Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fibre suspensions'
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Joung, Clint Gwarngsoo. "Direct simulation studies of suspended particles and fibre-filled suspensions." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/554.
Full textJoung, Clint Gwarngsoo. "Direct simulation studies of suspended particles and fibre-filled suspensions." University of Sydney. Chemical Engineering, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/554.
Full textCarlsson, Allan. "Near wall fibre orientation in flowing suspensions." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Linné Flow Center, FLOW, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-9995.
Full textQC 20100706
Paterson, Daniel Thomas. "Understanding rapid dewatering of cellulose fibre suspensions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58195.
Full textApplied Science, Faculty of
Mechanical Engineering, Department of
Graduate
Fletcher, Paul E. "Electrically assisted fibre filtration of aqueous suspensions." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359519.
Full textSykes, Paul. "Lubrication flows of semi-dilute fibre suspensions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627460.
Full textHolm, Richard. "Fluid mechanics of fibre suspensions related to papermaking." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-100.
Full textZhang, Feng. "Eulerian Numerical Study of the Sedimentation of Fibre Suspensions." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Mekanik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96767.
Full textQC 20120625
Derakhshandeh, Babak. "Rheology of low to medium consistency pulp fibre suspensions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/37371.
Full textFan, Xijun. "Numerical study on some rheological problems of fibre suspensions." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1096.
Full textFan, Xijun. "Numerical study on some rheological problems of fibre suspensions." School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1096.
Full textThis thesis deals with numerical investigations on some rheological problems of fibre suspensions: the fibre level simulation of non-dilute fibre suspensions in shear flow; the numerical simulation of complex fibre suspension flows and simulating the particle motion in viscoelastic flows. These are challenging problems in rheology. Two numerical approaches were developed for simulating non-dilute fibre suspensions from the fibre level. The first is based on a model that accounts for full hydrodynamic interactions between fibres, which are approximately calculated as a superposition of the long-range and short-range hydrodynamic interactions. The long-range one is approximated by using slender body theory and includes infinite particle interactions. The short-range one is approximated in terms of the normal lubrication forces between close neighbouring fibres. The second is based on a model that accounts only for short-range interactions, which comprise the lubrication forces and normal contact and friction forces. These two methods were applied to simulate the microstructure evolution and rheological properties of non-dilute fibre suspensions. The Brownian configuration method was combined with the highly stable finite element method to simulate the complex flow of fibre suspensions. The method is stable and robust, and can provide both micro and macro information. It does not require any closure approximations in calculating the fibre stress tensor and is more efficient and variance reduction, compared to CONNFFESSITT, for example. The flow of fibre suspensions past a sphere in a tube and the shear induced fibre migration were successfully simulated using this method The completed double layer boundary element method was extended to viscoelastic flow cases. A point-wise solver was developed to solve the constitutive equation point by point and the fixed least square method was employed to interpolate and differentiate data locally. The method avoids volume meshing and only requires the boundary mesh on particle surfaces and data points in the flow domain. A sphere settling in the Oldroyd-B fluid and a prolate spheroid rotating in shear flow of the Oldroyd-B fluid were simulated. Based on the simulated orbit of a prolate spheroid in shear flow, a constitutive model for the weakly viscoelastic fibre suspensions was proposed and its predictions were compared with some available experimental results. All simulated results are in general agreement with experimental and other numerical results reported in literature. This indicates that these numerical methods are useful tools in rheological research.
Joung, Clint G. "Direct simulation studies of suspended particles and fibre-filled suspensions." Connect to full text, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/554.
Full textTitle from title screen (viewed 16 April 2008). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Degree awarded 2004; thesis submitted 2003. Contains published article co-authored by Joung. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print form.
Soszyński, Robert Marian. "The formation and properties of coherent flocs in fibre suspensions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27544.
Full textApplied Science, Faculty of
Chemical and Biological Engineering, Department of
Graduate
Plikas, Atanasis. "Numerical modeling of fibre suspensions in grid-generated turbulent flow." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0023/MQ50361.pdf.
Full textCarlsson, Allan. "Orientation of fibres in suspensions flowing over a solid surface." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Royal Institute of Technology, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4278.
Full textKrochak, Paul Joseph. "The orientation state of semi-dilute rigid fibre suspensions in a linearly contracting channel." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/842.
Full textFérec, Julien. "Étude et modélisation du comportement rhéologique de suspensions de fibres rigides en régime non-dilué." École polytechnique de Montréal, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LORIS116.
Full textSeveral studies have investigated the behavior of fiber suspensions in simple shear (transient and steady) and oscillatory shear (small deformations) flows. However, the rheological behavior of fiber-filled fluids subjected to elongational and large amplitude oscillatory shear flows may be of great interest. Results from large amplitude oscillatory shear flow showed that for short glass fiber reinforced polypropylene the shear stress amplitude decreased gradually. An opposite behavior was observed for a reinforced polybutene matrix. The primary normal stress differences of the two matrices are sensitive to fiber orientation. The observations carried out in elongational flow indicated that the presence of fibers in polypropylene increased its viscosity. For transient tests, various initial fiber orientations were prepared. The fiber orientation dynamics caused a slight strain hardening behavior. The steady state elongational viscosity data obtained using three different equipments have been compared. A finite volume method has been used to solve numerically the Fokker-Planck equation for the probability distribution function. The results are such that the computational time is considerably reduced. The last point tackled in this work concerns the development of a rheological model with a more precise modeling of fiber-fiber interactions. A new time evolution equation is proposed, where the diffusion term is proportional to the average number of contacts between fibers. The model is validated using experimental data
Aitomäki, Yvonne. "Towards a measurement of paper pulp quality : ultrasonic spectroscopy of fibre suspensions." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, EISLAB, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18216.
Full textGodkänd; 2006; 20061115 (ysko)
Aitomäki, Yvonne. "Towards a measurement of paper pulp quality : ultrasonic spectroscopy of fibre suspensions /." Luleå : Luleå tekniska universitet/Systemteknik/EISLAB, 2006. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1757/2006/20/index.html.
Full textGómez, Clara. "Numerical and experimental investigation of macro-scale mixing applied to pulp fibre suspensions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9707.
Full textHolm, Richard. "Fluid mechanics of fibre suspension related to paper making." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mechanics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-100.
Full textThis thesis deals with fluid dynamic mechanisms related to papermaking, specif- ically: the initial dewatering mechanisms during roll-forming and fibre motion in sedimentation and in shear flow.
Pressure and wire position measurements have been conducted in a model resembling the forming zone and the measured pressure distributions are shown to have more complex patterns than the simple model p / T/R (where T is the wire tension and R is the roll radius). It is shown that an increase in wire tension has a similar effect as a decrease in flow-rate on the shape of the pressure distribution. In addition, it is shown that the drainage has a stabilizing effect on the dewatering pressure.
The flow around the forming roll has also been modelled with the assump- tion that the wire is impermeable. A non-linear equation for the position of the wire is derived that clearly shows that the Weber number, We, is an im- portant parameter. The equation is linearized around the trivial solution and has a standing wave solution with a specific wavelength that scales with the We-number.
Motion of non-Brownian fibre settling in a Newtonian fluid at a small but finite Reynolds number has been studied experimentally. Two different regimes of sedimentation were identified. For dilute suspensions, fibres gener- ally fall without flipping and may travel at velocities larger than that of an isolated particle. In the semi-dilute regime we found the settling process to be dominated by large-scale fluctuations. The velocity fluctuations scale with the suspension volume concentrationφ according toφ1/3, which is similar to the findings for settling spheres.
The influence of shear on fibre orientation in the near wall region was studied in cellulose acetate fibre suspensions. At low concentration and low aspect ratio fibres were observed to orient perpendicular to the streamwise direction (named rollers) in the near wall region whereas the orientation further into the suspension was unchanged. As the concentration and aspect ratio increased the fraction of rollers decreased.
Finally, an evaluation of a commercial Ultra Velocity Profiler unit in fibre suspensions are presented. The idea was to determine the velocity and characterise the turbulence from ultra sound echoes from particles in the fluid. However, the spatial and/or temporal resolution of the measurements did not permit turbulence characterisation. These limitations might be possible to overcome and some procedures are proposed and evaluated.
Yenjaichon, Wisarn. "Characterization of in-line mixing of pulp fibre suspensions based on electrical resistance tomography." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43718.
Full textZahir, Nayar. "On-line optimisation of backflush duration in a membrane bioreactor using hollow fibre ultrafiltration membranes." Thesis, University of Bath, 2000. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323586.
Full textAbuyousef, Imad Ayesh. "Pumping performance increase through the addition of turbulent drag-reducing polymers to pulp fibre suspensions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29647.
Full textRuys, Victor. "Rhéologie des résidus agricoles pour un procédé multi-étapes de méthanisation en voie sèche." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI064/document.
Full textThe Arkometha® process uses biogas injections to mix agricultural residues (manure, slurry, silage, straw) in a dry anaerobic digestion process. Knowledge of the rheological properties of these materials, rarely studied in the literature, and especially not on an industrial scale, is an essential element to supervise and control the mixing process. This thesis aims to improve the understanding of the physical and rheological evolutions of these materials along the anaerobic digestion process. The literature showed the need for a rheometer able to measure the rheological properties of these products at the industrial scale. For this purpose, specifications were established based on the scientific and technical constraints imposed by these materials, which are considered as fiber concentrated suspensions. On this basis, a large rheometer for substrates, called RGDS for (Rheometer Grand Dimensions for the Substrate), was built, validated and commissioned on an industrial site. The van test technique was used to measure the yield stress and mixer blades, calibrated using the Couette analogy, were used to measure shear stresses. In the third chapter we have shown the utilization limits of the total solids (TS%), traditionally used as the main parameter for rheology controlling. In this chapter we treated the yield stress of these materials as a rheological parameter example. We have shown that it is more appropriate to control the water distribution in order to control the rheological properties of theses suspensions by taking into account the spongy nature of the lignocellulosic material. We have shown how to determine the critical concentrations separating the semi-concentrated, concentrated, triphasic and the wet granular behaviors and their relationship with yield stress. In the fourth chapter, we studied the effect of changes in the anaerobic digestion operating parameters, such as fiber size, temperature and TS on the rheological properties of materials. Several models and empirical equations have been proposed to quantify the advantage of making changes in the operating parameters on the rheology of these materials
Nikbakht, Abbas. "Observation of transition from laminar plug to well-mixed flow of fibre suspensions in Hagen-Poiseuille flow." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58712.
Full textApplied Science, Faculty of
Mechanical Engineering, Department of
Graduate
Mmbaga, Joseph Philemon. "The use of mixing-sensitive chemical reactions to characterize mixing in the liquid phase of fibre suspensions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0018/NQ46395.pdf.
Full textLowys, Marie-Pierre. "Comportement physico-chimique de suspensions de fibres cellulosiques : rôle des additifs." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10195.
Full textLaurencin, Tanguy. "Étude de la rhéologie des suspensions de fibres non-newtoniennes par imagerie et simulation numérique 3D à l'échelle des fibres." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI013/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the processing of short fibre-reinforced polymer composites. The physical and mechanical properties of these materials are mainly affected by the position and orientation distribution of fibres induced during their forming. Thus, we analysed the flow-induced micro-mechanisms that arose at the fibre scale during the forming stage of these complex systems which behave as non-Newtonian fibre suspensions. For that purpose, an original approach was developed by combining 3D imaging technique and direct numerical simulation, both performed at the fibre scale. Hence, several model fibre suspensions with a non-Newtonian suspending fluid and with a concentration regime that ranged from dilute to concentrated were prepared . They were subjected to confined lubricated compression loadings using a rheometer mounted on a synchrotron X-ray microtomograph. Thanks to very short scanning times, 3D images of the evolving fibrous microstructures at high spatial resolution were recorded in real-time. These experiments were also simulated using a dedicated Finite Element library enabling an accurate description of fibre kinematics in complex suspending fluids thanks to high performance computation, level sets and adaptive anisotropic meshing. The efficiency of the numerical simulation from the dilute to semi-dilute concentration regimes was assessed through experimental and numerical comparisons.Then, we showed that the confinement effect and the non-Newtonian rheology of the suspending fluid had a weak effect on the fibre kinematics, if the fibres were sufficiently far from the compression platens, typically the fibre-platen distance should be larger than twice the fibre diameter. Otherwise, confinement effects occurred. Some extensions of the dumbbell model were proposed to correct the fibre kinematics in this flow conditions. In semi-dilute concentration, deviations of the fibre kinematics compared to the Jeffery’s predictions were also observed and related to hydrodynamic interactions between fibres. In this case, the predictions of Jeffery’s model and the related assumption of affine fibre motions are less relevant. In the concentrated regime, even if the overall orientation of fibre suspension could be astonishingly well described by using the Jeffery’s model, strong fluctuations on each fibre motion and rotation were observed. These deviations were induced by the numerous fibre-fibre contacts, which could be correctly predicted by the tube model
Hyensjö, Marko. "On fibre suspension flow modelling : mechanical fibre flocculation and fibre orientation /." Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-344.
Full textBellani, Gabriele. "Velocity measurements in a fiber suspension flow : formation of a fiber network /." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : KTH Mechanics, Royal Institute of Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-9382.
Full textBibbó, Miguel Angel. "Rheology of semiconcentrated fiber suspensions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14875.
Full textKvick, Mathias. "Transitional and turbulent fibre suspension flows." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Strömningsfysik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-153018.
Full textQC 20141003
Yan, Huawei. "Fibre suspension flocculation under simulated forming conditions." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Fibre and Polymer Technology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3794.
Full textA flow loop system for study of fibre flocculation insuspensions has been developed. The system is designed tosimulate the flow conditions in a paper machine headbox. It isequipped with a radial distributor feeding a step diffuser pipepackage, after which the flow is contracted in a 2-D nozzle.The flow system is also equipped with a secondary flowcontraction with an area reduction ratio of 2:1 after theheadbox nozzle, mimicking accelerations that may take placeduring forming. The flow system is equipped with heating andcooling devices for the study of temperature effects on fibresuspension flocculation. An online dosage device for the studyof chemical effects on fibre suspension flocculation is alsoincluded. The maximum flow velocity in the system is 16m/s.
Flowing fibre suspensions were studied using a high speedCCD video camera and transmitted infra-red laser light pulseillumination. Images were taken either separately before andafter or along the secondary contraction. Images of fibreflocculation were evaluated by power spectrum analysis, and themean floc size and the flocculation index were calculated. Aconcept of mean floc area reduction, based on power spectrum,has been introduced to characterise the fibre network insuspensions. By comparingthe fibre flocculation before andafter the secondary contraction, or by following the fibreflocs along the secondary contraction, floc rheologyinformation can be obtained. The effects of chemical additivesand fibre surface modification can also be studied by comparingthe corresponding fibre flocculation.
For a bleached softwood kraft pulp suspension at a fibreconcentration of 5 g/l, the fibre flocs along the secondarycontraction have been manually evaluated, and the resultsconfirm that the power spectrum analysis is applicable. Ca 1/5of the flocs were broken into two by the contraction. The meanfloc size increases in MD while in CD it decreases during theflow contraction. Both the floc aspect ratio and the flocorientation in MD increase during the flow contraction. The netfibre floc area is decreased and the fibre flocs areconcentrated by the flow contraction, which is confirmed by anincrease of gray value of the flocs in the light transmissionimages. The dewatering of fibre flocs may thus have alreadybeen started in the suspension before reaching the wires in theforming zone.
Some physical influences on fibre suspension flocculationhave been investigated. The results confirm that fibreconcentration and fibre length are the dominating factorsaffecting fibre suspension flocculation. Increasing absoluteflow velocity has an insignificant effect on fibre flocs in theflow contraction. Suppressing turbulence, by increasingsuspension viscosity via a decrease of medium temperature,shows a clear effect on reducing fibre suspensionflocculation.
Some chemical influences on fibre suspension flocculationhave also been investigated. A retention aid, flocculant,cationic polyacrylamide, C-PAM, increases fibre suspensionflocculation by a bridging mechanism, and a formation aid,class II, anionic polyacrylamide, A-PAM, decreases fibresuspension flocculation by suppressing turbulence. Fibresuspension flocculation can also be reduced by surfacemodification with carboxymethyl cellulose, due to a reductionof the friction between fibres. The amount of fibre dispersiondepends on the ionic form of the grafted CMC, due to theelectrostatic repulsion between negatively charged groups onthe grafted CMC moieties. Xyloglucan, a non-ionic polymer,which is strongly adsorbed on cellulosic fibre surfaces, showsa similar influence on reduction of fibre suspensionflocculation by decreasing the friction between fibres.
The fibre flocculation data in the flow loop system werealso compared with the corresponding paper formation data inthe sheets produced on a pilot paper machine, both with andwithout chemical additives. The results show that the fibresuspension flocculation is well correlated with the paper sheetformation: when the fibre suspension flocculation is increased,the corresponding paper sheet formation deteriorates,especially in the large scale range.
Diatezua, Jacquie Kiangebeni. "Some theoretical aspects of fibre suspension flows." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9707.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with properties of equations governing fibre suspensions. Of particular interest is the extent to which solutions, and their properties, depend on the type of closure used. For this purpose two closure rules are investigated: the linear and the quadratic closures. We show that the equations are consistent with the second law of thermodynamics, or dissipation inequality, when the quadratic closure is used. When the linear closure is used, a sufficient condition for consistency is that the particle number Np satisfies Np ≤ 35/2. Likewise, flows are found to be monotonically stable for the quadratic closure, and for the linear closure with Np ≤ 35/2. The second part of the thesis is concerned with one-dimensional problems, and their solution by finite element. The hyperbolic nature of the evolution equation for the orientation tensor necessitates a modification of the standard Galerkin-based approach. We investigate the conditions under which convergence is obtained, for unidirectional flows, with the use of the Streamline Upwind (SU) method, and the Streamline upwind Petrov/Galerkin (SUPG) method.
Lindström, Stefan B. "Simulations of the Dynamics of Fibre Suspension Flows." Licentiate thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Natural Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-53.
Full textA new model for simulating non-Brownian flexible fibres suspended in a Newtonian fluid has been developed. Special attention has been given to include realistic flow conditions found in the industrial papermaking process in the key features of the model; it is the intention of the author to employ the model in simulations of the forming section of the paper machine in future studies.
The model considers inert fibres of various shapes and finite stiffness, interacting with each other through normal, frictional and lubrication forces, and with the surrounding fluid medium through hydrodynamic forces. Fibre-fluid interactions in the non-creeping flow regime are taken into account, and the two-way coupling between the solids and the fluid phase is included by enforcing momentum conservation between phases. The incompressible three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are employed to model the motion of the fluid medium.
The validity of the model has been tested by comparing simulation results with experimental data from the literature. It was demonstrated that the model predicts the motion of isolated fibres in shear flow over a wide range of fibre flexibilities. It was also shown that the model predicts details of the orientation distribution of multiple straight, rigid fibres in a sheared suspension. Model predictions of the viscosity and first normal stress difference were in good agreement with experimental data found in the literature. Since the model is based solely on first-principles physics, quantitative predictions could be made without any parameter fitting.
En ny modell för simulering av rörelserna hos icke-Brownska böjliga fibrer dispergerade i en Newtonsk vätska har utvecklats. Eftersom det är författarens avsikt att modellen skall kunna tillämpas vid simulering av arkformning under de förhållanden som råder i en modern pappersmaskin, har särskilt omsorg givits till att inkludera motsvarande flödesvillkor i modellens giltighetsområde.
Modellen hanterar fibrer av varierande form, massa och styvhet, som växelverkar sinsemellan via normal-, friktions- och smörjkrafter. Deras växelverkan med den omgivande vätskan sker via hydrodynamiska krafter vid finita Reynolds-tal. Den så kallade tvåvägskopplingen mellan fibrerna och vätskefasen har tagits i beaktande genom att kräva att rörelsemängden bevaras vid interaktionen mellan faserna. Vidare har Navier-Stokes ekvationer för inkompressibla vätskor använts för att beskriva mediets rörelser.
Modellens giltighet har undersökts genom att jämföra resultat från simuleringar med experimentella data från litteraturen. Det har påvisats att modellen förutsäger rörelsen hos ensamma fibrer i ett skjuvflöde, för vitt skilda fiberflexibiliteter. Det visades också att modellen förutsäger detaljer hos fiberorienteringsdistributionen i suspensioner utsatta för skjuvflöde. Det kunde också konstateras att modellens förutsägelser av fibersuspensioners viskositet och första normalspänningsdifferens under skjuvning väl överensstämde med experimentella data i litteraturen. Kvantitativa förutsägelser har kunnat göras utan någon parameteranpassning, då modellen bygger uteslutande på väletablerade fysikaliska samband inom klassisk mekanik och strömningslära.
Kvick, Mathias. "Hydrodynamic stability and turbulence in fibre suspension flows." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Mekanik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-95279.
Full textRaghem-Moayed, Amir. "Characterization of fibre suspension flows at papermaking consistencies." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq41040.pdf.
Full textGuiraud, Olivier. "Rhéologie des suspensions concentrées de fibres : application à la mise en forme des matériaux composites." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680734.
Full textSalahuddin, Asif. "Orientation and rotational diffusion of fibers in semidilute suspension." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41163.
Full textShaikh, Saif. "Dynamics and rheology of concentrated suspensions of rigid fibers." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0495.
Full textA combined work of experiments and data analyses is proposed to investigate the dynamics and rheology of highly concentrated suspensions of non-colloidal rigid rods in a Newtonian fluid. Detailed measurements of the rheology and the microstructure are made using a variety of experimental devices with different geometries and imposed flows. Standard rheology experiments (volume-controlled rheology), as well as a novel method of rheometry, are carried out to measure torques, particle pressures, and volume fractions at high concentration (pressure-controlled rheology). Another experiment has been designed and constructed to study the microstructure (spatial and orientation distribution) of a suspension of rigid rods in an oscillatory parabolic flow. Though the flow is reversible in these systems, the changes in the microstructure are irreversibile in the case of concentrated suspensions due to particle interactions. The microstructure is affected by, and has an effect, on the imposed flows; this non-linear dependency includes hydrodynamic interactions. The purpose of these experiments is to gain insight into phenomena such as apparent shear-thinning at high shear rates and demixing due to shear-induced migration
Fällman, Monika Carina. "Turbulence measurements in fiber suspension flows : experimental methods and results." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Mechanics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11460.
Full textTurbulent mixing is present in many pulp and paper processes. It is a particularly important factor in the design and improvements of the paper machine headbox, influencing the final paper structure. During this project, experimental methods to quantify the effect of fibers on turbulent suspension flows have been developed, and then used for studying turbulent mixing in fiber suspensions. A technique that uses microprobes to measure passive scalar mixing of salt for the characterization of turbulent fluctuations in a fiber suspension flow has been developed: Conductivity micro-probes have been built and turbulence measurements have been performed in simple jet and wake flows, studying turbulent mixing between the two streams of pulp suspension, of which one has been doped with salt. A relatively new technique to measure fluid velocity non-intrusively in opaque fluids has also been tested. The technique makes use of ultrasonic pulses to obtain velocity information through the Doppler-shift of reflected pulses. The main efforts reported on in the thesis are focused on method design and development as well as method evaluation.
Pintossi, Marco. "Carbon fiber reinforced composite suspensions for a solar vehicle." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20564/.
Full textModgi, Shivamurthy. "Interaction of fibres and additives in mechanical pulp suspensions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31434.
Full textApplied Science, Faculty of
Chemical and Biological Engineering, Department of
Graduate
Jalayer, Mazyar. "Energy reduction in pumping low consistency pulp fiber suspensions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/39531.
Full textHERZHAFT, BENJAMIN. "Etude experimentale de la sedimentation de suspensions de fibres." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066100.
Full textTatsumi, Daisuke. "Rheological properties and network structures of cellulose fiber suspensions." Kyoto University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144088.
Full text0048
新制・論文博士
博士(農学)
乙第11850号
論農博第2604号
新制||農||929(附属図書館)
学位論文||H18||N4162(農学部図書室)
24392
UT51-2006-J547
京都大学大学院農学研究科森林科学専攻
(主査)教授 松本 孝芳, 教授 西尾 嘉之, 教授 矢野 浩之
学位規則第4条第2項該当
Périn, Frédéric. "Application de la methode d'homogeneisation aux suspensions de fibres longues et aux suspensions multidisperses de particules." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066423.
Full textBounoua, Nahed Sihem. "Rhéologie et microstructure des suspensions de fibres concentrées non-browniennes." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4049/document.
Full textIn this manuscript we investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, the rheological behavior of concentrated non-Brownian fiber suspensions. The experiments consist in developing new methods for measuring the viscosity, the two normal stress differences as well as the particle normal stresses, in torsional plate-plate geometry. We were able to bring original results that have been interpreted by the evolution of the microstructure of the fiber suspensions during the flow. The experiments in stationary and transient regime highlight the importance of fiber orientation and the effect of the confinement on the viscosity measurement. For the first time, the first and the second normal stress differences have been measured separately in a torsional flow. Furthermore, thanks to the measurement of the pore pressure in the suspensions, an estimation of the particle normal stresses has been carried out and, for the first time the phenomenon of fiber migration in non-Brownian suspensions has been evidenced. From a theoretical point of view, we developed two complementary models that tend to explain shear-thinning behavior in concentrated fiber suspensions by a balance between adhesive and hydrodynamic forces and propose a scenario for the formation and the destruction of aggregates. These models are then tested against experimental measurements in a wide range of shear rates
Hammarström, David. "A Model for Simulation of Fiber Suspension Flows." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Mechanics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1744.
Full textThe fiber suspensions in the production line from wood topaper are subjected to many types of chemical and mechanicalprocesses, in which the flow of the suspension is of vitalimportance. The flow of the suspension determines the degree ofuniformity of the fibers through the processing, which inreturn affects the properties of the fiber suspension. In orderto optimise the process, thorough knowledge of the suspensionflow is necessary, both on the level of suspension, fibernetworks and individual fibers. Knowledge of the fibersuspension behaviour combined with commercial CFD simulationprovides an efficient design method for any unit operation inthe papermaking process.
This work concentrates on macroscopic modeling of thebehaviour of fiber suspensions from 0.5-5% dry content, purefiber suspensions without fillers or additives. Any mechanismscausing the characteristic behaviour of the pulp suspensionhave not been included, they are only included through theirinfluence on the suspension parameters. Excluded mechanismsare, for instance, the fiber-fiber coupling mechanisms that arethe reason for the formation of fiber networks and parts offiber network, flocs.
By combining a rheology model for the bulk suspension, awall function that accounts for the slip layer and finallyintroducing turbulence, a model has been created that is ableto simulate the flow of most fiber suspensions. The flow of thesuspension is not constrained to any particular flowconditions; the models discussed in this work aim at describingthe behaviour of the suspension for all flow rates and flowtypes. The models are developed under simple flow conditions,where all variables can be controlled, but the models areintended for usage within the industry-based flows in real pulpand papermaking applications.
Keywords:rheology, fiber, suspension, CFD, model, wall,slip, turbulence