Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Feu de forte puissance'
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Délémontey, Bertrand. "Contribution à la commande des entraînements asynchrones de forte puissance : application au problème de traction." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL154N.
Full textFayad, Jacky. "Études numériques des feux extrêmes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CORT0015.
Full textExtreme fires are characterized by their high intensity and rate of spread, which overwhelm firefighting resources. These phenomena result in increased damage, civilian and operational fatalities and disruption to ecosystems, human life and the economy. There are several types of extreme fires, including high-intensity fires, which are the main subject of this thesis. This type of fire presents a real risk, given the increase in its frequency and scale throughout the world. Consequently, it is very useful to assess the conditions of propagation that can trigger a high- intensity fire in order to be able to anticipate these phenomena. In addition, studying the behavior of a high-intensity fire (rate of spread, intensity and impact) can provide information to operational staff during the firefighting phase. The main aim of this thesis is to study the propagation of high-intensity fires by means of experimental fires carried out on a field scale on Corsican shrub species named 'Genista salzmannii'. These experiments were carried out during two periods (winter and autumn), in two different regions: North-West and South-West of Corsica, using an experimental protocol and technologies that make it possible to assess the dynamic and impact of these fires. Following the experiments, numerical studies were carried out using fully physical fire models based on a multiphase formulation, FireStar2D and 3D, in order to test the relevance of these propagation models in predicting the behavior of these experimental fires. The different numerical results obtained for the three terrain configurations chosen were in agreement with the experimental results. This shows that these models can be used to study other configurations without necessarily having to resort to experiments. The fire campaigns carried out were representative of high-intensity fires that occurred despite marginal propagation conditions related to low wind speeds, high fuel moisture content and relative air humidity. These experiments can also provide detailed observations, as well as input data that can be used in modelling, given that carrying out such experiments is not easy and is always subject to difficulties and constraints. The second part of the research focused on a numerical study of a "critical case" of a high- intensity fire. This fire was studied using several empirical approaches, fully physical models found in the literature, in particular FireStar2D and 3D and the simplified physical Balbi model. Several parameters were evaluated using the different approaches, including the rate of spread, the intensity of the flame front, the geometry of the front and of the flame (length and tilting). The main aim of this study was to assess not only the behavior but also the impact of this high-intensity fire on two different targets: the human body and a four level building. This made it possible to establish correlations between the total heat fluxes received by the targets as a function of their position in front of the fire. The aim was to assess the safety distance around wildland urban interfaces by considering the maximum tolerable value of thermal heat flux that can be received by the target without causing damage. The safety distances assessed using this methodology, for a firefighter and a building, are less than 50 meters. This confirms, for this configuration, the effectiveness of the value of the safety distance around buildings, set by operational experts and assumed to be equal to a minimum of 50 m in France
DEAGOSTINI, JULIEN. "Modelisation et simulation d'une base compacte forte puissance." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066284.
Full textPERES, GILLES. "Propagation d'impulsions micro-ondes de forte puissance dans l'atmosphere." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30121.
Full textNadeau, Marie-christine. "Oscillateurs picosecondes de forte puissance moyenne à faibles bruits." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14137/document.
Full textFor medical or cultural heritage applications, a compact, monochromatic, Compton x-ray source system needs a powerful, few picosecond laser source. To obtain high-x-ray-flux, the laser should be coupled to a high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity to reach the required laser power. Therefore, the laser should have a good beam quality and low noises. In order to reach theses requirements, we have studied passive mode-locking oscillators delivering more than 10 W average power and between 10 and 20 ps pulse duration.Two high-power oscillators have been designed and implemented: a side-pumped Nd:YAG and an end-pumped Nd:YVO4 oscillator. With the second oscillator, we have studied the experimental reduction of pulse duration. We obtained a decrease from 46 ps to 12 ps in the continuous-wave mode-locked regime. Those experimental results have been explained by a numerical simulation and furthermore, we have developed an analytical solution to predict the pulse duration of such oscillator. Finally, we studied the noise characteristics of the Nd:YVO4 oscillator. Our measurements have shown that a high-power oscillator might be as low-noise as other low-power, low-noise oscillators. In conclusion, we have developed a powerful (20W), 1064nm-wavelength, short-pulses (15ps), good-beam-quality (M2<1.2) and low-noise free-running oscillator (timing jitter <1.2 ps RMS 100Hz-1MHz). Therefore, our high-power oscillator is an excellent candidate to be part of a compact, high-flux, monochromatic x-ray source
Gonzalez, Jean-Jacques. "Modélisation d'un arc transféré de forte puissance (1 méga-watt)." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30007.
Full textBendaas, Mohamed Lokmane. "Disponibilité et optimisation de générateurs à induction de forte puissance." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0106.
Full textKhezzar, Abdelmalek. "Filtrage actif du couple de machines électriques de forte puissance." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL135N.
Full textLago, Laure. "Amplification fibrée de forte énergie pour les lasers de puissance." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10137/document.
Full textThis work concerns the development of a double-clad ytterbium-doped single-mode microstructured flexible fiber-based amplifier, in the nanosecond, multi-kiloHertz and milliJoule regime, for large-scale laser facilities seeding. We have used a multi-stage master oscillator power amplifier fibered architecture. A numerical model of ytterbium-doped double-clad fiber-based amplification, including amplified spontaneous emission, was developed in order to study the behaviour of such amplifier and to correctly design the experimental set-up. This model was completed by a feed-back algorithm to numerically predict the optimal temporal shape to compensate the gain saturation process. We demonstrated experimental results in good agreement with numerical simulations, with the following performances: 0.5 mJ pulse energy, at a frequency repetition from 1 kHz to 10 kHz, with a narrow bandwidth spectrum centred at 1053 nm wavelength, with 10 ns pulse duration on a perfect super-Gaussian temporal profile, an optical signal-to-noise ratio better than 50 dB and a polarization extinction ratio of 20 dB. We checked that the beam quality was diffraction limited, with an M² measurement of 1.1. Moreover, the system can deliver energies up to 1.5 mJ. Then, we took the advantage of such results to amplify chirped pulses. We demonstrated 0.7 mJ pulse energy, with 570 fs duration at 10 kHz repetition frequency
Chevrel-Fraux, Cyril. "Modélisation de transmissions de forte puissance : Prise en compte d'amortissements variables." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI008.
Full textThis work is included in a PhD thesis in partnership between the society Naval Group and the LaMCoS laboratory at the INSA Lyon engineering school. In the naval propulsion domain, the engine is linked propeller using the gear transmission which can transmit an important torque. As a result, gears can have an important dimension, and a wheel may have a diameter of more than two meters. In order to get lighter wheel, holes and cavities can be manufactured in the body of the wheel. These cavities reduce the mass of the wheel, but it also increases its flexibility and it can generate more vibrations. To reduce vibrations without increase the gear mass, many works studied the helical and tooth profile modifications. The work is aimed to study another approach with the introduction of a filling material which can have dissipative properties in the body of the wheel in order to have a passive damper. In this work, a hybrid gear model has been used. In the initial model, the gear is a lumped parameters model, shafts are introduced with Timoshenko beams and gears are assumed to be rigid disks. Contributions of housing and bearings are introduced with lumped parameters. The model has been modified in order to introduce a condensed FE model, obtained with sub-structuring methods. The mesh stiffness is computed the thin-slice approach. During the sub-structuring step, master nodes are introduced in the body of the wheel in order to interact with the filling material. The filling material is supposed to have an elastoplastic behaviour, and it is introduced using lumped parameters. A central mass is introduced at the centre of each cavities and it is connected to webs using Masing systems. Two interfaces are used during the introduction of the filling material. The first one is used during the master nodes definition, and the second one is aimed to remove the deformation work of additional filling material during rigid body displacements. Then, the model has been validated using numerical comparisons. Output values of interest like tooth contact static and dynamic behaviour, and the non-linear behaviour of the filling material have been studied. Then, studies on a range of speed or at a single speed have been realized in order to study the dissipative effects due to the introduction of the filling material. The influence of filling material properties, gear wheel geometry, and amplitude of excitations on the gear transmission dynamic behaviour have been studied
Benmeziane, Karim. "Etude d'une source ECR d'ions H- pour accélérateurs de forte puissance." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112041.
Full textAfter a review on the H- ion source and methods allowing the enhancement of their production, the first part of this thesis is dedicated to the ECR ion source diagnostic. We explain the reason why the H- current is so low with such sources (5[mu]A). It is manly due high energy electrons created by a very efficient coupling between the microwave and the electrons. So, it has been decided to use the ECR ion source not as an H- ion source but as an electron provider to inject into a separated chamber. Theoretical and experimental investigations have been done. Then, a hybrid PIC 2D MCC 3D fluid code has been developed. Its aim is to study the effect of an electron injection into a cylindrical gas chamber. Many results have been brought as well as the best injected energy and the electron penetration length efficiency. Thus, an injection of 40 eV electron beam in a length of 3 cm seems to be the most efficiency. This last point has been observed in the experiment which consists in the installation of a polarized grid in the plasma chamber to obtain the two separated chamber. Some methods supposed to increase the source performance have been tried and some have been blown out. Finally an enhancement of a factor 300 has been observed since all modifications. The H- ion current is now higher than 1,4 mA and a high potential of improvement is expected in the future for this new type of source
Nillon, Julien. "Amplification paramétrique ultra-large bande dans l’ infrarouge en régime de forte énergie et de forte puissance moyenne." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14536/document.
Full textWhile attosecond science reaches new frontiers in physics, the need for innovative primary sources suited for the generation of single attosecond (as) pulses emerges. Featuring high tunability, ultra-broadband amplification bandwidth and the ability of passively stabilizing the random Carrier-Envelope Phase (CEP) of any pump laser, Optical Parametric Amplification (OPA) has proven to be one of the most effective tools to meet the stringent requirements of High-Order Harmonics (HHG) driving sources.Moreover, there is a growing interest for higher repetition rate HHG sources, pumped by Ytterbium-doped fiber lasers. High-repetition rate, CEP-stable, few cycle pulses have been successfully generated by OPAs operating in the visible part of the spectrum. Shifting the amplified bandwidth towards longer wavelengths would be clearly profitable. In fact, the shorter harmonic wavelength cut-off will allow significantly extending the harmonics spectrum and consequently shorten as pulse durations. Until know, generation of CEP-stable, few-cycle pulses in the infrared at ultra-high repetition rates was impossible due to the issue of generating a broadband infrared seed directly from a fiber laser. This thesis describes the implementation of new supercontinuum-seeded parametric sources, specifically designed for isolated attosecond pulses generation with high energy or high repetition rate.The development of a CEP-stable three-stages OPA source is reported, amplifying a 700 nm broad spectrum at a central wavelength of 1,75 µm with an energy of 450 µJ at a 10 Hz repetition rate. Then, a new architecture based on a two-stage cascaded OPA pumped by a home-made fiber laser is presented, which allowed us to generate CEP-stable 3-cycles pulses at the central wavelength of 2,2 µm, with an energy of 5 µJ at 100 kHz. Finally, we discuss the possibility of increasing the output power of parametric amplifiers to several tens of watts with broadband parametric combination of several fiber-pump beams
Lefranc, Pierre. "Etude, conception et réalisation de circuits de commande d'IGBT de forte puissance." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0097/these.pdf.
Full textIGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) is one of the main active component of power electronic. Since his beginning in the early 1980's, it is a serious competitor for thyristors, GTOs, MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. Nowadays, IGBT can be used in applications as power modules that are described in this thesis. Gate drive circuits are linked to IGBT power modules, they are also called "driver". The main functions are to drive the gate of the IGBT and to protect IGBT from overcurrent and overvoltage. Realization and conception of gate drive circuits are presented. To do so, we present a state of the art IGBT and gate drive circuits. And, we give a modelization of IGBT modules with inductive effects. We study the dynamic avalanche phenomenon in over current condition. Finally, we expose conception and realization of gate drive circuits. The main function of the driver is subdivided so as to structure the conception. Each sub-function is studied with simulations and experimental results
Lefranc, Pierre Chante Jean-Pierre Bergogne Dominique. "Etude, conception et réalisation de circuits de commande d'IGBT de forte puissance." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=lefranc.
Full textCadilhon, Baptiste. "Etude et réalisation d'un ensemble autonome d'émission d'ondes électromagnétiques de forte puissance." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424802.
Full textSantran, Stéphane. "Caractérisation non linéaire de composants optiques d'une chaîne laser de forte puissance." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009578.
Full textAmmar, Aymen. "Modélisation et Optimisation d'un Générateur Synchrone à Double Excitation de Forte Puissance." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907699.
Full textVoldoire, Adrien. "Outil de développement et d'optimisation dédié aux onduleurs SiC de forte puissance." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT037.
Full textThe exponential development of aircraft transportation is a threat in the context of global warming. One of the solutions investigated consists in increasing the amount of embedded electrical power systems and actuators. Using a deterministic optimization tool appear as a promising solution to take into account the multiple compromises in a power converter design during the pre-design step, with the goal to minimize the weight. An optimization tool is proposed to bring comparative elements between different inverter topologies and technological solutions.The development of the tool requires elaborating analytical models to be compliant with the gradient-based algorithm. Harmonic analyses with Fourier transform enable calculating the signal ripples, to respect aircraft standards. Components are also designed precisely with appropriate loss models to estimate the converter efficiency. All the developed models are experimentally validated with a 10 kW prototype.As the use a gradient-based algorithm is not common in power electronics, studies are carried out to validate this proposed methodology. These studies show the effectiveness of the algorithm choice in the pre-design step, and indicates some limits and forecasts. Finally, the algorithm is used to compare different architectural and technological solutions on aircraft cases. The results are discussed regarding classical sizing methodologies
Biarrotte, Jean-Luc. "Etude de cavites supraconductrices pour les accelerateurs de protons de forte puissance." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112317.
Full textNeyret, Eric. "Croissance de couches homoépitaxiales de carbure de silicium pour applications forte puissance." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20107.
Full textEngel, Thierry. "Guide d'ondes pour faisceau laser a co2 de forte puissance : Texte imprimé." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13085.
Full textBESAUCELE, HERVE. "Les auto-amorcages dans un laser a excimeres photodeclenche de forte puissance." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13152.
Full textBerlu, Pascal. "Calcul des efforts subis par les éoliennes de moyenne et forte puissance." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-17.pdf.
Full textJournet, Frédéric. "Modélisation de photodiodes PIN pour un fonctionnement en hyperfréquence sous forte puissance." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-135.pdf.
Full textLe, Bunetel Jean-Charles. "Étude et réalisation d'un correcteur de facteur de puissance monophase de forte puissance utilisant le concept d'unités complémentaires réparties." Le Havre, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEHA0010.
Full textRicaud, Sandrine. "Lasers femtoseconde de forte puissance moyenne à base de cristaux dopés à l'ytterbium." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772105.
Full textDescloux, Justine. "Protection contre les courts-circuits des réseaux à courant continu de forte puissance." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933263.
Full textPierre, Xavier. "Contribution à l'étude des redresseurs de forte puissance commandes en M. L. I." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10183.
Full textDupuy, Alexandre. "Amplificateurs de puissance en technologie MIC à très haute efficacité et forte linéarité." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4022.
Full textThe different works conducted on this thesis were to design power amplifiers with high efficiency and high linearity by using different schemes. A power combining methods for tunnel diode oscillators using the infinite wavelength phenomenon was also realized. The first project had presented a new technique called the “Enveloppe Delta Sigma Modulation (EDSM)”, which only retains the advantages of two well known techniques, the Kahn technique (EER) and the Sigma-Delta modulation. The EDSM can achieve a high efficiency and a high linearity, and a low pulse sampling rate. In the second project, high efficient power amplifiers were realized using the interesting properties of metamaterials. The use of these metamaterial permits a size reduction of the power amplifiers and consequently of the associated losses. A class F and inverse class F power amplifier were presented different power combining methods for tunnel diode oscillators using the infinite wavelength phenomenon. Two different structures based on metamaterial were used to design the oscillator, one uses a zero-degree lines and the other one uses a zeroth order resonator
Noël, Nicolas. "Dépôts partiellement nanostructurés par projection plasma conventionnelle et forte puissance de zircone yttriée." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5f055c6b-7d3e-47a9-845c-724436e87655/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0046.pdf.
Full textWhen spraying partially stabilized zirconia micrometric particles made of agglomerated nanoparticles (Nanox), it is difficult to keep the nanostructure. This can be achieved only if the big particles are melted only at their periphery while the small are completely melted to make the “cement” between the unmelted nanostrutured cores. Thus the residence time of the particle, the heat transfer coefficient between plasma and particles, the plasma temperatures and the particle impact velocity have to be carefully controlled to achieve coatings with bimodal distribution of nano and micrometric structures and a sufficient mechanical resistance. Spraying has been performed with PT-F4 and Plazjet (equipped with Conical or Step anode nozzle) torches. The working parameters have been optimized though modelling of the heat treatment of particles and characterization (hardness Weibull modulus and Scanning Electron Microscope or Optical Microscope) of coatings. With the PT-F4 torch the nanostructure represents at the best 20 % of the coating volume while with the Plazjet equipped with the conical nozzle nanostructure can reach 40 % with a better mechanical resistance than that obtained with the PT-F4 with 20 % nanostructure
Cretteur, Laurent. "Etude du soudage des alliages d'aluminium par laser co#2 de forte puissance." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT2094.
Full textLapie, Mathilde. "Modélisation du comportement dynamique d'éoliennes de moyenne et forte puissance à axe horizontal." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Lapie.pdf.
Full textLapie, Mathilde Saxcé Géry de Paluch Bernard. "Modélisation du comportement dynamique d'éoliennes de moyenne et forte puissance à axe horizontal." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/343.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3645. Résumé en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. à la suite de chaque chapitre.
Sarthou, Julia. "Etude et caractérisation de céramiques transparentes fluorées pour lasers de forte puissance moyenne." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066534/document.
Full textThis PHD work is aiming at getting a better understanding of the structure-properties relationships of Yb:CaF2 transparent ceramics obtained with a wet-route fabrication process, with a special focus on thermal properties. At first, we introduce the assets of Yb:CaF2 transparent ceramics in the frame of high-power laser applications. The wet-route fabrication process is then described in a second chapter. The results of several analysis and characterizations performed along different steps of the ceramics synthesis are also presented, leading to an optimized fabrication process. The third chapter then focuses on an experimental study of the thermal properties of our ceramics, which shows in particular an important similarity with single crystals properties. This study is complemented with a modelization work described in chapter four. Two predictive models of thermal conductivity are investigated and compared. They bring a theoretical explanation to the tendencies experimentally observed. We thereby confirm the hypothesis according to which the grain boundaries impact on thermal conductivity is negligible with respect to that of the doping element introduction. Finally, in the fifth and last chapter, several hypothesis are investigated in order to bring an explanation to the ceramics overheating observed in laser conditions, which is superior to single crystals
Ricaud, Sandrine. "Lasers femtoseconde de forte puissance moyenne à base de cristaux dopés à l’ytterbium." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112337/document.
Full textThis work concerns the development of high average power or high energy laser with diode-pumped ytterbium-doped materials. Two host matrices were studied, CALGO (CaGdAlO4) and fluoride, which permit the generation of ultra-short pulses. Spectroscopic and thermal properties of ytterbium doped CALGO crystals are adapted for the development of high average power oscillator. In this area, thin disk technology seems to be particularly interesting for the development of such oscillator. That’s why we choose to master this technology with ytterbium-doped CALGO crystals. Thus, Yb:CALGO oscillator with the highest average power was developed (28 W), with more than µJ energy and pulse duration of 300 fs. Using more doped and thinner crystals should permit to improve our performances, however they are already at the state of the art of high average power oscillator.Ytterbium doped CaF2 has a great interest for short-pulse high energy amplifier, thanks to its capacity to store energy. Two types of amplifier were developed. A regenerative amplifier with high gain (~106), mJ energy level, and a multipass amplifier with lower gain (~10) but permitting to extract really high energy (up to 160 mJ).Potential of these materials for the development of short pulse high average power and/or high energy system was demonstrated
Deslandes, Pierre. "Développement d'oscillateurs lasers à fibre de forte puissance moyenne et à durée d'impulsion ajustable." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931000.
Full textNogarède, Bertrand. "Étude de moteurs sans encoches à aimants permanents de forte puissance à basse vitesse." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT102H.
Full textYang, Xianjun. "Étude des perturbations générées par les installations de chauffage par induction de forte puissance." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT040H.
Full textPasterczyk, Robert. "Etude et mise en uvre des composants igbt dans les convertisseurs de forte puissance." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF21506.
Full textDeslandes, Pierre. "Développement d’oscillateurs lasers à fibre de forte puissance moyenne et à durée d’impulsion ajustable." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14757/document.
Full textA growing number of applications such as micro-machining of electronical components need high average power in a various range of wavelengths (infrared at 1030 nm, green at 515 nm and ultravioletat 343 nm). These high average power lasers are generally design using a MOPA (MasterOscillator Power Amplifier) scheme. Following this idea, Eolite systems wants to develop its own oscillators since it already masters the different difficulties when trying to reach high average power,especially by using rod-type fibers with a large mode area. The development of high power picosecondfiber oscillators is a essential piece in the global amplification scheme. In the frame of a CIFRE contract between Eolite Systems and the Laboratoire Onde et Matière d’Aquitaine of the Universitéde Bordeaux 1 we have developed different laser oscillators with an average power of more than10 W at a repetition rate of 74 MHz. The pulse duration generated is ranging from 20 ps down to130 fs. The pulsed regime was initiated using non-linear polarization evolution in the fiber and in anormal dispersion laser cavity. This lead to the generation of pulse energies in the range of 150 nJ for the different architectures. We also developed a numerical code in ordre to fully understand the influence of the different elements in the laser cavity. The results are in good agreement with those obtained with the experimental setup
Blanc, Maximin. "Optimisation d’une structure de conversion DC/DC réversible pour application aéronautique de forte puissance." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT115.
Full textAvionics is intended to become more and more efficient in terms of energy saving thanks to increased efficiency of embedded system. Today, electricity is presented as the best energy vector compared to hydraulic or pneumatic. This is why current researches aim to focus on power electronic converters in order to meet the future electrical power demand in aircraft networks. This research project presents a DC/DC dual active bridge converter which is expected as the best candidate to meet the complex requirements of an aircraft environment, especially the high voltage dynamics. This persuaded us to study the structure and modulations which are explained and brought face to face with a 3,75kW demonstrator in order to validate the theoretical assumptions. Some food for thought is proposed to extend this work toward a three-port converter to interface multiple network as well as storage systems. The originality of this work is to build a new kind of active conversion system promoting break through technologies to prove it suits to aircraft specifications
Auzanneau, Sophie-Charlotte. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de diodes laser de forte luminance à 980 nm." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112276.
Full textIn this work, we present the study of high brightness laser diodes at 980 nm. We aim to improve the brightness that is to say the emitted power and the spatial quality of the beam. To control the spatial beam quality, we developed a tapered waveguide shape. The laser consists of a single mode straight section and a tapered section. We developed two kinds of lasers: the first (type I) with an index guided tapered section and a small overture angle (less than 1ʿ), the second (type II) with a gain guided tapered section and an angle between 4 and 6ʿ. Both have the straight index guided section. We used a optimized epitaxial structure based on GaAs materials for high power. To improve the tapered waveguide shape, we developed a modelling program that allowed us to optimize the geometry of the tapered laser in order to have a weakly multimode output beam. We had to deal with the question of the spatial beam measurements to determine the spatial beam quality. The non-gaussian intensity profiles we measured lead us to use the definitions of the size of the near-field and of the far-field angle based on the second moments of the intensity profiles. Using these values, we determined the M2 factor according to the definition adapted to a beam with real profiles based on the second moments. We realized a experimental method to measure the size and the divergence of the beam and we validated the data treatment and our calculation method with the study of a monomode ridge laser. The best index guided lasers (type I) have an overture angle of 0. 64ʿ and the best lasers with the gain guided section (type II) have an angle of 4ʿ. With the type I lasers, we measured a power of 600 mW with a M2 factor equal to 2. 1. With the type II lasers, we had, for two different tapered lasers a power of 1. 2W with a M2 of 3. 3 and 2. 4W with a M2 equal to 5. 8, respectively. Others kinds of tapered lasers (multiple quantum wells, quantum dots, distributed electrodes) are also studied
Renard, William. "Étude et réalisation de sources lasers fibrées impulsionnelles de forte puissance autour de 2 µm." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00764940.
Full textPereira, Albert Manuel. "Conception de Transformateurs Moyennes Fréquences : application aux convertisseurs DC-DC haute tension et forte puissance." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1326.
Full textThe transmission and distribution of electric power is normally made by ac networks (50 Hz or 60 Hz), where one of the key elements of this infrastructure is the power transformer; used for more than a century, its design is very well understood, with a level of operating efficiency normally greater than 99%. In recent years, the share of renewable energy has been increasing. Often times the energy generated from renewable sources is produced far from consumption centers, and so transportation in the form of high voltage direct current (HVDC) over long distances is more profitable, due to the lower losses seen than with HVAC after a certain length of transmission line. In this case, we need power converters operating with Medium Frequency Transformers (MFT) from 1 kHz to tens of kilohertz. For these applications, the research of their maximum efficiency in operation is paramount. Increasing the transformer operating frequency has the beneficial effect of reducing its size. However, a number of problems will appear with this frequency increase, such as: the increase in the losses in the conductors and the magnetic circuit that are related to the frequency; the less well understood winding type (Litz wire and foil) and magnetic materials (ferrites and nanocrystalline) in the MF that are different from those used at 50 Hz; the cooling is more complex because the power density is higher, etc. In this thesis, a design methodology was developed in order to optimise the design of MFTs with respect to the compromise between accuracy and the length of calculations. In addition, analytical and numerical models were identified that can be used to accurately estimate the performance of an MFT. Furthermore, two MFTs (apparent power: 180 kVA and 1 kVA, respectively) were sized, manufactured and tested in order to demonstrate the domain of validity of the models, and also for optimisation of the different models. This work has enabled the development of a design methodology using the converter specifications and build a simulation with complete model of the transformer, which can then be used to validate an MFT design. We have highlighted: the influence of the technological parameters on the rise of resistance in the foil coils and the influence of the technological parameters on the magnetic properties of nanocrystalline materials. This work was performed with the group "Materials for Electrical Engineering" Ampère laboratory and funded by the Institute for Energy Transition SuperGrid Institute
Renard, William Alain Guillaume. "Étude et réalisation de sources lasers fibrées impulsionnelles de forte puissance autour de 2 µm." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPXX0067.
Full textIn this work, we design and make high peak power pulsed fiber lasers operating around 2 µm. The first part of this work is dedicated to the study of gain-switched thulium-doped fiber laser which emits nanosecond pulses. A fiber oscillator was built and characterized. It emits pulses with 10 ns duration, 16 µJ energy and 1,6 kW peak power. Pulses were amplified in a large core fiber to reach 150 µJ energy and 13 kW peak power per pulses. The second part of this report is dedicated to the study of mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser. An all-fiber oscillator in solitonic regime was built and characterized. It emits solitons of 4,5 ps duration and 62 pJ energy. Pulses were also amplified to achieve more than 8 kW peak power and 30 nJ energy without significant nonlinear distortion. We discuss the limitations of pulses amplification in the nanosecond and picosecond regimes with numerical simulation
Bernard, Catherine. "Optimisation d'antennes compactes du type multitête pour émission sonar de forte puissance en basses fréquences." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10186.
Full textMelhem, Wissam. "Contribution à l'étude des onduleurs de tension à commutation douce destinés à le forte puissance." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DENS0018.
Full textSantos, Pereira Guilherme. "Stabilité des systèmes électriques comportant une forte proportion de sources interfacées par électronique de puissance." Thesis, Centrale Lille Institut, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLIL0018.
Full textThe massive insertion of Power Electronics (PE)-based sources into the grid is creating some technical challenges which must be overcome in order to guarantee the stability of the power system. One of the main concerns is due to the characteristics of these sources, which are different to those of Synchronous Machines (SMs). This research intends to provide a supplementary insight into the massive insertion of PE-based sources into the power system, more specifically the evolution of the frequency behaviour of these systems. For this purpose, a set of methods and tools already used on classical SM-based systems is proposed. Reduced order models of PE-based sources behaving as voltage or current sources are proposed, and, since the obtained representations share the same theoretical approach as that employed for SMs, they can be employed together to analyse any power system, regardless its complexity. The reduced order model of the systems can either be designed by representing each source of the original system or using the concept of synchronous areas, providing flexibility in the analysis. Using a step-by-step approach, the frequency behaviours observed with academic systems are deeply analysed with the proposed methodology, and validated with those obtained with detailed EMT models. The proposed approach developed in this work can be used to determine the impact of the penetration rate of PE-based sources on the overall frequency behaviour, and on the intra- and inter-area oscillations of different power systems
SAINTE-CATHERINE, CLAUDE. "Etude des possibilites d'applications des lasers nd-yag de forte puissance aux traitements de surface." Paris, ENMP, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ENMP0255.
Full textByk, Estelle. "Méthodes d'analyses couplées pour la modélisation globale de composants et modules millimétriques de forte puissance." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0049.
Full textThis work deals with the global modeling of high power transistors and millimeter-wave modules with an amplifier flip-chip circuit. It concerns the coupling in a same analysis of different simulations to improve the description of microwave systems behavior. In a first step, we have combined electromagnetic, circuit and thermal simulations to establish a global electrothermal model of large gate width PHEMTs. This original global modeling approach allows to take into account all electromagnetic and thermal interactions which are of prime importance in high power millimeter-wave devices conception. Moreover, the global model allows to predict the behavior of other components designed with the same technology and to synthesize more complex circuits using these components. The second part of this work concerns the modeling and optimization of flip-chip amplifier modules packaging applying a global approach. In this case, we have coupled electromagnetic and circuit software to determine the influence of MMICs electromagnetic environment on their electrical performances. The aim is to identify the parasitic effects due to the package of flip-chip amplifiers and thus to give solutions for MMICs integration to eliminate these parasitic effects