the word “restoration” is commonly accepted in the 1980ies at the time of the celebration of the ninetieth birthday of cinema. These practices – repairing, renovating, duplicating, preserving, compiling, reediting, creating sound versions, reconstituting, reconstructing – rely on two contradictory urges: a quest for the original, and a necessary adaptation to a new cultural and technological background. Both local and international, these practices stand at the crossing between numerous types of discourses (such as institutional, political, critical discourses) and they are due to different kinds of people (technicians, archivists, curators, producers, distributors, film directors, historians, and in later days film restorers). Technical as well as editorial, these practices are at the heart of film history. Film restoration may be the last step in the legitimizing process of cinema as an art form. It produces works of art that aim to be protected and materially reinterpreted so that they can be presented to a new audience
Mauro, Didier. "Du cinéma documentaire : étude sociologique d'un art entre rébellions et aliénation." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030007.
Full textWhich is the social function of creation-documentary, in France, in the beginning of the XXIth century ? the cinema which creates with real takes place in interrelations of social facts, while the topics of the works are very often " social facts ". The topic of that thesis is linked to the artistic field and the artistic sciences, but the research which produced proceeds highly of a sociological approach. Two important trends influence the analysis and the methods of the searcher : the works of the sociologists of Frankfort-School (and specially Herbert Marcuse) and the works of Pierre Bourdieu and the Center of European Sociology. This thesis presents a theoric construction, and concepts built during the scientific investigation. Il proposes the notion of cinema which creates with real as a definition of the position of creation-documentary, which belongs to the artistic fields. Are also introduced the concepts of reality-author, real-actor, persons-characters, and play-happening. . Between freedom and alienation, making creation-documentaries is a complex situation : or the cineast is obedient to the system norms, ansd produces an alienate thought, while his works becomes products. Or he transmits, through the pictures and the sounds, a non-conformist reality, which is in rebellion xith the nodms, codes, and dogmas of the actually leading society model. In that case, the filmacker opens new doors of freefom, while his creation is in rebellion. But can free works -in transgression with the symbolic dominations and with the habitus and the alienations - break the barriers made of production and distribution superstructures ? That thesis is composed of four parts : - Elements of epistemology - Of Art (Writing and Filmaking) - Of economy (Production & Distribution), - Of Sociology. It includes a bibliography, a filmography and annexes
Ishibashi, Kiyomi. "Étude sur l'imaginaire numérique au cinéma." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030066.
Full textThe widespread use of digital processes in commercial cinema has contributed to the emergence of a digital imaginary. To articulate the aesthetic and socio-cultural dimensions of the digital imaginary, this work analyzes fiction feature films dating principally from the 1990s to the present-day. First, we examine the theme of the invisible man with the aim of elaborating the figurative possibilities that go beyond the present mimetic-realist practices in the digital realm. Second, we argue that the traditional procedures of cinema have been fundamentally changed by the introduction of digital process, and we elucidate how this process works as a system of representation. Finally, these two sets of problems are examined and developed through an analysis of contemporary disaster films. Our primary goal is to shed light on the following questions: what is at stake in the digital imaginary of cinema? What can we learn from these images concerning the concept of the imaginary itself ?
Chang, Tao-Ping. "La question des langues dans les films taïwanais." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030038.
Full textWhich languages are spoken in Taiwanese films? What are the links between these languages and Taiwan cinema? These questions, far from being secondary, will help us to understand and distinguish different characteristics of Taiwan cinema in its development over more than half a century. Indeed, with the coexistence of several languages in Taiwan, multilingualism is both a social fact and an important feature of its cinema. The aim of this research is to examine, from a linguistic perspective, the complex relationships between languages spoken in Taiwan and its cinema. The first part of this thesis will describe the development of Taiwan cinema and the evolution of languages in its society over the last one hundred years. Through this historical approach, which addresses world renowned authors and those writing in popular national genres, we will see how the use of languages is, as much for the people as the films, strongly influenced by governmental policy, economic development and interactions between communities, to the point where Taiwan cinema features the multiple languages used during different historical periods. Based on these observations, we will then analyze four films in the second part and discuss the relationships between languages, narrative, style, and the social position of characters in the films. With these case studies, we will see how the use of languages in the films is not just a narrative function, but also something which closely connects society and culture and contributes to the richness of Taiwan cinema
Makosso, Claude Giscard. "Le châtiment et la récompense dans les films de l'Afrique noire francophone : approches psycho-esthétique & socio-esthétique." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30002.
Full textWhile showing the recurrence of the concepts (punishment/reward) in the african universe, we tried to analyze the direction and the function of this set of themes starting from a film sampling. Our effort in the company of reading is an effort of interpretation and thus of creation from where the theory which we baptized: the châtirécompense. Studied works are varied and relate to the Xxème century with a stylistic analysis on West african realizers. By treating on the filmic level the religious fact and the social fact while raising the question of the direction, but also of the report/ratio to the monk, the tradition, with crowned. Certain events of film CEDDO make go up the memories with the conscience. One cannot say that that has nothing to do with the life. We could confront the psychoanalytical figures of the Jung and Freud with the topics of water, fire, the tree and the sund. By initially instrumentalisant the topics by assumptions (philosophical, moral, sociological, anthropological, ethnological and cinematographical) we then supported our reflexion by the analysis of the dialogues while elucidating so much is little, the images, the specific forms of accounts/tales of griots will bambara or mandingue and the essential truths contained in the myths and rites of certain filmic accounts
Zéau, Caroline. "La politique de production de l’Office National du Film du Canada, 1939-2003 : un cas d’institution d’intervention publique dans l’activité cinématographique." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA08A001.
Full textAhn, Hyeon-Joo. "Le cadrage du ciel dans les films d'Eisenstein." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030113.
Full textIn this thesis, I present two hypothesis that are associed each other : firstly, in certain shots de landscape, Eisenstein forms the sky as figure, but not as ground ; secondly, he attempts to inscribe the heterogeneousness of the sky in certains shots of landscape. Eisenstein proposes to form the figurativity of the sky with three methods, that is, the juxtaposition of the sky and fragments of landscape, the nivelling of the sky and the earth, and the attribution of large proportion for the sky. The question de visualisation of depth is associated with this usage of three methods. And then, one can observe two aspects of the heterogeneousness of the sky : the figure of clouds contrasts with the graphics of figure of maguey ; the figure of the sky finds its origin in cinema, while the graphic image of maguey is the product of the cinema
Chirouze, Alexandre. "Approche communicationnelle des films de fiction : une étude des mécanismes de co-construction de sens." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30025.
Full textThis research intends to study the observable interactions between the conception of films and the “receiving situation” from the spectator’s point of view. It aims at better understanding how filmic communication works, so as to contribute to the improvement of the methods of fictional film conception. By basing itself on the comprehensive approach, this research attempts to answer a good deal of theoretical and practical questions which are federated by one underlying question: “what are the mechanisms of meaning construction in a fictional film”? After having borrowed from semiology and especially image and cinema semiology, from cinematic semiolinguistics and information and communication sciences, the comprehensive approach required the implementation of a qualitative research methodology. Fifteen spectator groups ranging between 18 and 25 years of age were interviewed after the screening of a fictional very short film which was produced in five different versions. Their analysis sheds light, amongst others, on: the role of memory on perception, the work of internal re-editing by spectators, the solidity of individual interpretation, the significance of imagination in meaning construction by the spectator and the vividness of value judgments