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Journal articles on the topic 'Figaro in China'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 February 2024

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1

Zhang, Angel. "How is the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian War Being Portrayed in China?" Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/3/2022497.

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China has a complicated relationship with Russia who used to be Soviet Union. Recently, Xi Jinping has aligned closely with Putin. As Russias friend, in the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian war, does China support Russia, standing the opposite of the world? Chinas official attitude can be ambiguous, but what is the real attitude? What are mass peoples attitudes in China? Therefore, this paper studies from the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the mass peoples comments to figure out Chinas real attitude behind the word games.

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2

Le Baillif, Anne-Marie. "Paris, « un lieu centre de tous les centres ». Est-ce toujours d’actualité ?" Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.14.

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Paris, “The Centre of All Centres”. Is It Still the Case? In La République Mondiale des Lettres published in 1999 and 2008, Ms. Casanova wrote: “Paris is the Greenwich meridian for literature” for the 19th and 20th centuries. Writers and artists have come to the city in the past because it was extremely attractive for creative and economic reasons. But at the beginning of the 21st century, with the rise of the New Media for writing, publishing and diffusing, is it correct to say that Paris is still supreme? Is location more important than the time devoted to writing and reading? The claims on which Ms. Casanova builds her assertions are not supported by the facts of recent history and geography. She refers to “La belle santé économique et la liberté” in Paris but she forgot to mention why artists came from central Europe. It was just because the life was cheaper in Paris than in Berlin, as Walter Benjamin observed in 1926. She notes that Paris was the world centre for high fashion and that writers came together there to be inspired by the place and each other. But these things are no longer true: Paris is one of the most unaffordable cities in the world. Fashion in clothes is determined in many centres, with fashion weeks held in New York, Milan and China; aesthetics no longer depend on a single country. Literary creativity has spread across many continents and the internet and social media provide access to millions of people around the globe. Globalisation has unified the world, note Jean-Philippe Toussaint and Sylvain Tesson, and brought the standardization of cultures. There is also the matter of the dominant language today. The French language has not changed since Ms. Casanova was doing her research, but French writers now dream of being translated into English to reach the largest audience around the world. Publishers also favour English to make the most profit because literature and art are now worldwide commodities. Writers and researchers use the Internet, which connects them with documents, libraries and people all over the world. Newspapers such as Le Monde and Le Figaro in France provide literary reviews from around the world; for example, Histoire de la Traduction Littéraire en Europe Médiane, compiled by Antoine Chalvin, Marie Vrinat-Nikolov, Jean-Léon Muller and Katre Talviste, was written up in Cahiers Littéraires du Monde. What about the readership? If publishing and merchandizing are accelerating and globalizing because of how the Internet changes time and distance, the writer still has to follow the rhythm of the subject.

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3

Le Baillif, Anne-Marie. "Paris, « un lieu centre de tous les centres ». Est-ce toujours d’actualité ?" Interlitteraria 25, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2020.25.2.14.

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Paris, “The Centre of All Centres”. Is It Still the Case? In La République Mondiale des Lettres published in 1999 and 2008, Ms. Casanova wrote: “Paris is the Greenwich meridian for literature” for the 19th and 20th centuries. Writers and artists have come to the city in the past because it was extremely attractive for creative and economic reasons. But at the beginning of the 21st century, with the rise of the New Media for writing, publishing and diffusing, is it correct to say that Paris is still supreme? Is location more important than the time devoted to writing and reading? The claims on which Ms. Casanova builds her assertions are not supported by the facts of recent history and geography. She refers to “La belle santé économique et la liberté” in Paris but she forgot to mention why artists came from central Europe. It was just because the life was cheaper in Paris than in Berlin, as Walter Benjamin observed in 1926. She notes that Paris was the world centre for high fashion and that writers came together there to be inspired by the place and each other. But these things are no longer true: Paris is one of the most unaffordable cities in the world. Fashion in clothes is determined in many centres, with fashion weeks held in New York, Milan and China; aesthetics no longer depend on a single country. Literary creativity has spread across many continents and the internet and social media provide access to millions of people around the globe. Globalisation has unified the world, note Jean-Philippe Toussaint and Sylvain Tesson, and brought the standardization of cultures. There is also the matter of the dominant language today. The French language has not changed since Ms. Casanova was doing her research, but French writers now dream of being translated into English to reach the largest audience around the world. Publishers also favour English to make the most profit because literature and art are now worldwide commodities. Writers and researchers use the Internet, which connects them with documents, libraries and people all over the world. Newspapers such as Le Monde and Le Figaro in France provide literary reviews from around the world; for example, Histoire de la Traduction Littéraire en Europe Médiane, compiled by Antoine Chalvin, Marie Vrinat-Nikolov, Jean-Léon Muller and Katre Talviste, was written up in Cahiers Littéraires du Monde. What about the readership? If publishing and merchandizing are accelerating and globalizing because of how the Internet changes time and distance, the writer still has to follow the rhythm of the subject.

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4

Zhang, Li Li. "Positive and Negative Impacts of Carbon Taxes in China: A Cost-Benefit Perspective." Advanced Materials Research 878 (January 2014): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.878.44.

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Nowadays, China was suffering great pressure from international society to reduce its CO2emissions. One potential option is to introduce a carbon tax into Chinas tax system, which may promote enterprises to reduce their CO2emissions but also undermine Chinas economy and result in living cost increasing. Through analyzing and comparing the positive and negative impacts of the carbon tax policy, this paper seeks to figure out whether a carbon tax is worthy to be adopted. It then turns to discuss what types of carbon tax are more suitable for Chinas economy promotion and environment protection from a cost-benefit perspective.

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5

Li, Chenguang, and Jesús Paniagua Pérez. "Comercio, guerra y embajada: el chino Sinsay y la importancia de los intérpretes en las primeras relaciones sino-españolas en las Filipinas." Hispania 83, no. 274 (December 22, 2023): e037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.2023.037.

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Habiendo conquistado las Filipinas, los españoles lograron tener contactos directos con los naturales de la China, Imperio con el que soñaban conectar. En el presente trabajo intentamos, a partir de las fuentes primarias tanto españolas como chinas, recuperar la importancia de lo que significaba un intérprete en aquella conexión, a través de la figura de Sinsay, como le llamaron los españoles, o Lin Bixiu en chino. Este asumió unas responsabilidades imprescindibles para que dos potencias tan distintas como España y China, generaran las primeras relaciones diplomáticas fructíferas en los años setenta del siglo XVI, produciéndose lo que hoy llamaríamos un fenómeno de globalización.

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6

Klein, Lucas. "Silences, Whispers, and the Figure of China." Genre 51, no. 3 (December 1, 2018): 267–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00166928-7190519.

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7

BENAVENTE, MARIA ANTONIA. "Análisis de la Inversión Directa China en Ecuador en el Período 2000 a 2014." INNOVA Research Journal 1, no. 10 (October 30, 2016): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33890/innova.v1.n10.2016.65.

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Cada vez más los países se ven inmersos en el fenómeno de la Globalización, queabarca distintas esferas: económica, política, cultural y tecnológica. En este nuevo escenariosurge la figura de la República Popular de China (RPC) como protagonista de la realidadeconómica, con una trayectoria a lo largo de estos últimos años que llega a posicionarlaactualmente como segunda potencia económica mundial.El presente artículo analiza la tendencia de la inversión china en América Latina y el Caribeen el período 2000-2014, enfocándose después en Ecuador con el estudio de los proyectosllevados a cabo por empresas chinas en grandes obras de infraestructura.En este contexto, se plantean cuáles son las características de dichos proyectos y el alcanceen cuanto a los aportes que contribuyen al crecimiento y desarrollo de los sectoresintervinientes.

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8

Wu, Xiaosong. "The Legendary Scientific Figure: George parisi." Frontiers in Science and Engineering 3, no. 2 (February 20, 2023): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fse.v3i2.3706.

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In 2021, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to three physicists who made breakthroughs in understanding complex systems: Syukuro Manabe of Japan, Klaus Hasselmann of Germany and Giorgio Parisi of Italy. This paper mainly introduces the legendary experience of Italian scientist Giorgio parisi, including the promotion of Solvey Conference and his love affair with China.

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9

Shi, Haitao. "A New Species of the Genus Pelodiscus (Testudines, Trionychia) from Jiangxi China." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000444.

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A new species of softshell turtle (Pelodiscus jiangxiensis sp. nov.) is described based on five specimens from Jiangxi, China. Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial sequences indicated that the new species is the sister lineage to a Pelodiscus clade that includes two currently recognized species, namely P. axenaria from Hunan and P. huangshanensis Gong, et al. from Anhui. Morphologically, the new species is most similar to P. axenaria but can be distinguished by its plain, yellowish white plastron, the absence of the single dark gray central figure, and a distinct carapace pattern. The description of this species increases the number of recognized Pelodiscus species to seven, of which six are distributed in China and four are endemic.

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10

Fedchina, I. G. "Наталья Сысоева: художник, педагог, искусствовед, общественный деятель." Iskusstvo Evrazii [The Art of Eurasia], no. 4(19) (December 30, 2020): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46748/arteuras.2020.04.008.

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The article is devoted to the Irkutsk artist Natalya Sysoeva, chairman of the Irkutsk branch of the Union of Artists of Russia, director of the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum, painter, author of still-lives and landscapes. In addition, Natalya Sysoeva was engaged in teaching activities both in art educational institutions of Irkutsk and at PJE University, Republic of Korea. Thanks to her energy, organizational skills, several large international projects have been carried out with universities and art schools in Russia, Korea, China, Mongolia. Under her curatorship, more than two dozen albums, catalogues dedicated to the work of Irkutsk artists and the collection of the Irkutsk Art Museum have been published. Статья посвящена творческой деятельности иркутского художника Натальи Сергеевны Сысоевой, председателя Иркутского регионального отделения ВТОО «Союз художников России», директора Иркутского областного художественного музея им. В.П. Сукачёва, живописца. Помимо этого, Н.С. Сысоева много лет преподавала как в художественных учебных заведениях Иркутска, так и в университете Pai Chai, Республика Корея. Благодаря ее энергии, организаторским способностям осуществлено несколько больших международных проектов с университетами и художественными училищами России, Кореи, Китая, Монголии. Под ее кураторством издано более двух десятков альбомов, каталогов, посвященных творчеству иркутских художников и коллекции Иркутского художественного музея.

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11

Pollard, A. M., P. Bray, P. Hommel, Y. K. Hsu, R. Liu, and J. Rawson. "Bronze Age metal circulation in China – ERRATUM." Antiquity 91, no. 358 (August 2017): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2017.134.

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12

Keller, Evan T., and Lu-Yuan Li. "The First Tianjin, China Forum on Tumor Microenvironment: Figure 1." Cancer Research 71, no. 2 (January 11, 2011): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-2930.

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13

Zhao, Yi, and Mark Richards. "The Diffusion of the Concept of Public Figure in China." Law & Society Review 53, no. 4 (November 22, 2019): 1202–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12436.

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14

Dai, Xin. "Privacy, reputation, and control: public figure privacy law in contemporary China." Peking University Law Journal 9, no. 2 (July 3, 2021): 143–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2021.2020497.

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15

Ge, Xiaoyu. "The Returns to Education in China: An Analysis of Demographic and Degrees Heterogeneity." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 17, no. 1 (October 26, 2023): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/17/20231269.

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Currently, education is pivotal for Chinas future development in economy and technology. This study used the OLS estimation to evaluate the private return to education in China. The results show that an extra year of schooling will increase ones yearly nominal income by around 6.95 percent. Moreover, the heterogeneous analysis indicates that the return rate is higher for male employees and workers who live in urban areas. This research supplements previous literature in two directions. First, it uses CFPS2020, which is relatively new data, to do the estimation. Second, interaction terms of years of schooling and the highest degree of education are created to figure out the various return to education of different degree holders. The regression results indicate that employees who have higher degrees of education will enjoy a higher return for one more year of schooling.

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16

Gamsa, Mark. "Sergei Tret'iakov's Roar, China! between Moscow and China." Itinerario 36, no. 2 (August 2012): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115312000587.

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The writer, poet and dramatist Sergei Tret'iakov was a central figure of the early Soviet literary and artistic avant-garde. Born in 1892 in Kuldiga, a town in what is now Latvia and was then the Governorate of Courland, one of the three Baltic provinces of the Russian empire, he was educated in prerevolutionary Riga and Moscow. Fluent also in Latvian and German, he started out as a poet in Russian and came under the influence of futurism when living in Vladivostok in 1919. During the Russian Civil War, Tret'iakov spent several months in Harbin, Tianjin, and Beijing in 1920 and 1921, and he returned to China as a teacher of Russian at Peking University between 1924 and 1925. The mid-1920s were also his most productive period as a writer for the theatre. Back in the Soviet Union, he went on to write experimental documentary prose, reportage and film scenarios while making radical statements in literary theory. He collaborated closely with the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893–1930), the cinema director Sergei Eisenstein (1898–1948) and the theatre director Vsevolod Meyerhold (1874–1940), and as a translator and critic he brought the plays and poetry of Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956) to Soviet readers.

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17

Wang, Xiao Jun. "Environmental Legislation Framework and Environmental Administrative Management System of China." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 4869–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.4869.

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The paper is set out to figure out the framework of the environmental legislation and the environment administration of China by the empirical analysis method. Environmental Legislation Framework of China is composed of various laws enacted by different legal authorities. Constitutions, Acts, Rules and Regulations are basic legal choices for China to carry out environmental legislation at both central and local levels. The Environmental Administrative Management Framework of China is very complex and far from perfect because of the overlap between different governmental branches at the same level. China decides to do something to solve the problem through reformation of the political mechanism.

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18

Pushkarskaya, Natalya. "The Figure of Subject in the Proto-Categorical Representations of Ancient China." Ideas and Ideals 12, no. 4-1 (December 23, 2020): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2020-12.4.1-25-37.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the subject’s place in the proto-categorical language constructions of Ancient China. Fundamental conceptual schemas called basic classifications refer to such constructs. The key schemes include binary, ternary and quinary classifications, which defined the main features and further development of the entire Chinese mentality and civilization. The main methodological technique used in conducting historical and philosophical research is the reliance on text primary sources. The most important and most reliable source of knowledge about the philosophical views of such a remote historical period (we are talking about the Zhou era, approximately 1045 – 221 BC) is the “Book of Changes” or “I-Ching”(易经). Structural analysis is used to identify the elements and numeral schemes in the considered figure of the subject. According to the language picture of the world, reconstructed on the basis of texts from ancient Chinese sources, the position of the subject appears to be initially embedded in the worldview paradigm of archaic China. The main characteristics of a man that reveal themselves in the studied constructions of proto-categorical thinking are centrality and emptiness. These properties appear to be the most essential for understanding the role assigned to the man in the deployed model of the universe. A dual image is formed from the predicates of the subject revealed as a result of the research. Man, from the point of view of the ancient Chinese, occupying a Central position in the vertical of the “three fundamental forces” of the San Cai (Earth-Man-Sky) and possessing, due to its dominant position, the features that are crucial for the successful knowledge of natural laws, appears to be devoid of his own, personal content. The initial emptiness of the subject of knowledge, which is its essential property, entails the absence of its individual content. The author makes a conclusion about the conditionally human position of the individual in the universe. Man turns out to be derived from natural, cosmic principles that form, according to the proto-categorical representations of Ancient China, not only the foundations of the world order, but also the principles of world relations.

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19

Larson, Wendy, and Ban Wang. "The Sublime Figure of History: Aesthetics and Politics in Twentieth-Century China." Comparative Literature 50, no. 2 (1998): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1771259.

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20

Braester, Yomi, and Ban Wang. "The Sublime Figure of History: Aesthetics and Politics in Twentieth-Century China." Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 20 (December 1998): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/495274.

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21

Wu, Angela Xiao. "Historicizing Internet Use in China and the Problem of the User Figure." IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 37, no. 4 (October 2015): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mahc.2015.75.

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22

Klein, Lucas. "Alors,la Chinoiserie? The Figure of China in Theorizations of World Literature." Literature Compass 12, no. 8 (August 2015): 414–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12244.

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23

Chengwu, Zeng, Yikai Zhang, Tianyu Qin, Lijian Yang, Shaohua Chen, and Yangqiu Li. "PML-Rara/Nrf2-Regulated Mir-125b Targets CEBPA and Influences Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cell Proliferation." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 2845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.2845.2845.

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Abstract Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized by the presence of PML-RARA fusion protein. The PML-RARA oncoprotein is known to be the initiating factor for APL development. We have previously found that miR-125b is highly expressed in APL and upregulated by PML-RARA. However, the molecular mechanisms by which PML-RARA controls miR-125b expression had been uncharacterized. In the present study, we further confirmed that expression of PML-RARA resulted in a significant increase in primary miR-125b expression, and we found that the nuclear transcription factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) targeting genes (HO1) was also upregulated (Figure 1A). Consistently, HO1 and miR-125b are transcriptionally upregulated by proteasome inhibitor (MG132) which has been showed to activate Nrf2 (Figure 1B). Knockdown of Nrf2 can inhibit the effect of PML-RARA expression and MG132 (Figure 1C). Thus, these results indicated that Nrf2 may mediate PML-RARA-induced miR-125b expression. Furthermore, we demonstrated the importance of miR-125b in APL cell proliferation (Figure 1D), we showed that promoting leukemic cell grow is associated with AKT pathway and MAPK signaling (Figure 1E). Subsequent bioinformatic and RNA-seq data analysis (Figure 1F and G) identified CEBPA as a putative target of miR-125b, and we further experimentally verified using luciferase reporter constructs (Figure H). In conclusion, we identified the mechanisms responsible for the high expression and the function of miR-125b in APL, suggesting that the expression of miR-125b could be a primary oncogenic event in APL leukemogenesis. This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81400102), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2015M570751), and the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2015420). Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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24

Yeh, Catherine. "Refined Beauty, New Woman, Dynamic Heroine or Fighter for the Nation? Perceptions of China in the Programme Selection for Mei Lanfang's Performances in Japan (1919), the United States (1930) and the Soviet Union (1935)." European Journal of East Asian Studies 6, no. 1 (2007): 75–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006107x197673.

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AbstractOne of the seminal cultural transformations in twentieth-century China was the rise of the female impersonator, the dan actor, to national stardom, with Mei Lanfang (1894–1961) as the most famous example (see Figure I). In the short span of 20 years, this figure, once strongly associated with being the 'male flower' and the 'call-boy' of elite men, became the representative and high point of Chinese cultural achievements. The three visits Mei Lanfang made to Japan in 1919, the United States in 1930 and the Soviet Union in 1935 helped establish the image of cultural China through the art of the female impersonator.

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25

Liu, Zhen Hua. "Current Situation and Main Pollution Sources of Rural Water Environment in China." Advanced Materials Research 281 (July 2011): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.281.113.

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Pollution of surface water in rural areas in china remained serious, analysis the main pollution sources. Figure. 1 shows that the average concentration of COD from township enterprises was about two times the national average. Figure. 2 and figure. 3 shows that amount of fertilizers and pesticides use basically increases year by year and annually are enormous. Agricultural pollution is more serious than industrial pollution,untreated domestic sources of pollution and livestock breeding were harm to water environment in rural areas.

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26

Gao, Yuan, Xiuzhu Yu, Lirong Xu, Ning Wang, and Rui Zhang. "A novel approach to discriminate Lycium barbarum from the Zhongning area using FT-IR spectroscopy and chemometrics." Analytical Methods 7, no. 21 (2015): 9108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ay02346g.

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27

Sprutta, Natasza, and Lechoslaw Latos-Grazynski. "ChemInform Abstract: Figure-Eight Tetrathiaoctaphyrin and Dihydrotetrathiaoctaphyrin." ChemInform 33, no. 18 (May 21, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200218112.

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28

Kraus, Richard. "The Sublime Figure of History: Aesthetics and Politics in Twentieth-Century China (review)." China Review International 6, no. 2 (1999): 544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cri.1999.0025.

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29

Levchenko, O. V., and S. M. Shapovalov. "The return of Russian scientists in the Indian Ocean — a multidisciplinary study in the 42nd cruise of RV Akademik Boris Petrov." Океанология 59, no. 1 (April 18, 2019): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0030-1574591181-183.

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The 42nd cruise of RV Akademik Boris Petrov was carried out from January 5 to March 29, 2017 along the route Tianjin (China) – Singapore - Suez (Egypt) - Kaliningrad (figure), in which studies of the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere were made. The expedition was carried out simultaneously with return of the vessel back to Russia (Kaliningrad) after completion of repair in China in December, 2016.

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30

Shengying, Yan. "The reconstruction of Buddhist belief in the modern era, via master Taixu’s humanistic Buddhist thought." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 4-2 (April 1, 2023): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202304statyi63.

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31

Xu, Xiaofei, Lan Zhang, Shengjie Wang, Keyi Jin, Chen DAN, and Jian Huang. "Relapse with BCR-ABL1 Elevation in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia after Progression to Multiple Myeloma from Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance with a Persistent KMT2D Mutation." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (November 5, 2021): 4608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-145904.

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Abstract Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) are two different hematologic malignancies, the former arising from the myeloid cell lineage, and the latter arising from plasma cells. The concurrent diagnosis of CML and MGUS progression to multiple myeloma (MM) in one patient is an extremely rare event. A 59-year-old male was diagnosed with CML and MGUS with no discomfort in August 2012. Bone marrow (BM) aspiration suggested chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase and perhaps myeloproliferative with 6.5% mature plasma cells (Figure 1A). FISH analysis detected that the BCR-ABL1 expression was 130%. And Next-generation sequencing (NGS) of BM showed: ASXL1 , KMT2D , SPEN , BRINP3 , ANKRD26 , PLCG1 , CUX1 were mutated (Figure 2I). The patient started oral imatinib 400 mg per day and achieved a complete cytogenetic response at 3 months. In September 2019, his IgG levels were 2,790 mg/dl (Figure 2J and serum immunofixation electrophoresis revealed monoclonal (M) protein of IgG-Lambda type (Figure 1E). BM aspiration revealed 9.5% plasma cell infiltration, including 6% mature plasma cells and 3.5% proplasmacyte (Figure 1C and 2H). Flow cytometry in BM showed 6.3% plasmacytoma and abnormal cell expressing CD38+CD138+CD56+CD117+clambda+ (Figure 1F). BM biopsy showed hematopoietic hyperplasia with abnormal growth of immature cells (Figure 1B). Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) was negative. Mutations of KMT2D, SPEN, BRINP3, ANKRD26, PLCG1, CUX1, and ZMYM3 still existed(Figure 2I). In January 2020, examination of a new BM aspiration revealed that mature plasma cells were 3% and plasmablast and proplasmacyte were 4.5% (Figure 2H). In February 2020, he stopped IM therapy with undetectable BCR-ABL1 copies because he met the requirement of stopping TKI therapy . In March 2020, IgG levels were 3520 mg/dl and serum immunofixation electrophoresis still revealed monoclonal (M) protein of IgG-Lambda type. His BM aspiration demonstrated 13.5% plasma cells in April 2020 (Figure 2B and 2H). Flow cytometry in BM showed 6.44% (Figure 2F). BM biopsy showed extremely increased proliferation with abnormal growth of abnormal cells (Figure 2A). FISH demonstrated the presence of t(4;14)(p16;q32)(IGH/FGFR3) , 13q14 deletion（RB-1） and 13q14.3 （D13S319） (Figure 2C, 2D and 2E). The patient was diagnosed as MM (IgGλ type, D-S stage IA; ISS stage II) . BCR-ABL1 copies were still not detected at this point (Figure 2G). The patient continued his follow-up treatment of MM without chemotherapy.However, in June 2020, he was considered to have a molecular relapse with 0.2013% BCR-ABL1 copies in the peripheral blood (Figure 2G). NGS showed that the variant allele fractions of KMT2D, SPEN, BRINP3, ANKRD26, PLCG1, CUX1, and ZMYM3 mutations were similar to former . He restarted 400 mg daily IM therapy and BCR-ABL1 copies were undetectable againafter one month therapy (Figure 2G). BM aspiration revealed that the percentage of plasma cells increased to 25.5% in August 2020 (Figure 2H). Then the patient was started on treatment for ISS stage II standard risk myeloma with ID regimen: ixazomib 4 mg on days 1, 8 , 15 and dexamethasone 20 mg on days 1, 8, 15 , 22 in 28-day cycles. After 6 cycles , the patient got VGPR. BM aspiration demonstrated 13% plasma cells (Figure 2H). And he continued to receive myeloma treatment and imatinib . BCR-ABL1 were <MR4.5 (Figure 2G). Our research indicated that KMT2D mutation may make MGUS progress to MM with NK cells functional defects and then promote the recurrence of BCR-ABL1. Co-existence of these two diseases is rare, therefore, additional investigations are warranted. Acknowledgment:The research was supported by the Public Technology Application Research Program of Zhejiang, China (LGF21H080003), the Key Project of Jinhua Science and Technology Plan, China (2020XG-29 and 2020-3-011), the Academician Workstation of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of the Zhejiang University School of Medicine (2019-2024), the Key Medical Discipline of Yiwu, China (Hematology, 2018-2020) and the Key Medical Discipline of Jinhua, China (Hematology, 2019-2021). Correspondence to: Dr Jian Huang, Department of Hematology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. N1 Shangcheng Road. Yiwu, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Zeng, Chengwu, Sichu Liu, Lijian Yang, Shaohua Chen, and Yangqiu Li. "The Long Non-Coding RNA NEAT1 Modulates Imatinib-Induced Apoptosis in CML Cells." Blood 126, no. 23 (December 3, 2015): 4019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.4019.4019.

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Abstract Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal disease characterizedby the presence of a constitutively active tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL oncoprotein. Although BCR-ABL is crucially important for pathogenesis and responsiveness to treatment, it is thought that some additional factors might involve in regulation in this process. For example, aberrant expression of Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently been identified to be involved in various diseases including cancer, suggesting that lncRNAs may play a role in BCR-ABL-mediated CML. In order to characterize the effect of lncRNAs in CML, we firstly performed lncRNA expression profiling microarray in newly diagnosed CML patients and healthy individuals¡¯ samples. We found that nuclear enriched abundant transcript1 (NEAT1), an lncRNA essential for the formation of nuclear body paraspeckles, is significantly repressed in in CML patients samplescompared with those of healthy donors (figure 1A). We found that NEAT1 expression was repressed by BCR-ABL, and the expression of NEAT1 could be restored after treatment with imatinib and BCR-ABL mediated pathway inhibitor or knockdown BCR-ABL in K562 cells (figure 1B). Moreover, knockdown of NEAT1 combining with imatinib treatment, could promote apoptosis of K562 cells (figure 1C). Importantly, the NEAT1-binding paraspeckle protein splicing factor proline/glutamine-rich (SFPQ) is required for NEAT1-mediated apoptosis of K562 cells. Furthermore, NEAT1 was shown to be regulated by c-Myc in K562 cells (figure 1D). Taken together, these results are the first to assign a biological function to the nuclear long noncoding RNANEAT1 inapoptosis CML cells and may lead to a fuller understanding of the molecular events leading to CML. Figure 1. Figure 1. Disclosures Zeng: National Science Foundation of China (No. 81400102) and China Postdoctoral Science FoundationiNo. 2015M570751): Research Funding. Li:National Science Foundation of China (No. U1301226): Research Funding.

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Danielewicz-Betz, Anna, and David Graddol. "Varieties of English in the urban landscapes of Hong Kong and Shenzhen." English Today 30, no. 3 (August 5, 2014): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078414000236.

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The border between mainland China and Hong Kong has become one of the world's most fascinating linguistic divides. On one side lies the mainland Chinese city of Shenzhen, stretching the entire length of the border – an extraordinary urban development which in many ways epitomises the recent urbanisation of modern China. On the other side lies the Special Administrative Region (SAR) of Hong Kong (see Figure 1). It is not possible to cross from Hong Kong to mainland China by land without passing through one of the Shenzhen checkpoints.

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Li, Bin, An Ding Liu, Qiang Li, and Xiao Ming Yang. "Study on the Evolution of the Looms in Ancient China." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.449.

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The development path of the looms is a key to study on the looms in ancient China. Based on the studies on historical materials and archeological findings of the looms in ancient China, we found that there were two paths in the development process of the looms in ancient China. Before the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220), plain weave and figure-weave fabrics were produced on similar looms. But after the Han Dynasty, the two kinds of looms evolved into all kinds of the treadle loom, the multi-heald and multi-treadle loom and the draw loom.

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Yun, Xiaoya, Jiefei Bai, Ru Feng, Jiangtao Li, Ting Wang, Yazi Yang, Jingjing Yin, et al. "Simplified Geriatric Assessment-Albumin: The Modified Tool for Older Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in China." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (November 28, 2023): 1769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-184522.

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Introduction Geriatric assessment can aid in optimizing treatment strategies and supportive interventions for older adults with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Recently, Fondazione Italiana Linforni developed the simplified Geriatric Assessment (sGA) and Elderly Prognostic Index (EPI) to tailor treatment and predict the prognosis of DLBCL in older adults. Herein, we validated the prognostic value of sGA and EPI, and modified the sGA to make it more effective for older DLBCL patients in China. Methods A total of 257 patients with DLBCL aged ≥65 years from Beijing Hospital and Peking University Third Hospital were included in the study. The sGA, which was modified from original geriatric assessment (oGA), incorporates age, activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental ADL, and Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS-G), identifying patients into fit, unfit, and frail group. EPI integrated sGA with the IPI score and hemoglobin, identifying patients into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk group. Early mortality was defined as any death occurring within three months from the date of diagnosis. Kaplan-Meier and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to assess survival rates and the sensitivity and specificity of the geriatric assessment tools, respectively, whereas the log-rank test was used for comparison. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to identify the independent biomarkers for the patients. Logistics regression analyses were used to analyze the correlation between the geriatric assessment tools and early mortality. Results In the study, both sGA and EPI were related to the progression-free survival (PFS; Figure 1A and 1B), overall survival (OS; Figure 1C and 1D), and early mortality of older patients with DLBCL in China (All p < 0.05). Although they had no ability to predict PFS ( p > 0.05; Figure 1E), ROC curves showed that sGA could predict OS ( p = 0.006; AUC: 0.602; 95%CI: 0.530-0.674; Figure 1F), and early mortality ( p = 0.002; AUC: 0.744; 95%CI: 0.634-0.853; Figure 1G) in older patients with DLBCL in China. As for EPI, it also could predict OS ( p = 0.027; AUC: 0.584; 95%CI: 0.512-0.656; Figure 1F) and early mortality ( p = 0.009; AUC: 0.703; 95%CI: 0.590-0.815; Figure 1G). To make the geriatric tools more effective for older patients with DLBCL in China, albumin, the independent prognostic biomarker for OS of the cohorts, was added into sGA to establish the modified tool sGA-A (Table 1). According to sGA-A, patients were stratified into fit (36.7%), unfit (30.9%), and frail (32.4%) group. However, 1 patient was excluded due to the deficiency of albumin. The sGA-A was associated with age ( p < 0.001), Ann Arbor stage ( p = 0.002), ECOG-PS ( p < 0.001), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH; p = 0.001), IPI score ( p < 0.001), B symptom ( p < 0.001), hemoglobin ( p < 0.001), and albumin ( p < 0.001). Besides, sGA-A was related to PFS ( p < 0.001; Figure 1H), OS (( p < 0.001; Figure 1I), and early mortality ( p = 0.010) of older patients with DLBCL in China. Furthermore, ROC curves showed that sGA-A not only could predict OS ( p < 0.001; ACU: 0.647; 95%CI: 0.577-0.717; Figure 1F), and early mortality (p = < 0.001; AUC: 0.769; 95%CI: 0.679-0.859; Figure 1G), but also could predict PFS ( p = 0.046; AUC:0.577; 95%CI: 0.502-0.652; Figure 1E). In predicting OS, sGA-A was superior to sGA ( p = 0.010), EPI ( p = 0.006). As for early mortality, sGA-A was superior to the EPI ( p = 0.033), but not sGA ( p = 0.520). Conclusions In the study, we validated that sGA and EPI could predict OS and early mortality of older patients with DLBCL in China. Based on sGA, we propose sGA-A, which combined sGA and albumin, as an effective tool for geriatric assessment in DLBCL. The sGA-A compensated for the deficits of the sGA and EPI in predicting PFS, and was superior to sGA and EPI in predicting OS and early mortality. However, further investigations on whether sGA-A could guide the treatment may assist clinicians in improve the prognosis of older patients with DLBCL.

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Zhong, Nanshan. "Management and prevention of SARS in China." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 359, no. 1447 (July 29, 2004): 1115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1491.

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The case fatality was the lowest (3.8%) among 1512 cases with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangdong Province, China. Rational use of corticosteroid, non–invasive ventilation and the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine may partly have contributed to the lowest fatality figure. There was a close linkage between civet cats and humans in terms of transmission of SARS. Strict control of the wild–animal market may be significant in preventing a new outbreak of SARS this year.

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Tao, Xiaorong, and Zhongkai Zhang. "The XIth International Symposium on Thysanoptera and Tospoviruses Co-sponsored by Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Nanjing Agricultural University in Kunming, China 2019." Viruses 11, no. 10 (October 12, 2019): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11100939.

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The XIth International Symposium on Thysanoptera and Tospoviruses co-hosted by the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Nanjing Agricultural University was held from September 21–25 in Kunming, China (Figure 1) [...]

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Edwards, Louise. "The Sublime Figure of History: Aesthetics and Politics in Twentieth-Century China. Ban Wang." China Journal 41 (January 1999): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2667613.

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Powers, Martin J. "The Figure in the Carpet: Reflections on the Discourse of Ornament in Zhou China." Monumenta Serica 43, no. 1 (January 1995): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02549948.1995.11731272.

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Haro Navejas, Francisco Javier, and Romer Cornejo Bustamante. "China y Hong Kong." Anuario Asia Pacífico el Colegio de México, no. 19 (January 1, 2020): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/aap.2020.303.

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Para China, 2019 ha representado un periodo importante para repensar sus perspectivas. En el ámbito político, en la primavera de 2018, la decisión de la Asamblea Popular Nacional (APN) de hacer indefinida la reelección del presidente, así como la continuación de la lucha contra la corrupción, mantiene inquietos a algunos sectores dentro del Partido Comunista. No obstante, el presidente Xi Jinping se ha mantenido como la figura dominante de la política china y cuenta con la lealtad de la mayoría de todas las facciones del partido gobernante, el ejército y la élite empresarial. Xi ha demostrado tener una visión política clara y ha promovido ambiciosos proyectos nacionales, entre ellos, acabar con la pobreza del país en el corto plazo, además de una iniciativa internacional, como la Nueva Ruta de la Seda, que posicionaría al país como potencia mundial indiscutible en el mediano plazo, lo que a su vez ha estado acompañado de un enorme esfuerzo por mostrar una imagen benigna hacia el exterior. Quizá podamos medir la eficacia de estas medidas a través de la reacción de los Estados Unidos, que han revitalizado su campaña sobre la amenaza china, particularmente en América Latina, así como la reciente de desconfianza de los miembros de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN).

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Ma, Chi, Jue Ying Zhang, Ying De Hu, and Chen Xuan Dong. "SWOT Analysis on Chinese Photovoltaic Industry." Advanced Materials Research 608-609 (December 2012): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.608-609.181.

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The photovoltaic (PV) industry in China has been developed at a remarkable speed, being supported by the governments and the PV product demand from the international market especially in the developed countries. However, the PV industry in China, now, is coped with a severe challenge due to the several causes. The analysis in the way of SWOT was conducted to figure out the appropriate strategies not only for photovoltaic industry survival but also for the sustainable development.

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Anwar, Moh Khoerul, Nur Musyafak, and Zaen Musyrifin. "CHINESE PESANTREN AND CHINA’S ACCEPTANCE TO ISLAM A STUDY ON COUNSELING SPIRIT IN CHINESE PESANTREN HU DENGZHOU JINGTANG JIAOYU." Teosofia 8, no. 2 (March 26, 2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/tos.v8i2.5303.

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<p>Counseling is a psychological service provided by people who have the skills to listen well, the skills to understand others, and the skills to humanize people. These three spirits are done by one Islamic figure who teaches about Islamic culture in China to establish a pesantren (Jingtang Jiaoyu in Chinese) that has now increased. Hu Dengzhou is the early figure of Islamic education in China, and some concept developed by it is part of counseling. The idea applied is a) psychological services are given classically for people who need peace and peacefulness b) service processes are given gradually according to the assessment, if viewed from the aspect of counseling With the services provided in accordance with the results of the need assessment, c) individual counseling supplied for each student, as well as the teacher (Kyai in Indonesia) that accompanies each Student (Santri in Indonesia) so as to understand the characters, behaviors, personalities, and skills about student. The conclusion of this article is the spirit of counseling has existed since ancient times and has applied to pesantren based on Islamic culture, especially in China. Then Islam in China is not problematic because the Chinese government also recognizes that Islam is part of a culture that has existed since ancient times.</p><p> </p>

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Chávarry, José. "From Miracle to Montage: The Interpreter Figure in the Narratives of Latin American Travelers to the New China." Catedral Tomada. Revista de crítica literaria latinoamericana 10, no. 19 (December 20, 2022): 424–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ct/2022.568.

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This article analyses the role of the figure of the language interpreter in Latin American travel writing on the People’s Republic of China during the 1950s and 1960s, early decades of cultural diplomacy efforts between these regions. Through an examination of the crónica China 6 a.m. (1954), by Colombian anthropologist and writer Manuel Zapata Olivella, and the novel Los ojos de bambú (1964), by Chilean novelist Mercedes Valdivieso, this article argues that the interpreter figure, far from an invisible conduit of information, played a significant role in how Latin American travelers experienced the Chinese Revolution and negotiated their ideals of individual and collective transformation. Through the analysis of the interpretation act as an embodied, affective experience, beyond a sole cognitive transfer of meaning, Zapata and Valdivieso’s texts shed light both on the PRC’s mechanisms of soft power in Cold War geopolitical struggles, as well as the travelers’ aesthetic and political pursuits in a global context of revolution.

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Zheng, Guanghua. "669 Greenhouse Vegetable Production in China." HortScience 35, no. 3 (June 2000): 514A—514. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.514a.

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There was a remarkable growth in China's greenhouse horticulture during the past decade. In 1989, the greenhouse area in China was 22,000 ha, but this figure reached up to 350,000 ha in 1999, about 16 times as large as that in 1989. Currently, the main greenhouse design used for commercial production is the energy conservation type—solar greenhouse—and many growers use eco-organic soilless culture for production. The substrates used for vegetable production are perlite, vermiculite, peat, coal cinder, sand, coir, sunflower stem, and sugar cane stem. Dry solid organic manure is mixed into the substrates before conducting cultivation, and then only water is for irrigation. Growing vegetables in this way improved quality, increased market value, and decreased environmental pollution.

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Dai, Yun-fang. "“I should like to have my name talked of in China”: Charles Lamb, China, and Shakespeare." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 20, no. 35 (December 30, 2019): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.20.07.

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Charles and Mary Lamb’s Tales from Shakespeare played an essential role in Chinese reception history of Shakespeare. The first two adaptations in China,Xiewai qitan 澥外奇譚and Yinbian yanyu 吟邊燕語, chose Tales as the source text. To figure out why the Lambs’ Tales was received in China even earlier than Shakespeare’s original texts, this paper first focuses on Lamb’s relationship with China. Based on archival materials, it then assumes that the Lambs’ Tales might have had a chance to reach China at the beginning of the nineteenth century through Thomas Manning. Finally, it argues that the decision to first bring Shakespeare to China by Tales was made under the consideration of the Lambs’ writing style, the genre choice, the similarity of the Lambs’ and Chinese audiences, and the marketability of Tales. Tracing back to the first encounter between Tales and China throws considerable light on the reception history of Shakespeare in China. It makes sense that nothing is coincidental in the history of cultural reception and the encounters have always been fundamentally influenced by efforts from both the addresser and the receptor.

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BIAN, DONGJU, and LANZHU JI. "Notes on Chinese Allopachria Zimmermann, with descriptions of two new species from Guangxi (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." Zootaxa 3151, no. 1 (January 5, 2012): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3151.1.2.

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Two new species of the genus Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924: A. elongata sp. nov. and A. yanfengi sp. nov. fromGuangxi Autonomous Region, China are described, illustrated and compared with related species. Allopachria ernsti We-walka, 2002 is recorded from China (Guangxi) for the first time. In addition, a figure of the paramere of Allopachrialiselotteae Wewalka, 2000 is presented and corrected, and the identification of A. dieterlei Wewalka, 2000, recorded from Jiangxi province by Bian & Ji (2010), is changed to A. miaowangi Wewalka, 2010.

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Mafukata, Mavhungu Abel. "China's Roadmap to Global Trade and Market Share Dominance." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 5, no. 6 (October 20, 2016): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v5i6.595.

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This paper re-construct the roadmap adopted by China to dominate global trade and market share space with reference to SSA. Specifically, this paper characterises the nature of China's practice of political economy where the country does business. Literature was reviewed to collect data used in the re-construction of the model. This paper found that indeed China has a clearly set roadmap (figure 1) for its global trade and market share space acquisition and dominance. China's dominance of the economic and market space in SSA has an assortment of intertwined complexities for the region. Sub-Saharan Africa needs to excercise caution on China because signs are there already that China would not be any different from the Western economies who had exploited the region for decades for their own gain, not the region's gain.

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Kim, Sangdeog Augustin. "The figure of Saint Mary is warm! (Tcheonzamun 257th-272nd)." South Asian Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 3 (June 29, 2022): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjhss.2022.v04i03.016.

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The title is ‘The figure of Saint Mary is warm!’ French missionary Dallet (1874) expressed that Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) was used as a textbook for the children in the ancient China and in ancient Korea. It was used for instruction of Chinese character in the above two countries etc. There are two methods for the present researcher to translate Tcheonzamun poem. The one is through the meaning of Chinese character, the other is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character. In the present study, the first method (through meaning of Chinese character) was utilized. The present study ranged for Tcheonzamun 257th-272nd. Number in Tcheonzamun Chinese characters (Pronunciation of Korean language in English alphabet) 261-264 夙(Sug) 興(Heung) 溫(On) (淸-‘)(Tcheong) My dear husband, if you want to sleep well (夙) and deeply (興), please make the cold place (淸-‘) warm (溫)! As the bed is warm, you can sleep well. When the relation between you my husband and me your wife were good, my husband, you can live well!

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Gladney, Dru C. "Islam." Journal of Asian Studies 54, no. 2 (May 1995): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2058742.

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The study of islam in china has been strongly influenced by what Lila Abu-Lughod (1989:269) termed “zones of theory” in the general Western scholarship of Islam, in which studies of the Middle Eastern “core” have been privileged over Islam on the so-called periphery. Muslims in China, relegated to the distant margins of both Sinological and Islamic scholarship, have rarely received much academic attention. This summary attempts a brief overview of past scholarship on Islam in China and recent contributions to the field. It is concerned primarily with Islam among the people known as the “Hui,” as they are the “Muslim Chinese” proper, whereas the other nine Muslim nationalities identified by the Prc government do not speak Chinese as their native languages and belong more properly to Central Asian studies. The 1990 census revealed that there are a total of 17.6 million members of the ten mainly Muslim nationalities, with the Hui numbering 8.4 million. Like the U.S. census, religion is not a category on the Chinese census, so this figure includes some members of these nationalities who may not believe in or practice the Islamic religion, as well as excluding Han and other minority nationalities who might believe in Islam. Though some Muslims, especially Uygur, complain of underreporting of their populations, this is a fairly good initial estimate of the number of Muslims in China, indicating an increase of 1.2 million over the 1982 figure, a 13 percent increase (Gladney 1991:20).

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Peng, Niya, Tianyuan Yu, and Albert Mills. "Feminist thinking in late seventh-century China." Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 34, no. 1 (February 9, 2015): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-12-2012-0112.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to offer novel insights into: knowledge of proto-feminism through description and analysis of the rule of the seventh century female Emperor Wu Zetian; postcolonial theory by revealing the existence and proto-feminist activities of a non-western female leader; and the literature on gender and invisibility through a study of a leading figure that is relatively unknown to western feminists and is even, in feminist terms, something of a neglected figure. Design/methodology/approach – In order to examine Wu’s proto-feminist practices as recorded in historical materials, we use critical hermeneutics as a tool for textual interpretation, through the following four stages: choosing texts from historical records and writings of Wu; analyzing the historical sociocultural context; analyzing the relationship between the text and the context; and offering a conceptual framework as a richer explanation. Findings – Wu’s life activities demonstrate proto-feminism in late seventh century China in at least four aspects: gender equality in sexuality, in social status, in politics, and women’s pursuit of power and leadership. Research limitations/implications – Future research may dig into the paradox of Wu’s proto-feminist practices, the relationship between organizational power and feminism/proto-feminism, and the ways in which Wu’s activities differ from other powerful women across cultures, etc. Practical implications – The study encourages a rethink of women and leadership style in non-western thought. Social implications – The study supports Calás and Smircich’s 2005 call for greater understanding of feminist thought outside of western thought and a move to transglobal feminism. Originality/value – This study recovers long lost stories of women leadership that are “invisible” in many ways in the historical narratives, and contributes to postcolonial feminism by revealing the existence of indigenous proto-feminist practice in China long before western-based feminism and postcolonial feminism emerged.

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