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Academic literature on the topic 'Film étirable'
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Journal articles on the topic "Film étirable"
ANDRIEU, J. P., C. DEMARQUILLY, and J. ROUEL. "Conservation et utilisation par les génisses de l’herbe de prairies naturelles. Intérêt des balles rondes enrubannées comparativement à l’ensilage direct et au foin." INRAE Productions Animales 5, no. 3 (July 29, 1992): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.3.4234.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Film étirable"
Leguebe, Elora. "Optimisation de la stabilité de charge au cours d'un transport à partir de l'étude du comportement viscoélastique des matériaux polymères destinés au banderolage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIMS044.
Full textNowadays, protecting products during transportation has become essential as import-export increased drastically. Therefore, the wrapping used to stabilize and protect pallets of goods is fundamental. The most commonly used material for wrapping films is linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). However, ecology has become a major issue for the world. The eco-design of the film is desired for a lower mass of plastic on the pallet, while preserving the stability of the load. Therefore this thesis work concerns the optimization of load stability according to the properties of the wrapping materials and the mechanical stresses of transport in order to reduce the weight of plastic used. Manual and mechanical films were analyzed. The anisotropy of materials was studied. The characterization of the material was performed through mechanical tests (traction, relaxation, hysteresis and fatigue creep) and morphological tests with DSC, IR and XRD analysis. The characterization of the wrapping and the importance of its parameters were also investigated. The effect of wrapping speed, LLDPE fatigue and acceleration experienced during transport were found to affect significantly the film properties. Films morphology was found to be affected by the wrapping process, showing changes in crystallinity. The study showed the importance of wrapping parameters and transport constraints on the morphology of the stretch film on the pallet and therefore on the stability of the load
Floer, Cécile. "Capteurs à ondes élastiques confinées, sans fil et étirables : application à l'électronique imperceptible sur peau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0188.
Full textWith the development of Internet of Things (IoT), the continuous monitoring of the human body parameters and the extreme miniaturization of devices are becoming major societal challenges. At the same time, surface acoustic wave devices (SAW devices) who are widely used in telecommunications for filtering are booming for their sensor function. It is precisely in this context, between the field of epidermal electronics and micro-acoustics that lies this thesis project. The goal is to develop a wireless temperature sensor that combines a device based on the acoustic wave technology with stretchable antennas. The use of a confined wave structure (WLAW) and a choice of suitable materials remove the need for encapsulation in the device. In the ultrathin and ultra-soft flexible format, the device can be harmoniously “tattooed” on the skin. A significant part of the work is focused on the development of the packageless devices and their optimization through different strategies (development of thin-film materials, designs). The remote interrogation is demonstrated using stretchable antennas made by transfer printing
Sollogoub, Cyrille. "Etude du procédé d'extrusion couchage de films polymère sur tôles d'acier." Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1203.
Full textZeng, Fanfei. "Contribution à la modélisation du comportement mécanique en grandes déformations élastoplastiques de films plastiques d’emballage." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10109.
Full textShrink wrap films are composed of semi-crystalline polymers, possibly combined in multi-layers in order to benefit from the advantages of each of them. This work deals with the modeling of the mechanical behavior (under heat) of such materials in order to predict the improvement of their mechanical capabilities with uniaxial or biaxial drawing. From micro-structural observations and experimental results in uniaxial and biaxial stretching, an original model including three phases (which differ by the average distance between crystalline blocks) is developed for the prediction of the behavior of these films under various solicitations in finite elastoplasticity. In addition to the “crystalline” phase and the “amorphous” phase represented by a standard elastoplastic constitutive law and the classical 8-chain model, respectively, the intermediate phase allows one to take into account the effect of entanglements in the material and to explain the main differences, experimentally observed, between the uniaxial and biaxial behaviors.The model is calibrated from uniaxial tests in the case of PA6 and PE, and then validated for these two materials as well as multi-layer films for the uniaxial and equi-biaxial behaviors. The model is implemented in a finite element software in order to perform structural applications, such as the open hole test and the crack propagation, and validate again the efficiency of our 3-phase model
Audet, Éric. "Films cellulaires en polypropylène chargé de talc et de carbonate de calcium utilisés comme matériaux piézoélectriques : optimisation de la structure cellulaire par étirage bi-axial et par gonglement sous atmosphère d'azote." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26134.
Full textPiezoelectric cellular films have been developed, by bi-axial stretching followed by controlled cell inflation, from composite polypropylene (PP) films filled with mineral particles of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and talc. An exhaustive literature review was done to identify the optimum values for the parameters describing the cellular structure promoting piezoelectricity. The most important morphological parameters associated with the structural stiffness of the films, which is inversely proportional to the piezoelectric coefficient, are: cell aspect ratio (a/b), cell thickness (b) and cell wall thickness (t). To optimize the cellular structure created during the bi-axial stretching step, PP films filled with CaCO3 and talc particles of different sizes and shapes were stretched at different temperatures and then underwent a gas diffusion expansion to improve the cell morphology. Initially, 0.9 mm sheets of PP/CaCO3 (12 μm, spherical), PP/CaCO3 (6 μm, spherical), PP/CaCO3 (3 μm, spherical) and PP/talc (10 μm, platy) were extruded before being bi-axially stretched at 152, 155, 158 and 160°C under a stretching rate of 2.4 m/min in both directions. The gas diffusion expansion treatment of the resulting films was done with nitrogen at 130°C. The cell morphology analysis was done from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images to quantify a/b, b and t. It was observed that films made of PP/CaCO3 (3 μm) did not yield any cells. However, those made from PP/CaCO3 (12 μm) and stretched at 152°C had the best cellular structure when the CaCO3 concentration was 35% wt. The best morphology (t = 3.6 μm, a/b = 5.6 and b = 13.6 μm) was achieved within the targeted values to optimize piezoelectric properties. It was found that the ultimate stress during stretching depends on the cellular quality of the resulting film and that, independent of the size of CaCO3 or talc particles, their concentration or the stretching temperature. It was also observed that the stretching ratio at which the ultimate stress was obtained was always around 3.5. This suggested that both the stretching speed and the polymer matrix were responsible for the stretching ratio at which delamination occurs. As expected, particle concentration and their size were shown to be inversely proportional to cell wall thickness, but proportional to the number of cells observed and to their height. Decreasing the stretching temperature amplified the respective effects of the cell morphology associated with particles size and concentration.
Thilly, Ludovic. "Exploration theorique et experimentale de fils nanocomposites continus presentant des proprietes extremes de conductivite electrique et de limite elastique : application future : Coilin 100 t." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0028.
Full textDargent, Éric. "Evolution de la microstructure de films polyester soumis à un traitement thermomécanique." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES074.
Full textMichel, Morgane. "Élaboration d’un fil nanocomposite PET-nanotubes de carbone pour le blindage électromagnétique : suivi de la microstructure induite par le procédé d’étirage et caractérisations des basses fréquences aux hyperfréquences." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCK054.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to define the conditions for manufacturing a nanocomposites in the form of charged polyethylene terephthalate wires suitable for an electromagnetic shielding. The wire manufacturing process is based on an extrusion technique that has been adapted from the industrial scale to the laboratory scale.This main objective of this study is then subdivided into several secondary objectives:Rationalization and understanding of the extrusion process on an industrial scale: the experimental parameters of the extrusion line were established empirically by an industrialist. These parameterized values of temperatures and drawing rates thus condition the mechanical strength and the diameter of the wire produced. One of the recurring problems in the plastics industry is the variability of batches of raw material and the adjustment of experimental parameters that results. The influence of each of its parameters on the physicochemical characteristics of the wire at each step of the line is currently unknown to industrialists. An understanding of these experimental parameters could lead to a simpler adjustment of these parameter and to an optimization of the extrusion process.Study of the homothety between the miniature replica and the original extrusion line: the laboratory extrusion line was created from the model of the industrial extrusion line. The dimensions have been reduced and the layout of the various elements has been adapted. This resizing poses the problem of the real homothety between the two lines. Compliance criteria will be established to allow a comparison between the two lines.Study of the polyethylene terephthalate material: the objective is to study the different phase transitions of a semicrystalline polymer that may occur during the extrusion process. The crystallization mechanisms and the nature of the crystallites that are formed are indeed determining for the mechanical strength of the yarn targeted by the manufacturer.Electromagnetic shielding and dielectric permittivity: the processes and the physical quantities at the origin of the interaction of an electromagnetic wave with a material will lead to the targeted physical properties for the electromagnetic shielding. The dielectric permittivity and in particular the imaginary part relating to losses is a determining variable for our application.Nanocomposites for Electromagnetic Shielding: An in-depth literature review will determine a list of potential additives for electromagnetic shielding. This study will focus on materials compatible with the nature of the polyethylene terephthalate polymer matrix. The main research focus will be on absorbent materials in the microwave range.Study of the level of electromagnetic shielding provided by the charges: samples of raw polyethylene terephthalate and loaded, in the form of plates, will be used to quantify the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness with a measurement device created in the laboratory.Wire manufacturing at the laboratory scale : one of the targeted objectives is to successfully transpose the extrusion parameters of polyethylene terephthalate wire to a loaded nanocomposite wire. This will go through a complete study of physicochemical characteristics and crystallization mechanisms.Finally, one of the objectives targeted by this thesis is to offer manufacturers a reliable, simple and fast analysis technique to characterize and identify their products