Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ferrites de cobalt'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Ferrites de cobalt.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ajroudi, LIlia. "Ferrites de cobalt nanostructurés ; élaboration, caractérisation, propriétés catalytiques, électriques et magnétiques." Thesis, Toulon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUL0017/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the synthesis and the study of the physical properties of cobalt ferrite nanomaterials. Thecobalt ferrite nanopowders (CoxFe3-xO4 , x=0.6,1,1.2,1.8 ) were synthesized by a new solvo thermal chemical route.The nanopowders are highly crystallized, very homogeneous in size and chemical composition. The nanopowderssizes are ranged from 4 nm for high cobalt content to 7 nm for low cobalt content. They are single phased, with thespinel structure, and a cell parameter varying with the cobalt content. The cobalt ferrites do not oxidize, when heatedunder air. For compositions near x=1, the cobalt ferrites are stable when heated under air up to 900°C, as for the othercompositions, phase transformations occur above 550°C.The catalytic measurements have shown the oxidation of CH4 into CO2 in presence of the catalyst for all thecompositions. Cobalt ferrite with composition x=1.8, presents the lowest activation energy and the best catalyticefficiency; this can be related to the great specific surface and the high rate of active sites for this composition.Concerning the conduction properties, the cobalt ferrites exhibit a semiconductor character up to 500-600 ° C and ametallic one above. Changes in conductivity from a composition to another are explained by changes in the number ofpairs [Co2+, Fe3+].A superparamagnetic behaviour was evidenced whatever the composition. This is due for one part to a size and shapeeffect and for the other part to different cationic distribution between tetrahedral and octahedral sites. These ferriteshave a saturation magnetization close to that of the massive state, because of the high crystallinity of the nanopowders,attributed to the synthesis method developed in this work
Ajroudi, LIlia. "Ferrites de cobalt nanostructurés ; élaboration, caractérisation, propriétés catalytiques, électriques et magnétiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUL0017.
Full textThis work is devoted to the synthesis and the study of the physical properties of cobalt ferrite nanomaterials. Thecobalt ferrite nanopowders (CoxFe3-xO4 , x=0.6,1,1.2,1.8 ) were synthesized by a new solvo thermal chemical route.The nanopowders are highly crystallized, very homogeneous in size and chemical composition. The nanopowderssizes are ranged from 4 nm for high cobalt content to 7 nm for low cobalt content. They are single phased, with thespinel structure, and a cell parameter varying with the cobalt content. The cobalt ferrites do not oxidize, when heatedunder air. For compositions near x=1, the cobalt ferrites are stable when heated under air up to 900°C, as for the othercompositions, phase transformations occur above 550°C.The catalytic measurements have shown the oxidation of CH4 into CO2 in presence of the catalyst for all thecompositions. Cobalt ferrite with composition x=1.8, presents the lowest activation energy and the best catalyticefficiency; this can be related to the great specific surface and the high rate of active sites for this composition.Concerning the conduction properties, the cobalt ferrites exhibit a semiconductor character up to 500-600 ° C and ametallic one above. Changes in conductivity from a composition to another are explained by changes in the number ofpairs [Co2+, Fe3+].A superparamagnetic behaviour was evidenced whatever the composition. This is due for one part to a size and shapeeffect and for the other part to different cationic distribution between tetrahedral and octahedral sites. These ferriteshave a saturation magnetization close to that of the massive state, because of the high crystallinity of the nanopowders,attributed to the synthesis method developed in this work
Fernandes, de Medeiros Indira Aritana. "Nanostructuration de ferrites de cobalt CoxFe3-xO4 : Effets sur la catalyse et la détection de gaz polluants." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0007/document.
Full textDifferent synthesis methods such as hydrothermal, solvothermal and thermal decomposition were developed to control nanoparticles shape and composition. The influence of synthesis parameters such as the nature of surfactants, the solvents, temperature and time of synthesis were also investigated. The powders were characterized by X-ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy coupled with Dispersive Energy Spectroscopy. The catalytic and detection properties were evaluated in presence of CO and NO2 in synthetic air. CoxFe3-xO4 (x = 1, 1.5 ) nanooctahedra with 15-20 nm were produced by hydrothermal synthesis using different surfactants (CTAB, SDS and PVP). Nanocubes of CoFe2O4 were successfully obtained by solvothermal synthesis using oleylamine as surfactant. Nanooctahedra of CoxFe3-xO4 with x = 1.5 have higher activity for the CO conversion than those with x=1, and the conversion starts at lower temperature for the nanocubes. The nanocubes show lower sensitivity for the detection of NO2 than the nanooctahedra which indicates that the {111} faces are more reactive than the {100} ones in cobalt ferrites nanoparticles
Mahhouti, Zakaria. "Synthesis and characterization of functional monodispersed cobalt ferrite nanoparticles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0010.
Full textIn the present work, monodisperse cobalt ferrite nanoparticle systems have been explored in regard to their magnetic properties and magnetostrictive effect, as well as for use as a ferrofluid. Nanoparticles have been successfully dispersed in an organic solvent. The surface chemistry of the magnetic nanoparticle proves critical to obtaining a homogeneous and well separated high density dispersion in Hexane. In addition, Oleic acid was used to alter the surface of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles and successfully achieve good dispersion. The obtained nanoparticles are characterized using XRD, Raman spectroscopy, TGA, FT-IR, DLS, SEM, and magnetic investigations. Using STEM analysis, we found that the size and shape of nanoparticles could be controlled by varying certain parameters such as the synthesis temperature, the quantity, and nature of reagents. Furthermore, porous anodic membranes with highly ordered pores were successfully fabricated with multi-steps anodizing. Cobalt ferrite nanorods were produced by a transformation of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles using anodic alumina membrane. The insertion of CoF2O4 nanoparticles into the pores of the AAO membranes was studied with a scanning electron microscope, and it was possible to follow the behavior of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in the pores during the insertion step as well as the transformation step
Gonçalves, Nizomar de Sousa. "Síntese e caracterização de nanopartículas de ferritas de níquel e de colbalto preparadas pelo método sol-gel proteico." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/9794.
Full textSubmitted by Edvander Pires (edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2014-11-14T18:02:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_tese_nsgoncalves.pdf: 10518347 bytes, checksum: e003b7eaec2ac72b848255b9299513ce (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Edvander Pires(edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2014-11-14T18:18:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_tese_nsgoncalves.pdf: 10518347 bytes, checksum: e003b7eaec2ac72b848255b9299513ce (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-14T18:18:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_tese_nsgoncalves.pdf: 10518347 bytes, checksum: e003b7eaec2ac72b848255b9299513ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011
In this work we present the study of the synthesis of nanosized nickel and cobalt ferrites by sol-gel proteic method. This work revisited the method of X-ray powder diffraction analysis known as Williamson-Hall plotting. This method provides size-strain studies in nanoparticles samples. Nickel ferrites has presented particle sizes that increase when the calcination temperature increases. Nickel ferrites nanoparticles were characterized by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Sample calcined at 400°C has presented superparamagnetic properties and those calcined at higher temperatures behavior as magnetic materials. Cobalt ferrites nanoparticles were charcterized by X-ray powder diffraction, small angle X-ray scattering e magnetization. Cobalt ferrites has not presented superparamagnetic behavior. For the synthesis of cobalt ferrites some parameters that are important to the process control were studied: calcination temperature, calcination time, heat rate. We have shown the relation among those parameters and the particle size and properties control to the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles.
Este trabalho apresenta o estudo da síntese de nanopartículas de ferritas de níquel e de cobalto usando o método sol-gel proteico. Inicialmente, é resgatado o método do gráfico de Williamson-Hall na análise dos dados de difração de raios X. Este método permite calcular o tamanho médio de partícula e a microdeformação. Ferritas de níquel apresentaram tamanhos de partículas que crescem com o aumento da temperatura de calcinação. Nanopartículas de ferrita de níquel foram caracterizadas por espectroscopia Mössbauer. As amostras calcinadas a 400 °C apresentaram comportamento superparamagnético ao passo que aquelas calcinadas em temperaturas superiores apresentaram comportamento magnético. As ferritas de cobalto foram caracterizadas usando difração de raios X, espalhamento de raios X a baixo ângulo e medidas de magnetização. As ferritas de cobalto não apresentaram comportamento superparamagnético. Na síntese das ferritas de cobalto, alguns parâmetros associados com o controle do processo foram estudados: temperatura de calcinação, tempo de calcinação, taxa de aquecimento/resfriamento. Deduziu-se a relação de cada parâmetro com o controle do tamanho de partícula e das propriedades das ferritas de cobalto.
Fernandes, de Medeiros Indira Aritana. "Nanostructuration de ferrites de cobalt CoxFe3-xO4 : Effets sur la catalyse et la détection de gaz polluants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0007.
Full textDifferent synthesis methods such as hydrothermal, solvothermal and thermal decomposition were developed to control nanoparticles shape and composition. The influence of synthesis parameters such as the nature of surfactants, the solvents, temperature and time of synthesis were also investigated. The powders were characterized by X-ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy coupled with Dispersive Energy Spectroscopy. The catalytic and detection properties were evaluated in presence of CO and NO2 in synthetic air. CoxFe3-xO4 (x = 1, 1.5 ) nanooctahedra with 15-20 nm were produced by hydrothermal synthesis using different surfactants (CTAB, SDS and PVP). Nanocubes of CoFe2O4 were successfully obtained by solvothermal synthesis using oleylamine as surfactant. Nanooctahedra of CoxFe3-xO4 with x = 1.5 have higher activity for the CO conversion than those with x=1, and the conversion starts at lower temperature for the nanocubes. The nanocubes show lower sensitivity for the detection of NO2 than the nanooctahedra which indicates that the {111} faces are more reactive than the {100} ones in cobalt ferrites nanoparticles
Aygar, Gulfem. "Preparation Of Silica Coated Cobalt Ferrite Magnetic Nanoparticles For The Purification Of Histidine-tagged Proteins." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613894/index.pdf.
Full textit can be performed directly in crude samples containing suspended solid materials without pretreatment, and can easily isolate some biomolecules from aqueous systems in the presence of magnetic gradient fields. This thesis focused on the development of new class of magnetic separation material particularly useful for the separation of histidine-tagged proteins from the complex matrixes through the use of imidazole side chains of histidine molecules. For that reason surface modified cobalt ferrite nanoparticles which contain Ni-NTA affinity group were synthesized. Firstly, cobalt ferrite nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution were prepared in aqueous solution using the controlled coprecipitation method. In order to obtain small size of agglomerates two different dispersants, oleic acid and sodium chloride, were tried. After obtaining the best dispersant and optimum experimental conditions, ultrasonic bath was used in order to decrease the size of agglomerates. Then, they were coated with silica and this was followed by surface modification of these nanoparticles by amine in order to add functional groups on silica shell. Next, &ndash
COOH functional groups were added to silica coated cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticles through the NH2 groups. After that N&alpha
,N&alpha
-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine hydrate, NTA, was attached to carboxyl side of the structure. Finally, nanoparticles were labeled with Ni (II) ions. The size of the magnetic nanoparticles and their agglomerates were determined by FE-SEM images, particle size analyzer, and zeta potential analyzer (zeta-sizer). Vibrational sample magnetometer (VSM) was used to measure the magnetic behavior of cobalt ferrite and silica coated cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticles. Surface modifications of magnetic nanoparticles were followed by FT-IR measurements. ICP-OES was used to find the amount of Ni (II) ion concentration that was attached to the magnetic nanoparticle.
Ourry, Laurence. "Relation structure-propriétés de matériaux hybrides magnétiques polymère-ferrites spinelles." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077193.
Full textI worked on the design of magnetic hybrid materiais consisting of polyrner and spinel metal oxide nanoparticles focusing on (1) the synthesis of nanopowders of magnetic oxides by the polyol process and controlling the magnetic properties (timing of the size of NPs, use of exchange-bias to increase the magnetic thermal stability. . . ), (ii) the control of the dispersion of NPs as a function of their surface state and suitable functionalizations and ( iii) their processing in thermbplastic polymer matrices or preformed biopolymers. These points are discussed through three topics: (a) the synthesis of Fe304@CoO core-shell nanoparticles exhibiting exchange bias, and their further functionalization by polystyrene (PS) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) brushes", we compared the magnetic properties (dipolar interactions and exchange bias) of these hybrids with those of bare nanoparticles. (b) The ynthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles, CoFe204, and surface functionalization with two ligands. These nanoparticles were then introduced into a polyvinylidene fluoride matrix (PVDF) to design magnetoelectric films. (c) The design of magnetothermosensitives gels and films for drug delivery and tissue engineering. This project is an expioratory study to a project developed by IBM, Almaden Center, USA, where I reallzed a 3 month internship dunng my PhD involvement
GonÃalves, Nizomar de Sousa. "Sintese e caracterizaÃÃo de nanoparticulas de ferritas de nÃquel e de colbalto preparadas pelo mÃtodo sol-gel proteico." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6787.
Full textEste trabalho apresenta o estudo da sÃntese de nanopartÃculas de ferritas de nÃquel e de cobalto usando o mÃtodo sol-gel proteico. Inicialmente, Ã resgatado o mÃtodo do grÃfico de Williamson-Hall na anÃlise dos dados de difraÃÃo de raios X. Este mÃtodo permite calcular o tamanho mÃdio de partÃcula e a microdeformaÃÃo. Ferritas de nÃquel apresentaram tamanhos de partÃculas que crescem com o aumento da temperatura de calcinaÃÃo. NanopartÃculas de ferrita de nÃquel foram caracterizadas por espectroscopia MÃssbauer. As amostras calcinadas a 400 ÂC apresentaram comportamento superparamagnÃtico ao passo que aquelas calcinadas em temperaturas superiores apresentaram comportamento magnÃtico. As ferritas de cobalto foram caracterizadas usando difraÃÃo de raios X, espalhamento de raios X a baixo Ãngulo e medidas de magnetizaÃÃo. As ferritas de cobalto nÃo apresentaram comportamento superparamagnÃtico. Na sÃntese das ferritas de cobalto, alguns parÃmetros associados com o controle do processo foram estudados: temperatura de calcinaÃÃo, tempo de calcinaÃÃo, taxa de aquecimento/resfriamento. Deduziu-se a relaÃÃo de cada parÃmetro com o controle do tamanho de partÃcula e das propriedades das ferritas de cobalto.
In this work we present the study of the synthesis of nanosized nickel and cobalt ferrites by sol-gel proteic method. This work revisited the method of X-ray powder diffraction analysis known as Williamson-Hall plotting. This method provides size-strain studies in nanoparticles samples. Nickel ferrites has presented particle sizes that increase when the calcination temperature increases. Nickel ferrites nanoparticles were characterized by MÃssbauer spectroscopy. Sample calcined at 400ÂC has presented superparamagnetic properties and those calcined at higher temperatures behavior as magnetic materials. Cobalt ferrites nanoparticles were charcterized by X-ray powder diffraction, small angle X-ray scattering e magnetization. Cobalt ferrites has not presented superparamagnetic behavior. For the synthesis of cobalt ferrites some parameters that are important to the process control were studied: calcination temperature, calcination time, heat rate. We have shown the relation among those parameters and the particle size and properties control to the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles.
Gonçalves, Nizomar de Sousa. "Utilização da água de coco em pó na preparação de nanopartículas de ferritas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/9793.
Full textSubmitted by Edvander Pires (edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2014-11-13T22:17:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_dis_nsgoncalves.pdf: 1509521 bytes, checksum: 892d11d7fe93897c2f435078c8f4175a (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Edvander Pires(edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2014-11-14T17:51:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_dis_nsgoncalves.pdf: 1509521 bytes, checksum: 892d11d7fe93897c2f435078c8f4175a (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-14T17:51:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_dis_nsgoncalves.pdf: 1509521 bytes, checksum: 892d11d7fe93897c2f435078c8f4175a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
The present work is dedicated to the studies of the preparation and characterization of the nickel ferrites and cobalt. These ferrites were synthesized by the sun-gel process in suspension of water of coconut lyophilized (ACP) manufactured in Cear´a. This synthesis method allowed to obtain in way efficient ferrite nanoparticles. The samples were treated for 4 hours at 400, 600, 800, 1000 and 1200 C. A preliminary study of the cobalt ferrite varying the concentration of the coconut water above your critical micelle concentration (8,3 mmol/l) it showed as that can influence in the quality of the nanoparticles. The Xray difraction (XRD), the Raman spectroscopy and Scanning Eletron Microscopy (SEM) were applied to study the dependence of the size of the nanoparticle of nickel ferrite with the temperature of the thermal treatment, and the correlation of your electrical properties and the results of M¨ossbauer spectroscopy with your morphologic characteristics. The cristalinity of the ferrites increases with the temperature of the thermal treatment. Measurements of the complex permitivity carried out in cavity resonators at 5,9 and 9,0 GHz have showed that your values of the real part decrease with the increase of the temperature of the thermal treatment (3,6 - 2,4), while the imaginary part stay low for more elevated temperatures of the thermal treatment (about 10−3). Measurements of complex impedance to lower frequencies (75 KHz to 30 MHz), have showed that it increases with the increase of the temperature of the thermal treatment. The results of M¨ossbauer spectroscopy showed that the ferrites presents a structure inverse spinel with the ions Ni2+ occupying the site B and the ions Fe3+ equally distributed in the sites A and and B. To temperatures of thermal treatment below 800 ºC, favored the presence in the grains of a phase Grain Boundary (greater condutivity) observed so much in the behavior of the electric properties as in the answers of the M¨ossbauer spectroscopy.
Este trabalho é dedicado aos estudos da preparação e caracterização das ferritas de níquel e cobalto. Estas ferritas foram sintetizadas pelo processo de sol-gel em suspensão de água de coco liofilizada (ACP) fabricada no Ceará. Este método de síntese permitiu obter de forma eficiente nanopartículas de ferritas. As amostras foram calcinadas durante 4 horas a 400, 600, 800, 1000 e 1200 °C. Um estudo preliminar da ferrita de cobalto variando a concentração da água de coco acima da sua concentração micelar crítica (8,3 mmol/litro) mostrou como isso pode influenciar na qualidade e na homogeneização das nanopartículas. A difração de raios-X (XRD), a espectroscopia Raman e a Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (SEM) foram aplicadas para estudar a dependência do tamanho da nanopartícula de ferrita de níquel com a temperatura do tratamento térmico, e a correlação de suas propriedades elétricas e os resultados de espectroscopia Mössbauer com as suas características morfológicas. A cristalinidade das ferritas aumenta com a temperatura do tratamento térmico. Medidas da permissividade complexa realizadas em cavidades ressonantes a 5,9 e 9,0 GHz mostraram que seus valores da parte real decrescem com o aumento da temperatura do tratamento térmico (3,6 - 2,4), enquanto os da parte imaginária permanecem baixos para as temperaturas mais altas do tratamento térmico (cerca de 10-3). Medidas de impedância complexa a frequências mais baixas (75 KHz a 30 MHz), mostraram que ela aumenta com o aumento da temperatura do tratamento térmico. Os resultados de espectroscopia Mössbauer mostraram que as ferritas apresentam uma estrutura espinélio inverso com os íons Ni2+ ocupando os sítios B e os íons Fe3+ distribuídos igualmente nos sítios A e B. Para temperaturas de tratamento térmico abaixo de 800°C favoreceram a presença nos grãos de uma fase mais condutora (Grain Boundary), observada tanto no comportamento das propriedades elétricas quanto nas respostas da espectroscopia Mössbauer.
Song, Sang-Hoon. "Magnetic and magnetoelastic properties of M-substituted cobalt ferrites (M=Mn, Cr, Ga, Ge)." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.
Find full textVillette, Carole. "Elaboration et caractérisation de fines particules de ferrites spinelles substitués (cuivre/cobalt/manganèse) : relations structure-propriétés magnétiques." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30286.
Full textGonÃalves, Nizomar de Sousa. "UtilizaÃÃo da Ãgua de coco em pà na preparaÃÃo de nanopartÃculas de ferritas." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5247.
Full textEste trabalho à dedicado aos estudos da preparaÃÃo e caracterizaÃÃo das ferritas de nÃquel e cobalto. Estas ferritas foram sintetizadas pelo processo de sol-gel em suspensÃo de Ãgua de coco liofilizada (ACP) fabricada no CearÃ. Este mÃtodo de sÃntese permitiu obter de forma eficiente nanopartÃculas de ferritas. As amostras foram calcinadas durante 4 horas a 400, 600, 800, 1000 e 1200 ÂC. Um estudo preliminar da ferrita de cobalto variando a concentraÃÃo da Ãgua de coco acima da sua concentraÃÃo micelar crÃtica (8,3 mmol/litro) mostrou como isso pode influenciar na qualidade e na homogeneizaÃÃo das nanopartÃculas. A difraÃÃo de raios-X (XRD), a espectroscopia Raman e a Microscopia EletrÃnica de Varredura (SEM) foram aplicadas para estudar a dependÃncia do tamanho da nanopartÃcula de ferrita de nÃquel com a temperatura do tratamento tÃrmico, e a correlaÃÃo de suas propriedades elÃtricas e os resultados de espectroscopia MÃssbauer com as suas caracterÃsticas morfolÃgicas. A cristalinidade das ferritas aumenta com a temperatura do tratamento tÃrmico. Medidas da permissividade complexa realizadas em cavidades ressonantes a 5,9 e 9,0 GHz mostraram que seus valores da parte real decrescem com o aumento da temperatura do tratamento tÃrmico (3,6 - 2,4), enquanto os da parte imaginÃria permanecem baixos para as temperaturas mais altas do tratamento tÃrmico (cerca de 10-3). Medidas de impedÃncia complexa a frequÃncias mais baixas (75 KHz a 30 MHz), mostraram que ela aumenta com o aumento da temperatura do tratamento tÃrmico. Os resultados de espectroscopia MÃssbauer mostraram que as ferritas apresentam uma estrutura espinÃlio inverso com os Ãons Ni2+ ocupando os sÃtios B e os Ãons Fe3+ distribuÃdos igualmente nos sÃtios A e B. Para temperaturas de tratamento tÃrmico abaixo de 800ÂC favoreceram a presenÃa nos grÃos de uma fase mais condutora (Grain Boundary), observada tanto no comportamento das propriedades elÃtricas quanto nas respostas da espectroscopia MÃssbauer.
The present work is dedicated to the studies of the preparation and characterization of the nickel ferrites and cobalt. These ferrites were synthesized by the sun-gel process in suspension of water of coconut lyophilized (ACP) manufactured in CearÂa. This synthesis method allowed to obtain in way efficient ferrite nanoparticles. The samples were treated for 4 hours at 400, 600, 800, 1000 and 1200 C. A preliminary study of the cobalt ferrite varying the concentration of the coconut water above your critical micelle concentration (8,3 mmol/l) it showed as that can influence in the quality of the nanoparticles. The Xray difraction (XRD), the Raman spectroscopy and Scanning Eletron Microscopy (SEM) were applied to study the dependence of the size of the nanoparticle of nickel ferrite with the temperature of the thermal treatment, and the correlation of your electrical properties and the results of MÂossbauer spectroscopy with your morphologic characteristics. The cristalinity of the ferrites increases with the temperature of the thermal treatment. Measurements of the complex permitivity carried out in cavity resonators at 5,9 and 9,0 GHz have showed that your values of the real part decrease with the increase of the temperature of the thermal treatment (3,6 - 2,4), while the imaginary part stay low for more elevated temperatures of the thermal treatment (about 10−3). Measurements of complex impedance to lower frequencies (75 KHz to 30 MHz), have showed that it increases with the increase of the temperature of the thermal treatment. The results of MÂossbauer spectroscopy showed that the ferrites presents a structure inverse spinel with the ions Ni2+ occupying the site B and the ions Fe3+ equally distributed in the sites A and and B. To temperatures of thermal treatment below 800 C, favored the presence in the grains of a phase Grain Boundary (greater condutivity) observed so much in the behavior of the electric properties as in the answers of the MÂossbauer spectroscopy.
Artus, Mathieu. "Synthèse en milieu polyol et caractérisation de nanoparticules de ferrite de cobalt à forte anisotropie magnétique." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077244.
Full textThis work deals about the enhancement of the magnetic properties of nanoparticles for magnetic data storage. The main synthesis method used, is the forced hydrolysis in polyol medium. After a short description of the magnetism in the nanoparticles and a presentation of synthesis method, the first of the present work concern the size control of the nanoparticles and is influence on the magnetic properties. The obtain product were characterized by différent technique such as the XRD, TEM, XANES, SQUID and Mössbauer. It reveals that, if a continuous variation of the blocking temperature was observed, the local structure of the particles is affected by the size reduction. After, the nanoparticles were doped with rare earth at 10%, in order to increase the value of TB. Various techniques were used to characterize the particles and the chemical composition is closed from the expected one, but the introduction caused a fall of the blocking temperature. This behavior is a consequence of a change in the cationic distribution, the departure of the Co²⁺ ion from the octahedral site to the tetrahedral one cause a loss of magnetic anisotropy. In the last chapter, the synthesis and the characterization of core/shell nanoparticles is describe. The existence of a exchange bias between the ferromagnetic core and the antiferromagnetic shell gave a rise of the blocking temperature, until 100 K for the CoFe₂O₄/CoO one. But synthesis improvement and a deeper investigation of the particles structure is require for this part
Valetas, Matthieu. "Couches minces magnétiques pour applications hyperfréquences : étude des Samarium-Cobalt et des Néodyme-Fer-Bore par pulvérisation radiofréquence magnétron." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e4a981a5-04cb-45b7-a3d1-c4d68512c71c/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0044.pdf.
Full textRamos, Ana V. "Epitaxial Cobalt-Ferrite Thin Films for Room Temperature Spin Filtering." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00394398.
Full textHochepied, Jean-François. "Nanocristaux de ferrites mixtes de cobalt et de zinc : évolution des propriétés magnétiques en fonction de l'occupation des sites." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066245.
Full textDOUARD, SYLVIE. "Nouveaux catalyseurs a base de ferrites spinelles substitues (molybdene/cobalt) et de molybdates pour l'oxydation menagee du propylene." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30022.
Full textBouet, Laurence. "Poudres fines et couches minces de ferrites spinelles substitués (Molybdène/Cobalt/Manganèse) : élaboration, propriétés structurales, magnétiques et magnéto-optiques." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30223.
Full textPresmanes, Lionel. "Couches minces de ferrites mixtes de cobalt-manganèse et de cobaltites mixtes de fer-manganèse pour l'enregistrement magnéto-optique." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30162.
Full textSayed, Hassan Rodaina. "Intérêt du ferrite de cobalt dans les dispositifs magnétorésistifs : Etude structurale et magnétique de bicouches CoFe2/CoFe2O4 élaborées par ablation laser." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/SAYED_HASSAN_Rodaina_2006.pdf.
Full textThis work presents the study of hard ferrimagnetic oxide (CoFe2O4) / soft ferromagnetic metal (CoFe2) bilayers elaborated by pulsed laser ablation. This system is of high interest because of the potential use of CoFe2O4 as a pinning layer in magnetoresistive devices. The first part deals with the determination of the optimal conditions for the elaboration of CoFe2O4. We study the effect of the laser energy and the reactive atmosphere on the surface state and structural properties of the films. The elaborated films have a low roughness and are well crystallised despite the low deposition temperature. In the second part, we study the exchange coupling in the (CoFe2O4)/(CoFe2) bilayers. Three different magnetic behaviours are obtained depending upon to the nature of the interface as well as on the crystallographic orientation of CoFe2O4: a shift of the minor cycle of the metal towards negative fields (ferromagnetic coupling), positive fields (antiferromagnetic coupling) or no shift at all
Sayed, Hassan Rodaina Pourroy Geneviève. "Intérêt du ferrite de cobalt dans les dispositifs magnétorésistifs Etude structurale et magnétique de bicouches CoFe2/CoFe2O4 élaborées par ablation laser /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/750/01/sayed-hassan2006.pdf.
Full textStichauer, Libor. "Étude des propriétés optiques et magnéto-optiques de films nanocristallins de ferrite de cobalt." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10365.
Full textMorel, Antoine. "Amélioration des propriétés magnétiques des aimants permanents du type hexaferrite de strontium par la substitution lanthane - cobalt." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUES017.
Full textHexaferrites, due to their low cost combined with their magnetic properties, are excellent materials to produce permanent magnets. Their main quality is their high uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy. As shown by different patents published in 1998, their magnetic properties can been improved by using the lanthanum-cobalt substitution. Firstly, using four spectroscopic methods (Mössbauer spectrometry, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and neutron diffraction), we localized the position of the Co2+ ion in the unit cell of the hexagonal M-type M phase in samples with the Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19 composition, synthesized with a classical ceramic process. The results show that Co2+ is localized in both 4f2 and 2a octahedral sites. The intrinsic magnetic properties are influenced by this substitution and the main effect is a strong increase of the magnetocristalline anisotropy field, as measured by the SPD (singular point detection) method, when the degree of substitution increases. This effect can be explained using the "single-ion model", and is attributed to the localization of the Co2+ ion, in relation with the presence of the La3+ ion, on the so-called "central" octahedral sites of the M unit cell. Moreover, the temperature dependence of the magnetocristalline anisotropy field is strongly modified. The most interesting intrinsic composition is Sr0. 6La0. 4Fe11. 6Co0. 4O19. The investigation of the magnet properties shows a significant improvement. The remanent induction, thermal stability and, mainly, coercive field increase. However, the squareness of the demagnetization curve decreases. The optimal composition giving the best final magnetic properties is Sr0. 8La0. 2Fe11. 8Co0. 2O19. This is different from the optimal intrinsic composition. This difference can be explained by negative microstructural effects when the degree of substitution is higher than 0. 2. Particularly, the behaviour of the coercive field has been accurately described by taking in account both microstrutural evolution and intrinsic magnetic properties. Finally, to take full benefit from the effects of this substitution, this magnets have been optimized to improve the squareness of their demagnetization curve
Scarberry, Kenneth Edward. "Biomedical applications of cobalt-spinel ferrite nanoparticles for cancer cell extraction and drug delivery." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/33951.
Full textKoutani, Saïd. "Étude du comportement magnétique de deux matériaux nanocristallins : poudre de maghémite;films de ferrite de cobalt." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10338.
Full textMartin, Cabanas Bruna. "Comportement des produits de corrosion dans le circuit primaire des centrales REP - sorption du cobalt et du nickel sur des ferrites représentatifs." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595061.
Full textMartin, Cabañas Bruna. "Comportement des produits de corrosion dans le circuit primaire des centrales REP : sorption du cobalt et du nickel sur des ferrites représentatifs." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112245.
Full textThe corrosion of the metal parts in the primary circuit of PWR Ieads to the release of metal oxides particles and ionic species. These corrosion products circulate through the primary circuit and may be activated when they pass through the core. The deposition of the activated particles in areas out of flux is then responsible for surface contamination. These particles can also interact with thc ionic species in the primary medium, contributing to their transport and to their deposition on surfaces outside the flux. Ln order to have better contamination control, characterization (specific surface, sire, PZC. . . ) of differents particles of primary circuit and study of their interaction with soluble species and surfaces (adhesion, sorption. . . ) is necessary. Species take into account in this study are for particles : nickel and cobalt ferrites and magnetite, for primary circuit materials: Inconel 690, Zircaloy 4 and stainless steel 304L. Cobalt and nickel sorption, main responsible of primary circuit contamination, on several corrosion products were experimentally realized and modelised with ECOSAT code. Surface charge were also studied. Data obtained will be introduced in different calculation code in order to modelised contamination in primary circuit under dynamics conditions
BAUBET, CAROLE. "Elaboration et caracterisation de films minces de ferrites spinelles de cuivre, cobalt et manganese. Evaluation de leur interet potentiel pour l'enregistrement magneto-optique." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30098.
Full textChassaing, Isabelle. "Elaboration, caractérisation de fines particules et de couches minces de ferrites spinelles lacunaires cobalt-manganèse en vue de leur application à l'enregistrement magnéto-optique." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30094.
Full textMartin, Élodie. "Modulation de l'anisotropie dans le ferrite de cobalt en couches minces pour des applications en électronique de spin." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE026/document.
Full textThe field of magnetic storage is in constant progress to constantly push further the storage capacity of the device. A promising approach is the perpendicular magnetic recording of datas. The material presented in this manuscript is cobalt ferrite. It is an excellent candidate for the realization of perpendicular storage device due to its properties. The present work deals with the modification of the magnetic anisotropy by doping the ferrite cobalt thin films with rare earth elements. We have demonstrated the possibility to modulate the easy magnetization axis of undoped cobalt ferrite by changing the partial pressure of O2/N2 during the elaboration of the thin films. We have also highlighted the insertion of rare earth elements into the structure of the cobalt ferrite although their important ionic radii. The impact of the rare earth anisotropy on the magnetic properties of the ferrite cobalt has also been observed
Abbali, Zineb. "Etude de la cristallisation de ferrites spinelles dans des verres borates." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376110731.
Full textJanasi, Suzilene Real [UNESP]. "Ferrita de bário: preparação de fases dopadas com cobalto, titânio e estanho." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102592.
Full textA substituição parcial de íons Fe3+ por pares de íons (Co2+-Ti4+ ou Co2+-Sn4+) na ferrita de bário hexagonal (BaFe12O19) leva a uma substancial diminuição no campo coercitivo (Hc) com uma pequena mudança na magnetização de saturação (Ms), permitindo seu uso em gravação magnética e magneto-óptica de alta densidade. Os diferentes métodos de preparação de ferritas de bário resultam em produtos com propriedades distintas. Neste trabalho, preparou-se BaFe12-2xCoxTixO19 e BaFe12-2xCoxSnxO19 (0,25 £ x £ 1) por coprecipitação, utilizando cloretos dos metais precursores e solução de KOH/K2CO3 como precipitante. Após a secagem, o produto obtido foi calcinado a 950oC por 3h, lavado e seco. Os difratogramas de raios X indicaram a formação da ferrita de bário. As micrografias eletrônicas de varredura mostraram que os pós obtidos apresentam-se na forma de plaquetas hexagonais de 1 a 2mm. As curvas de magnetização das ferritas de bário dopadas mostraram que o campo coercitivo e a remanência diminuem em função do aumento da razão de substituição x. A curva de magnetização da amostra dopada com Co-Ti, com x = 1 é característica de uma ferrita mole, com Hc = 13,5 kA.m-1 (0,17 kOe), Ms = 46,1 emu.g-1 e Mr = 11,0 emu.g-1. Para a amostra dopada com Co-Sn a diminuição de Mr não é significante. Estes resultados mostraram que as propriedades magnéticas das ferritas de bário dopadas obtidas por coprecipitação foram melhoradas, em relação aos dados da literatura para ferrita de bário pura ou dopada.
The partial substitution of Fe3+ ions with pairs of ions (Co2+-Ti4+ or Co2+-Sn4+) in hexagonal barium ferrite (BaFe12O19) leads to a substantial reduction on coercivity (Hc) with only a low change in saturation magnetization (Ms), allowing its use in high density magnetic and magneto-optical recording. Different preparative methods result in barium ferrites with distinguished properties. In this work, BaFe12-2xCoxTixO19 and BaFe12-2xCoxSnxO19 (0.25 £ x £ 1) were prepared by the coprecipitation method using chloride salt precursors and KOH/K2CO3 solution. After drying, the powder was calcinated at 950oC by 3 h, washed and dried. The X ray diffraction patterns indicated the barium ferrite phase formation. The scanning electron micrographs showed that the particles are hexagonal platelike with diameter size ranging from 1 to 2 mm. The magnetization curves of substituted barium ferrites showed that the values of Hc and Mr decrease with the increase of the substitution ratio x. The magnetization curve profile for Co-Ti substituted sample with x =1 is characteristic of a soft ferrite with Hc = 13.5kA.m-1 (0.17 kOe), Ms = 46.1 emu.g-1 and Mr = 11.0 emu.g-1. These results indicated that the magnetic properties of substituted barium ferrites obtained by coprecipitation were improved when compared with the literature data for pure and substituted barium ferrite.
Lopes, Moriyama Andre Luis. "Elaboration de poudres de CoFe2O4 nanostructurées et hiérarchisées ˸ : influence de la morphologie sur la détection et l'oxydation catalytique de gaz polluants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0023.
Full textThis work deals with the synthesis and characterization of new materials, more sensitive and more selective, for the detection of pollutants gases. The electric or catalytic response of a sensing material depend on many factors like the grain size, the exposed crystallographic facets, the nature and valence of cations, the presence of oxygen vacancies. The aim of this thesis is the synthesis and characterization on one oxide with different shape in order to study their influence on the detection and catalytic properties of the sensing material. Cobalt ferrite, CoFe2O4 was synthesized by hydrothermal and solvothermal routes. The powders were characterized by thermogravimetric analyses (TGA), X rays diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The testes gases were nitrogen dioxide NO2 and carbon monoxide CO.Nano-octahedron,as small as 20 nm, were obtained by a hydrothermal route, after optimization of temperature, reaction time, and PH of the solutions. The use of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a surfactant leads to high purity powders. The grain shape is controlled by the precipitating agent and OH- ions in the reaction medium. Measurements of the electric response of the sensing material show that the grains shape definitively influences the sensitivity as well as the time response of the sensing material. Under oxidative gas (NO2), nanooctahedra of CoFe2O4 have a significantly higher sensibility than grains of same mean size, but without particular shape, as well as much shorter response and recovery times. This higher reactivity is linked to the {111} crystallographic facets, which exhibit octahedral sites. Nanooctahedra of CoFe2O4 showed also good catalytic activity toward the oxidation of CO. Reaction speeds (by specific area unit) are higher for nanooctahedra than for grains with no particular shape.A spherical hierarchical structure of nanooctahedra was obtained by adsorption of the grains at the surface of carbon spheres 200 nm in diameter, followed by their calcination at 350°C
Alves, Júnior Eli Silveira. "Incorporação de nanopartículas de ferrita de cobalto (CoFe2O4) em resina epoxídica para a obtenção de nanocompósitos." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6858.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-02-20T11:59:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Eli Silveira Alves Júnior - 2016.pdf: 12417931 bytes, checksum: 6db7ee264bfc1aa30451796af3624091 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-20T11:59:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Eli Silveira Alves Júnior - 2016.pdf: 12417931 bytes, checksum: 6db7ee264bfc1aa30451796af3624091 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-18
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG
Nanocomposites based on magnetic nanoparticles dispersed in a polymer matrix has emerged as a new class of materials that might be applied in various technology segments, such as telecommunication, aerospace and recently biomedical industry. However, obtaining nanocomposites with uniform distribution of nanoparticles in the polymeric matrix has been a challenge due to the chemical incompatibility between these materials. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the homogeneity of the dispersion of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles in an epoxy resin matrix by varying the method of incorporating them into the polymeric matrix (by adding a powder or a colloidal dispersion of nanoparticles). The prepared materials were evaluated by chemical (FTIR, AA, UV-Vis), structural (XRD), thermal (TG, DSC), morphological (DLS, SEM, TEM) and magnetic (VSM) characterization techniques. A strong correlation between the method of incorporation of the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles, the uniformity of their dispersion into the polymeric matrix and the thermal and magnetic properties of the nanocomposites was verified.
Nanocompósitos de nanopartículas magnéticas dispersas numa matriz polimérica tem se destacado como uma nova classe de materiais que podem ser aplicados em diversos segmentos tecnológicos, como nas indústrias de telecomunicações, indústria aeroespacial e, recentemente, na indústria biomédica. Contudo, a confecção de nanocompósitos com distribuição uniforme das nanopartículas na matriz polimérica tem sido um desafio, em virtude da incompatibilidade química entre estes materiais. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a homogeneidade da dispersão de nanopartículas de ferrita de cobalto (CoFe2O4) em uma matriz epoxídica, variando-se o método de incorporação das nanopartícula na matriz polimérica (adicionando-se um pó ou uma dispersão coloidal de nanopartículas). As propriedades dos materiais preparados foram avaliadas pelas técnicas de caracterização química (FTIR, AA, UV-Vis), estrutural (XRD), térmica (TG, DSC), morfológica (DLS, SEM, TEM) e magnética (VSM). Verificou-se forte correlação entre o método de incorporação das nanopartículas de ferrita de cobalto, a uniformidade da dispersão destas na matriz polimérica e as propriedades térmicas e magnéticas apresentadas pelos nanocompósitos.
Janasi, Suzilene Real. "Ferrita de bário : preparação de fases dopadas com cobalto, titânio e estanho /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102592.
Full textBanca: Inês Joekes
Banca: Adley F. Rubira
Banca: Élson Longo
Banca: Carlos de Oliveira Paiva Santos
Resumo: A substituição parcial de íons Fe3+ por pares de íons (Co2+-Ti4+ ou Co2+-Sn4+) na ferrita de bário hexagonal (BaFe12O19) leva a uma substancial diminuição no campo coercitivo (Hc) com uma pequena mudança na magnetização de saturação (Ms), permitindo seu uso em gravação magnética e magneto-óptica de alta densidade. Os diferentes métodos de preparação de ferritas de bário resultam em produtos com propriedades distintas. Neste trabalho, preparou-se BaFe12-2xCoxTixO19 e BaFe12-2xCoxSnxO19 (0,25 £ x £ 1) por coprecipitação, utilizando cloretos dos metais precursores e solução de KOH/K2CO3 como precipitante. Após a secagem, o produto obtido foi calcinado a 950oC por 3h, lavado e seco. Os difratogramas de raios X indicaram a formação da ferrita de bário. As micrografias eletrônicas de varredura mostraram que os pós obtidos apresentam-se na forma de plaquetas hexagonais de 1 a 2mm. As curvas de magnetização das ferritas de bário dopadas mostraram que o campo coercitivo e a remanência diminuem em função do aumento da razão de substituição x. A curva de magnetização da amostra dopada com Co-Ti, com x = 1 é característica de uma ferrita mole, com Hc = 13,5 kA.m-1 (0,17 kOe), Ms = 46,1 emu.g-1 e Mr = 11,0 emu.g-1. Para a amostra dopada com Co-Sn a diminuição de Mr não é significante. Estes resultados mostraram que as propriedades magnéticas das ferritas de bário dopadas obtidas por coprecipitação foram melhoradas, em relação aos dados da literatura para ferrita de bário pura ou dopada.
Abstract: The partial substitution of Fe3+ ions with pairs of ions (Co2+-Ti4+ or Co2+-Sn4+) in hexagonal barium ferrite (BaFe12O19) leads to a substantial reduction on coercivity (Hc) with only a low change in saturation magnetization (Ms), allowing its use in high density magnetic and magneto-optical recording. Different preparative methods result in barium ferrites with distinguished properties. In this work, BaFe12-2xCoxTixO19 and BaFe12-2xCoxSnxO19 (0.25 £ x £ 1) were prepared by the coprecipitation method using chloride salt precursors and KOH/K2CO3 solution. After drying, the powder was calcinated at 950oC by 3 h, washed and dried. The X ray diffraction patterns indicated the barium ferrite phase formation. The scanning electron micrographs showed that the particles are hexagonal platelike with diameter size ranging from 1 to 2 mm. The magnetization curves of substituted barium ferrites showed that the values of Hc and Mr decrease with the increase of the substitution ratio x. The magnetization curve profile for Co-Ti substituted sample with x =1 is characteristic of a soft ferrite with Hc = 13.5kA.m-1 (0.17 kOe), Ms = 46.1 emu.g-1 and Mr = 11.0 emu.g-1. These results indicated that the magnetic properties of substituted barium ferrites obtained by coprecipitation were improved when compared with the literature data for pure and substituted barium ferrite.
Doutor
Araújo, Elton John Nunes de. "Síntese em reator de hidrometalurgia de nanopartícula de ferrita de cobalto." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2015.03.D.22801.
Full textSubmitted by Raquel Viana (raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2017-03-02T21:21:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_EltonJohnNunesdeAraújo.pdf: 3923901 bytes, checksum: 34faca83536831f5a3a6ff8c1df29e01 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ruthléa Nascimento(ruthleanascimento@bce.unb.br) on 2017-03-06T18:03:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_EltonJohnNunesdeAraújo.pdf: 3923901 bytes, checksum: 34faca83536831f5a3a6ff8c1df29e01 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-06T18:03:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_EltonJohnNunesdeAraújo.pdf: 3923901 bytes, checksum: 34faca83536831f5a3a6ff8c1df29e01 (MD5)
Investigamos a síntese de nanopartículas de ferrita de cobalto por precipitação hidrotérmica, em reator de hidrometalurgia em temperaturas entre 100 e 250°C. Foram variados os parâmetros: temperatura de síntese, composição do meio reacional, concentração da base e presença de agente complexante. As nanopartículas obtidas foram caracterizadas do ponto de vista estrutural por difração de raios-X, sua composição foi verifica por medidas de espectroscopia por energia dispersiva de raios-x (EDX) e espectroscopia de absorção atômica (AAS). Algumas amostras foram também estudadas por microscopia eletrônica de transmissão (TEM). Amostras de fase única do tipo ferrita de cobalto, foram obtidas em 250 °C em meio básico, em meio reacional com 43,55% de glicerol. Ainda, a presença do glicerol reduziu a velocidade de difusão no meio levando a um produto com forma mais homogênea e menor polidispersão. Por fim, verificamos que nas mesmas condições de concentração da base e temperatura a presença do ácido cítrico diminuiu o tamanho médio das partículas, evidenciando o favorecimento no processo de nucleação pela presença do ácido cítrico como complexante.
We investigate the sinthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles by hydrotermic precipitation, in hydrometallugy reactor in heats from 100º to 250°C. Many different patterns were used: temperatures of sinthesis, reaction mean composition, basis concentration and complexing agent presence. The taken nanoparticles were typified from the strutural point of view by x-ray diffraciton. It’s composition were verified by measures of spectroscopy of x-ray dispersive energy (EDX) and atomic absortion spetroscopy (AAS). Some samples were also studied eletronic microscopy of transmiton (TEM). Ferrite cobalt one-stage samples were taken in temperatures of 250º in basic mean; in reactional mean with 43,55% glycerol. Yet, the presence of glycerol reduced the difusion speed in the mean, changing it into a product with a more homogenic form and reduced polidispertion. Finally, we verfied that in the same concentrations of the basis and temperatures the citric acid presence diminished the regular size of the particles, showing the favouring in the nucleation process due to the citric acid as complexing element.
Silva, Maya Dayana Penha da. "SÍNTESE E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO SISTEMA ESPINÉLIOS CO1-XCUXFE2O4 (X = 1,0, 0,75,0,50, 0,25, 0,0) PELO MÉTODO DOS PRECURSORES POLIMÉRICOS." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/938.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Ferrites are complex oxides, thermally stable, that presents crystalline structures equivalent to the spinel mineral.These solids alsoretain significant dielectric, magneticand catalytic properties. Thus, this work aims to obtain Co1-xCuxFe2O4spinel nanoparticles (x = 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00) by the polymeric precursor method as well as evaluates the effect of its thermal treatment (700 - 1200 °C) over the crystalline structure. Therefore, all spinel structures were characterized by means of Raman and infrared vibrational spectroscopies and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). According to the X-ray diffraction patters, all the primary CoFe2O4 adopts an ideal inverse spinel structure [(Fd3 ̅m (O_h^7))], whereas the CuFe2O4 materials preferentially assume tetragonal distorted spinel structure [(I41/amd(D_4h^19))], except the 700 and 800 oC annealed CuFe2O4, that was indeed hematite. Besides, such case the FWHM analysis has indicates that the ternary thermal treatment leads to a higher organization of the lattice, as well as, increases the crystallite sizes. In general, the average crystallite sizes for CuFe2O4 varies between 27 35 nm; whereas, for the CoFe2O4 and Co-substituted CuF2O4 are respectively 28 37 nm and 33.3 52.6 nm. The crystal microdeformation oscillates between 0.17 and 0.32%, reducing, in most cases, with the thermal evolution. Raman spectra for CuFe2O4 samples shows vibrational modes at about 166 (F2g), 456 (F2g), 519 (F2g), 217 (Eg), e 686(A1g) cm-1. In other hand, CoFe2O4 samples present vibrational modes at 195, 457 and 587 cm-1 (all F2g symmetries), 298 cm-1 (A1g) and 671 cm-1(Eg). Similar optical-active modes were detected for the Co-substituted ferrites. Conversely, FTIR spectra for all CuFe2O4 shows characteristic stretching at about 531.79 559.45 cm-1 (Fe-O)A, 605.18 672.12 cm-1 (Cu-O)Aand 474.69 397.33 cm-1 (Fe-O)B. However, the CoFe2O4 samples exhibits strong stretching modes at 581.70 578.51 cm-1 (Co-O)A. Similar modes were also observed for the intermediary ferrites. Finally, the UV-vis spectra for CuFe2O4 shows 6A1g → 4Eg (G) (Fe3+ )B, and 6A1g → 4Eg (G) (Cu2+)Atransitions between 2.14 2.72 eV and 1.76 1.80 eV, respectively. However, the CoFe2O4 ferrites presents6A_1g → 2A_2g(P)(Co2+)A electronic transitions 2.11 and 2.39 eV.
As ferritas são óxidos compostos, termicamente estáveis, que apresentam estruturas cristalinas equivalentes as do mineral espinélio. Estas retêm propriedades dielétricas, magnéticas e catalíticas específicas. Neste sentido, este trabalho objetiva avaliar a síntese de estruturas espinélios Co1-xCuxFe2O4 (x = 1,0, 0,75, 0,25, 0,0) pelo método do precursores poliméricos (MPP), em diferentes temperaturas. Para tanto, tais sistemas foram caracterizados por difração de raios X (DRX) e espectroscópicas na região do infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Raman e UV-visível. Os resultados de DRX sugerem a formação de estruturas monofásicas CuFe2O4[(I41/amd(D_4h^19))] e CoFe2O4[(Fd3 ̅m (O_h^7))], a exceção das amostras CuFe2O4 700 e 800 oC.O parâmetro FWHM indica que o aumento da temperatura de calcinação ternária gera uma melhor organização estrutural a longo alcance. Ademias, o tamanho médio dos cristalitos aumenta com a temperatura de calcinação ternária devido a maior difusão dos íons na rede cristalina. Os tamanhos médios dos cristalitos variam entre 27 35 nm (CuFe2O4), 28 37 nm (CoFe2O4) e 33,3 - 52,6 nm(CuFe2O4 substituídas). As microdeformações da rede cristalina variaram entre 0,17 e 0,32%, diminuindo, na maioria dos casos, com a evolução da temperatura de tratamento. Os espectros Raman das amostras CuFe2O4exibem modos vibracionais próximos a 166 (F2g), 456 (F2g) , 519 (F2g), 217 (Eg), e 686(A1g) cm-1. Por outro lado, as estruturas CoFe2O4 demonstraram modos vibracionais F2g (195, 457 e 587 cm-1), A1g(298 cm-1) e Eg(671 cm-1). Modos vibracionais equivalentes foram também detectados nas estruturas intermediárias. Os espectros FTIR das CuFe2O4 exibiram estiramentos vibracionais nas regiões de 531,79 - 559,45 cm-1 (Fe-O)A, 605,18 - 672,12 cm-1(Cu-O)Ae 474,69 - 397,33 cm-1(Fe-O)B. Já as CoFe2O4 demonstraram uma forte absorção entre 581,70 - 578,51 cm-1(Co-O)A. Tais modos vibracionais também foram observados nas ferritas intermediarias. Os espectros UV-vis das CuFe2O4 exibiram transições 6A1g → 4Eg (G) (Fe3+ )B, entre 2,14 2,72 eV, e 6A1g → 4Eg (G) (Cu2+)A, entre 1,76 1,80 eV. Já as CoFe2O4 apresentam transições 6A_1g → 2A_2g(P)(Co2+)A entre 94, 2,11 e 2,39 eV.
Lucas, Anthony. "Etude et mise au point de transformateurs large bande radiofréquence." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505792.
Full textScott, Byron L. "Magneto-Optical Study of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2007. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/623.
Full textOlsson, Richard T. "Alternative routes to uniformly dispersed cobalt ferrite nanocomposites /." Stockholm : Fiber- och polymerteknologi, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4328.
Full textSpillane, Liam Jonathan. "Nanoanalytical electron microscopy of cobalt ferrite thin films." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/6447.
Full textHaffer, Stefanie [Verfasser]. "Mesoporous spinel-type cobalt oxide, cobalt ferrite and alumina by nanocasting / Stefanie Haffer." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1046651994/34.
Full textMartins, Da Silva Fernando Henrique. "Etude structurale, distribution cationique et état d'oxydation dans des nanoparticules magnétiques de ferrite du type coeur-coquille." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066102/document.
Full textStructural properties of core-shell ferrite nanoparticles MFe2O4 (M = Mn and Co) and Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles are here investigated. The nanoparticles are synthesized by hydrothermal co-precipitation and are dispersed in acid medium thanks to an empirical surface treatment by ferric nitrate, which prevents the chemical dissociation by a thin maghemite layer incorporated at the surface of the nano-grains. Chemical titrations allow us to calculate volume fractions of core and shell, as well as the surface-layer thickness. Structural changes induced by the surface treatment are followed as a function of treatment duration in MnFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 nanocrystals. Whereas structural changes in Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles are investigated as a function of zinc content. X-ray and Neutron diffractions are used to determine the structural parameters, in particular cationic distribution in the spinel ferrite sites. Precise structural information with high degree of reliability is obtained by Rietveld refinements. To investigate the local structure of these materials, X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy measurements are performed, allowing determining interatomic distances, mean oxidation state and inversion degree. Morphology, crystallinity and size of mixed-ferrite nanoparticles are investigated by TEM/HRTEM and electron diffraction. In Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles, the presence of Mn3+ in octahedral environment is responsible for anisotropic distortions, known as Jahn-Teller effect. The inversion degree obtained in this work diverges from the bulk values due to the reduction to nanoscale and to the increase of the surface/volume ratio, associated to the synthesis process
Le, Trong Hoa. "Poudres fines et couches minces de cobaltites de fer de type spinelle : élaboration, caractérisation et étude de la décomposition spinodale." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/783/.
Full textOur work concerns the development of mixed iron-cobalt oxide thin films with the spinel structure and the characterization of their structure, microstructure, magnetic and electrical properties. We studied these materials specifically because they can display spinodal decomposition that leads to the formation of self-organized nanocomposites which could find applications in several technological areas. Fine powders of iron cobaltite have been prepared by 'chimie douce'. We have determined the cation distribution of cobalt and iron in the monophased oxides which have been thermally annealed at 900°C. We particularly studied in detail the compound Co1. 73Fe1. 27O4, which is located in the miscibility gap of the Fe3O4-Co3O4 phase diagram in order to understand the spinodal transformation. Structural analysis and magnetic measurement proved that transition of the material occurs after annealing at 700°C. RF-magnetron sputtering from an iron cobaltite target resulted in thin films which are more reduced (i. E. Contains more monoxide phase) the higher the deposition pressure used. Nanocomposites made of iron cobaltite and monoxide has promoted strong magnetic coupling in the films. For samples which have been deposited at low pressure and hence contain a very low concentration of monoxide, Raman spectroscopy, magnetic and electrical measurements confirmed that spinodal decomposition took place after annealing in air at 450°C
Silva, Cesar Rogerio Menezes. "Estudo da s?ntese e propriedade magn?tica de ferritas de mangan?s/cobalto dopadas com n?quel." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12830.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
For the chemical method of synthesis of co-precipitation were produced ferrite powders manganese-cobalt equal stoichiometric formula Mn (1-x) Co (x) Fe2O4, for 0 < x < 1, first reagent element using as the hydroxide ammonium and second time using sodium hydroxide. The obtained powders were calcined at 400 ? C, 650 ? C, 900 ? C and 1150 ? C in a conventional oven type furnace with an air atmosphere for a period of 240 minutes. Other samples were calcined at a temperature of 900 ? C in a controlled atmosphere of argon, to evaluate the possible influence of the atmosphere on the final results the structure and morphology. The samples were also calcined in a microwave oven at 400 ? C and 650 ? C for a period of 45 minutes possible to evaluate the performance of this type of heat treatment furnace. It was successfully tested the ability of this group include isomorphic ferrite with the inclusion of nickel cations in order to evaluate the occurrence of disorder in the crystalline structures and their changes in magnetic characteristics.To identify the structural, morphological, chemical composition and proportions, as well as their magnetic characteristics were performed characterization tests of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), thermogravimetric (TG), vibrating sample magnetometry (MAV) and M?ssbauer spectroscopy. These tests revealed the occurrence of distortion in the crystal lattice, changes in magnetic response, occurrence of nanosized particles and superparamagnetism
Pelo m?todo qu?mico da s?ntese da coprecipita??o foram produzidos p?s de ferritas de mangan?s-cobalto com f?rmula estequiom?trica igual a Mn(1-x)Co(x)Fe2O4, para 0 < x <1, primeiramente utilizando como elemento reagente o hidr?xido de am?nio e, em segundo momento, utilizando hidr?xido de s?dio. Os p?s obtidos foram calcinados nas temperaturas de 400?C, 650?C, 900?C e 1150?C, em forno convencional tipo mufla com atmosfera de ar pelo per?odo de 240 minutos. Outras amostras foram calcinadas na temperatura de 900?C, em atmosfera controlada de arg?nio, para possibilitar avaliar a influ?ncia da atmosfera nos resultados finais de estrutura e morfologia. As amostras foram tamb?m calcinadas em forno de microondas nas temperaturas de 400?C e 650?C, durante per?odo de 45 minutos, possibilitando avaliar o desempenho do tratamento t?rmico neste tipo de forno. Foi testada com ?xito a capacidade de inclus?o isom?rfica deste grupo de ferrita com a inclus?o de c?tions de n?quel, permitindo avaliar ocorr?ncia de dist?rbio nas estruturas cristalinas e respectivas altera??es das caracter?sticas magn?ticas. Para identificar as caracter?sticas estruturais, morfol?gicas, de composi??o qu?mica e propor??es, bem como suas caracter?sticas magn?ticas, foram realizados ensaios de caracteriza??o de difra??o de raios X (DRX), microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV), microscopia eletr?nica de transmiss?o (MET), espectroscopia de energia dispersiva (EDX), termogravimetria (TG), magnetometria de amostra vibrante (MAV) e espectroscopia M?ssbauer. Estes ensaios revelaram ocorr?ncia de distor??es na rede cristalina, altera??es de resposta magn?tica, ocorr?ncia de part?culas nanom?tricas e superparamagnetismo
N, Anantharamaiah P. "Studies on the magnetostrictive properties of metal substituted cobalt ferrite Co(Fe,M)2O4 (M=Al,Ga,In,Mg,Mn,Zn)." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2017. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/4514.
Full textVenturini, Junior Janio. "Síntese por sol-gel de ferrita de cobalto e sua caracterização microestrutural e de propriedades magnéticas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/148043.
Full textWe herein report a study on the sol-gel synthesis of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) and the effect of treatment temperature on the product outcome. Iron nitrate and cobalt nitrate were used as cation sources and citric acid as mineralizer. Products treated at 750, 800 and 850°C had their microstructure and magnetic properties assessed in order to correlate their synthesis conditions, the positions in which the cations are inserted in the spinel structure and the magnetic behavior displayed by the ferrites. X-ray diffractometry studies exhibit the characteristic reflections of spinel group materials, suggesting that the thermal treatment does not sensibly affect the crystalline structure of the material. A secondary fraction of hematite was also observed. The ferrites exhibit a specific surface area (from BET) of approximately 4 m².g-1. SEM images indicate the material forms agglomerates. As to the magnetic properties, a maximum of 1405.2 Oersted was achieved for the sample treated at 800°C. Mößbauer spectra indicate a fairly low inversion degree in the synthesized materials, which is rather unusual for cobalt ferrite. After deducting the iron fraction present in the form of hematite, there are strong indications that cobalt ferrite was synthesized as a substoichiometric iron-deficient spinel.
Camilo, Ruth Luqueze. ""Síntese e caracterização de nanopartículas magnéticas de ferrita de cobalto recobertas por 3-aminopropiltrietoxissilano para uso como material híbrido em nanotecnologia"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-27092006-135110/.
Full textNowadays with the appear of nanoscience and nanotechnology, magnetic nanoparticles have been finding a variety of applications in the fields of biomedicine, diagnosis, molecular biology, biochemistry, catalysis, etc. The magnetic functionalized nanoparticles are constituted of a magnetic nucleus, involved by a polymeric layer with active sites, which ones could anchor metals or selective organic compounds. These nanoparticles are considered organic-inorganic hybrid materials and have great interest as materials for commercial applications due to the specific properties. Among the important applications it can be mentioned: magnetohyperthermia treatment, drugs delivery in specific local of the body, molecular recognition, biossensors, enhancement of nuclear magnetic ressonance images quality, etc. This work was developed in two parts: 1) the synthesis of the nucleus composed by superparamagnetic nanoparticles of cobalt ferrite and, 2) the recovering of nucleus by a polymeric bifunctional 3-aminepropyltriethoxysilane. The parameters studied in the first part of the research were: pH, hydroxide molar concentration, hydroxide type, reagent order of addition, reagent way of addition, speed of shake, metals initial concentrations, molar fraction of cobalt and thermal treatment. In the second part it was studied: pH, temperature, catalyst type, catalyst concentration, time of reaction, relation ratios of H2O/silane, type of medium and the efficiency of the recovering regarding to pH. The products obtained were characterized using the following techniques X-ray powder diffraction (DRX), transmission electronic microscopy (MET), scanning electronic microscopy (MEV), spectroscopy of scatterbrained energy spectroscopy (DES), atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), themogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and magnetization curves (VSM)
Buron, Marie-Pierre. "Elaboration, caractérisations structurale et morphologique, propriétés magnétiques de pigments composites : ferrite de cuivre-magnétite, ferrite de cobalt-magnétite." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30266.
Full text