Relevant bibliographies by topics / Field sports athletes

Academic literature on the topic 'Field sports athletes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Field sports athletes"

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Ermilova, Anna V. "The habitus of the athlete: a sociological interpretation through the prism of P. Bourdieu’s theory." Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология, no. 2 (2022): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2022-2-339-349.

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The article provides a sociological interpretation of the concept of the «athlete’s habitus» performed through the prism of P. Bourdieu’s theory based on sociological research data. To describe the athletes’ habitus, data of the following sociological studies were used: interviews with athletes studying at the Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports of Lobachevsky University (n = 74 persons representing individual and team sports in a 50/50 ratio); secondary analysis of interviews with mothers of high-performance athletes (n = 3 persons); participant observation carried out during the training and sports process with representatives of the following sports: volleyball, basketball, hockey, athletics, martial arts. The grounded theory approach, proposed by A. Strausset and D. Corbin, was used to analyze the data obtained during the interviews with student athletes, part of which were applied the method of «life histories» (analysis of the life of athletes from their mothers’ words) and conversational analysis (analysis of the interviewer-athlete dialogues). During the data analysis (coding procedure) the following concepts were identified and described: trajectories and stages of the sports habitus formation, social practices of the athlete’s habitus; a strong connection was noted between these concepts. Reliability of the obtained results is within the acceptable level as the subjective views of the informants are expressed in the indicators typical of their activity, acquired in the process of integration into the sports field over 10 years or more. This resulted in a high sports status (candidate master of sports, master of sports), which was the rationale for their selection for the interview. The paper reveals the peculiarities of the formation of the athletes’ habitus, its trajectory, and formation stages. Depending on the stage of the habitus formation in the sports field, the agent is endowed with transitional sports habitus, which, accumulating, allow the individual to acquire the habitus of the established athlete. The athlete’s habitus synthesizes the diversity of social experiences of agents of various social fields, thereby endowing itself with the identity of the realization of practices characteristic only of the social space of sport. In general, we can define the athlete’s habitus as a system of acquired predispositions that are imposed by the structure of the social field of sport.
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Safranyos, Sabrina, Laura Chittle, Sean Horton, and Jess C. Dixon. "Academic Timing and the Relative Age Effect Among Male and Female Athletes in Canadian Interuniversity Volleyball." Perceptual and Motor Skills 127, no. 1 (October 15, 2019): 182–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512519881598.

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This study examined the moderating effects of academic timing on the relative age effect in men's and women's U Sports (formerly Canadian Interuniversity Sports) volleyball. Interuniversity sport exists within an academic setting and encompasses different age groups within a single team, making it necessary to account for the academic timing of student athletes when studying the relative age effect. To be considered “on-time,” a student athlete's birthdate and expected athletic eligibility status must coincide, while a “delayed” student athlete will have an athletic eligibility corresponding with a younger cohort. We collected birthdates and eligibility years from the U Sports eligibility certificates of 2,780 male and 3,715 female athletes for the years 2006–2007 through 2013–2014; we then classified athletes as either on-time or delayed. We used a chi-square (χ2) goodness-of-fit tests to compare the observed distributions of student athletes' actual versus “expected” births across each quartile. Our analyses demonstrated an advantage for athletes born in the first half of the selection year. These results suggest that delaying entry into university may help equalize the playing field for relatively younger athletes wishing to compete in U Sports volleyball.
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Su, Shaohui. "Statistical Calculation Method and Analysis of Athletes’ Biorhythm State and Sports Injury." Mobile Information Systems 2021 (June 16, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8313185.

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In recent years, attention has been focused on the prevention and treatment of sports injuries. However, no athlete injury prevention system has been established. Athletes’ injury prevention has become an important research field, but it is still used in current sports injury statistics. Traditional calculation methods are difficult to meet the requirements of modern halo. In order to understand the relationship between the athlete’s biorhythm state and the statistical calculation method of sports injury and to reduce the damage caused by sports injury to athletes, we have carried out statistics on various physical parameters of athletes in a certain university in this city through example analysis and creatively introduced the statistical calculation method of the fault tree, and the corresponding results provide a certain research foundation for the subsequent research. The research results in this article prove that formulating a suitable sport mode for athletes can improve their athletic ability by more than 10%, reduce damage to athletes, and extend their professional life. Generally speaking, athletes’ injuries can be reduced by more than 15%. This shows that appropriate injury statistics calculation methods and research on sports injury prevention in advance are extremely important for athletes.
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Zillmer, Eric A., and Rebecca Weidensaul Gigli. "Clinical Sport Psychology in Intercollegiate Athletics." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 1, no. 3 (September 2007): 210–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.1.3.210.

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Over the last two decades, there has been an increase in participation in intercollegiate sports with over 380,000 student-athletes participating in nearly 100 athletic conferences at 1,100 NCAA membership schools. Simultaneously, the professional development in the field of sport psychology has paralleled the public draw of competitive sports. This paper explores, from the university athletics departmental perspective, the opportunities as well as the challenges that clinical sport psychologists may encounter within this interesting and stimulating field. The sport psychologist’s training and expertise uniquely prepares him or her to play an important and rewarding role in the lives of coaches, student-athletes and all those who support them.
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Eckert, V. S., and L. K. Sidorov. "RECOVERY AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF TRACK-AND-FIELD ATHLETES (RACE WALKERS) AT THE STAGE OF SPORTS SKILL IMPROVEMENT." Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev 57, no. 3 (October 30, 2021): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25146/1995-0861-2021-57-3-291.

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Statement of the problem. The problem of athletes’ performance recovery is most significant due to the increased sports loads for athletes. The sport of high achievements requires huge physical and emotional strength from the athlete, while the load increases. The history of the latest sports competitions proves that the load for athletes is growing. The growth of loads initiates the development of recovery tools, tools that allow athletes to maintain their shape. The use of modern tools and methods of recovery increases the potential of an athlete at the stage of sports skills improvement. It should be noted that there are very few publications devoted to new recovery tools for athletes. In this regard, this article has a special relevance. The purpose of the article is to characterize the recovery tools of track-and- field athletes (race walkers) at the stage of their sports skill improvement. The research methodology consists of an integrated approach, a generalization method, analysis of special literature on the research problem, and content analysis. Research results. The analysis made it possible to conclude that it is necessary to increase attention to the development of the methodology and technique of recovery of a track-and-field athlete. At this time in sports, the problem of recovery is important, as is training. Consequently, the methods of restoring and relieving fatigue in an athlete are of paramount importance in the modern world. A characteristic feature of sports is training loads of significant intensity and volume, which make high demands on the body of athletes. The search for the most effective means of recovery makes it possible to increase the ability of the body. Conclusion. Improving methodological and analytical tools for the recovery process of athletes is an important and urgent problem that has not been solved methodically and methodologically. In modern conditions, it is necessary to create a model for working with an athlete, where the athlete’s recovery process will be based on a scientific approach using innovative tools.
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Haugen, Thomas A., Paul A. Solberg, Carl Foster, Ricardo Morán-Navarro, Felix Breitschädel, and Will G. Hopkins. "Peak Age and Performance Progression in World-Class Track-and-Field Athletes." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 9 (October 1, 2018): 1122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0682.

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The aim of this study was to quantify peak age and improvements over the preceding years to peak age in elite athletic contestants according to athlete performance level, sex, and discipline. Individual season bests for world-ranked top 100 athletes from 2002 to 2016 (14,937 athletes and 57,049 individual results) were downloaded from the International Association of Athletics Federations’ website. Individual performance trends were generated by fitting a quadratic curve separately to each athlete’s performance and age data using a linear modeling procedure. Mean peak age was typically 25–27 y, but somewhat higher for marathon and male throwers (∼28–29 y). Women reached greater peak age than men in the hurdles and middle- and long-distance running events (mean difference, ±90% CL: 0.6, ±0.3 to 1.9, ±0.3 y: small to moderate). Male throwers had greater peak age than corresponding women (1.3, ±0.3 y: small). Throwers displayed the greatest performance improvements over the 5 y prior to peak age (mean [SD]: 7.0% [2.9%]), clearly ahead of jumpers, long-distance runners, hurdlers, middle-distance runners, and sprinters (3.4, ±0.2% to 5.2, ±0.2%; moderate to large). Similarly, top 10 athletes showed greater improvements than top 11–100 athletes in all events (1.0, ±0.9% to 1.8, ±1.1%; small) except throws. Women improved more than men in all events (0.4, ±0.2% to 2.9, ±0.4%) except sprints. This study provides novel insight on performance development in athletic contestants that are useful for practitioners when setting goals and evaluating strategies for achieving success.
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Sottas, Pierre-Edouard, Neil Robinson, Giuseppe Fischetto, Gabriel Dollé, Juan Manuel Alonso, and Martial Saugy. "Prevalence of Blood Doping in Samples Collected from Elite Track and Field Athletes." Clinical Chemistry 57, no. 5 (May 1, 2011): 762–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2010.156067.

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BACKGROUND No reliable estimate of the prevalence of doping in elite sports has been published. Since 2001, the international governing body for athletics has implemented a blood-testing program to detect altered hematological profiles in the world's top-level athletes. METHODS A total of 7289 blood samples were collected from 2737 athletes out of and during international athletic competitions. Data were collected in parallel on each sample, including the age, sex, nationality, and birth date of the athlete; testing date; sport; venue; and instrument technology. Period prevalence of blood-doping in samples was estimated by comparing empirical cumulative distribution functions of the abnormal blood profile score computed for subpopulations with stratified reference cumulative distribution functions. RESULTS In addition to an expected difference between endurance and nonendurance athletes, we found nationality to be the major factor of heterogeneity. Estimates of the prevalence of blood doping ranged from 1% to 48% for subpopulations of samples and a mean of 14% for the entire study population. Extreme cases of secondary polycythemia highlighted the health risks associated with blood manipulations. CONCLUSIONS When applied at a population level, in this case the population of samples, hematological data can be used to estimate period prevalence of blood doping in elite sports. We found that the world's top-level athletes are not only heterogeneous in physiological and anthropometric factors but also in their doping behavior, with contrasting attitudes toward doping between countries. When applied at the individual level, the same biomarkers, as formalized in the Athlete Biological Passport paradigm, can be used in analysis of the observed different physiological characteristics and behavioral heterogeneities.
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Chandradewi, Anak Agung Sagung Putri, and Irianto Irianto. "THE INTAKE OF ENERGY, PROTEIN, AND ATHLETES’ STAMINA AT THE CENTER OF EDUCATION AND SPORTS TRAINING FOR LEARNERS OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA." Jurnal Kesehatan Prima 11, no. 1 (April 10, 2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32807/jkp.v11i1.79.

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Abstract : Athlete’s performance is not only influenced by the intensity of routine exercise, but also the stamina and nutrition intake in accordance with the requirement baded on sport field. This research objective was to know the intake of energy, protein, and athletes’ stamina at The Center of Education and Sports Training for Learners of West Nusa Tenggara. This study utilized an observational with 40 respondents as sample from five different sport fields whose aged 14 -18 years took purposively. The data collected were nutrition intake through Food recall method 24 hours, nutrition status with Body Mass Indeks and athletes’ stamina by running distance for 12 minutes. The research finding was 95% the nutritional status of most of the athletes in the normal category, the average energy intake 97.5%, and the average protein intake 92.5%, and athlete of stamina was in good performance (67.5%). The athletes with excellent stamina tend in good energy and protein intake.
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Ash, Erin, and Gregory A. Cranmer. "Transcontextual Effects of Racialized Sports Media Framing: Students’ Off the Field Perceptions of Student-Athletes." Communication & Sport 8, no. 3 (February 17, 2019): 389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479519830621.

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This research examines the effects of racial stereotypes embedded within sports media. An experiment was conducted to examine the impact of racialized “brawn” and “brain” frames on perceptions of student-athletes among their potential peers. College student participants ( N = 232) were exposed to one of eight versions of a news article about a college football recruit that manipulated the athlete’s race (White vs. Black) and the frame used to describe him (brawn vs. brain vs. mixed vs. control). Results showed a college admittance essay was evaluated more positively when the author was a Black athlete compared to a White athlete. In addition, the brawn frame elicited lower levels of social attraction and greater athlete stereotype endorsement compared to all other frames. No interaction effects were revealed. These findings suggest that how the media frame student-athletes affects expectations of their academic performance, which has practical implications for interpersonal dynamics between student-athletes and their peers, as well as public perceptions of student-athletes writ large.
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de Borja, Celina, Cindy J. Chang, Rhonda Watkins, and Carlin Senter. "Optimizing Health and Athletic Performance for Women." Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 15, no. 1 (January 13, 2022): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12178-021-09735-2.

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Abstract Purpose of Review The exponential growth of women participating in competitive sports throughout the years was made possible through several initiatives by the International Olympic Committee and the passage and implementation of Title IX as a federal law in the United States. However, this positive trend towards gender equity in sports has not transpired for women in medicine, especially in fields that care for elite athletes. This current review will discuss specific areas that can be tailored to help female athletes prevent injuries and optimize their athletic performance. We will also highlight how increased female team physician representation in sports may help optimize care for female athletes. Recent Findings Female athletes are considered high risk for certain conditions such as ACL tears, patellofemoral pain syndrome, bone stress injuries, sport-related concussions, and sexual violence in sport. Addressing factors specific to female athletes has been found to be valuable in preventing injuries. Strength and conditioning can optimize athletic performance but remains underutilized among female athletes. Although diversity in healthcare workforce has been found to be beneficial for multiple reasons, women remain underrepresented in sports medicine. Increasing female team physician representation may positively impact care for female athletes. Summary Team physicians must understand the physiologic, biomechanical, and anatomic factors that are unique to female athletes in order to tailor injury prevention programs and optimize their athletic performance. Advocating for gender equity in sports medicine to advance representation of women in the field will increase workforce diversity and promote excellence in sports medicine care.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Field sports athletes"

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Bacon, Nicholas. "Low Back Pain Among College Athletes - A Survey of Basketball Players, Swimmers, Track and Field Athletes and Nonathletic Controls." TopSCHOLAR®, 2007. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/960.

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Study Design. Cross-sectional survey among athletes competing at the collegiate level in basketball, swimming, and track and field, as well as a matched nonathletic control group. Objective. To compare the prevalence of low back pain between sports: basketball, swimming, and track and field, as well as nonathletic control group. Summary of Background Data. With conflicting reports, it is not clear whether athletes are at higher risk for low back pain when compared to nonathletic counterparts. Some literature has found that low back pain was less common in former elite athletes when compared to nonathletes; however, much of the literature supports that athletes experience more low back pain. Methods. Self-reported questionnaire on low back pain adapted for sports based on the Nordic questionnaires for musculoskeletal symptoms. Responders were 10 basketball players, 57 swimmers, 47 track and field athletes and 382 controls. Results. The main findings of the current study support previous literature displaying a greater prevalence of low back experienced in athletes when compared to age-and-sex matched controls. This study found a significant relationship of reported low back pain as age and weight increased. Conclusions. Athletes have a greater prevalence of low back pain when compared to their less athletic peers. A larger sample size could suggest a significant relationship between the prevalence of low back pain and training volume, training season and sport.
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Painter, Keith B., G. Gregory Haff, Michael W. Ramsey, Jeff McBride, N. Travis Triplett, William A. Sands, Hugh S. Lamont, Margaret E. Stone, and Michael H. Stone. "Strength Gains: Block Vs DUP Weight-Training among Track and Field Athletes." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4132.

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Recently, the comparison of “periodized” strength training methods has been a focus of both exercise and sport science. Daily undulating periodization (DUP), using daily alterations in repetitions, has been developed and touted as a superior method of training, while block forms of programming for periodization have been questioned. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare block to DUP in Division I track and field athletes. Thirty-one athletes were assigned to either a 10-wk block or DUP training group in which sex, year, and event were matched. Over the course of the study, there were 4 testing sessions, which were used to evaluate a variety of strength characteristics. Although performance trends favored the block group for strength and rate of force development, no statistically significant differences were found between the 2 training groups. However, statistically different (P ≤ .05) values were found for estimated volume of work (volume load) and the amount of improvement per volume load between block and DUP groups. Based on calculated training efficiency scores, these data indicate that a block training model is more efficient than a DUP model in producing strength gains.
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Hörberg, Hampus, and Lina Saedén. "Ett liv i idrottens tjänst - vad händer sen? : En studie om elitidrottares idrottsavslut och positionering efter idrottskarriären." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-60930.

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The main purpose of this study is to deepen the knowledge of elite athletes termination of their sport careers. The study also tries to understand the reasons behind where the former elite athletes position themselves in the labor market. The empirical data consists of interviews with 8 former elite atheltes, who all ended their careers within the last five years. The data was analyzed in light of Pierre Bourdieus theory, cultural capital and the related field concept. Based on Bourdieu's concept of capital, we understand elite athletes careers as a capital accumulation by something we call the elite sports capital.   The results of this study indicates that the termination of´a sports career is a complex process, where it proved important to have the decision to terminate into their own hands. We have also been able to show differences in capital compositions between those who experienced anxiety about life after their sporting careers and those who did not. In cases where the termination of career was associated with feeling anxious, we could show that the level of concern was dependent on informants' equity compositions, in which the resource-poor tended to experience more anxiety than them with strong resources.   Common to those who stayed in the clear sports related careers after own sporting careers, was their capital composition. Their assets are mainly in elite sports capital, which refers to the exact position in the sports field. For those who positioned themselves outside the sports field, made up of their resources above all a cultural capital along with elite sports capital.
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Molinari, M., Keith B. Painter, R. Ruben, Michael W. Ramsey, Margaret E. Stone, C. Nelson, Ashley A. Kavanaugh, and Andrew S. Layne. "Comparison of Daily Undulating with Traditional Periodization in Collegiate Track and Field Athletes." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4512.

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Burkhart, Brian. "The influence of life stress on athletic performance and occurrence of injury among intercollegiate track and field throwing event athletes." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115742.

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The primary purpose of this study was to determine if life stress had any affect on athletic performance and the occurrence of injury. The athletes in this study ranged in age from 17 to 22, and all had the potential and ability to practice and compete at the Division I level in track and field. The goal of the researcher was to collect as much information as possible on each athlete. Each athlete was required to write in a daily journal. A standard set of questions were asked in interviews prior to competition and following competition. Each athlete completed two types of scales prior to competition as well: Everyday Problem Scale (EPS) and Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT). Through this information five common trends emerged: injury with treatment, external distractions, a higher performance was perceived if their family and friends were present at competition, teammate support, and teammate frustration.The researcher believed there was sufficient evidence to dismiss the comparison between the five common trends and the scores of the SCAT and EPS. The SCAT scores were mainly at the moderate level. The average score among all the athletes was approximately "19" or moderate. The EPS dealt with life stress and not athletic stress.The most frequently cited concern by the athletes were financial problems, difficulties with a girlfriend, wanting a relationship with someone, and so forth, but none were consistently cited.The perception of the stressor was an important factor in this study since the athletes perceived each competition either as distressful or eustressful. Depending on how much the athlete perceived each competition as a stressor may have effected his performance. Few stressors were identified but depending on the competition the athlete may have focused so much on the stressor that it became distressful while at another competition the same stressor was not focused on as much so it was viewed as eustressful.
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Bazyler, Caleb. "Tapering for Strength-Power Individual Event and Team Sport Athletes." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3089.

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The overall purpose of this dissertation was to address mechanistic and performance changes following a peaking phase in individual event and team sport strength-power athletes. This purpose was addressed by conducting 4 separate investigations with track and field athletes, volleyball athletes, and a national level weightlifter. The following are the primary findings from these investigations. Division I collegiate throwers increased competition throwing performance, jumping performance, and preserved muscle architecture characteristics following an overreach and taper. There were moderate decreases in division I female collegiate volleyball athlete’s vastus lateralis muscle thickness with no statistical changes in jumping performance following a taper with no prior overreach in. There were moderate to very large differences in countermovement jump height supercompensation during the peaking phase in favor of the returners over the new players on a similar team of female volleyball athletes. Changes in serum concentrations of inflammatory, hypertrophic and endocrine markers corresponded with alterations in training volume-load and partially explained changes in jump, dynamic mid-thigh pull, and weightlifting performance following multiple competition phases in a national level weightlifter. Additionally, vastus lateralis cross-sectional area can be maintained following a competition phase in a high level weightlifter provided large changes in body mass are not attempted close to competition. The findings of these investigations support the use of overreach and tapering for strength-power athletes and provide an underlying biochemical, morphological, and biomechanical basis for the observed changes in performance.
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Painter, Keith B., G. Gregory Haff, N. Travis Triplett, Charles Stuart, Guy Hornsby, Mike W. Ramsey, Caleb D. Bazyler, and Michael H. Stone. "Resting Hormone Alterations and Injuries: Block vs. DUP Weight-Training among D-1 Track and Field Athletes." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3777.

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Daily undulating periodization (DUP), using daily alterations in repetitions, has been advocated as a superior method of resistance training, while traditional forms of programming for periodization (Block) have been questioned. Nineteen Division I track and field athletes were assigned to either a 10-week Block or DUP training group. Year and event were controlled. Over the course of the study, there were four testing sessions, which were used to evaluate a variety of strength characteristics, including maximum isometric strength, rate of force development, and one repetition maximum (1RM). Although, performance trends favored the Block group for strength and rate of force development, no statistical differences were found between the two groups. However, different (p ≤ 0.05) estimated volumes of work (VL) and amounts of improvement per VL were found between groups. Based upon calculated training efficiency scores, these data indicate that a Block training model is more efficient in producing strength gains than a DUP model. Additionally, alterations in testosterone (T), cortisol (C) and the T:C ratio were measured. Although there were no statistically (p ≤ 0.05) different hormone alterations between groups, relationships between training variables and hormone concentrations including the T:C ratio, indicate that Block may be more efficacious in terms of fatigue management.
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Kusnanik, Nining Widyah, and n/a. "A comparison of field and laboratory testing of sports specific fitness for female field hockey players." University of Canberra. Applied Science, 2001. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050517.142313.

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There are many methods to measure the physical fitness of athletes, including tests that can be applied in the field or in the laboratory. Much of the recent research with regard to fitness of team sport players has been undertaken using laboratory testing to measure aerobic power, anaerobic power and capacity, strength and flexibility. Field tests are an alternative method to measure the fitness of players without the expense, time and expertise required for the laboratory testing, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to establish procedures for the application of contemporary sports science practice for Indonesian female field hockey players, including determination of the precision of field tests of the physical and performance characteristics of field hockey players in Indonesia; determination of the physical and performance characteristics of Indonesian female field hockey players; identification of the performance demands and distance covered during competitive field hockey at the national level in Indonesia; comparison of the physical and performance characteristics of national level female field hockey players in Indonesia with those of club level players in Australia; and determination of the relationships between field and laboratory tests of physiological performance capacity for field hockey. Due to conversion problems, five paragraphs have been omitted. For full abstract, see 01front.pdf. In conclusion, the present study found that the Indonesian female field hockey players (at the national level) were comparable to the Australian female field hockey players (at the club level) in some physical and performance test results. However, they were also different on other physical and performance characteristic measurements, with the Indonesian players generally have lower values, for other performance measurements.
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Haff, G. Gregory, Keith B. Painter, Michael W. Ramsey, N. Travis Triplett, Jeff McBride, Charles Stuart, William A. Sands, Margaret E. Stone, and Michael H. Stone. "Comparison Of Block Versus Dup Training Among Division-1 (D-1) Collegiate Track And Field Athletes: An Exploratory Study." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4092.

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Kraska, Jenna M., Ann Marie Swisher, Michael W. Ramsey, C. Nelson, William A. Sands, G. Gregory Haff, H. Hasegawa, Jeff McBride, Margaret E. Stone, and Michael H. Stone. "Relationship of Peak Isometric Strength to Rate of Force Development Among Collegiate Track and Field Athletes." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4096.

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Explosive strength, a function of rate of force development (RFD), is a primary determinant for the amount of peak force that can be produced in critical sport performance time periods ( e.g. foot contact time). Evidence indicates that maximum strength and RFD are correlated. However, the characteristics of this relationship are not well established among athletes. This study examined the relationship of peak isometric force (IPF) and RFD from a mid-thigh pull, among male and female track and field athletes. Athletes were 12 sprinters (S), 10 jumpers (JP) and 12 cross-country runners (XC). Force-time curve analysis was conducted for each (2 trials) isometric pull and averaged for analyses. IPF and RFD from 0 - 200 ms were determined from appropriate curves. IPFs were normalized using an allometric (IPFa) scaling equation: absolute force/ (body mass (kg)0.67). ICCs were previously shown to be > 0.9. Relationships were established with Pearson's r; statistical differences with a Bonferroni adjusted t-Test. IPF, IPFa and RFD were greater in males than females for S and JP but not for XC. IPF, IPFa and RFD were greater for S and JP compared to XC. Similar relationships of IPF to RFD were noted among groups S(r = 0.85), JP (r = 0.87), XC (r = 0.88). Among males, n = 19, the relationship ofIPF to RFD was r = 0.89 and was somewhat higher compared to females, n = 15, (r = 0.78). Overall (n = 34) relationship between IPF and RFD was r = 0.90. These data indicate a strong relationship between maximum strength and "explosiveness" that is independent.
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Books on the topic "Field sports athletes"

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Mark, Looy, ed. Athletes tell their unforgettable moments in sport. Champaign, Ill: Leisure Press, 1986.

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Ken, Shannon, and Kluetmeier Heinz ill, eds. Sports illustrated track: The field events. Lanham, MD: Sports Illustrated, 1999.

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Anthropologie de l'athlétisme en Afrique de l'ouest: La condition de l'athlète. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2011.

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Rosen, Mel. Sports illustrated track: Championship running. Lanham, MD: Sports Illustrated Books, 1994.

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Hu, Evaleen. A level playing field: Sports and race. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co., 1995.

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Jamaican Athletes: A Model for 2012 and the World. London, UK: Arcadia Books, 2009.

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Magnuson, Mike. Bike tribes: A field guide to North American cyclists. Emmaus, Pa: Rodale, 2012.

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Lydiard, Arthur. Distance training for young athletes. Aachen [Germany]: Meyer & Meyer Sport, 1999.

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A level playing field: African American athletes and the republic of sports. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011.

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Faith in sports: Athletes and their religion on and off the field. New York: Doubleday, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Field sports athletes"

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Hotfiel, Thilo, Hans-Dieter Carl, Casper Grim, and Martin Engelhardt. "Management of Injured Athletes at the Field." In Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics, 81–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15735-1_8.

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Hoeber, Larena, and Laura Dahlstrom. "Reflections on Career Development From Women Who Coach Canadian Elite Track and Field Athletes." In Improving Gender Equity in Sports Coaching, 217–33. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003028642-16.

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Abdullah, Nagoor Meera, Wahidah Tumijan, Norlizah Abdul Hamid, Vincent Parnabas, Mohamad Rahizam Abdul Rahim, Sarimah Ismail, and Mohamad Nizam Mohamad Shapie. "The Level of Physiological Profile on Disability Track and Field Athletes on Selected Fitness Components." In Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2014 (ICoSSEET 2014), 535–45. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-107-7_54.

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Buchler, Lucas T., and Martin Boublik. "Diagnosis and On-Field Management of Sports-Related Concussion." In Spinal Conditions in the Athlete, 37–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26207-5_4.

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Granger, David. "Racing, Cross-Country, and Track and Field." In Athletic Footwear and Orthoses in Sports Medicine, 151–60. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76416-0_16.

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Alonso, Juan-Manuel, and Jordan Santos. "Athletics: Track and Field in the Heat." In Heat Stress in Sport and Exercise, 235–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93515-7_12.

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Cappuccilli, Breana, Nicolas Leiva-Molano, Thomas M. Talavage, and Eric A. Nauman. "The Role of the Playing Surface in Mitigating the Deleterious Effects of Head Impacts in Field Sports." In Concussions in Athletics, 119–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75564-5_7.

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Wiggers, Tom G. H., Peter Eemers, Luc J. Schout, and Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs. "Management of Track and Field Injuries: Rehabilitation and Return to Sport After Injury in Track and Field Athletes." In Management of Track and Field Injures, 363–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60216-1_34.

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Huber, Rolf. "Impact Attenuation Values and Prevention of Head Injuries on Sports Fields: Do Athletes Deserve Protection the Same As or Better Than in an Automobile Crash?" In Mechanism of Concussion in Sports, 102–24. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp155220120143.

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Pramanik, Anilendu, Shubhraprakash Das, and Sarit Dandapat. "Genotypic Variation and Talent Identification in Sports." In Contemporary Advances in Sports Science. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100466.

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Top performance of athletes is not limited to the demand of fame, public recognition, sponsorship, and prize money but genetic inheritance contributes a prime role to hold such traits. Recent years, we have witnessed the rise of sports specific tests that identify person’s athletic talents, but human vary on genetic factors which silently work to achieve success in sports. Recent progress on the genetic determination in the sports sciences offer great perspective to analyze the genotype profile associated with the athletes. One of the most used advances in this field is the identification of variations in the DNA sequence, known as Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs). Genetic evaluations should be combined with other tools to get an accurate identification of athletes and their respective fields to achieve optimum success.
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Conference papers on the topic "Field sports athletes"

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Eikena, Dace. "ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GOAL ORIENTATION AND THE FACTORS HINDERING THE PERFORMANCE OF ELITE ATHLETES." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/64.

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ABSTRACT Outstanding athletic performance is unthinkable without strong goal motivation, but at the same time, performance can be affected by a variety of challenges and distractions during an athlete’s career. This study aimed to understand the relationship between the type of goal orientation and factors that interfere with sports performance in competition and training processes. Method: This study involved 43 athletes with successful performance experiences in international competitions. Athletes were in age from 15 to 31 (M=19,3 years). There were 24 (55,8 %) men. The Perception of Success Questionnaire (Roberts et al., 1998) and Sport Interference Checklist (Donohue B. et al., 2007) for athletes’ self-assessments were used. Results: The results of the study indicate the most commonly reported athletes’ performance impairments were related to dysfunctional thoughts and stress related to both training and competition situations. The results showed a correlation between performance problems in competitions and task goal orientation. The elite athletes had higher task goal orientation than ego goal orientation, and problems that hindered athletes’ sports performance were more common during competitions than in training. There were no gender differences in athletes’ perception of issues that interfere with sports performance and no statistically significant differences between gender in athletes’ responses about ego and task goal orientation. Conclusions: The responses of elite athletes showed a correlation between athletes task goal orientation and their high motivation, which determined the low impact of disruptive factors (related to motivation) on athletic performance in competitions. The results of this study can be used for the development of targeted training programs for psychologists who would like to work in the field of sports psychology in Latvia in the future.
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Koželj, Martin, and Iztok Podbregar. "Nogomet in kompetence." In Society’s Challenges for Organizational Opportunities: Conference Proceedings. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2022.32.

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Knowledge is a key to the development of all activities, both production and services. In sports, too, there has been an increasing need to develop the skills of those who run sports organizations, those who train, athletes and others who are in any way related to the success of athletes. In the article, we will briefly present the area of the importance of knowledge in football, both in terms of factors that differentiate the higher level of knowledge of football players, and in terms of the competence framework to be developed in the field of football. Being a top athlete in all sports, including football, is much more than just training or surviving sports training. Due to the complexity and development of the sport itself, even a top athlete is faced with the need to develop competencies - knowledge, skills and abilities.
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Stefanov, Zdravko, Antonio Antonov, Dimitar Zagorski, Galina Rusimova, Ivan Ivanov, and Ognyan Tishinov. "AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY OF THE DEPENDABILITY OF THE EXECUTION ON ROUTINE SCORING GOAL IN FIELD HOCKEY." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/33.

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ABSTRACT Biomechanical analyzes of field hockey players have been developed. The analysis was made for shooting in the door by video recording from two high-speed video cameras. For each of the blows with the stick, kinematic analyzes were made both from a point of view in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the blow on the ball, and from a rear point of view relative to the athlete. The aim of the development is to establish significant statistical regularities accompanying the repeatability of the stability of the motor habit in the effective execution of the blows on the ball in the hockey goal. Methods The scale of the shooting covers the athlete in general shooting. 8 control markers placed on the front of the stick, the right wrist, the right elbow, the right shoulder, the right and left knees, the right and left feet were used in the video recording from the lateral point of view. The same model for marking control markers is used when shooting the athlete from a rear view. The criterion for the selection of the studied points is to be visible when shooting. Additional lighting is used to increase the contrast required for automated kinematic analysis. Results and analysis Statistical analyzes of the shocks during the shooting were made, including the limit values of the linear velocities of the examined points by the athlete’s body during the execution of the shot in the door. The statistical processing includes variation, correlation, regression and anatomical analyses establishing the stability of the motor habit when performing the stroke by different athletes from the national hockey team. Statistically significant correlation and regression models were established connecting the instantaneous velocity of the blow with the stick on the hockey ball and the instantaneous values of the examined points of the athlete’s body.
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Nicolescu, Alexandra-Cristina. "Optimizing sports performance through relaxation and visualization techniques. Adaptation and limitation in online practice." In Condiții pedagogice de optimizare a învățării în post criză pandemică prin prisma dezvoltării gândirii științifice. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.18-06-2021.p151-156.

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Achieving and maintaining a high level of performance is a goal desired by athletes and their entire training team, regardless of the chosen sport branch. Sports performance involves daily training both physically and psychologically. Decreased performance in athletes can be manifested by: lack of concentration, eating and sleep disorders, increased fatigue, anxiety, muscle tension, etc. [7, p. 247]. Relaxation techniques have been used in the sports field mainly to improve performance, manage anxiety and enhance the recovery process after training and competitions [23, p. 406]. Among the psychological factors important for achieving performance, we can find: motivation (internal and external), interest, emotional control, self-confidence, concentration, etc.
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Shishkov, Igor, and Аntonio Antonov. "AGE-SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE MAXIMUM ALACTATE POWER OF HIGHLY SKILLED HOCKEY PLAYERS (FIELD HOCKEY)." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/54.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to study the long-term dynamics of peak power and anaerobic capacity (PP and AnС) and its relationship with the athlete’s age. Materials and methods. The research was conducted on the example of elite field hockey players n=11, who were regularly tested for 14 years. Initial mean study age 19.0±4.31 final mean study age 31.8±4.89. We obtained data on the long-term dynamics of the PP􀁏AnС index, which characterizes the power of the speed and strength training of the lower limb muscles. To evaluate this index in laboratory studies, we used the Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) modified in the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) laboratory. Results. On the results of regression and correlation analyses, we obtained significant data (p less than .01) on the increase of PP and AnC indexes with the age of all researched hockey players. Conclusion. On the example of the obtained data, coaches of other playing sports can take into account the PP and AnC indicator when forming teams in the Olympic cycle. The PP and AnC index tends to increase with age in highly skilled athletes, which is proven by the standard of the WAnT over 14 years.
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Pedak, Kirsti, Kristjan Port, Indrek Rannama, and Boris Bazanov. "Novel way for FMS score calculation highlights field of sport- specific information among young competitive athletes." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.34.

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Monnazzi, João, and Regis Faria. "Body Building Music: The Kinase Instalation." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Musical. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcm.2019.10458.

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Thinking on the congruencies between music and sports, we propose with this art installation some novel paths and connections for music production in a little explored field, in the interdisciplinarity with sports. Some similarities in the acting of musicians and athletes, such as the need of technical domain through discipline and practice. A musician who wants to develop her/his technical skills needs to follow a hard routine of practical studies, focusing in improving motor abilities with the proposing to play the piece in the better way possible. This process has a close proximity with the athlete’s during their preparation. Hours of intense practice to improve some motor skills that can enable them to improve their performance. The disciplines can be interpolated in a way that we can argue: there is always something physical on a music interpretation, as well as there is always something artistic in a sport competition. In the inner area between art/music and sports some modalities are easier to verify this symbiosis, as in the choreographic sports. These modalities are evaluated by both physical and artistic parameters. Our work focus in a particular sport modality that has a part of scoring which is evaluated through a choreographic routine: The Bodybuilding.
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Dimova, Iva. "STUDY OF STRENGTH TRAINING IN FEMALE 400 m SPRINT EVENT IN AGE ASPECT." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/07.

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ABSTRACT Studying the different aspects of 400 m sports preparation is a key factor for the proper development of sports results. Strength training is one of the main pillars of sprint running. The object of the study is sports training of athletes in the 400 m sprint, and in particular strength training. The subject is the content and volume of the annual preparation for different age groups. We used the following methods: sports-pedagogical and technical-tactical analysis of athletes; interviews with coaches and athletes; Case-study analysis; Mathematical and statistical methods. A total of 58 macrocycles were analyzed: 16 macrocycles for under 18 years, 20 macrocycles for under 20 years, 22 macrocycles for women. We made a classification of the used exercises according to the main factors of sports achievement. We found a difference in the variety of exercises applied for different age groups. Girls under 18 years have a larger set of auxiliary exercises for strength training compared to women who have less variety but increased tonnage in weight training. We established minimum, maximum and average volume values of the various means in macro-, meso- and microcycles, according to age groups. In conclusion, we can note the lack of current scientific and methodological developments related to the selection and application of a specific volume of different means during stages of sports preparation, motivated us to bring out our study and represent relevant information for the volume and diversity of used athletic means. The dynamic development of track and field preparation has to constantly update, change and improve. The study of preparation variations that are known to be successful and efficient brings valuable theoretical information that can be used in the future. Systematization of data from the practice and indication of the basic volumetric parameters of training means for strength training in the 400 m run, will help for more purposeful preparation.
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Kamemoto, Kyoji, and Akira Ojima. "Application of a Vortex Method to Fluid Dynamics in Sports Science." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37066.

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This paper describes a pioneering work of practical application of an advanced vortex method in the field of fluid dynamics in sports science. The vortex method developed by the present authors is one of vortex element methods based on the Biot-Savart law, and it is known that the method provides a Lagrangian simulation of unsteady and vortical flows. In this study, in order to examine the applicability of the vortex method, three-dimensional, complex and unsteady flows around an isolated 100 m runner and a ski-jumper were calculated. Basic equations and mathematical treatment of the method are explained in this paper, and calculation conditions and panel data of deforming configuration of the athletes are described. As results of the present study, vortical and unsteady flow features around a runner and a ski-jumper are understood, and unsteady variation of aerodynamic forces corresponding to deformation of body configuration due to athletic motion are calculated. And, it is confirmed that the advanced vortex element method is a promising way to a grid-free Lagrangian large eddy simulation of unsteady and complex flows around dynamic bodies of athletes.
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Marinova, Tereza. "MODELING OF RUNNING TRAINING IN THE ANNUAL CYCLE FOR ELITE FEMALE TRIPLE JUMPERS." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/45.

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ABSTRACT Triple jump is a discipline of the horizontal track and field jumps where one of the factors of the sports achievement is the acceleration speed. A number of authors have studied this indicator, however without taking into account the specifics of running training for women competing in this discipline. The objective of this study is to enrich the theory of running training in highly qualified female triple jump athletes in the annual training cycle. Study tasks: 1) Analysis of the structure and content of Tereza Marinova’s annual training cycle in the year of winning the Olympic title. 2) Analysis of the dynamics of running training tools, their inclusion and elimination in individual periods. 3) Creation of a running training model over the annual cycle. Methods: 1) Summary and analysis of the data from the training diary of the study athlete; 2) Mathematical data processing; 3) Sports and pedagogical analysis. Results: 1) The running training of the study athlete starts with an emphasis on developing the aerobic capabilities of the body; 2) The tools used to develop maximum speed reach their highest levels in the pre-competition period, the most used being sections with a length of 40 m.; 3) Various tools are used to develop strength endurance, but the scope of sections with 2.5-5 kg sled at maximum speed has a significant advantage. Conclusion: Taking into account the individuality and preferences of each individual athlete, we believe that the established highlights in Tereza Marinova’s training can be used as a guide for building the running training of elite female triple jumpers.
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Reports on the topic "Field sports athletes"

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The consumption culture of sports and energy drinks and their effects on the athlete’s health. A field study was conducted on the students of the Higher School of Sports Sciences and Technologies in Algiers. Guergour Mohamed, Baouche Khaled, Baizid Abdelkader, Laidani Hakim, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/02_2018_315.

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