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Journal articles on the topic 'Fetal alcohol syndrome'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Jones, Kenneth L. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Pediatrics In Review 8, no. 4 (October 1, 1986): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.8.4.122.

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The fetal alcohol syndrome is the third most common recognizable cause of mental retardation in the United States. Many of the features of the fetal alcohol syndrome are secondary to the effect of alcohol on brain development. These include microcephaly, short palpebral fissures, the long smooth philtrum and thin vermilion of the upper lip, joint anomalies, altered palmar crease pattern, and mental retardation. Approximately 40% of babies born to alcoholic women and 11% of babies born to nonalcoholic moderately drinking women have evidence of the prenatal effect of alcohol. Alcohol, like other teratogens, causes a spectrum of defects. Thus, affected children may show great variability from the fullblown fetal alcohol syndrome to much milder effects of alcohol, some of which may not be obvious until school age. A "safe" amount of alcohol probably does not exist for the pregnant woman. Depending on unknown factors, what may be a "safe" amount for some women, may be devastating to the unborn baby of another. Two factors, the severity of the maternal alcoholism and the extent and severity of the pattern of malformation, seem to be most predictive of the ultimate prognosis for children with the fetal alcohol syndrome. Any decision to file child abuse changes against a mother whose baby was prenatally exposed to alcohol should be based on the parents ability to provide a stable home environment and not on whether the baby has features of the fetal alcohol syndrome. The fetal alcohol syndrome, the third most common recognizable cause of mental retardation, is completely preventable. All attempts must be made to educate people regarding the deleterious effect of alcohol.

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2

Goldman, Jacquelin. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects." Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 14, no. 1 (March 1985): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1401_14.

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3

Thackray, H. M., and C. Tifft. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Pediatrics in Review 22, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.22-2-47.

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4

Jones, K. L. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Pediatrics in Review 8, no. 4 (October 1, 1986): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.8-4-122.

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5

Jones, Kenneth L., Joel J. Alpert, and Barry Zuckerman. "FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME." Pediatrics in Review 12, no. 12 (June 1991): 380–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.12-12-380.

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6

Turner, Karen Walker. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2006): 81–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v4i2.1936.

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Educators in two school districts were surveyed on their knowledge, attitudes, and perceived competence in educating students with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Data from 114 surveys were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Spearman rank order correlation coefficients revealed statistically significant positive correlations between attitude and knowledge, perceived competence and knowledge, and perceived competence and attitude. Friedman's ANOVA indicated differences between teaching experience and attitude, a relationship between knowledge and type of teacher training, and differences in perceived competence by teacher location and grade level of teaching. Qualitative results revealed themes of knowledge and empathy in response to questions regarding support and strengths in educating students with FAS. Recommendations for educators in northwest Florida were discussed as well as implications of the research for education.

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7

Millichap, J. Gordon. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 2, no. 8 (August 1, 1988): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-2-8-5.

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8

Millichap, J. Gordon. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 3, no. 9 (September 1, 1989): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-3-9-12.

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9

Ward, KA, and MA Caselli. "Fetal alcohol syndrome." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 81, no. 8 (August 1, 1991): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-81-8-454.

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10

Thackray, Helen M., and Cynthia Tifft. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Pediatrics In Review 22, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.22.2.47.

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11

Jones, Kenneth L., Joel J. Alpert, and Barry Zuckerman. "FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME." Pediatrics In Review 12, no. 12 (June 1, 1991): 380–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.12.12.380.

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In the wake of recent government legislation mandating warning labels and of Michael Dorris' fine book, The Broken Cord,1 in which the pain and frustration experienced by the father of a child who has the fetal alcohol syndrome is documented, the American public is gaining much needed information regarding the deleterious effects of alcohol on the unborn baby. A review of the scientific evidence regarding this issue is, therefore, timely. Unfortunately, the review published in this issue of Pediatrics in Review is rather one-sided. A response to each of the points made by Alpert and Zuckerman is beyond the scope of this critique.

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12

Wilson Jones, Martha, and W. Thomas Bass. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Neonatal Network 22, no. 3 (January 2003): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.22.3.63.

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FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME (FAS) is the leading known cause of mental retardation and birth defects in the world.1,2 It is caused by in utero exposure to alcohol and is entirely preventable. Because alcohol is a known teratogen and the damage done to a fetus by alcohol exposure is permanent, public education about the dangers of prenatal alcohol exposure has been extensive. Nevertheless, alcohol is a widely accepted and legal social drug, and many pregnant mothers continue to drink it while pregnant. Other mothers drink before they are aware of their pregnancy. This column provides information regarding the incidence of FAS, its etiology, spectrum of effects, and diagnosis. We also discuss potential disabilities that these infants may face as they grow and suggest how to work effectively with the families.

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13

APPELBAUM, MICHELLE GELLMAN. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Nurse Practitioner 20, no. 10 (October 1995): 24???37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-199510000-00002.

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14

Stamilio, David M., and Nancy C. Rose. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Postgraduate Obstetrics & Gynecology 17, no. 23 (November 1997): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00256406-199717230-00001.

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15

Anderson, Jane E. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 19, no. 3 (June 1998): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199806000-00014.

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16

Annal, M. Annie, Umamaheswari Ramesh, and G. Jayanthi Babu. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Pondicherry Journal of Nursing 12, no. 4 (2019): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10084-12132.

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17

Atkinson, Leslie. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 31, no. 3 (May 1992): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199205000-00028.

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18

Streissguth, Ann Pytkowicz, Sandra P. Randels, and David F. Smith. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 31, no. 3 (May 1992): 563–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199205000-00029.

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19

CHAN, DAISY Q. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Optometry and Vision Science 76, no. 10 (October 1999): 678–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199910000-00018.

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20

Bratton, Robert L. "Fetal alcohol syndrome." Postgraduate Medicine 98, no. 5 (November 1995): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1995.11946079.

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21

Akar, N. "Fetal alcohol syndrome." Acta Paediatrica 86, no. 6 (June 1997): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08960.x.

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22

Jones, K. L. "Fetal alcohol syndrome." Neurotoxicology and Teratology 43 (May 2014): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2014.04.024.

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23

Church, Michael W., and Ernest L. Abel. "FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME." Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 25, no. 1 (March 1998): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70359-4.

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24

Mukherjee, Raja AS, and Jeremy Turk. "Fetal alcohol syndrome." Lancet 363, no. 9420 (May 2004): 1556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16168-0.

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25

STOKOWSKI, LAURA A. "FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME." Advances in Neonatal Care 4, no. 6 (December 2004): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adnc.2004.09.006.

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26

Burd, Larry. "Fetal alcohol syndrome." Addiction Biology 9, no. 2 (June 2004): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556210410001716962.

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27

Ugent, Warren D., Mercedes Herrera Graf, and Anita S. Ugent. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." School Psychology International 7, no. 1 (January 1986): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014303438600700107.

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Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), a recently discovered pattern of physical, cognitive, developmental and behavioural abnormalities, occurs in some offspring of women who consume alcohol heavily during pregnancy. This paper explores the implications of FAS and lesser fetal alcohol effects. Issues of international incidence, characteristics, identification and treatment, along with their relevance for the school psychologist, are discussed.

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28

Robinson, R. O. "FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 19, no. 4 (November 12, 2008): 538–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1977.tb07952.x.

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29

Primrose, D. A., M. Kyllerman, R. Olegård, and K. G. Sabel. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 19, no. 5 (November 12, 2008): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1977.tb08007.x.

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30

Smithells, R. W. "FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 21, no. 2 (November 12, 2008): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1979.tb01608.x.

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31

Burd, Larry. "Fetal alcohol syndrome." American Journal of Medical Genetics 127C, no. 1 (2004): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.30009.

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32

Powers, Madelon. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." JAMA 294, no. 4 (July 27, 2005): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.4.498.

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33

Cook, Cynthia S. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Archives of Ophthalmology 105, no. 11 (November 1, 1987): 1576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110122045.

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34

Mr. Aamruth Kumar Lakkineni. "A Qualitative Study on “Fetal Alcohol Syndrome” (FAS)." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 2, no. 03 (March 18, 2024): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0057.

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This post positivist qualitative research was designed to address factors that contribute to alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the amount of information regarding fetal alcohol syndrome. For this purpose, the team has conducted face to face interactions with 45 alcoholic female participants in the urban and slum areas where the women frequently consume the alcohol on the occasion of their functions and local festivals irrespective gender in some areas Telangana state. 20 to 40% of our study sample reported having parents who had a history of alcohol abuse during their child hood and 18 to 35% had children who exhibited fetal alcohol syndromes. Suggestions for program improvement were discussed.

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35

Löser. "Alcohol and pregnancy – fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects." Therapeutische Umschau 57, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.4.246.

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Alkoholembryopathie ist ein spezifisches polydystrophes Fehlbildungsmuster, das diagnostisch durch folgende Kriterien zu sichern ist: 1. Alkoholabhängigkeit oder -mißbrauch der Mutter in der Schwangerschaft 2. Wachstumsstörungen in Gewicht, Länge und Kopfumfang 3. Multiple Minor- und Majoranomalien als Hemmungsmißbildungen 4. Organische zerebrale und zerebelläre Veränderungen, Hirnleistungsschwächen, Wesensveränderungen und Verhaltensstörungen. Die sogenannten Alkoholeffekte («fetal alcohol effects») als Schwachformen mit überwie-gend neurotoxischen neuropsychologischen Auswirkungen sind mehrfach häufiger als das Vollbild der Alkoholembryopathie; sie bleiben meist unerkannt, werden übersehen, sind phänotypisch unspezifisch und daher schwer zu diagnostizieren. Alkohol in der Schwangerschaft ist heute der bedeutsamste Schadstoff für Embryo und Feten und eine der häufigsten Ursachen einer geistigen Entwicklungsstörung, mit langzeitigen, irreversiblen Folgen für das Kind in der Schule, der sozialen Reifung und der Lebensführung. Der Alkohol selbst und der Azetaldehyd bewirken die zytotoxischen Schäden. Eine sichere Konsumdosis der Verträglichkeit ist nicht bekannt. Die Diagnose wird nicht laborchemisch, sondern anamnestisch und klinisch gestellt. Das Risiko einer späteren Suchtentwicklung kann bei diesen Kindern auf über 20% geschätzt werden.

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36

Chasnoff, Ira J. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Twin Pregnancy." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 34, no. 3-4 (October 1985): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000004797.

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AbstractIn recent years, it has been realized that some infants of frankly alcoholic mothers escape the stigmata of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and others have only a few of the characteristics. These infants are thought to display fetal alcohol effects (FAE). The controversy regarding the amount of alcohol a woman can safely drink during pregnancy and the effects of timing and individual physiology on producing FAS vs FAE in the infant are important questions which can perhaps be partially answered through examining twin pregnancies and offspring. Data are presented regarding the long-term growth and development of a set of dizygotic twins, one with FAS and one with FAE, delivered to a mother who drank moderate amounts of alcohol during pregnancy. The variation in the degree of abnormality found in dizygotic twins exposed to similar amounts of alcohol at the same time during gestation indicates that differences in fetal susceptibility to ethanol dysmorphogenesis are of prime importance to the expression of the fetal alcohol syndrome.

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37

Woodson, R. H. "Review of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 30, no. 7 (July 1985): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/023959.

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38

Alvear, J., S. Andreani, P. Vargas, F. Cortes, and P. De Valdivia. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects, Psicomotor Development20." Pediatric Research 42, no. 6 (December 1997): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199712000-00053.

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39

Galea, P., and K. Goel. "The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Scottish Medical Journal 34, no. 4 (August 1989): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693308903400411.

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40

BELL, CARL C. "Preventing Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Clinical Psychiatry News 40, no. 5 (May 2012): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(12)70127-3.

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41

Mitchell, Kathleen Tavenner, and Thomas Donaldson. "Preventing fetal alcohol syndrome." Journal of Pediatric Health Care 13, no. 2 (March 1999): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5245(99)90061-5.

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42

Marietta, A. B., and J. Raburn. "Preventing Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 98, no. 9 (September 1998): A59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(98)00512-4.

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43

Cooper, Shawn. "THE FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME." Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 28, no. 2 (March 1987): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00206.x.

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44

Stan, Daniela, and Mihai Mitran. "Effects of alcohol use during pregnancy. Alcoholic fetal syndrome." Ginecologia.ro 20 (2), no. 1 (May 20, 2018): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26416/gine.20.2.2018.1719.

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Often, pregnant women don’t realise the effects of alcohol use on the fetus. If the future mother drinks alcohol in the nine months of pregnancy, consequences on the fetal development can be extremely bad, leading to alcoholic fetal syndrome. Nowadays, as there doesn’t exist a method to determine the safe quantity of alcohol comsumption, doctors recommend that women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy.

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45

Conry, Julianne. "Neuropsychological Deficits in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects." Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 14, no. 5 (October 1990): 650–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01222.x.

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46

Fisher, S. E. "Selective fetal malnutrition: the fetal alcohol syndrome." Journal of the American College of Nutrition 7, no. 2 (April 1988): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1988.10720225.

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47

SCHYDLOWER, MANUEL, and JAMES PERRIN. "Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Pediatrics 92, no. 5 (November 1, 1993): 739–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.5.739a.

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In Reply.— Doctors Shoemaker, Alpert, and Zuckerman's comments on abstinence from alcohol during pregnancy and alcohol effect on intrauterine growth are appreciated. The statement developed by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Committees on Substance Abuse and Children with Disabilities did in fact note that evidence for harm to the fetus is much stronger with large amounts of maternal alcohol consumption, and there is controversy about the association between maternal consumption of smaller amounts of alcohol and possible damage to the fetus.1

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48

ALPERT, JOEL J., and BARRY S. ZUCKERMAN. "Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." Pediatrics 92, no. 5 (November 1, 1993): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.5.739.

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To the Editor.— The recent Academy statement on fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects recommends abstinence from alcohol for women who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy.1 Our position was incompletely quoted in the statement. We have stated that there is no scientific evidence to support abstinence from alcohol during pregnancy in well-nourished women.2 Mills, who is also referred to in the committee statement as finding a substantial risk with the consumption of one to two drinks daily, was also referenced incompletely.

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49

Hanley, William B. "Microcephaly and fetal alcohol syndrome." Journal of Pediatrics 141, no. 3 (September 2002): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mpd.2002.126533.

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50

Burd, Larry, Marilyn G. Klug, John T. Martsolf, and Jacob Kerbeshian. "Fetal alcohol syndrome: neuropsychiatric phenomics." Neurotoxicology and Teratology 25, no. 6 (November 2003): 697–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2003.07.014.

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