Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fès (Maroc, ville)'
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El, Hammoumi Souad. "Fès, ville culturelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10041.
Full textThe city of fes is a national patrimony for morocco. Many factors have encouraged the developement and the cultural expansion of the city. All theses favourable conditions had helped the town to become an universal cultural center. The city has many valuables monuments that witness to moroccan civilization. This heritage is not made only by monuments and buildings but also by trades of art. Now, the existance of these trades is very important for the preservation of the architectural heritage. This patrimony had been built with great efforts of the previous generations ; it should be safeguarded and transmitted to the future generations in the best conditions. It's in 1970 that the moroccan authorities, with the help of unesco, launched the first systematic studies on the value of the architectural patrimony. The aim of this campain is not only to avoid the disappearance of the universal patrimony, but to help fes to remain, what it has always been, an intellectual junction and a source of culture
Baghdadi, Mohammed. "La Médina de Fès : flux d'hommes et de produits." Tours, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOUR4503.
Full textThe intensity and diversity of the economic and human relationships between the medina of fes (old city) and the other parts of the city, the region and the whole country, not to let apart those relations wi thin - walls, are manifested in those great flows of people and goods. These masses have badly affected the traditionnel means of transportation - they are the major means - which became unfit to provide the medina with necessaries. From here stems the problems of transportation in medina, and it si from here that ideas, projects of some management operation tending to solve these problems have emerged. Besides, notions of "enclavement" and "desenclavement" did appear then. The medina's inacessibility is of such sharpness that its solutions require methods of actions and management appropriate to its real needs in this domain and quite compatible with its morpho-urban specifities and socio - economic particularities
Sebti, Bouchra. "Le commerce sans local dans la ville de Fès (Maroc)." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20032.
Full textThe itenerant commerce is an expression of commercial undevelopment. The part played by this type of commercial structure is evident through three axes : economic, social and spatial. By its importance, its organisation and its functioning, it participates, with the sedentary commerce, to the development of the economic structure of the town. At the social level, it insures the creation of jobs and the absorption of unemployment in the town and in near country sides. The widening of installations makes it that the commerce evolves in association with sedentary commerce, and creates a spatial structure that could be particular and appropriate for it
Buob, Baptiste. "Artisanat et tradition au Maroc : étude d'anthropologie filmique sur les dinandiers de la Médina de Fès." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100157.
Full textThe study deals with the craftsmen from medina of Fes specialized in brass objects manufacturing: copperware manufacturers called swainya. The approach follows filmic anthropology’s principles wich gets cinematographic experience in the heart of ethnologic fieldwork. This work is composed of two independents and complementaries parts : four ethnographic films describing technical processes of objects manufacturing; and a written work that aimes at a monographical study dealing with history, socioeconomy, techniques and ideas that surround technicals acts of the copperware manufacturers. Facts and analysis reveal that swainiya’s activity is far from corresponding to meanings commonly combined with morrocan’s “traditionnal” craftwork. The present work offers to rethink relations between “tradition” and “craftwork” in Morocco
Belamine, Mohammed Ali. "Les Activités tertiaires dans la ville nouvelle de Fès : aspects spatiaux et socio-économiques." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR1501.
Full textThis urban geographic research puts forward the study of tertiary activities in the ex-european city of fez. The analysis develops the existing relations between the forms of historical, spatial and social evolution of this newcity and the mutations wich-between 1971 and 1988affected both the structure and repartition of tertiary sector's establishments
El-Maliki, Abderrahman. "L'exode rural au Maroc : étude sociologique de l'exode du Tafilalet vers la ville de Fès." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10013.
Full textLanchet, Walter. "La ville entre concepteurs et usagers : problématique de la sauvegarde appliquée au cas de la Médina de Fès (Maroc)." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR1501.
Full textThe Moroccan monarchy is based on the Makhzen, an institution of public domination. Despite an official traditionalist ideology, the State-Makhzen has reinforced its national legitimacy by coming to terms with international political organizations. Under the cover of UNESCO, the State-Makhzen planned the safeguarding of the médina (madina) of Fez. In Morocco, the invention of tradition has implied a sort of ideological appropriation through culturalism, by playing on particular memories. Concerning the médina, an urban model, normative rules and new urban regulations were imported as institutional instruments for its patrimonialization. But Behind the functionalist conceptions of the international experts sent to the city, lies a Makhzenian culturalist conception. The ideal heritage doctrine defended by the Makhzen is expressed by the "traditional" manner of being a real fassi. At the same time, the social dynamics of the médina are the guarantee of its survival. Thus, the conflict is latent between the local administrative and technical structures in charge of the management of the city's safeguarding and the inhabitants of the médina. The different conceptions and structures have created a certain amount of confusion as to the aims of the action, which in turn has weakened it. [. . . ]
Librahimi, Hassan. "Les Problèmes d'assainissement et leurs incidences sur l'aménagement de la ville de Fes : assainissement médiéval et urbanisme contemporain." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010617.
Full textJelidi, Charlotte. "La fabrication d'une ville nouvelle sous le Protectorat français au Maroc (1912-1956) : Fès-nouvelle." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00459553.
Full textEl, Harchaoui Noureddyne. "Territoires urbains et gouvernance de l'eau dans la ville de Fès (Maroc) : analyse des inégalités socio-spatiales." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10084.
Full textVimercati, Sanseverino Ruggero. "Fés, la ville et ses saints : Tradition spirituelle et héritage prophétique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3005.
Full textSainthood, spiritual tradition and prophetic heritage: these are the key concepts for understanding the unique role that the city of Fez has played throughout its history as a centre of spirituality, a sacred place and as city of saints. The hagiographic literature portrays an image of the city and of the actors of its spiritual life which highlights the city's sacred vocation and its providential role in the history of salvation. As a city which, having been founded by a temporal, natural and spiritual heir of the Prophet, is considered blessed and because of it being a major centre of science, Fez never ceased to attract men of God. Impregnated and inspired by the aura of the city, by its sacred patrimony and its unique destiny, the saints permeate it in turn with the holy presence of which they are the mediators. They integrate themselves into a spiritual tradition which they reconstitute and revivify constantly by actualizing the prophetic legacy, that is, the founding element of the original vocation of Fez and the constitutive element of sainthood and even of the sacred. Through their personality, their teaching and their mere presence they adapt this legacy to the different political and socio-cultural contexts. The first part of the thesis studies the hagiographical tradition of Fez, the second part follows the evolution of the types of saints in history whereas the third part analyses the modalities and the manifestations of sainthood as well as its relation to the city
Larbi, Kninah. "L'évolution des structures économiques, sociales et politiques de la ville de Fès au XIXe siècle "1820-1912": l'ouverture au marché mondial et ses conséquences." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212107.
Full textEl, Gharbaoui Jalil. "Enseignement et développement socio-économique au Maroc : entreprenariat industriel et école professionnelle (cas de la ville de Fès)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10015.
Full textSouguir, Romdhane. "La stratégie urbaine dans le monde arabo-musulman contemporain : analyse comparée entre la ville de Fès au Maroc et la ville de Médine en Arabie saoudite." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040032.
Full textThe doctrinaire, the references of the social consciousness, the ethnic data and the socio-economic choices and political are at the base of the problematic urban which caracterize in general the arabo-musulman city, in particular those of fes in marocco and medine in saoudia arabia. Two milleniall city represent beyond of their urban, cultural and religious functions, all a set of sacred space and places. The medine's city is liabe under a urban transformation stayed by some economical choices ultra-liberal having lost the functional hierarchy of the traditional spaces city. The inscribed trajectory over the time and the space by the traditional urban and the ancestral technicals of gestionare spaces are transhiped by rationalized speculation which the dynamic objectif is the formation of dominating system. This urban transformation laboured by some appropriate political options have stricked off the map the ancient traditional medine's city. By the uptiolding and the positive protection of the functional complementari of their spaces, the medina of fes can resist to all multiple calling questions of their urban unit, and harmonious expressions of their architectural wealth. But this haven't stop the human overdensity and the functional transformations of the traditional space to be at the base of their dilapidation and of their massive and dangerous destruction. The safeguard project advenced by the international organism can take place in long-term if it's realised to the total destruction of the medina; setting that, is bases upon opening of some space pedestrian fondamentally to the automobile. The language of the stone and the monuments, the social and philosophical content of some society are those also some scenarios which predetermine the urbanization and the planing of the cities's space
El, Houlali Abdellah. "La conception de la ville dans l'oeuvre des écrivains marocains d'expression française et arabe." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30026.
Full textThrough the reading of Moroccan literary work, our attention is captivated by manner in which novelists have orchestrated the representation of the city, in our case, the city of Fes. En fact, this city is represented according to a double disposition. On the one hand, there is the disposition of the new city, on the other hand, that of the ancient city. Our conviction is this divide has not arbitrary. It discloses, indeed, a certain symbolism. A symbolism we have attempted to extricate, by the means of a back-and-forth between the Moroccan literature of French and of Arabic expression. The present work intends to reveal the complexities of the Moroccan society, its aspirations and disillusionments. It aims, as well, at bringing to light the conflicts and intrigues which plot in this space split in two
Bennani, Mounia. "Le système des parcs et jardins publics du début du protectorat français au Maroc : Rabat, le prototype de la ville-paysage idéale (1912-1930)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0056.
Full textThis thesis of doctorate concerns history of landscape creation in Morocco between 1912 and 1930 that marks the beginning of French Protectorate in Morocco. The subject is to turn out the way that new tows developed by French people outside of the medinas under the direction of the architect Henri Prost are an application of the theory "Park System" defended by the landscape and urban architect Jean Claude Nicolas Forestier. The comparative investigations of the four imperial towns (Rabat, Fes, Meknès, Marrakech) and Casablanca permits to realize on the one hand the importance conceded to the planning of vacant spaces within the development of new cities and on the other stylistic tendency of urban epoch as to the creation of parks and urban public gardens. Rabat, the capital, shows in a new way the "city-landscape", idealism woodlands and reserves of vacant spaces in advance
El, Ouardi Youssef. "Bentonite et diatomite modifiées versus polymères à empreintes ioniques : vers de nouveaux matériaux pour l'extraction du nickel et de l'argent d'effluents contaminés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0013.
Full textThe brassware manufacturing of Fez city produces effluents that are very contaminated by metals such as nickel, silver, lead, copper and zinc. These effluents are directly discharged into the environment with a negative impact on the ecosystems and nearby wastewater treatment plant. Therefore, there is an urgent need for decontaminating these effluents before their treatment. In this context, the objectives of this work were the valorisation of natural mineral substances, bentonite and diatomite, widespread minerals in Moroccan soil although little exploited, for their use as adsorbent phases for nickel and silver extraction. A considerable part of this work has been directed toward modifying the physicochemical properties of these natural materials to maximize their adsorption capacity. In a first step, the modification of the diatomite was carried out by heating treatment at different temperatures (550 to 950 °C). The diatomite calcined at 550 °C showed the best adsorbing capacity towards nickel and silver. The second step was dedicated to the modification of the bentonite by heating treatment (550 °C and 750 °C) and chemical activation by sodium carbonate and by a combined chemical and thermal activation at 450 °C. Bentonites modified by chemical activation with sodium carbonate and by combined chemical and thermal activations at 450 ° C showed the best results. In addition, Ion Imprinted Polymers (IIPs) have been considered as alternative materials to replace these natural materials to improve the selectivity. The last part of this study consisted in comparing the performance of these materials, in order to select the best material for a future application in the remediation of contaminated effluents before their depollution by the treatment plant of Fez city. The nickel and silver concentrations become negligible in the natural samples after adsorption by the studied materials, which perfectly meets the Environmental Quality Standards. These results successfully validated the use of natural and synthetic materials for the extraction of nickel and silver from contaminated effluents
Mikou, Khalid. "Impact du développement urbain sur les villes traditionnelles au Maroc : exemple de Fès." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0009.
Full textBarrou, Brahim. "Fès, de la gestion urbaine normative à la gouvernance." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30031.
Full textArhilas, Abdelaziz. "La restructuration, quelle solution pour résoudre le problème de l'habitat des pauvres? : l'exemple de Fes." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20043.
Full textThe state intervention in domain of the habitat of the poor has always a particular character. Its mission is to stabilize a deprived population capable of entertaining social tensions bearing on politics. This strategy of prevention has already begum at the time of the pretectorale with the absorption of shantytowns and the creation of dwellings called social or cheap. It is still going on today with new solutions : procedures of restructuring and regularisation. These solutions recommand the adoption of certain new principal which are presented as unchangeable formulas for the solving of the problem of the habitat of the poor. These principals are summed as follow : the admittance of the problem of the poor existant; the assurance of landed property for the inhabitants, and finally the participation of the population in housing project and the inprovement of work conditions of the poor. Only in the field was the restructuring practised to satisfy the need of state control so as to extend its disengagement from building for the poor. This last is meant to bear whatever effort of building and the rest. In reality the on going restructuring does not so much differ from old procedures. The change took place in speech and takes time to be made concrete in the field
Skali, Lami Mohammed Fao. "Topographie spirituelle et sociale de la ville de fes." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070018.
Full textWe are attepted in this study to understand how some forms of spiritual and social life related to the concept of "saintity" have found their place in the cultural and historical background of a city : fes. Therefore our research is based on the topography of the city's sanctuaires and on interviews of some people qualified, in a way or another to give us informations about what saintty is our study rests on the analysis of these specific points (sanctuairs, interviews) and on traditionnal texts
Taleb, Saliha. "L'espace urbain au Maghreb : Etude comparée des trois villes : Fès, Alger, Tunis." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30006.
Full textFASSI, FIHRI ABDENNOUR. "Espace urbain et comportements sociaux. La rupture de la structure urbaine traditionnelle au maroc : cas de la ville de fes." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA010200.
Full textFassi, Fihri Abdennour. "Espace urbain et comportements sociaux la rupture de la structure urbaine traditionnelle au Maroc, le cas de la ville de Fes." Grenoble : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375947348.
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