Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fertilization in vitro Moral and ethical aspects

Academic literature on the topic 'Fertilization in vitro Moral and ethical aspects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Fertilization in vitro Moral and ethical aspects"

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Perla, Lisa. "Is In-Vitro Fertilization for Older Women Ethical? a personal perspective." Nursing Ethics 8, no. 2 (March 2001): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973300100800208.

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Fertility treatments raise a range of social and ethical issues regarding self-identity for family, sexual intimacy, and the interests and welfare of potential children. Eggs and sperm are combined to produce fertilized eggs. These eggs are then implanted as embryos and grow into viable fetuses, which are carried by the original mother or a surrogate mother. This artificial form of conception can challenge religious values and family structures. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) can be considered either as a medical miracle or playing with divinity. What obligation do medical professionals have to infertile women and to what extent? The bioethical dilemma of IVF use encompasses different moral issues for all involved in the process. Ethical issues address respect for personal autonomy, access and care, and the duty of the health care provider to be compassionate to persons whose actions and moral values may be different from their own. Health care providers need to impart empathy, understanding and sensitivity towards this unique type of patient population. The conflict for those treating patients who are trying to conceive by IVF includes respect for personal autonomy, nonmaleficence, justice, utility and the ethics of care. As a registered nurse in a postpartum hospital unit, I have seen antepartum and postpartum women involved with this new technology. I have worked with mothers and their partners as they experience different levels of anxiety and hope for the future. There is an underlying psychosocial connection with patients who undergo IVF treatments. The purpose of this article is to explore the ethical use of IVF on older women. Is this type of biotechnolgy being applied for the right reasons and for the best patient population?
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Tyuvina, N. A., and A. O. Nikolaevskaya. "Assisted reproductive technologies: psychoneurological, moral-ethical, and socio-cultural aspects." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 12, no. 5 (October 25, 2020): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2020-5-104-110.

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The paper provides a definition of sexual and reproductive health and infertility and also reflects modern ideas about ways to overcome infertility using assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy. It shows the specificity of the impact of an IVF procedure on the mental health of a potential mother. The features of the neonatal health status, as well as neuropsychiatric disorders in babies born using the IVF procedure are described. The authors present two types of surrogacy (traditional and gestational ones) and the features of their use in different countries according to governmental legislative regulation, socioeconomic and religious factors, and cultural traditions in society. They unveil the features of a psychological relationship between the mother (surrogate and presumed one) and the fetus. The consequences of surrogacy for a surrogate mother, genetic parents, and a child himself/herself are noted to be little studied. It is shown that the development of assisted reproductive technologies (IVF and surrogacy), on the one hand, helps fight infertility and, on the other hand, entails a number of problems (moral and ethical, legal, cultural and religious, socioeconomic, and neuropsychiatric ones) that need to be solved in order to prevent psychological, neurological, and mental abnormalities in all the participants (a surrogate mother, an unborn child, and potential parents) in the assisted reproductive process:
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Tarabrin, Roman. "Case Study of the Moral Dilemma: Orthodox Christianity vs. New Reproductive Technologies." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Bioethica 66, Special Issue (September 9, 2021): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbbioethica.2021.spiss.118.

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"Contemporary Health Care poses a lot of challenges, which sometimes are incompatible with the maintenance of the Christian faith. The report aims to analyze the discussions in the Russian Orthodox community to find the solution to the question: Does the participation of Orthodox infertile couples in Reproductive technologies (e.g. In Vitro Fertilization - IVF) coordinate with traditional Christian morality? Nowadays the Orthodox community is divided into conservatives, who are totally against being involved in IVF, and liberals, who suppose that some of the variants of IVF are admissible. The report provides an analysis of bioethical issues of Reproductive Technologies from the Orthodox point of view. The author posits that the dilemma discussed is false. It’s possible to avoid grievous ethical problems while using IVF. All of them are not equal. Some aspects are absolutely inappropriate. Others, falling short of the mark but not too far, still might be permitted due to the dispensation to a suffering person. The author discusses conservative and liberal arguments, which were articulated in the International Congress of Orthodox Doctors (2015) and at a panel discussion of Inter-Council Presence of Russian Orthodox Church (2017 – 2019). Cases of Orthodox infertile couples counseled by the author will show the need for some flexibility in resolving these issues. In the report the following cases of counseling will be discussed: A) Surrogacy in case of Snow Flakes Adoption); B) Ectogenesis – growing embryos and fetuses in artificial wombs; C) Cryopreservation of embryos; D) the use of IVF in secondary infertility. The work was done within the project of the Russian Science Foundation “Problems of bioethics in the historical context and socio-cultural dynamics of society” (№ 18-78-10018), carried out based on FSBEI HE PRMU MOH Russia. "
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JUVA, MIKKO. "Ethical and Moral Issues of in Vitro Fertilization." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 442, no. 1 In Vitro Fert (May 1985): 585–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb37571.x.

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Brandão, Pedro, António de Pinho, Nathan Ceschin, Ricardo Sousa-Santos, Sérgio Reis-Soares, and José Bellver. "ROPA – Lesbian shared in vitro fertilization – Ethical aspects." European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 272 (May 2022): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.03.046.

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6

McConnell, Edwina A. "Social and Ethical Aspects of in Vitro Fertilization." AORN Journal 71, no. 5 (May 2000): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61561-5.

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7

Heitman, Elizabeth. "SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 15, no. 1 (January 1999): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462399015184.

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) stands out as one of the contemporary period's most extraordinary technologies, and its social and ethical consequences among the most far reaching. Despite its uncertain effectiveness and medical consequences, IVF has contributed significantly to the medicalization of infertility and the increasingly imperative character of reproductive technology. New developments in IVF, particularly oocyte donation, have created new definitions of treatable infertility and new social needs for IVF; when the technology does not result in pregnancy or healthy babies, these developments have created profound new disappointments. IVF and the commodification of the extracorporeal embryo have also confused the social meaning and legal definition of parenthood. Ultimately the relationship between prospective parents, infertility specialists, and the embryos that they create is a highly ambiguous one. This ambiguity is likely to be a long-term characteristic of efforts to develop, use, and assess assisted reproductive technologies.
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Anwar, Syamsul. "FERTILISASI IN VITRO DALAM TINJAUAN MAQĀṢID ASY-SYARĪ‘AH." Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 9, no. 2 (July 31, 2017): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2016.09201.

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Having been commonly practiced, in vitro fertilization (fertilization in a tube/baby tube program) is one of the controversial medical practices both for religious reasons and for ethical and moral reasons. From the ethical/moral point of view, the problem lies in the fact that the implication of such a practice may result in the destruction of the remaining unused embryos. In this article, the writer argues from the point of view of maqāṣid asy-syarī‘ah that the practice of in vitro fertilization is much needed by the infertile couples who want to have children. The embryo's moral status starts from the implantation of the blastocyst in the women’s uterine wall, so that the zygote of fertilization in the pre-implantation tubes does not have a moral status yet.[Walaupun telah jamak dilakukan, fertilisasi in vitro (pembuahan dalam tabung/bayi tabung) merupakan salah satu praktis medis yang konroversial baik karena alasan agama maupun karena alasan etika dan moral. Dari segi etika/moral, permasalahannya adalah implikasi dari praktik itu yang berakibat pada pemusnahan sisa embrio yang tidak digunakan. Dalam tulisan ini penulis berargumerntasi dari sudut pandang maqāṣid asy-syarī‘ah bahwa praktik fertilisasi dalam tabung sangat dibutuhkan oleh pasangan tidak subur yang mendambakan keturunan. Status moral embrio dimulai sejak implantasi sehingga zigot hasil fertilisasi dalam tabung praimplantasi belum memiliki status moral].
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9

Holub, Grzegorz. "SOME ETHICAL REFLECTIONS ON IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION." Síntesis. Revista de Filosofía 5, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15691/0718-5448vol5iss1a266.

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In-vitro fertilization is becoming a pressing issue in contemporary societies. The article considers it starting form the Polish debate but takes up its broader anthropological an ethical aspects. Dealing with the latter, it also employs some acute remarks from Dignitas Personae. Finally it considers an approach to in vitro against the background of European Convention on Bioethics. In its conclusion the paper offers a balanced pro-life stance, albeit critical of in vitro.
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Köpfen steiner, TR. "Ethical aspects of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 52, no. 5 (June 1998): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0753-3322(98)80017-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fertilization in vitro Moral and ethical aspects"

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Smith, Malcolm. "Regulating IVF and pre-implantation tissue-typing for the creation of "saviour siblings" : a harm analysis." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35798/1/Malcolm_Smith_Thesis.pdf.

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Scientific discoveries, developments in medicine and health issues are the constant focus of media attention and the principles surrounding the creation of so called ‘saviour siblings’ are of no exception. The development in the field of reproductive techniques has provided the ability to genetically analyse embryos created in the laboratory to enable parents to implant selected embryos to create a tissue-matched child who may be able to cure an existing sick child. The research undertaken in this thesis examines the regulatory frameworks overseeing the delivery of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in Australia and the United Kingdom and considers how those frameworks impact on the accessibility of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) procedures for the creation of ‘saviour siblings’. In some jurisdictions, the accessibility of such techniques is limited by statutory requirements. The limitations and restrictions imposed by the state in relation to the technology are analysed in order to establish whether such restrictions are justified. The analysis is conducted on the basis of a harm framework. The framework seeks to establish whether those affected by the use of the technology (including the child who will be created) are harmed. In order to undertake such evaluation, the concept of harm is considered under the scope of John Stuart Mill’s liberal theory and the Harm Principle is used as a normative tool to judge whether the level of harm that may result, justifies state intervention or restriction with the reproductive decision-making of parents in this context. The harm analysis conducted in this thesis seeks to determine an appropriate regulatory response in relation to the use of pre-implantation tissue-typing for the creation of ‘saviour siblings’. The proposals outlined in the last part of this thesis seek to address the concern that harm may result from the practice of pre-implantation tissue-typing. The current regulatory frameworks in place are also analysed on the basis of the harm framework established in this thesis. The material referred to in this thesis reflects the law and policy in place in Australia and the UK at the time the thesis was submitted for examination (December 2009).
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Reddy, Nilam. "The medico-legal and ethical issues surrounding the creation of a human embryo." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9520.

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Fuscaldo, Giuliana Fausta. "Genetic ties: are they morally binding?" 2005. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2051.

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What determines parenthood? The advent of IVF and the rapid growth of reproductive technologies have challenged the significance historically associated with biological relationships. It is now possible for a child to have many different people in the role of genetic, gestational, nurturing or legal parent and for the formation of many novel types of families. While frequently some or all of these roles are combined, it is now possible for someone to be a ‘parent’ in one sense, without necessarily taking on the obligations and rights associated with parenthood in a moral sense. Despite the expanded options for constructing families and the proliferation of novel arrangements for raising children, the essential feature of what it means to be a ‘real parent’ and to have a child of ‘one’s own’ is often grounded in the transmission of genes. This thesis examines the claim that genes define ‘moral’ parenthood. It investigates whether or not genetic relatedness is morally weighty in determining which individuals incur obligations for and rights over children. My thesis adopts a novel approach to address this question. It combines the analysis of both people’s views as captured through a qualitative study and those found in philosophical literature relating to the moral significance of genetic parenthood. I design and conduct a study to capture more directly the meanings that people attach to passing on their genes, which acts as a starting point for identifying and evaluating possible arguments about the moral relevance of genetic parenthood. I then analyse the principles imbedded in the participants’ views in light of the current philosophical literature.
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Books on the topic "Fertilization in vitro Moral and ethical aspects"

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Fullick, Ann. In vitro fertilization. 2nd ed. London: Heinemann Library, 2009.

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Steve, Parker. In vitro fertilization. London: Franklin Watts, 2007.

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In vitro fertilisation. Oxford, England: Heinemann Library, 2002.

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Commission, New South Wales Law Reform. Artificial conception: Report 2 : in vitro fertilization. Sydney: The Commission, 1988.

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Peter, Petersen. Retortenbefruchtung und Verantwortung: Anthropologische, ethische und medizinische Aspekte neuerer Fruchtbarkeitstechnologien. Stuttgart: Urachhaus, 1985.

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New South Wales. Law Reform Commission. Artificial conception: Discussion paper 2 : in vitro fertilization. Sydney: The Commission, 1987.

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Iglesias, Teresa. IVF and justice: Moral, social, and legal issues related to human in vitro fertilisation. London: Linacre Centre for Health Care Ethics, 1990.

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Saitō, Takao. Shikenkan bebī o kangaeru. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, 1985.

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The ethics of IVF. London: Mowbray, 1995.

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10

Hölzle, Christina. In-vitro-Fertilisation: Ein umstrittenes Experiment : Fakten, Leiden, Diagnosen, Ethik. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fertilization in vitro Moral and ethical aspects"

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Shenfield, Françoise. "Ethical aspects of assisted conception and the law." In A Textbook of In Vitro Fertilization and Assisted Reproduction, 589–97. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b14680-39.

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