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1

Jiménez, Mauricio, Jordi Paretas-martínez, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "Revision of the Species ofNeralsia(Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Figitinae) from North America." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101, no. 6 (November 1, 2008): 993–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746-101.6.993.

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Marchiori, Carlos Henrique, Otacílio Moreira Silva Filho, Márcio de Paula Borges, and Vanessa Arantes Alvarenga. "Novo hospedeiro e habitat para Neralsia splendens (Borgmeier, 1935) (Hymenoptera: Figitidade) no Brasil." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 30, no. 2 (April 2006): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542006000200023.

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Os Figitinae são parasitóides primários de larvas de dípteros. Na região Neotropical, poucos estudos têm sido realizados com esse grupo. Neste trabalho é relatado o novo hospedeiro e o habitat de Neralsia splendens (Borgmeier, 1935) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) coletadas em Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker, 1849) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), utilizando armadilhas com iscas de fezes humanas na Fazenda do Curso de Agronomia, em Itumbiara, Goiás, Brasil, em fevereiro de 2005. Foram coletados 9 espécimens do parasitóide N. splendens que emergiram de 50 pupas de O. thornax. A taxa de parasitismo obtida foi de 18,0%.
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Paretas-Martínez, Jordi, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "Review ofAmphithectusHartig, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Figitinae), with descriptionof Amphithectus coriaceusn. sp." Zoosystema 35, no. 2 (June 2013): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n2a4.

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JIMENEZ, Mauricio, Jordi PARETAS-MARTINEZ, and Juli PUJADE-VILLAR. "Revision of Xyalophora Kieffer and description of Xyalophoroides gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Figitinae)." European Journal of Entomology 105, no. 4 (October 24, 2008): 751–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2008.101.

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5

FORSHAGE, Mattias, and Goran NORDLANDER. "The identity of figitid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) of anthomyiid flies in conifer cones." European Journal of Entomology 115 (March 1, 2018): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.008.

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Pujade-Villar, J., R. Petersen-Silva, and J. Paretas-Martínez. "Description of a New Genus and Three New Species of Figitinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) from Colombia." Neotropical Entomology 42, no. 1 (November 23, 2012): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-012-0095-z.

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7

Moura, A. P. de, and D. C. M. de Moura. "LEVANTAMENTO E FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL DE PARASITOIDES DE MOSCASDAS-FRUTAS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) DE OCORRÊNCIA EM GOIABEIRA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L.) EM FORTALEZA, CEARÁ." Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 78, no. 2 (June 2011): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v78p2252011.

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RESUMO Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho conhecer os himenópteros parasitoides associados às moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) de ocorrência em pomar urbano de goiabeira (Psidium guajava L.) (Myrtaceae), em Fortaleza, Ceará, bem como determinar a flutuação populacional desses organismos nesse ecossistema. Realizaram-se coletas de frutos maduros em plantas de goiabeira e frutos recém-caídos, no período de novembro de 1999 a outubro de 2000. Os parasitoides obtidos pertencem às famílias Braconidae, Chalcididae, Figitidae (Eucoilinae), Diapriidae (Diapriinae) e Eulophidae, sendo que os da família Figitidae são os mais comuns. As maiores incidências desses organismos ocorreram nos meses de janeiro e março de 2000.
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8

Daane, Kent M., Xingeng Wang, Brian N. Hogg, and Antonio Biondi. "Potential host ranges of three Asian larval parasitoids of Drosophila suzukii." Journal of Pest Science 94, no. 4 (April 7, 2021): 1171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-021-01368-1.

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AbstractAsobara japonica (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Ganaspis brasiliensis and Leptopilina japonica (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) are Asian larval parasitoids of spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae). This study evaluated these parasitoids’ capacity to attack and develop from 24 non-target drosophilid species. Results showed that all three parasitoids were able to parasitize host larvae of multiple non-target species in artificial diet; A. japonica developed from 19 tested host species, regardless of the phylogenetic position of the host species, L. japonica developed from 11 tested species; and G. brasiliensis developed from only four of the exposed species. Success rate of parasitism (i.e., the probability that an adult wasp successfully emerged from a parasitized host) by the two figitid parasitoids was low in hosts other than the three species in the melanogaster group (D. melanogaster, D. simulans, and D. suzukii). The failure of the figitids to develop in most of the tested host species appears to correspond with more frequent encapsulation of the parasitoids by the hosts. The results indicate that G. brasiliensis is the most host specific to D. suzukii, L. japonica attacks mainly species in the melanogaster group and A. japonica is a generalist, at least physiologically. Overall, the developmental time of the parasitoids increased with the host’s developmental time. The body size of female A. japonica (as a model species) was positively related to host size, and mature egg load of female wasps increased with female body size. We discuss the use of these parasitoids for classical biological control of D. suzukii.
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9

Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Jesús Selfa, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "Keys to world Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." ZooKeys 822 (February 6, 2019): 79–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151.

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Eight genera of Charipinae are defined, keyed out, and illustrated. Keys for all charipine species within each valid genus, includingAlloxysta,Apocharips,Dilyta,Phaenoglyphis, andThoreauana, are presented, except forDilapothor,Lobopterocharips, andLytoxysta, which are monotypic. Figures are provided to show the diagnostic morphological features as used in the keys.
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10

RONQUIST, FREDRIK, and JOSÉ LUIS NIEVES-ALDREY. "A new subfamily of Figitidae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea)." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133, no. 4 (December 2001): 483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00636.x.

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11

Ferrer-Suay, M., J. Selfa, and J. Pujade-Villar. "New charipine wasps (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) from Thailand." Oriental Insects 48, no. 1-2 (April 3, 2014): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2014.959784.

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12

Fontal-Cazalla, F. M., M. L. Buffington, G. Nordlander, J. Liljeblad, P. Ros-Farre, J. L. Nieves-Aldrey, J. Pujade-Villar, and F. Ronquist. "Phylogeny of the Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae)." Cladistics 18, no. 2 (April 2002): 154–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2002.tb00147.x.

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13

FARRÉ, P. ROS, and J. PUJADE-VILLAR. "Plectocynipinae, a new subfamily of Figitidae and description of a new Neotropical genus of Thrasorinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)." Zootaxa 1583, no. 1 (September 12, 2007): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1583.1.1.

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The Thrasorinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) has hitherto included 5 genera: Thrasorus, Plectocynips, Pegascynips, Euceroptres and Myrtopsen. They are strongly differentiated into two morphologies: Thrasorus and Myrtopsen, with two metatibial spurs, and Plectocynips and Pegascynips, with only one extremely long metatibial spur. The two latter genera are here removed from Thrasorinae and form the Plectocynipinae n. subf. The fifth genus mentioned, Euceroptres, is removed from Thrasorinae and its affiliations are discussed. A new Neotropical genus, Scutimica n. gen. of Thrasorinae and two new species, Scutimica flava n. sp. collected from Brazil and French Guyana, and S. transcarinata n. sp. collected from Brazil, are described. The validity of Riekcynips is discussed. A key to differentiate the subfamilies of Figitidae and the genera included in Thrasorinae and in Plectocynipinae is also included. Morphological differences are provided and illustrated.
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14

van Noort, Simon, Matthew Buffington, and Mattias Forshage. "Review of Afrotropical Figitinae (Figitidae, Cynipoidea, Hymenoptera) with the first records of Neralsia and Lonchidia for the region." ZooKeys 453 (November 10, 2014): 37–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8511.

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15

Paretas-Martínez, Jordi, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "First valid records of Figitinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) from Australia: Xyalophora mauri sp. n. and Xyalophora australiana sp. n." Australian Journal of Entomology 49, no. 4 (November 2010): 354–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2010.00773.x.

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16

Bandyan, Srwa K., Ralph S. Peters, Nawzad B. Kadir, Mar Ferrer-Suay, and Wolfgang H. Kirchner. "A survey of aphid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera) on six crops in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 81 (February 25, 2021): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.59784.

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In this study, we surveyed aphids and associated parasitoid wasps from six important crop species (wheat, sweet pepper, eggplant, broad bean, watermelon and sorghum), collected at 12 locations in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. A total of eight species of aphids were recorded which were parasitised by eleven species of primary parasitoids belonging to the families Braconidae and Aphelinidae. In addition, four species of hyperparasitoids (in families Encyrtidae, Figitidae, Pteromalidae and Signiphoridae) were recorded. Aphelinus albipodus (Hayat & Fatima, 1992), A. flaviventris (Kurdjumov, 1913), A. varipes (Förster, 1841) (Aphelinidae), Aphidius rhopalosiphi (De Stefani, 1902), A. uzbekistanicus (Luzhetzki, 1960), (Braconidae) and Alloxysta arcuata (Kieffer, 1902) (Figitidae) were recorded in Iraq for the first time. The results represent the first survey of these interactions in this region and form the basis for understanding crop-aphid-parasitoid-hyperparasitoid networks and for future biological control actions.
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17

Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Jesús Selfa, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "Review of the Neotropical Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57, no. 3 (September 2013): 279–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262013005000020.

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18

Buffington, Matthew L., Johan A. A. Nylander, and John M. Heraty. "The phylogeny and evolution of Figitidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)." Cladistics 23, no. 5 (October 2007): 403–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00153.x.

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19

Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Jesús Selfa, Yiping Wang, Xue Xin Chen, Jun-Hua He, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "New Charipinae ( Hymenoptera : Cynipoidea : Figitidae ) records from China." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 19, no. 4 (December 2016): 1067–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.09.010.

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20

Tormos, José, Luis de Pedro, Francisco Beitia, Beatriz Sabater, Josep Daniel Asís, and Carlo Polidori. "Development, Preimaginal Phases and Adult Sensillar Equipment in Aganaspis Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) of Fruit Flies." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, no. 6 (August 28, 2013): 1475–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613013330.

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AbstractAganaspis daci and Aganaspis pelleranoi (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) are important parasitoids of fruit flies. Here we studied, with light and scanning electron microscopy, aspects of their morphology that could help with plans to mass rear and thus contribute to improved pest control (preimaginal phases) and to shed light on parasitoid-pest relationships (sensillar equipment). The two species present a stalked egg, eucoiliform first and second-instar larvae and hymenopteriform third instar and mature larvae. The first instar presents tegumental differentiations in the mesoma and first metasomal segment in A. daci, but not in A. pelleranoi, while unlike other figitids, neither species displays setae in the mesosomal processes. Second and third instar and mature larvae present tegumental differentiations in A. daci, but not in A. pelleranoi. The moniliform (female) and filiform (male) antennae of A. daci and A. pelleranoi harbor seven types of sensilla, four of them (sensilla campaniformia, sensilla coeloconica type II, and two types of sensilla trichoidea) described here for the first time in Cynipoidea. The largest sensilla were the multiporous placoid sensilla, which were smaller and more numerous in A. pelleranoi. Species also differed to some extent in morphology of sensilla coeloconica. Observations on the ovipositor revealed the presence of coeloconic sensilla on Valva I in both species.
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Pujade-Villar, Juli, Jordi Paretas-Martínez, and Mauricio Jiménez. "Description of a new species ofNeralsiaCameron with a wide distribution in the American continent:N. incompletan. sp. (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Figitinae)." Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 42, no. 1 (January 2006): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2006.10697447.

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Aguiar-Menezes, Elen de Lima, Carlos Marcos Alves dos Santos, André Luis Santos Resende, Michela Rocha Leal, and Euripedes Barsanulfo Menezes. "Parasitóides associados às moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritoidea) em café orgânico com e sem arborização em Valença, RJ, Brasil." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 32, no. 6 (December 2008): 1824–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542008000600022.

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Objetivou-se, com esse trabalho, determinar as espécies de parasitóides associados às moscas-das-frutas infestando seis cultivares de café arábica (Coffea arabica L.), em sistema de cultivo com e sem arborização, sob manejo orgânico. Uma amostra de 1 kg de frutos maduros por cultivar foi colhida em maio de 2005. Os frutos foram depositados em bandejas plásticas, contendo uma camada de areia, a qual serviu como substrato para a fase de pupa. Os pupários foram quantificados e mantidos em copos plásticos transparentes com areia até a emergência dos insetos. Sete espécies de parasitóides da ordem Hymenoptera foram identificadas, das quais cinco da família Braconidae: Asobara anastrephae (Muesebeck), Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti), Utetes anastrephae (Viereck), Opius bellus Gahan e Opius sp., e duas da Figitidae: Aganaspis pelleranoi (Brèthes) e Lopheucoila anastrephae Weld. Larvas de Tephritidae e Lonchaeidae infestando frutos dos seis cultivares foram parasitadas por Braconidae e Figitidae, com média de 14,2% e 7,7% nos sistemas sem e com arborização, respectivamente.
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PUJADE-VILLAR, JULI, NORMA B. DÍAZ, and FABIANA GALLARDO. "Description of a new genus and species of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) from Colombia." Zootaxa 3626, no. 3 (March 14, 2013): 356–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3626.3.4.

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Fontaliella, a new genus of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) and F. colombiensis sp. nov. from Colombia, are described and illustrated. This new genus belongs to the Ganaspini and morphologically resembles Zamischus Ashmead, 1903, Perischus Weld, 1931 and Steleucoela Kieffer, 1908. A key to differentiate these genera and species is given.
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BUFFINGTON, MATTHEW L. "The description of Moritiella Buffington, new genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)." Zootaxa 1237, no. 1 (June 19, 2006): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1237.1.5.

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The genus Moritiella Buffington, n. gen., is described, diagnosed and illustrated (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae). Two species new to science are described: M. elegans n. sp. and M. astrudae n. sp. Phylogenetic evidence suggests Moritiella is among the Zaeucoila group of genera, a group of eucoilines chiefly parasitic upon leaf-mining Agromyzidae (Diptera).
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Gallardo, Fabiana E., Norma B. Diaz, and Jorge A. Guimarães. "Contribution to the Systematics ofDicerataspisAshmead, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae)." Entomological News 121, no. 1 (February 2010): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/021.121.0105.

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Ferrer-Suay, M., J. Selfa, and J. Pujade-Villar. "A Review ofAlloxystaSpecies (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae) from Africa." African Entomology 21, no. 2 (September 2013): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4001/003.021.0222.

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Zhang, Qichao, Xian Zhang, Ying Wang, Jiani Chen, Sicong Zhou, Lan Pang, Zhizhi Wang, Yiping Wang, Xuexin Chen, and Jianhua Huang. "The complete mitochondrial genome of Leptopilina syphax (Hymenoptera: Figitidae)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 6, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2020.1845106.

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Ghahari, Hassan, Mar Ferrer-Suay, Noel Mata-Casanova, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "An annotated checklist of the Iranian Figitidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)." Oriental Insects 54, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 347–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2019.1633435.

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FORSHAGE, MATTIAS, and GUILHERME COSTA BAIÃO. "Revision of Mani's Figitidae types (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)." Zootaxa 3784, no. 4 (March 31, 2014): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.9.

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Puppato, Simone, Alberto Grassi, Federico Pedrazzoli, Antonio De Cristofaro, and Claudio Ioriatti. "First Report of Leptopilina japonica in Europe." Insects 11, no. 9 (September 8, 2020): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11090611.

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Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura; Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a key pest of sweet cherry and small fruits worldwide. Biological control remains unutilized in the framework of D. suzukii management. Nonetheless, natural enemies may play an important role in regulating this pest. We report for the first time the presence of Leptopilina japonica Novković and Kimura (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) in Europe. Two specimens emerged from ripened fruits and one was collected after direct observation on a cherry tree in June 2019. They showed the distinctive morphological traits already described and shared more than 99% sequence similarity with specimens of L. japonica collected in Asia. This first finding was confirmed by a wider survey carried out in 2020; L. japonica emerged from cherry fruit samples collected in five other sites across the Trentino region, suggesting that L. japonica has already colonized a wide area. Detection of this Asian species is relevant to the future direction in managing D. suzukii, both in Europe and North America. In fact, L. japonica showed similarity with Ganaspis brasiliensis (Ihering) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), the most promising candidate for the classical biological control, in terms of developmental time, egg maturation, host age preference and lifetime fecundity.
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Klesener, Daniela Fernanda, Régis Sivori Silva dos Santos, and Ayres de Oliveira Menezes Jr. "Diversidade e Atividade de Voo de Himenópteros Parasitóides em Pomar de Macieira em Vacaria, RS." EntomoBrasilis 6, no. 2 (July 18, 2013): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v6i2.258.

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O O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a diversidade de himenópteros parasitóides e o período de atividade de voo em macieira. Os insetos foram amostrados com armadilha Malaise, semanalmente, por um período de 24h, sendo retirados do frasco coletor nos seguintes horários: 1, 7, 13 e 19 h. Foram coletados 1.249 himenópteros parasitóides distribuídos em 25 famílias com maior abundância de Ichneumonidae (318), Bethylidae (199), Figitidae (Eucoilinae) (183), Braconidae (90) e Scelionidae (86). Com exceção de Ichneumonidae (Ophioninae) a maioria dos parasitóides mostrou atividade de voo diurna. Diversity and Flight Activity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Apple Orchard in Vacaria, RS Abstract. The objective of this work was to evaluate the diversity of parasitoids Hymenoptera and the period of flight activity in apple trees. Insects were sampled with Malaise traps weekly for a period of 24 hours, being removed from the trap in the following times 1, 7, 13 and 19 hours. A total of 1,249 individual parasitoids from 25 families were collected. The most abundant families was Ichneumonidae (318), Bethylidae (199), Figitidae (Eucoilinae) (183), Braconidae (90) and Scelionidae (86). With the exception of Ichneumonidae (Ophioninae), parasitoids were most commonly colleted during daylight.
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Moraiti, C. A., G. A. Kyritsis, and N. T. Papadopoulos. "Effect of the olive fruit size on the parasitism rates of Bactocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) by the figitid wasp Aganaspis daci (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), and first field releases of adult parasitoids in olive grove." Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 13, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2020-0007.

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SummaryThe olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the major pest of olives worldwide. The figitid wasp, Aganaspis daci (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), is a larval-prepupal endoparasitoid of fruit fly species, and it was found to successfully parasitize medfly larvae in field-infested figs in Greece. To assess the potential of A. daci as a biological control agent against B. oleae, we studied the effect of olive fruit size on parasitism rates of A. daci on 2nd and 3rd instar larvae of B. oleae, by using fruit of different size (cultivar ‘Chalkidikis’) and wild olive fruit. In addition, we conducted releases of A. daci females in a pilot olive grove in Volos, Magnesia. From July to October, we released 200 A. daci females/0.1 ha/week, followed by olive fruit sampling to estimate olive fruit infestation levels and the parasitism rates of A. daci. Laboratory trials revealed that fruit size and larvae instar were predictors of parasitism success of A. daci, with parasitism rates higher for small-size fruit of the cultivar “Chalkidikis” and the 3rd instar larvae of B. oleae. In field trials, no A. daci adults emerged from the olive fly infested fruit.
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PARETAS-MARTÍNEZ, JORDI, EHSAN RAKHSANI, KHALIL FATHABADI, and JULI PUJADE-VILLAR. "Description of Nebulovena persa Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez gen. n. and sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Figitinae ) from Iran, with a key to the genera of Figitinae." Zootaxa 3177, no. 1 (January 30, 2012): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3177.1.4.

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Nebulovena persa, gen. n. and sp. n. is described from Iran. This is the first record of the subfamily Figitinae from Iran.Nebulovena is distinguished from all other figitines by the veins of the radial cell being nebulous and the head subtrian-gular. The morphology of N. persa is illustrated and compared to other figitines. A key to all genera of Figitinae plus Melanips (currently included in the Aspicerinae) is given and illustrated.
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Gokhman, Vladimir, Spencer Johnston, Chiyedza Small, Roma Rajwani, Shawn Hanrahan, and Shubha Govind. "Genomic and karyotypic variation in Drosophila parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." Comparative Cytogenetics 5, no. 3 (August 24, 2011): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v5i3.1435.

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35

Buffington, Matthew L., and Mattias Forshage. "The Description ofGarudellaBuffington and Forshage, New Genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)." Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 116, no. 3 (July 2014): 225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.116.3.225.

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36

Mata-Casanova, N., J. Selfa, F. E. Gallardo, and J. Pujade-Villar. "Aegilips chilensis (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Anacharitinae): Redescription and Biogeographic Considerations." Neotropical Entomology 48, no. 4 (March 29, 2019): 628–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-019-00674-9.

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37

Díaz, Norma, Fabiana Gallardo, Cecilia Dorfey, and Andreas Köhler. "A new species of Zamischus (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) from Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 55, no. 4 (December 2011): 513–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262011000400007.

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38

ROS-FARRÉ, P., and J. PUJADE-VILLAR. "Revision of the genus Prosaspicera Kieffer, 1907(Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae)." Zootaxa 1379, no. 1 (December 14, 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1379.1.1.

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Prosaspicera Kieffer is an Aspicerinae genus (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) with a mostly Nearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical and Oriental distribution. Prosaspicera is here cited from the Eastern Palaearctic (Japan) for the first time. Morphological features necessary to differentiate species of Prosaspicera are described. Although Prosaspicera brevispinosa Díaz, 1979, represents an atypical intraspecific variability that suggests it may be a species complex, other species of Prosaspicera are morphologically homogeneous. The type material of the 17 known species of Prosaspicera has been studied. Out of these 17 species, 15 are here considered as valid, since Prosaspicera africana (Kinsey, 1919) and P. kinsantua (Benoit, 1956) are both a syn nov. of P. tropica (Kieffer, 1910). These 15 valid species are here redescribed. The examination of hundreds of additional specimens supplied by different institutions suggests there is a general lack of knowledge concerning the species diversity of this genus. For the first time the males of P. optivus Quinlan, 1979, P. albihirta (Ashmead, 1887), P. pugionifera (Kieffer, 1907) and P. ueteri (Borgmeier, 1935) and, the females of P. aterrima (Kieffer, 1910) and P. validispina (Kieffer, 1910) are described. Fifteen new species are described: P. angustispina Ros-Farré sp. nov., P. carinata Pujade-Villar sp. nov., P. costulata Ros-Farré sp. nov., P. confusa Ros-Farré sp. nov., P. curvispina Ros-Farré sp. nov., P. dentata Pujade-Villar sp. nov., P. inaudita Ros-Farré sp. nov., P. joani Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar sp. nov., P. kiefferi Ros-Farré sp. nov., P. mariarosae Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar sp. nov., P. orientalis Pujade-Villar sp. nov., P. pseudoclavata Ros-Farré sp. nov., P. spinosa Ros-Farré sp. nov., P. splendida Ros-Farré sp. nov., and P. uniformis Ros-Farré sp. nov. A key to the 30 valid species of Prosaspicera is given. All species are thoroughly illustrated.
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ROS-FARRÉ, P., and J. PUJADE-VILLAR. "Revision of the genus Callaspidia Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae)." Zootaxa 2105, no. 1 (May 13, 2009): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2105.1.1.

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Callaspidia Dahlbom is an Aspicerinae genus (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) with a Holartic distribution. One species, Callaspidia defonscolombei Dahlbom is cited from South America; however, it has probably been introduced. The morphological features needed to differentiate species of Callaspidia are described. Species in this genus possess much intraspecific variability compared with other morphologically homogeneous Aspicerinae genera. Callaspidia originally included 19 species and two subspecies prior to this study. The type material of 16 species of Callaspidia has been studied, but type material from Callaspidia areolata (Kieffer, 1901), C. dichroa Belezin, 1927, C. dufouri spp vitripennis (Kieffer, 1901), C. dusmeti Tavares, 1924, C. fonscolombei spp minima (Kieffer, 1901), C. marshalli (Kieffer, 1901), C. mediterranea Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910, and C. rubricrus Dettmer, 1924, is lost or has been destroyed. Out of these 16 studied species, only five are considered valid and are redescribed here. The examination of hundreds of additional specimens supplied by different institutions suggests that there is a general lack of knowledge concerning the intraspecific diversity. A new species is described: Callaspidia dahlbomi Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar n. sp. A key to the six valid species of Callaspidia is given. All species are illustrated. The status of Figites latreilli Hartig, 1840 is discussed, resulting in Omalaspis latreilli (Hartig) n. comb.
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40

Pannebakker, Bart A., Laas P. Pijnacker, Bas J. Zwaan, and Leo W. Beukeboom. "Cytology of Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis in Leptopilina clavipes (Hymenoptera: Figitidae)." Genome 47, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g03-137.

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Parthenogenesis induced by cytoplasmatically inherited Wolbachia bacteria has been found in a number of arthropod species, mainly Hymenoptera. Previously, two different forms of diploidy restoration have been reported to underlie parthenogenesis induction in Hymenoptera by Wolbachia. Both are a form of gamete duplication, but each differs in their timing. We investigated the cytology of the early embryonic development of a Wolbachia-infected strain of the parasitoid wasp Leptopilina clavipes and compared it with that of an uninfected sexual strain. Both strains have a similar meiosis. In the infected parthenogenetic strain, diploidy is restored by anaphase restitution during the first somatic mitosis, similar to Trichogramma, but not to Muscidifurax. Our results confirm the occurrence of different cytological mechanisms of diploidy restoration associated with parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in the order Hymenoptera.Key words: gamete duplication, Leptopilina clavipes, parthenogenesis, thelytoky, Wolbachia.
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ROS-FARRÉ, P., and J. PUJADE-VILLAR. "Revision of the genus Paraspicera Kieffer, 1907 (Hym: Figitidae: Aspicerinae)." Zootaxa 2801, no. 1 (March 25, 2011): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2801.1.3.

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Paraspicera Kieffer, 1907 is a genus of Aspicerinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) of Nearctic distribution that includes a small number of species. The diagnostic characters to differentiate Paraspicera from other similar genera are described. From the five known species of Paraspicera only P. bakeri Kieffer, 1907 belongs to Paraspicera; the other species are transferred to the genus Aspicera Dahlbom, 1842: A. clarimontis Kieffer rev. status, A. uthaensis Ashmead rev. status, A. foveata (Belizin) n. comb., and A. kerzhneri (Kovalev) n. comb. Paraspicera bakeri is redescribed and a new species is described: P. brandaoi n. sp. The diagnostic characters of both species are illustrated. The genus Heteraspidia Belizin, 1952 is synonymyzed with Aspicera.
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ROS-FARRÉ, P., and J. PUJADE-VILLAR. "Revision of the genus Omalaspis Giraud, 1860 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae)." Zootaxa 2917, no. 1 (June 14, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2917.1.1.

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Omalaspis Giraud, 1860, is a genus of Aspicerinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) with a Holarctic distribution. The diagnostic characters that differentiate Omalaspis from morphologically similar genera are described. From the thirteen known species of Omalaspis only O. cavroi (Hedicke, 1914), O. latreillii (Hartig, 1840), O. norica Giraud, 1860 and O. orientalis Belizin, 1968 are valid species. All these species are redescribed. Omalaspis nigra (Hartig, 1840) and O. abnormis (Kieffer, 1901) are synonymized with O. norica, and O. ruficornis Thomson, 1877 is synonymized with O. latreilli. Omalaspis laevis Hedicke, 1914 belongs to Xyalaspis, O. davydovi Belizin, 1927 is considered as ‘incertae sedis’ and O. carinata (Kieffer 1901) ‘species dubia’. Three species are considered as species inquirenda: Omalaspis femoralis Ionescu, 1963 (which belongs to Diapriidae), O. convexa Kierych, 1985 and O. sulcata (Kieffer, 1901). Six new species are described: O. asiatica Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar n. sp., O. brandaoi Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farré n. sp., O. curvilineata Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar n. sp., O. gibsoni Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar n. sp., O. niponica Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar n. sp. and O. villemantae Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farré n. sp. The diagnostic characters of all species are illustrated and a key to differentiate them is given. A new character is defined here exclusive to Omalaspis within the Aspicerinae, the supratorular impression.
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43

Paretas-Martínez, Jordi, Miquel A. Arnedo, George Melika, Jesús Selfa, Maria Victoria Seco-Fernández, David Fülöp, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." Zoologica Scripta 36, no. 2 (March 2007): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00269.x.

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44

BUFFINGTON, MATTHEW L., SEÁN G. BRADY, SHELAH I. MORITA, and SIMON VAN NOORT. "Divergence estimates and early evolutionary history of Figitidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)." Systematic Entomology 37, no. 2 (March 28, 2012): 287–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00617.x.

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45

Forshage, Mattias, and Göran Nordlander. "Identification key to European genera of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 39, no. 3 (2008): 341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631208794760885.

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AbstractA key is presented to the European genera of Eucoilinae, for the first time after these genera have been circumscribed based on type studies and phylogenetic concerns. The key is illustrated with drawings based on SEM pictures. A generic catalogue with full synonymy of the European eucoiline genera is presented. The following new synonymies on the generic level are proposed: Trichoplasta Benoit, 1956 (Armigerina Belizin, 1968 syn.n.), Eucoila Westwood, 1833 (Lenobria Belizin, 1968 syn.n.), Kleidotoma Westwood, 1833 (Nesokleidotoma Beardsley, 1990 syn.n., Octameris Belizin, 1973 syn.n., Polbourdouxia Dessart, 1977 syn.n., Pentakleidota Weld, 1951 syn.n.). One species level synonymy is proposed: Eucoila floralis Dahlbom, 1846 (Lenobria bidentata Belizin, 1968 syn.n.) A tribal classification of the subfamily is utilised, recognizing the following tribes: Diglyphosemini Belizin, 1961 stat.n., Kleidotomini Hellén, 1960 stat.n. (Cothonaspini Belizin, 1961 syn.n.), Ganaspini Belizin, 1961 stat.n. (Dieucoilini Belizin, 1961 syn.n., Glauraspidiini Belizin, 1961 syn.n.), Trichoplastini Kovalev, 1989 and Eucoilini Thomson, 1862.
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46

Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Jesús Selfa, Noel Mata-Casanova, Nicolas Pérez Hidalgo, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "Worldwide revision of the genus Phaenoglyphis (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae, Charipinae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 50, no. 2 (April 9, 2019): 235–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312x-00002177.

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A complete revision of the world species of the genus Phaenoglyphis Förster, 1869 has been conducted. A total of 25 species of Phaenoglyphis are valid after studying their type material. Two new species are described: Phaenoglyphis belizini sp. n. and Phaenoglyphis palmirae sp. n. Two species are synonymized: P. dolichocera (Cameron, 1889) with P. nigripes (Thomson, 1877) and P. pecki Andrews, 1978 with P. villosa (Hartig, 1841). Phaenoglyphis bangalorensis Kurian, 1953 was considered as incertae sedis. Phaenoglyphis duplocarpentieri (Kieffer, 1904) and P. hedickei Hedicke, 1928 are considered lost. Other three species are discarded as valid species because they are missing important parts without which the species cannot be defined: P. cincta (Hartig, 1841), P. frigidus (Belizin, 1968) and P. repentinus Belizin, 1962. A complete redescription and an illustrative plate are presented. A key to species of the genus Phaenoglyphis is given. Phylogenetic analysis based on morphological characters has been performed.
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Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Jesús Selfa, María Victoria Seco-Fernández, and Juli Pujade-Villar. "Description of new Alloxysta (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) species from India." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 18, no. 4 (December 2015): 845–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2015.10.014.

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48

Pujade-Villar, J., and E. Peñalver. "Revisión de las avispas figítidas fósiles (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) descritas de depósitos de compresión durante la primera mitad del siglo XX." Estudios Geológicos 75, no. 1 (June 5, 2019): 091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43286.503.

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En la presente investigación se revisan los holotipos de las avispas fósiles del Cenozoico atribuidas a la familia Figitidae, las cuales fueron descritas en la primera mitad del siglo XX por Charles T. Brues y Georg Statz provenientes de los yacimientos de Florissant (EE.UU.) y Rott-am-Siebengebirge (Alemania), respectivamente. Se proponen los siguientes cambios taxonómicos: Palaeogronotoma? sola (Brues) n. comb., Aulacidea rotundata (Statz) n. comb., A. plana (Statz) n. comb. y A. spiniger (Statz) n. comb. Los cambios taxonómicos para las tres últimas especies indicadas han implicado su emplazamiento en el género actual Aulacidea, de la familia Cynipidae, y por lo tanto no pertenecen a la familia Figitidae como se consideró originalmente en 1938. La revisión de una especie fósil originalmente descrita en 1919, conservada en ámbar báltico, muestra que posee un conjunto único de caracteres para la familia Cynipidae, permitiendo la descripción de una nueva tribu: Kinseycynipsini n. tribe. Se hacen indicaciones taxonómicas referidas a otras tres especies de cinípidos fósiles. La adscripción taxonómica correcta de las especies fósiles de figítidos y cinípidos descritas hace alrededor de un siglo es importante para entender la evolución de estas dos familias de cinipoideos, las cuales desempeñan un importante papel ecológico en los ecosistemas terrestres actuales. También se proporcionan listas actualizadas de las especies fósiles de figítidos y cinípidos conocidas.
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Marsaro Júnior, Alberto Luiz, Ricardo Adaime, Beatriz Ronchi-Teles, Camila Ribeiro Lima, and Paulo Roberto Valle da Silva Pereira. "Anastrepha species (Diptera: Tephritidae), their hosts and parasitoids in the extreme north of Brazil." Biota Neotropica 11, no. 4 (December 2011): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032011000400012.

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This work was carried out in five municipalities of the State of Roraima, Brazil, aiming to record the occurrence of Anastrepha species, their host plants and parasitoids. Fleshy fruits of 21 species of 10 families were sampled from September/2007 to September/2008. We collected 10 species of Anastrepha (Anastrepha bahiensis Lima and Anastrepha montei Lima were reported for the first time in Roraima) and five species of parasitoids (4 Braconidae and 1 Figitidae). Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti) was the most abundant parasitoid.
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Marchiori, Carlos Henrique. "Hospedeiros do parasitóide Paraganaspis egeria Díaz, Gallardo & Walsh (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) coletados em fezes bovinas e de búfalos, no sul do estado de Goiás." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 33, spe (2009): 1898–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542009000700034.

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Este estudo verificou as espécies hospedeiros do parasitóideParaganaspis egeria Díaz, Gallardo & Walsh (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) em fezes bovinas e fezes de búfalos, coletados no Sul do Estado de Goiás, de janeiro de 1998 a junho de 2004. As pupas foram obtidas por meio do método de flutuação, indivualizadas em cápsulas de gelatina até a emergência dos adultos de moscas ou de seus parasitóides A porcentagem de parasitismo em fezes bovinas e fezes de búfalos foi de 0,5% e 0,8%, respectivamente.
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