Academic literature on the topic 'Fiabilité des systèmes mécaniques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fiabilité des systèmes mécaniques"
Hähnel, Anthony, François Rieuneau, and Maurice Lemaire. "Analyse fiabiliste de systèmes mécaniques par arbres de défaillance physiques et probabilistes." Mécanique & Industries 7, no. 3 (May 2006): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca:2006042.
Full textChillès, Jean-Gabriel, Sylvia Riemenschneider-Chillès, and Daniel Chillès. "Utilisation du Système CT8® en orthodontie systémique pour traiter les supraclusions incisives de l'adulte." Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 56, no. 1 (February 2022): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/2022003.
Full textLanternier, Brice, Patrick Lyonnet, and Rosario Toscano. "Modèle à hasard proportionnel pour la fiabilité des composants mécaniques." Mécanique & Industries 9, no. 5 (September 2008): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2009004.
Full textKrasnopevtseva, Natalia Jubault, Catherine Thomas, and Renata Kaminska. "La sûreté à l’épreuve de la complexité : les limites de l’action managériale." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 6 (2022): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20226028.
Full textGautier, R., C. Petit, V. Bolcato, E. Planus, and F. Marchi. "Nouveaux travaux pratiques en nanotechnologies : étude nano-mécanique de micro/nano-objets mous/souples par AFM." J3eA 18 (2019): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20191004.
Full textBouzidi, Belkacem, and Said Diaf. "Optimisation du dimensionnement des systèmes de pompage." Journal of Renewable Energies 19, no. 4 (October 17, 2023): 681–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v19i4.603.
Full textBallard, Patrick. "Dynamique des systèmes mécaniques discrets avec liaisons unilatérales parfaites." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 327, no. 10 (September 1999): 953–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1287-4620(00)87003-9.
Full textYalaoui, Alice, Chengbin Chu, and Eric Châtelet. "Allocation de fiabilité et de redondance. Les systèmes parallèle-série." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 38, no. 1-2 (February 2004): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.38.85-102.
Full textOtteni, J. C., J. Ancellin, J. B. Cazalaà, and P. Feiss. "Appareil d'anesthésie: systèmes d'alimentation en gaz frais. I. Systèmes mécaniques avec rotamètres et vaporisateurs calibrés." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 18, no. 9 (November 1999): 956–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(00)87945-9.
Full textDouarche, Carine, Virginie Bailleux, Catherine Even, Jean-Marc Allain, Christophe Regeard, and Éric Raspaud. "La mécanique des biofilms à la surface de liquides." Reflets de la physique, no. 56 (January 2018): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201856020.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fiabilité des systèmes mécaniques"
Karmi, Bilel. "Fiabilité et optimisation des systèmes mécaniques : applications aux éoliennes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH12.
Full textThe dynamic behavior of mechanical systems is crucial in industry to avoid instability and vibrations, ensuring the reliability and durability of equipment. The inherent complexity and uncertainties make precise modeling challenging, but incorporating these uncertainties is essential to strengthen system robustness. Approaches such as Monte Carlo simulation are used to account for these uncertainties, particularly in specific areas like gear transmissions, where uncertain parameters can significantly impact dynamic behavior. In summary, understanding and managing uncertainties in the design of mechanical systems contributes to improving their performance and reliability in various operational environments.Furthermore, a thorough understanding of mechanical dynamics allows anticipating weak areas and minimizing failure risks, essential for ensuring the safety and performance of industrial equipment. Engineers must take a proactive approach to address challenges in designing reliable mechanical systems, considering uncertainties related to factors such as friction forces, gear stiffness, and changing environmental conditions. Stochastic modeling, such as Monte Carlo simulation, provides valuable tools to assess and mitigate risks associated with these uncertainties, thereby ensuring more robust design and better performance of mechanical systems in diverse operating conditions
Fall, Hamed. "Sûreté de fonctionnement des systèmes mécaniques actifs." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2003.
Full textThis thesis concerns the dependability of active dynamical mechanical systems, analyses the behaviour of these systems after parametric variations due to their uncertainties and after actuator and sensor breakdowns. Chapter 1 addresses the principles of evaluation of reliability, and the tools needed for the treatment of parametric uncertainties by probabilistic approaches. Chapter 2 describes the principle of active control, as well as the methods (LQG, LQR, LQE) implemented in the regulator and observer design process. This controller implements a reduced modal of the structure and its gain and filter characteristics will remain unchanged while nominal parameters change. It is designed to control the vibrations of a structure, which number of vibration modes is higher than that considered within the controller. The corresponding theory is detailed in chapter 3. In the chapter 4 and 5, we apply those theories to an aluminium panel. The importance of using the design of experiments method was shown. Implementing this method also makes it possible to define a study field where the system will remain stable within the variation range of the parameters. This method proved to be a necessary step for the treatment of parametric uncertainties by probabilistic approaches (FORM/SORM) in the case of active mechanical systems. Chapter 6 addresses the study of the influence of sensor and actuator breakdowns on the performance and the stability of the controlled system. This work has permitted to connect design methods of active mechanical systems and probabilistic approaches in the case of continuous structures
Hähnel, Anthony. "Approche mécano-probabiliste système en conception pour la fiabilité." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21727.
Full textRojas, Jhojan Enrique. "Méthodologie d’analyse de fiabilité basée sur des techniques heuristiques d’optimisation et modèles sans maillage : applications aux systèmes mécaniques." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAM0003/document.
Full textStructural Engineering designs must be adapted to satisfy performance criteria such as safety, functionality, durability and so on, generally established in pre-design phase. Traditionally, engineering designs use deterministic information about dimensions, material properties and external loads. However, the structural behaviour of the complex models needs to take into account different kinds and levels of uncertainties. In this sense, this analysis has to be made preferably in terms of probabilities since the estimate the probability of failure is crucial in Structural Engineering. Hence, reliability is the probability related to the perfect operation of a structural system throughout its functional lifetime; considering normal operation conditions. A major interest of reliability analysis is to find the best compromise between cost and safety. Aiming to eliminate main difficulties of traditional reliability methods such as First and Second Order Reliability Method (FORM and SORM, respectively) this work proposes the so-called Heuristic-based Reliability Method (HBRM). The heuristic optimization techniques used in this method are: Genetic Algorithms, Particle Swarm Optimization and Ant Colony Optimization. The HBRM does not require initial guess of design solution because it’s based on multidirectional research. Moreover, HBRM doesn’t need to compute the partial derivatives of the limit state function with respect to the random variables. The evaluation of these functions is carried out using analytical, semi analytical and numerical models. To this purpose were carried out the following approaches: Ritz method (using MATLAB®), finite element method (through MATLAB® and ANSYS®) and Element-free Galerkin method (via MATLAB®). The combination of these reliability analyses, optimization procedures and modelling methods configures the design based reliability methodology proposed in this work. The previously cited numerical tools were used to evaluate its advantages and disadvantages for specific applications and to demonstrate the applicability and robustness of this alternative approach. Good agreement was observed between the results of bi and three-dimensional applications in statics, stability and dynamics. These numerical examples explore explicit and implicit multi limit state functions for several random variables. Deterministic validation and stochastic analyses lied to Muscolino perturbation method give the bases for reliability analysis in 2-D and 3-D fluidstructure interaction problems. This methodology is applied to an industrial structure lied to a modal synthesis. The results of laminated composite plates modelled by the EFG method are compared with their counterparts obtained by finite elements. Finally, an extension in reliability based design optimization is proposed using the optimal safety factors method. Therefore, numerical applications that perform weight minimization while taking into account a target reliability index using mesh-based and meshless models are proposed
Os projectos de Engenharia Estrutural devem se adaptar a critérios de desempenho, segurança, funcionalidade, durabilidade e outros, estabelecidos na fase de anteprojeto. Tradicionalmente, os projectos utilizam informações de natureza deterministica nas dimensões, propriedades dos materiais e carregamentos externos. No entanto, a modelagem de sistemas complexos implica o tratamento de diferentes tipos e níveis de incertezas. Neste sentido, a previsão do comportamento deve preferivelmente ser realizada em termos de probabilidades dado que a estimativa da probabilidade de sucesso de um critério é uma necessidade primária na Engenharia Estrutural. Assim, a confiabilidade é a probabilidade relacionada à perfeita operação de um sistema estrutural durante um determinado tempo em condições normais de operação. O principal objetivo desta análise é encontrar o melhor compromisso entre custo e segurança. Visando a paliar as principais desvantagens dos métodos tradicionais FORM e SORM (First and Second Order Reliability Method), esta tese propõe um método de análise de confiabilidade baseado em técnicas de optimização heurísticas denominado HBRM (Heuristic-based Reliability Method). Os métodos heurísticos de otimização utilizados por este método são: Algoritmos Genéticos (Genetic Algorithms), Optimização por Bandos Particulares (Particle Swarm Optimisation) e Optimização por Colónia de Formigas (Ant Colony Optimization). O método HBRM não requer de uma estimativa inicial da solução e opera de acordo com o princípio de busca multidirecional, sem efetuar o cálculo de derivadas parciais da função de estado limite em relação às variáveis aleatórias. A avaliação das funções de estado limite é realizada utilizando modelos analíticos, semi analíticos e numéricos. Com este fim, a implementação do método de Ritz (via MATLAB®), o método dos elementos terminados (via MATLAB® e ANSYS®) e o método sem malha de Galerkin (Element-free Galerkin via MATLAB®) foi necessária. A combinação da análise de confiabilidade, os métodos de optimização e métodos de modelagem, acima mencionados, configura a metodologia de projeto proposta nesta tese. A utilização de diferentes métodos de modelagem e de otimização teve por objetivo destacar as suas vantagens e desvantagens em aplicações específicas, assim como demonstrar a aplicabilidade e a robustez da metodologia de análise de confiabilidade utilizando estas técnicas numéricas. Isto foi possível graças aos bons resultados encontrados na maior parte das aplicações. As aplicações foram uni, bi e tridimensionais em estática, estabilidade e dinâmica de estruturas, as quais exploram a avaliação explícita e implícita de funções de estado limite de várias variáveis aleatórias. Procedimentos de validação déterministica e de análises estocásticas, aplicando o método de perturbação de Muscolino, fornecem as bases da análise de confiabilidade nas aplicações de problemas de iteração fluído-estrutura bi e tridimensionais. A metodologia é testada com uma estrutura industrial. Resultados de aplicações bidimensionais em estratificados compostos, modelados pelo método EFG são comparados com os obtidos por elementos finitos. No fim da tese, uma extensão da metodologia à optimização baseada em confiabilidade é proposta aplicando o método dos factores óptimos de segurança. Finalmente são apresentadas as aplicações para a minimização do peso em sistemas modelados pelo método de EF e o método EFG que exigem um índice de confiabilidade alvo
Duong, Quynh Huong. "Conception, caractérisation et modélisation : contribution à la fiabilité de micro-commutateurs RF MEMS." Lille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL10166.
Full textBuchaillot, Lionel. "Contribution à l'introduction de concepts mécaniques dans les Micro et Nano Systèmes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00087273.
Full textDans la suite de cette introduction, quelques précisions sont données sur la terminologie de notre domaine de recherche, puis un bref historique retrace le développement de la recherche sur les microsystèmes dans le monde et en France.
Outre cette introduction, ce rapport se compose principalement de trois chapitres. Le premier, consacré aux micro-actionneurs, présente une partie des travaux effectués sur des études conceptuelles exploitant le potentiel de différents modes d'actionnement : transition de phase; électrostatique et thermique.
Le second chapitre décrit les activités de recherche effectuées dans le thème applicatif des microsystèmes pour les télécommunications. Il s'agit de travaux soutenus par de nombreux contrats de recherche nationaux ou européens. Deux composants en particulier ont été étudiés par trois doctorants. Emmanuel Quévy a étudié des résonateurs électromécaniques destinés à une application de filtrage dans la gamme intermédiaire de fréquence de la téléphonie mobile. Vincent Agache a étudié des résonateurs dont les fréquences propres se situent au voisinage du GHz. Les premières recherches effectuées à l'IEMN sur des microcommutateurs pour les signaux hyperfréquences sont également présentées
Le troisième chapitre est dédié aux résultats obtenus par Olivier Millet sur l'évolution de la raideur de microstructures soumises à un chargement cyclique. Il s'agit d'une partie de l'étude transversale des mécanismes de défaillance des microsystèmes destinée à la modélisation du phénomène de fatigue dans les microstructures.
Enfin, quelques perspectives de recherche impliquant les micro-actionneurs dans les microsystèmes seront présentées, suivies d'une conclusion
Dumas, Antoine. "Développement de méthodes probabilistes pour l'analyse des tolérances des systèmes mécaniques sur-contraints." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENAM0054/document.
Full textTolerance analysis of mechanism aims at evaluating product quality during its design stage. Technique consists in computing a defect probability of mechanisms in large series production. An assembly condition and a functional condition are checked. Current method mixes a Monte Carlo simulation and an optimization algorithm which is too much time consuming. The objective of this thesis is to develop new efficient method based on probabilistic approach to deal with the tolerance analysis of overconstrained mechanism. First, a linearization procedure is proposed to simplify the optimization algorithm step. The impact of such a procedure on the probability accuracy is studied. To overcome this issue, iterative procedures are proposed to deal with the assembly problem. They enable to compute accurate defect probabilities in a reduced computing time. Besides, a new resolution method based on the system reliability method FORM (First Order Reliability Method) for systems was developed for the functional problem. In order to apply this method, a new system formulation of the tolerance analysis problem is elaborated. Formulation splits up the overconstrained mechanism into several isoconstrained configurations. The goal is to consider only the main configurations which lead to a failure situation. The proposed method greatly reduces the computing time allowing getting result within minutes. Low probabilities can also be reached and the order of magnitude does not influence the computing time
Quirant, Jérôme. "Systèmes de tenségrité et autocontrainte : qualification, sensibilité et incidence sur le comportement." Montpellier 2, 2000. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174699.
Full textSohoin, Koffisse rodrigue. "Définition d’une méthodologie d’estimation de fiabilité et de qualification de systèmes mécanique en phase de développement." Thesis, Angers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ANGE0001.
Full textIn order to guarantee performance under customer conditions, reliability estimation is essential in all phases of product development. This task can be long and costly in the absence of an optimized approach, especially in a context where products are various. The work of this thesis is part of an optimization of the procedure of estimation and qualification of reliability during the development phases of mechanical subassemblies developed by FAURECIA company. To obtain a realistic estimate at the design phase, the proposed methodology incorporates the existing data (RETEX) on reference products in the predictive reliability estimation of new designs, the latter being traditionally carried out using numerical structural reliability methods. The integration of RETEX is performed by two proposed approaches. One using a similarity factor between experimental and numerical reliability, and the other using a time transfer function between experimental and numerical reliability. The proposed methodology allows building a better predictive reliability function, for a new design at the earliest stage of the development process, even before the prototype manufacturing phase. This makes it possible to anticipate the performance of the new product in order to make modifications if necessary, or to build prior information that will be important in a Bayesian reliability qualification plan optimization for the new product
El, Jouaïdi Omar. "Modélisation et caractérisation de dispositifs MEMS de puissance pour des applications hyperfréquences." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10026.
Full textThis thesis is part of the NANOCOM project. The first axis of project NANOCOM is to develop a new approach for the future generation of intelligent systems, by introducing a nanostructured dielectric into the capacitive MEMS to improve reliability by an order of magnitude. The second axis is to improve the thermal performances of the device and to increase the power handling. The first chapter presents the state of the art of reliable power RF MEMS switches. The purpose of the various configurations of switches is exposed as well as the reliability of the switches. The second chapter presents a 3D multi-physics modeling method for RF MEMS switches to simulate the mechanical performances and high frequencies behavior. In the third chapter, all the stages to conceive a new architecture of reliable power switches are described. We use the 3D simulations software to compare performances of various architectures, ending by a complete simulation, manufacturing and measurements of the final selected architecture
Books on the topic "Fiabilité des systèmes mécaniques"
Laprie, Jean-Claude. Sûreté de fonctionnement des systèmes informatiques. Paris: Dunod, 1989.
Find full textGallo, Olivier Le. Automatique des systèmes mécaniques: Cours, travaux pratiques et exercices corrigés. Paris: Dunod, 2009.
Find full textMadeleine, Sophie. Le théâtre de Pompée à Rome: Restitution de l'architecture et des systèmes mécaniques. Caen: Presses universitaires de Caen, 2015.
Find full text1958-, Lehr William, ed. Quality and reliability of telecommunications infrastructure. Mahwah, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1995.
Find full textKluge, Werner. The organization of reduction, data flow, and control flow systems. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1992.
Find full textInternational Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing (23rd 1993 Toulouse, France). FTCS-23: Digest of papers : the Twenty-third International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing, June 22-24, 1993, Toulouse, France. Washington, D.C: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1993.
Find full textC, Whitaker Jerry, ed. Electronic systems maintenance handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2002.
Find full textCătuneanu, Vasile M. Reliability fundamentals. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989.
Find full text1979-, Ye Dan, ed. Reliable control and filtering of linear systems with adaptive mechanisms. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2011.
Find full textPeter, Tittmann, ed. Reliability and maintenance: Networks and systems. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2012.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Fiabilité des systèmes mécaniques"
Marle, Charles-Michel. "Géométrie des systèmes mécaniques à liaisons actives." In Symplectic Geometry and Mathematical Physics, 260–87. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2140-9_13.
Full text"Résonance des systèmes mécaniques." In Fiabilité, maintenance prédictive et vibration des machines, 473–506. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18ph9kr.25.
Full text"Résonance des systèmes mécaniques." In Fiabilité, maintenance prédictive et vibration des machines, 473–506. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760533585-023.
Full textBOURINET, Jean-Marc. "Estimation de probabilité d’événements rares." In Ingénierie mécanique en contexte incertain, 153–222. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9010.ch5.
Full textCHABRIDON, Vincent, Mathieu BALESDENT, Guillaume PERRIN, Jérôme MORIO, Jean-Marc BOURINET, and Nicolas GAYTON. "Analyse de sensibilité globale ciblée pour la fiabilité en présence d’incertitudes sur les paramètres de distribution." In Ingénierie mécanique en contexte incertain, 255–304. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9010.ch7.
Full textCHARIF, Amir, Arief WICAKSANA, Salah-Eddine SAIDI, Tanguy SASSOLAS, Caaliph ANDRIAMISAINA, and Nicolas VENTROUX. "SESAM, un environnement global pour le prototypage de systèmes cyberphysiques." In Systèmes multiprocesseurs sur puce 2, 175–97. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9022.ch7.
Full textCoulibaly, Mantiaba, and Thierry Brugvin. "Systèmes de vérification et de normalisation des produits agricoles : quelle fiabilité sur le marché du commerce équitable ?" In Agro-ressources et écosystèmes, 341–57. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.9242.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Fiabilité des systèmes mécaniques"
Le Son, K., L. Saintis, F. Guerin, T. Le Fevre, and M. Kurela. "Modèle de croissance de fiabilité pour des systèmes réparables en essais de développement." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56156.
Full textBroy, P., C. Berenguer, and H. Chraibi. "Fiabilité dynamique : estimation de la sûreté de systèmes dynamiques hybrides complexes dans le domaine hydraulique." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56121.
Full textAoues, Y., A. Makhloufi, P. Pougnet, and A. El-Hami. "Méthodologie probabiliste basée sur la simulation pour l’évaluation de la fiabilité des systèmes mécatroniques embarqués." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56163.
Full textDecroix, H., and J. Mcdonald. "Modélisation de la fiabilité des systèmes informatiques utilisés pour exploiter des réseaux électriques intelligents : défis et opportunités." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56192.
Full textEtcheverry, Christophe, André Cabarbaye, Sébastien Bosse, and Marie Pouligny. "Amélioration de la méthode Neyer d'estimation de fiabilité des systèmes mono-coup (one shot) utilisée en pyrotechnie." In Congrès Lambda Mu 20 de Maîtrise des Risques et de Sûreté de Fonctionnement, 11-13 Octobre 2016, Saint Malo, France. IMdR, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/61793.
Full textBen SaidAmrani, N., L. Saintis, and M. Barreau. "Prise en compte des interactions multi-domaines lors de l’évaluation de la fiabilité prévisionnelle des systèmes mécatroniques." In Congrès Lambda Mu 20 de Maîtrise des Risques et de Sûreté de Fonctionnement, 11-13 Octobre 2016, Saint Malo, France. IMdR, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/61845.
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