Academic literature on the topic 'Fermions de Dirac et de Weyl'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fermions de Dirac et de Weyl"
Rycerz, Adam. "Wiedemann–Franz Law for Massless Dirac Fermions with Implications for Graphene." Materials 14, no. 11 (May 21, 2021): 2704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112704.
Full textNaito, Toshio, and Ryusei Doi. "Band Structure and Physical Properties of α-STF2I3: Dirac Electrons in Disordered Conduction Sheets." Crystals 10, no. 4 (April 2, 2020): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10040270.
Full textHuang, Silu, Jisun Kim, W. A. Shelton, E. W. Plummer, and Rongying Jin. "Nontrivial Berry phase in magnetic BaMnSb2 semimetal." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 24 (May 24, 2017): 6256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706657114.
Full textPal, Palash B. "Dirac, Majorana, and Weyl fermions." American Journal of Physics 79, no. 5 (May 2011): 485–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.3549729.
Full textBonora, Loriano, Roberto Soldati, and Stav Zalel. "Dirac, Majorana, Weyl in 4D." Universe 6, no. 8 (August 4, 2020): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe6080111.
Full textGao, Lan-Lan, and Xu-Guang Huang. "Chiral Anomaly in Non-Relativistic Systems: Berry Curvature and Chiral Kinetic Theory." Chinese Physics Letters 39, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 021101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/39/2/021101.
Full textMARTELLINI, M., A. SEDRAKYAN, and M. SPREAFICO. "THE DYNAMICS OF DIRAC FERMIONS ON SINGULAR SURFACES." International Journal of Modern Physics B 10, no. 18n19 (August 30, 1996): 2423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979296001082.
Full textChen, Xiaomei, and Rui Zhu. "Quantum Pumping with Adiabatically Modulated Barriers in Three-Band Pseudospin-1 Dirac–Weyl Systems." Entropy 21, no. 2 (February 22, 2019): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21020209.
Full textMa, Tian-Chi, Jing-Nan Hu, Yuan Chen, Lei Shao, Xian-Ru Hu, and Jian-Bo Deng. "Coexistence of type-II and type-IV Dirac fermions in SrAgBi." Modern Physics Letters B 35, no. 11 (February 9, 2021): 2150181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984921501815.
Full textLin, Zeren, and Zhirong Liu. "Spin-1 Dirac-Weyl fermions protected by bipartite symmetry." Journal of Chemical Physics 143, no. 21 (December 7, 2015): 214109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4936774.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fermions de Dirac et de Weyl"
Krizman, Gauthier. "Étude magnéto-optique des transitions de phase topologique dans les alliages Pb₁₋ₓSnₓSe et leurs hétérostructures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLE019.
Full textThis thesis deals with topological phases in Pb₁₋ₓSnₓSe alloys and their heterostructures. The topological and electronic properties of Pb₁₋ₓSnₓSe are characterized by using magneto-spectroscopy and numerous external and internal knobs like chemical composition, temperature, strain or magnetic field. The heterostructures are investigated to experimentally reach the topological interface states. A hybridization engineering of these topological interface states is demonstrated in both quantum wells and superlattices. The effect of a magnetic doping is also investigated. The great versatility of the Pb₁₋ₓSnₓSe-based system paves the way for the observation of numerous pseudo-relativistic phases such as quantum spin Hall effect, quantum anomalous Hall effect or Weyl fermions, …
Bocquet, Marc. "Chaînes de Spins, Fermions de Dirac, et Systèmes Désordonnés." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001560.
Full textKhalil, Lama. "Ultrafast study of Dirac fermions in topological insulators." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS344/document.
Full textThis thesis presents an experimental study of the electronic properties of two topological materials, namely, the irradiated three-dimensional topological insulator Bi₂Te₃ and the natural topological superlattice phase Sb₂Te. Both systems were investigated by techniques based on photoemission spectroscopy. The Bi₂Te₃ compounds have been irradiated by high-energy electron beams. Irradiation with electron beams is a very promising approach to realize materials that are really insulating in the bulk, in order to emphasize the quantum transport in the protected surface states. By studying a series of samples of Bi₂Te₃ using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (trARPES) we show that, while the topological properties of the Dirac surface states are preserved after electron irradiation, their ultrafast relaxation dynamics are very sensitive to the related modifications of the bulk properties. Furthermore, we have studied the occupied and unoccupied electronic band structure of Sb₂Te. Using scanning photoemission microscopy (SPEM), we have consistently found various nonequivalent regions on the same surface after cleaving several Sb₂Te single crystals. We were able to identify three distinct terminations characterized by different Sb/Te surface stoichiometric ratios and with clear differences in their band structure. For the dominating Te-rich termination, we also provided a direct observation of the excited electronic states and of their relaxation dynamics by means of trARPES. Our results clearly indicate that the surface electronic structure is strongly affected by the bulk properties of the superlattice. Therefore, for both systems, we show that the surface electronic structure is absolutely connected to the bulk properties
Delplace, Pierre. "Etats de bord et cônes de Dirac dans des cristaux bidimensionnels." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112354.
Full textThis thesis in physics constitutes a theoretical study of the edge states in bi-dimensional crystals which exhibit two Dirac cones (spin degenerated) in their dispersion relation. The two systems considered are graphene and the square lattice with half a magnetic quantum flux per plaquette. The analytical description of the dispersive energy levels in a high magnetic field (quantum Hall effect regime) due to the presence of edges is highlighted. According to the geometry of the crystal lattice and the shape of the edge, different kinds of coupling are induced between the components of the wave function. This gives rise to various structures of edge sates which however can be described in a common way. Without any magnetic field, some edge states can also exist in these systems, but they have a different origin and their existence itself depends on the shape of the edge. In the case of graphene, we show how to connect the existence of these edge states with a particular type of Berry phase, the so-called Zak phase. This approach allows, for instance, to understand how to manipulate these edge states by tuning the bulk parameters, what involves a topological transition of the Zak phase. Another type of topological transition has also been studied. It consists in the merging of the Dirac cones in the square lattice with half a quantum flux. We show that the mechanism leading to such a phenomena strongly differs from the one known in graphene, and that the physics around the transition can however be described within the same effective Hamiltonian. A shorter second part deals with the weak localization on a disordered cylinder with electronic interactions. The aim of this study is to illustrate the role of the geometry in the decoherence mechanisms due to electron-electron interactions in diffusive systems. The harmonics of the weak localization correction calculated reveal different regimes which probe the different length scales characterizing the decoherence. These lengths underline the sensibility of coherent processes to the geometry and are characterized by specified power laws in temperature
Tadjine, Athmane. "Structure électronique et propriétés de réseaux cohérents de nanocristaux semi-conducteurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I043/document.
Full textSemiconductor nanostructuration methods are a new route leading to the tuning of charge carriers behavior. This tuning is a direct consequence of the quantum confinement effect. In this thesis, we study using numerical and analytical approaches the properties of coherent superlattices of semiconductor nanocrystals. These superlattices are synthesized by bottom-up methods of oriented self-assembly. We show that their electronic band structures can be modeled by a simple effective Hamiltonian with analytical eigenvalues. In addition, we propose a top-down method where a periodic arrangement of holes is etched in semiconductor quantum wells using lithography. We show that it is possible to artificially reproduce two-dimensional lattices of high interest such as the honeycomb, the kagome and the Lieb lattices. Most of these lattices host Dirac fermions that we also recover in the superlattices. In another chapter, we study the effect of a static magnetic field on isolated nanocrystals and on honeycomb superlattices. We predict the presence of large magnetic moments in those systems. Finally, we show that, in PbSe square superlattices, a bond-sign disorder should arise. We find that this disorder is reducible by gauge transformations and we quantify the true (residual) disorder felt by electrons
Mitioglu, Anatolie. "Etude des propriétés électroniques de monocristaux massifs et monocouches de dichalcogénures de tungstène par magnéto-spectroscopie." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30068.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied tungsten dichalcogenides (WS2 and WSe2) by means of steady-state µ-photoluminescence (µ-PL) and Raman spectroscopy, optical interband absorption and time-resolved µ-PL techniques in the visible spectral range combined with high magnetic fields. We demonstrate that the ratio between the trion and exciton emission can be tuned by varying the power of the laser used for excitation of the µ-PL in ungated monolayer WS2 and WSe2 samples. Moreover, the intensity of the trion emission can be independently tuned using additional sub band gap illumination. This is a direct evidence that we can control the density of carriers in a 2D system. We have investigated the resonant Raman scattering in a WS2 monolayer. We observe a second order longitudinal acoustic mode (2LA) at only 4cm-1 below the first order E12g mode. We demonstrate, that depending on the intensity ratio and the respective line widths of these two peaks, any analysis which neglects the presence of the 2LA mode can lead to a potentially incorrect assignment for the number of layers. The valley dynamics in monolayer WSe2 has been probed by monitoring the emission and polarization dynamics of neutral and charged excitons in µ-PL. We demonstrate that the exciton inter valley scattering between the K+ and K- valleys is in the order of several picoseconds. Finally, using magneto-spectroscopy studies, we reveal the very different nature of carriers in monolayer and bulk dichalcogenides. We demonstrate that in monolayer WSe2, the carriers behave as massive Dirac fermions, while in bulk WSe2 we observe a distinctly excitonic behavior which is best described within the hydrogen model
Sticlet, Doru Cristian. "États de bord dans les isolants de Chern et les fermions de Majorana dans les supraconducteurs topologiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770666.
Full textInhofer, Andreas. "Etude de la compressibilité AC des isolants topologiques 3D HgTe et Bi2Se3 : mise en évidence d'états massifs excités de surface." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE016/document.
Full textThis thesis discusses the electronic compressibility of two representative three dimensional topological insulators: Strained mercury telluride (HgTe) and bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3).I present low temperature phase-sensitive electron admittance data over a broad frequency range. This allows to extract the quantum capacitance related to the density of states and the resistivity of the investigated materials.We show that the response of an intrinsic topological insulator is dominated by topological surface states over a large energy range exceeding the bulk material’s transport gap. This regime, named “Dirac screening” is characterized by an electron compressibility proportional to the surface Fermi level and a high mobility.Subsequently, we investigate the limits of this regime. At high energy and large perpendicular electric fields we observe the population of excited massive surface states. Experimentally, these manifest themselves in multiple signatures: A drop in the electronic diffusion constant, a peak in the conductivity, appearance of a second carrier type in magneto-transport and meta-stability in the charge-voltage relation.A theoretical model based on a quasi-relativistic treatment of the surface Hamiltonian is presented. It allows to identify the electric field and energy dependence of the massive surface states.This thesis is complemented by experimental results on Bi2Se3 grown on boron nitride, where we demonstrate the importance of clean surfaces for the study of electronic properties in topological insulators
Kadykov, Aleksandr. "Physical properties of HgCdTe-based heterostructures : towards terahertz emission and detection." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS086.
Full textThis thesis presents an investigation of mercury-cadmium-telluride (HgCdTe or MCT) based heterostructures for emission and detection of Terahertz (THz) radiations. Due to their specific physical properties, HgCdTe-based heterostructures are indeed expected to play an important role in future terahertz systems. Among other remarkable properties, HgTe/CdTe-based quantum wells (QWs) at the critical thickness (about 6.3 nm), exhibit a gapless state characterized by the linear energy-momentum law of massless Dirac fermions. When the QW width exceeds this critical value, the energy band structure becomes inverted. In this case, these QWs are shown to be two-dimensional topological insulators that attract since the last decade a great fundamental interest. This band inversion can be broken by varying several external physical parameters as magnetic field or temperature. These so-called topological phase transitions could be of high interest for future low-energy consumption and high frequency electronics.Here, focusing on gated devices presenting inverted band ordering, we first evidence the possibility to detect THz incident light at cryogenic temperatures. We also report on an enhancement of the terahertz photoconductive response in the vicinity of the magnetic field driven topological phase transition and close to the charge neutrality point. Secondly, we observed unambiguously the temperature driven phase transition between the topological insulator state and the usual quantum Hall insulator state by magneto-transport experiments. Then, using the non-resonant THz detection technique, we successfully imaged the QWs Landau levels and defined precisely the critical magnetic field corresponding to the quantum phase transition. We found that this THz technique can be used in every gated sample without need neither for four contacts devices nor mathematical data processing.Regarding terahertz emitters, we present here our results on stimulated emission of HgCdTe heterostructures in their conventional semiconductor state above 30 THz, discussing the physical mechanisms involved and promising routes towards the 5–15 THz frequency domain. Despite the fact that the leading materials for long wavelength solid-state lasers are heterostructures based on III-V semiconductors, their Reststrahlen bands makes this frequency range inaccessible for III-V-based lasers (including quantum cascade lasers) even at cryogenic temperatures. Since the lattice absorption band in Hg1-xCdxTe-based heterostructures is shifted to longer wavelengths, these compounds with (x<0.21) seem to be very promising as interband solid-state THz lasers
Solane, P. Y. "Spectroscopie Optique du Graphite et du Graphène sous Champ Mégagauss." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00777855.
Full textBooks on the topic "Fermions de Dirac et de Weyl"
Kachelriess, Michael. Fermions and the Dirac equation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802877.003.0008.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Fermions de Dirac et de Weyl"
Buividovich, P. V. "Surface states of massive Dirac fermions with separated Weyl nodes." In XITH CONFERENCE ON QUARK CONFINEMENT AND HADRON SPECTRUM. AIP Publishing LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4938609.
Full textBelyanin, Alexey. "Magnetooptics of materials with Dirac and Weyl fermions (Conference Presentation)." In Spintronics XV, edited by Henri-Jean M. Drouhin, Jean-Eric Wegrowe, and Manijeh Razeghi. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2634322.
Full textMatos, Tonatiuh, Omar Gallegos, and Pierre-Henri Chavanis. "Hydrodynamic representation and energy balance for the Dirac and Weyl fermions in curved space-times." In Proceedings of the MG16 Meeting on General Relativity. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811269776_0201.
Full textReports on the topic "Fermions de Dirac et de Weyl"
Huang, Lunan. Studies of Dirac and Weyl fermions by angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1342554.
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