Relevant bibliographies by topics / Feral cats

Academic literature on the topic 'Feral cats'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Feral cats"

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Bishop, Greg T., and Emilio DeBess. "Feline parasites and the emergence of feline lungworm in the Portland metropolitan area, Oregon, USA 2016–2017." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports 7, no. 2 (July 2021): 205511692110535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20551169211053595.

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Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of internal parasites in feral and free-roaming owned cats in the region of Portland, Oregon, USA. Methods Fecal samples from asymptomatic cats were opportunistically collected from feral cats presented for surgical sterilization (n = 46), as well as free-roaming owned cats (n = 86) presented to primary care clinics. Fecal analysis was performed using the Baermann technique, centrifugal flotation, fluorescent auramine and fluorescent antibody for Giardia species. Results Lungworm infection was identified in 24.2% of owned cats and 17.2% of feral cats. At least 11 unique parasite species were identified in this study. Taenia species and Toxocara cati were identified in higher proportions in feral cats, whereas Giardia species were significantly higher in owned cats. Conclusions and relevance The prevalence of lungworm was higher than has been previously documented in other areas of the USA. In addition, feral cats were infected with a higher percentage of Toxocara species and Taenia but a significantly lower percentage of Giardia species.
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Gookin, Jody L., Edward B. Breitschwerdt, Michael G. Levy, Robin B. Gager, and Judy G. Benrud. "Diarrhea associated with trichomonosis in cats." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 215, no. 10 (November 15, 1999): 1450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1999.215.10.1450.

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Objective To establish clinical features, course of illness, and treatment outcome of cats with diarrhea and concurrent infection with Trichomonas organisms. Prevalence of fecal trichomonads in a geographically comparable population of healthy indoor and feral cats also was assessed. Design Longitudinal study and a cohort study. Animals 32 cats with diarrhea and naturally acquired trichomonosis that were native to North Carolina, Virginia, Connecticut, and Tennessee; 20 healthy indoor cats; and 100 feral cats. Procedure Trichomonosis was diagnosed in 32 cats by identification of organisms in fresh feces or by protozoal culture of feces. Results Diarrhea associated with the large intestine and trichomonosis were diagnosed in 32 cats. Median age of the cats was 9 months; 23 cats were ≤ 1 year old at the time of diagnosis. Two cats developed diarrhea accompanied by infection with Trichomonas organisms after the addition of an infected kitten into the home. Duration of diarrhea ranged from 2 days to 3 years. Six cats had a coexisting enteric infection. Treatment with antimicrobials improved fecal consistency and reduced the number of flagellates in the feces, but did not eliminate infection. Diarrhea (with microscopically detectable flagellates) was observed shortly after antibiotics were discontinued. Trichomonads were not recovered from feces of any healthy indoor or feral cats. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance Our findings suggest that trichomonosis may be a cofactor in development of diarrhea in young cats. Trichomonas organisms were not identified as part of the indiginous fauna of healthy indoor or feral cats. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;215:1450–1454)
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Nugraha, Ivan Taufiq, and Tetty Barunawati Siagian. "Prevalence of Protozoa Infections in Domestic Cats." Jurnal Ternak 13, no. 1 (July 31, 2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jt.v13i1.147.

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This study aims to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis infection in domestic cats that live freely in the IPB Gunung Gede campus. This study used 15 samples of stray cat feces that live in the IPB Gunung Gede Campus. The collected fecal samples were then examined qualitatively by native and flotation methods. The results showed that 4 out of 15 feral cats were positively infected with protozoa with a prevalence of 26.6% on flotation examination, whereas on native examination, the results were negative. The positive result was indicated by the discovery of oocysts during flotation examination. The positive feral cat was found with watery diarrhea condition and his hair looks dull. Protozoal infections are more common in feral cats than in domestic cats. Protozoal infections can cause disturbances in the digestive tract in the form of diarrhea and are zoonotic.
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Garrard, Georgia E., Alexander M. Kusmanoff, Richard Faulkner, Chathuri L. Samarasekara, Ascelin Gordon, Alice Johnstone, Isaac R. Peterson, Nooshin Torabi, Yan Wang, and Sarah A. Bekessy. "Understanding Australia’s national feral cat control effort." Wildlife Research 47, no. 8 (2020): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr19216.

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Abstract Context. Feral cats (Felis catus) pose a significant threat to Australia’s native species and feral cat control is, therefore, an important component of threatened species management and policy. Australia’s Threatened Species Strategy articulates defined targets for feral cat control. Yet, currently, little is known about who is engaged in feral cat control in Australia, what motivates them, and at what rate they are removing feral cats from the environment. Aims. We aim to document who is engaging in feral cat control in Australia, how many cats they remove and to estimate the number of feral cats killed in a single year. Furthermore, we seek to better understand attitudes towards feral cat control in Australia. Methods. We used a mixed methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative techniques. Feral cat control data were obtained from existing data repositories and via surveys targeting relevant organisations and individuals. A bounded national estimate of the number of feral cats killed was produced by combining estimates obtained from data repositories and surveys with modelled predictions for key audience segments. Attitudes towards feral cat control were assessed by exploring qualitative responses to relevant survey questions. Key results. We received information on feral cat control from three central repositories, 134 organisations and 2618 individuals, together removing more than 35000 feral cats per year. When including projections to national populations of key groups, the estimated number of feral cats removed from the environment in the 2017–2018 financial year was 316030 (95% CI: 297742–334318). Conclusions. Individuals and organisations make a significant, and largely unrecorded, contribution to feral cat control. Among individuals, there is a strong awareness of the impact of feral cats on Australia’s biodiversity. Opposition to feral cat control focussed largely on ethical concerns and doubts about its efficacy. Implications. There is significant interest in, and commitment to, feral cat control among some groups of Australian society, beyond the traditional conservation community. Yet more information is needed about control methods and their effectiveness to better understand how these efforts are linked to threatened species outcomes.
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Legge, Sarah, John C. Z. Woinarski, Chris R. Dickman, Brett P. Murphy, Leigh-Ann Woolley, and Mike C. Calver. "We need to worry about Bella and Charlie: the impacts of pet cats on Australian wildlife." Wildlife Research 47, no. 8 (2020): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr19174.

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Research and management attention on the impacts of the introduced domestic cat (Felis catus) on Australian fauna have focussed mainly on the feral population. Here, we summarise the evidence for impacts of predation by pet cats on Australian wildlife. We collate examples of local wildlife population decline and extirpation as a result, at least in part, of predation by pet cats. We assemble information across 66 studies of predation by pet cats worldwide (including 24 Australian studies) to estimate the predation toll of pet cats in Australia, plus the predation pressure per unit area in residential areas. We compared these estimates to those published for feral cats in Australia. The per capita kill rate of pet cats is 25% that of feral cats. However, pet cats live at much higher densities, so the predation rate of pets per square kilometre in residential areas is 28–52 times larger than predation rates by feral cats in natural environments, and 1.3–2.3 times greater than predation rates per km2 by feral cats living in urban areas. Pet cats kill introduced species more often than do feral cats living in natural environments, but, nonetheless, the toll of native animals killed per square kilometre by pet cats in residential areas is still much higher than the toll per square kilometre by feral cats. There is no evidence that pet cats exert significant control of introduced species. The high predation toll of pet cats in residential areas, the documented examples of declines and extirpations in populations of native species caused by pet cats, and potential pathways for other, indirect effects (e.g. from disease, landscapes of fear, ecological footprints), and the context of extraordinary impacts from feral cats on Australian fauna, together support a default position that pet cat impacts are serious and should be reduced. From a technical perspective, the pet cat impacts can be reduced more effectively and humanely than those of feral cats, while also enhancing pet cat welfare. We review the management options for reducing predation by pet cats, and discuss the opportunities and challenges for improved pet cat management and welfare.
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Lohr, Cheryl A., Kristen Nilsson, Ashleigh Johnson, Neil Hamilton, Mike Onus, and Dave Algar. "Two Methods of Monitoring Cats at a Landscape-Scale." Animals 11, no. 12 (December 15, 2021): 3562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11123562.

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Feral cats are difficult to manage and harder to monitor. We analysed the cost and the efficacy of monitoring the pre- and post-bait abundance of feral cats via camera-traps or track counts using four years of data from the Matuwa Indigenous Protected Area. Additionally, we report on the recovery of the feral cat population and the efficacy of subsequent Eradicat® aerial baiting programs following 12 months of intensive feral cat control in 2019. Significantly fewer cats were captured in 2020 (n = 8) compared to 2019 (n = 126). Pre-baiting surveys for 2020 and 2021 suggested that the population of feral cats on Matuwa was very low, at 5.5 and 4.4 cats/100 km, respectively, which is well below our target threshold of 10 cats/100 km. Post-baiting surveys then recorded 3.6 and 3.0 cats/100 km, respectively, which still equates to a 35% and 32% reduction in cat activity. Track counts recorded significantly more feral cats than camera traps and were cheaper to implement. We recommend that at least two methods of monitoring cats be implemented to prevent erroneous conclusions.
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Fernandez, C., A. Chikweto, S. Mofya, L. Lanum, P. Flynn, J. P. Burnett, D. Doherty, and R. N. Sharma. "A serological study of Dirofilaria immitis in feral cats in Grenada, West Indies." Journal of Helminthology 84, no. 4 (February 10, 2010): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x10000027.

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AbstractA study to determine the seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis was carried out in feral cats in Grenada. Of the 137 feral cats tested for circulating antibodies (IgG; lateral-flow immunoassay) and circulating antigens (Ag; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), 8% (95% confidence interval (CI) 3.5–12.5%) were antibody positive and 5.1% (95% CI 1.4–8.8%) were antigen positive. No significant difference between cats aged>1 to 4 years and cats less than 1 year of age was found (P>0.05, χ2). There was also no significant difference (P>0.05, χ2) between male and female cats. Dirofilaria immitis prevalence is relatively high in the feral cat population of Grenada. Evidence of D. immitis infection in feral cats coupled with the endemic nature of heartworm disease in dogs in Grenada leads us to suggest the introduction of heartworm prophylaxis in cats. To the authors' knowledge, this serological evidence of heartworm infection in feral cats in Grenada is the first report from the Caribbean region.
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Edinboro, Charlotte H. "Feral Cat Populations and Feline Retrovirus Prevalence in San Mateo County, California in Three Time Periods between 2001 and 2016." Animals 12, no. 24 (December 9, 2022): 3477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12243477.

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This study was initiated in 2004 because the prevalence of feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infections in feral cats in San Mateo County (SMC) was not known. The cities attributed to the feral cat population presented to the Peninsula Humane Society & SPCA’s Spay/Neuter Clinic and to the Shelter itself were analyzed to examine potential geographic concentrations of feral cats with positive retroviral status. Trends in FIV and FeLV status were examined in three 3-year periods (2001–2003, 2005–2007, and 2014–2016). Population trends over the 15 years of this study for feral cats admitted to the Shelter were also examined. In each study period, more female feral cats were presented to the S/N Clinic (54.06%, 57.37%, 54.89%). FIV prevalence increased from 5.52% to 6.41% (p = 0.29) from the first to third period; FeLV prevalence decreased significantly from 1.73% to 0.29% (p = 0.01). Significantly more FIV-positive males than females were identified each year and for each period (p < 0.01). The four largest SMC cities were the major source of feral cats to the Shelter, S/N Clinic, and of FIV- and FeLV-positive cats in the first two periods; in the third period, 50% of feral cats to the Shelter and of FeLV-positive cats were from these cities. Despite a 61.63% reduction in feral cat admissions to the S/N Clinic, the FIV prevalence for males remained similar and increased for females. The retrovirus prevalence suggests the need for continued testing and surveillance of FIV among SMC free-living cats.
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Chi, Xinyu, Kexin Fang, Liza Koster, Jevan Christie, and Chaoqun Yao. "Prevalence of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Toxoplasma gondii in Feral Cats on St. Kitts, West Indies." Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8020016.

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Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a cosmopolitan protozoan parasite that infects all warm-blooded species including humans. The definitive hosts of T. gondii are felid vertebrates including the domestic cat. Domestic cats shed oocysts for approximately two weeks in their feces after the primary infection. It has been shown that feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) positive cats have a higher prevalence of and a higher titer of antibodies to T. gondii than those of FIV-negative cats. The main purposes of this study were to determine FIV prevalence and to investigate the oocysts shedding in FIV-positive and FIV-negative feral cats on St. Kitts. Fecal samples were collected from feral cats while their FIV statues were determined using a commercial SNAP kit. Total fecal DNA of each cat was tested for the presence of T. gondii DNA using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) consistently detecting one genome equivalent. A FIV-positive status was detected in 18 of 105 (17.1%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 9.9%−24.3%) feral cats sampled. Furthermore, males were three times more likely to be FIV positive than females (p = 0.017) with an odds ratio of 3.93 (95% CI: 1.20–12.89). Adults were found to have at least twice the prevalence of FIV compared to cats younger than one year of age (p = 0.056) with an odds ratio of 3.07 (95% CI: 0.94–10.00). Toxoplasma gondii DNA was not detected in the feces of any of the 18 FIV-positive (95% CI: 0%−0.18%) and 87 FIV-negative cats (95% CI: 0%−0.04%). A follow-up study with a much bigger sample size is needed to prove or disprove the hypothesis that FIV-positive cats have a higher prevalence of shedding T. gondii oocysts than FIV-negative cats.
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McGregor, Hugh W., Hannah B. Cliff, and John Kanowski. "Habitat preference for fire scars by feral cats in Cape York Peninsula, Australia." Wildlife Research 43, no. 8 (2016): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr16058.

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Context Feral cats are implicated in the decline of terrestrial native mammals across northern Australia. Research in the Kimberley region of north-western Australia found feral cats strongly selected for fire scars when hunting, suggesting that intensifying fire regimes will have severe consequences for declining prey species. Aims We tested the generality of cat–fire interaction beyond the Kimberley, by measuring habitat selection of feral cats in relation to fire scars and habitat types in north-eastern Australia. Methods Our study was conducted at Piccaninny Plains Wildlife Sanctuary, Cape York Peninsula. We live-captured feral cats during the dry season of 2015, released them with GPS collars set to record fixes at 15-min intervals, and recaptured cats 4 months later. We created dynamic habitat maps of vegetation types, fire and wetlands, and compared cat habitat selection using discrete choice modelling. We also measured cat density from arrays of camera traps and examined cat diet by analysis of stomach contents. Key results We obtained GPS movement data from 15 feral cats. Feral cats selected strongly for recent fire scars (1 or 2 months old), but avoided fire scars 3 months old or older. Three long-distance movements were recorded, all directed towards recent fire scars. Cats also selected for open wetlands, and avoided rainforests. Density of cats at Piccaninny Plains was higher than recorded elsewhere in northern Australia. All major vertebrate groups were represented in cat diet. Conclusions We showed that feral cats in north-eastern Australia strongly select for recent fire scars and open wetlands. These results are consistent with those from the Kimberley. Together, these studies have shown that amplified predation facilitated by loss of cover is likely to be a fundamental factor driving mammal decline across northern Australia. Implications Reducing the frequency of intense fires may indirectly reduce the impact of feral cats at a landscape scale in northern Australia. We also suggest that managers target direct cat control towards open wetlands and recently burnt areas, which cats are known to favour.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Feral cats"

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Subacz, Kimberly Byrd Stribling Harry Lee. "Impact assessment of a trap-neuter-return program on selected features of Auburn, Alabama feral cat colonies." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SPRING/Forestry_and_Wildlife_Sciences/Thesis/Subacz_Kimberly_46.pdf.

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Appleby, Simon Louis. "Economic value of domestic cats /." [Adelaide, S. Aust.] : Univ. of Adelaide, Dept. of Economics, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09EC/09eca6484.pdf.

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Humphrey, Loretta Sue. "Feral Cats and the People Who Care for Them." Scholar Commons, 2010. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1663.

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Sociologists have described the characteristics of individuals who become involved in social movements, their motivations for becoming involved, and the methods used to recruit participants. One group that has been underrepresented in the existing literature is feral cat caretakers. The purpose of this study is to examine the traits of this group, information which would be valuable to groups dedicated to educating the public about the plight of feral cats, groups which offer information and resources to caretakers, individuals wishing to network with other feral cat caretakers, and policy makers in need of knowing what options exist to deal with feral cats. A small sample of fifteen participants was interviewed either face-to-face or by email. Questions were open-ended to facilitate individual discussion and expression. The sample was drawn from personal acquaintances, recruitment letters posted in spay/neuter clinics, email blasts to members of feral cat networks, and referrals from participants. Results demonstrated that while the demographics of the participants were similar to others involved in social movements, there were some differences in their recruitment methods and involvement in organized groups. Feral cat caretakers demonstrated a very strong sense of personal efficacy and self motivation.
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Molsher, Robyn L. "The ecology of feral cats, Felis catus, in open forest in New South Wales interactions with food resources and foxes /." Connect to this title online, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/411.

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Koch, Katrin [Verfasser]. "Genetic diversity and phylogeography of Australian feral cats / Katrin Koch." Landau : Universitätsbibliothek Landau, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1054159904/34.

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Lazenby, Billie Theresa. "Do feral cats affect small animals? : a case study from the forests of southern Tasmania." Phd thesis, School of Biological Sciences, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9990.

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Arney, Fiona. "Feral cats : a behavioural study in the South Australian Murray Mallee /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SPS/09spsa748.pdf.

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DOMENICHINI, GIULIA CHIARA. "SANITARY CONDITIONS OF FERAL COLONY CATS IN THE CITY OF MILAN." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/170593.

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The feral colony cats living in the city of Milan was studied in order to develop a health and population control program. 266 urban feral cats were captured as part of trap-neutered-release (TNR) programme between November 2008 and April 2011. Cats were classified according to gender, age, coat marking, weight, BCS, health status. They were examined for the presence of clinical alteration ,presence of ectoparasites . From each cat, blood samples were drawn , from 61 cats urine samples for urinanalysis were obtained by bladder puncture cystocentesis , from 100 cats swab specimens for cytological examination were obtained by the external ear canal ,from 149 cats hairs were collected, for 139 cats faecal samples produced during hospitalization were collected for parasitological investigations. Based on the sample 7 original works are developed with the following titles: 1-Seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus, felin leukaemia virus and Toxoplasma gondii in stray cat colonies in northern Italy and correlation with clinical and laboratory data. 2- Survey of dermatophytes and saprophytic fungi in stray cats with and without skin lesions in northern Italy. 3- Prevalence of otitis externa evaluated with otic cytology in a population of feral cats. 4- Population characteristics of feral colony cats admitted to TRN program in the city of Milan . 5- Hematologic values of feral colony cats in the city of Milan. 6- Renal and urinary parameters of feral colony cats in the city of Milan. 7- Gastrointestinal helminths parasites in feral colony cats in the city of Milan .
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Adams, John Peter. "Parasites of feral cats and native fauna from Western Australia the application of molecular techniques for the study of parasitic infections in Australian wildlife /." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040730.142034.

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D'sa, Candida Anne. "Behavioural aspects defining male dominance in feral farm cats (Felis silvestris catus)." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402396.

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Books on the topic "Feral cats"

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Berkeley, Ellen Perry. Maverick Cats: Encounters With Feral Cats. Shelburne, Vt: New England Press, 1987.

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Knox. Urban tails. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley Pub., 2005.

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Phillips, Marie. Dadcat University: The story of the feral cats at Umass-Amherst. Bloomington, IN: Authorhouse, 2011.

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Kortis, Bryan. Implementing a community trap-neuter-return program. Washington, DC: Humane Society of the United States, 2007.

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Joosse, Barbara M. Nobody's cat. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 1992.

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Mara, Wil. What should i do?: If i see a stray animal. Ann Arbor, Mich: Cherry Lake Pub., 2011.

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Voigt, Kristina Elisabeth. Interaktionen zwischen der Hauskatze und der einheimischen, freilebenden Vogelwelt. Giessen: Ferber, 1991.

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Little, Jean. Firestar's Quest. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.

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Little, Jean. Secrets of the Clans. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.

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Little, Jean. Cats of the Clans. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Feral cats"

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Lepczyk, Christopher A., and David C. Duffy. "Feral Cats." In Ecology and Management of Terrestrial Vertebrate Invasive Species in the United States, 269–88. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | “A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.”: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315157078-13.

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Slater, Margaret R. "The Welfare Of Feral Cats." In The Welfare Of Cats, 141–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3227-1_6.

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Huntley, Brian John. "Marion Island: Birds, Cats, Mice and Men." In SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science, 21–37. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24880-1_4.

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AbstractMarion and Prince Edward Islands, 2 300 km off the southern tip of Africa, are home to several million breeding seabirds. But five domestic cats were introduced as pets to the meteorological station on Marion Island in 1948. By the mid-1980s, the feral cat population, by then over 2 000 strong, were estimated to be killing over 455 000 ground-nesting petrels and prions per year. A seven-phase campaign, combining the use of trapping, the release of feline panleucopaenia virus, and intensive hunting, across more than twenty years, led to the total extermination of cats on the island, the largest project of its kind undertaken to that date.
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Lopate, Cheryl. "Assessment of Fetal Well-Being and Gestational Age in the Bitch and Queen." In Management of Pregnant and Neonatal Dogs, Cats, and Exotic Pets, 55–75. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118997215.ch5.

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He, Yang, Jianhua Liu, Yindong Yang, and Alex McLean. "Effect of La Addition on Inclusions, Microstructures, and High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of As-Cast FeCrAl Alloys." In 10th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing, 427–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05955-2_40.

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Kitchener, Andrew C., and Terry O’Connor. "Wildcats, Domestic and Feral Cats." In Extinctions and Invasions, 83–94. Windgather Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv13gvg6k.17.

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Tantillo, James A. "Killing Cats and Killing Birds: Philosophical Issues Pertaining to Feral Cats." In Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine, 701–8. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-72-160423-4/50077-9.

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Regis, Ed. "Fate of the Islands." In Science, Secrecy, and the Smithsonian, 128—C10.P81. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520338.003.0010.

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Abstract The chapter describes what happened to three islands after the conclusion of the tests. The tests themselves did no damage to any island or species inhabiting them, but all three were plagued by invasive species that killed birdlife, in some cases wiping out one or more species from the island. The most damaging invasive species were feral cats that had been introduced by earlier visitors. The chapter describes the cat eradication programs that were carried out on Baker and Jarvis islands. The eradication attempts were in the end successful, but in both cases took several years. The chapter also discusses the biological remediation of Eniwetok Atoll. Most surprisingly, Johnston Island was put up for auction by the US government as an uninhabited tropical paradise, and a potential “ecotourism” attraction.
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"The adored and the abhorrent: nationalism and feral cats in England and Australia." In Routledge Handbook of Human-Animal Studies, 157–71. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203101995-18.

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Pierotti, Raymond, and Brandy R. Fogg. "The Process of Domestication." In The First Domestication. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300226164.003.0010.

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This chapter discusses the history of the process of domestication conceptually and considers the meaning of the terms domestic, wild, and tame and how the concept of feral fits within this framework. It explores differences among traits in generating phenotypes, including the classic Russian studies on fox behavior and morphology. Domestic dogs are not a natural grouping because they involve multiple lineages (polyphyly) that have undergone extensive interbreeding among lines (reticulate evolution), which reduces clarity concerning traits that might be used to identify dogs as a species. Evidence of polyphyletic origins is also found in other domesticated animals, especially cats, cattle, and pigs. Differences between what it means for an animal to be tame versus domesticated reveals that these concepts are regularly confused and conflated in the popular literature, even by scientists.
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Conference papers on the topic "Feral cats"

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Palmas, Pauline. "Feral Cats Threaten French Polynesian Biodiversity of Inhabited Islands: Effects of Introduced Rodent Assemblage." In 1st International Electronic Conference on Biological Diversity, Ecology and Evolution. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdee2021-09522.

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Konyaev, S. V., and Y. O. Prilepsky. "FAUNA OF ENDOPARASITES IN CATS AND DOGS IN THE PRIMORSKY AND THE KAMCHATKA TERRITORIES." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.196-200.

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A coproovoscopic study of cats and dogs living in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Ussuriysk and Vladivostok was conducted. The study material was fecal samples collected from August to December 2023 from 99 dogs from the Primorsky Territory (the cities of Ussuriysk and Vladivostok) that were brought to a veterinary clinic or a trap-neuter-return facility in Vladivostok – the analysis of this sample of animals is given cumulatively. In the Kamchatka Territory, we examined samples from 19 dogs and 82 cats from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, and from animals kept in shelters and brought to a subsidized neutering center. Thirteen parasite species were found in the study area. The animals from Ussuriysk and Vladivostok were found to have 2 protozoan species, 2 species of flatworms and 3 species of roundworms. The infection intensity in the dogs reached 40.4% (95% CI, 30.7-50.7). Five protozoan species, 1 species of flatworms and 4 nematode species were found in the animals in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The prevalence in the dogs and cats reached 36.8% (95% CI, 16.3-61.6) and 23.2% (95% CI, 14.6-33.8).
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Wardhana, Analis Wisnu, Aulia Firmawati, Albiruni Haryo, Kevin Ersananda, Nabila Safira, and Tiara Balqhis. "Correlation of Gestational Sac Diameter, Fetal Heart Diameter, and Fetal Head Diameter to Gestational Age of Local Cats (Felis domesticus) Pregnancy in Indonesia." In 6th ICAMBBE (International Conference on Advance Molecular Bioscience & Biomedical Engineering) 2019. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009586300370040.

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Mull, E. S., and K. Krivchenia. "Severe Constipation Leads to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Fecal Airway Casts." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a2694.

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Rebak, Raul B., Shenyan Huang, Michael Schuster, Steve J. Buresh, and Evan J. Dolley. "Fabrication and Mechanical Aspects of Using FeCrAl for Light Water Reactor Fuel Cladding." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93128.

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Abstract General Electric (GE) is working with the US Department of Energy (DOE) to develop advanced technology fuel (ATF) for light water reactors (LWR) that will have enhanced tolerance to failure under severe accident conditions. The development of materials for the current fuel is aimed at Generation III LWR but findings may be extended to future Generation IV reactors. One of the concepts pursued by GE is to use iron-chromium-aluminum (FeCrAl) or IronClad for the cladding due to its outstanding resistance to reaction with air and steam at temperatures higher than 1000°C. Ferritic FeCrAl alloys have been used for almost nine decades in the industry, but never in nuclear applications, therefore its fabrication and mechanical aspects for nuclear use needs to be evaluated. Results show that billets of FeCrAl can be produced via traditional melting and using powder metallurgy, and these billets can later be processed to high strength full length cladding tubes having less than half a millimeter wall thickness. The tubes can be joined to the caps via several welding processes.
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McGee, C. D., and L. C. Loehr. "An assessment of fecal coliform bacteria in cruise ship wastewater discharge." In Oceans 2003. Celebrating the Past ... Teaming Toward the Future (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37492). IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2003.178403.

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Kam, A., and A. Cohen. "Detection of fetal ECG with IIR adaptive filtering and genetic algorithms." In 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1999.758406.

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Moreira, Paullini Silva, Claudia Lourdes Soares Laranjeira, Suelen Peixoto Marinho de Deus, Gabriela Costa Oliveira, and Larissa Luana de Freitas Moraes. "Leptospirose na gestação: um relato de caso." In 45º Congresso da SGORJ XXIV Trocando Ideias. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-0368-1416-20211311173.

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Objetivo: Revisar o tratamento de gestante com quadro clínico grave e o tratamento da leptospirose na gestação. Relato de caso: Paciente sexo feminino, 30 anos, G1P0A0, idade gestacional 29 semanas e 1 dia, procedente de Catas Altas/ MG. Foi admitida em 10 de outubro de 2019 com quadro de edema importante em membros inferiores, dor articular em ambos os joelhos, pododáctilos e tornozelos, limitando a deambulação. Apresentava também púrpuras em pés, tornozelos e terço inferior de ambas as pernas. Todos os sintomas de surgimento agudo. Ao exame físico da admissão, apresentava-se taquicárdica (frequência cardíaca 106 bpm), normotensa, afebril, hipocorada 2+/4+, com edema em membros inferiores, batimentos cardíacos fetais (BCF) de 144 bpm e insuficiência respiratória aguda. Foi encaminhada ao centro de terapia intensiva (CTI), onde se realizou intubação orotraqueal. Os exames da admissão mostraram alterações nas enzimas hepáticas e canaliculares (fosfatase alcalina — FA 173,04, transaminase pirúvica — TGP 56,3, transaminase oxalacética — TGO 61,7, gama glutamil transferase — GGT 316,65), hiperbilirrubinemia leve às custas de bilirrubina direta (bilirrubina total 1,32, bilirrubina direta 1,03), alargamento do índice internacional normalizado (INR 1,23), anemia normocítica e normocrômica (hemoglobina — Hb 9,2), plaquetas normais, ausência de leucocitose, proteína C reativa 200,5, lactato 1,45, creatinina 0,49 e urinálise normal. Havia epidemiologia positiva para febres hemorrágicas e optou-se pelo tratamento empírico com cloranfenicol. A paciente evoluiu com necessidade de sedação em doses elevadas. Foi mantido o acompanhamento diário do bem-estar fetal (BCF e ultrassom). Em 22 de outubro, foi realizada extubação em razão da melhora dos parâmetros ventilatórios, e a paciente evoluiu com delirium. Realizou-se ultrassom obstétrico, que evidenciou hidropisia fetal e suspeita de síndrome do bebê cinzento. Em 23 do mesmo mês, apresentou piora do quadro clínico e necessidade de intubação, além de taquicardia fetal persistente associada a picos febris. Foi aventada a hipótese de corioamnionite e indicou-se cesariana por estado fetal não tranquilizador. O ciclo de corticoterapia completou-se em 17 de novembro. Iniciou-se sulfato de magnésio para neuroproteção fetal. Foi realizada cesariana segmentar, sob anestesia geral. O recém-nascido nasceu em apneia, cianótico e hipotônico, Apgar 2/6/7, peso 1486 g. Evidenciou-se líquido meconial espesso, sem sinais de corioamnionite. A paciente apresentou sangramento aumentado, resolvido com ocitocina intramuscular e endovenosa e transamin. O restante do transoperatório ocorreu sem intercorrências. A paciente foi encaminhada ao CTI estável hemodinamicamente, ainda intubada, sem uso de aminas. Resultados: A paciente apresentou boa evolução pós-operatória em leito de CTI e normalização dos exames laboratoriais. Foi extubada em 24 de outubro e encaminhada ao alojamento conjunto em 26 de oubutro. Coletou-se nova revisão laboratorial, na qual foi identificado IgM positivo para leptospirose (sorologia repetida e confirmada). Recebeu alta em 31 do mesmo mês, com orientação de manter antibioticoterapia por sete dias e retorno agendado. Conclusão: A ocorrência de leptospirose na gestação é rara e seu diagnóstico precoce é de fundamental importância para a redução de morbimortalidade materno-fetal.
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Ferguson, D. M., M. H. Zhowandai, M. A. Getrich, D. F. Moore, A. Lissner, R. Haimann, and D. W. Linger. "Bacteriological monitoring studies to identity sources of fecal pollution at Baby Beach, Dana Point Harbor, California." In Oceans 2003. Celebrating the Past ... Teaming Toward the Future (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37492). IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2003.178349.

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Souza, Simone Raimondi de, Giulia Modesto Guimaraes de Mattos Moura, Rafaela Carvalho Rodrigues, Giulia Rodrigues Castro de Lima, and Lilian Cristina Caldeira Thomé. "Integralidade do atendimento à gestante de alto risco — um desafio para unidades de saúde públicas e privadas: relato de caso." In 47º Congresso da SGORJ e Trocando Ideias XXVI. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-2965-3711-2023133s1080.

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Introdução: A promoção da maternidade segura é uma meta de todo profissional de saúde. Gestações de alto risco requerem atenção especial às condições clínicas que podem agravar, interferindo no bom desenvolvimento materno-fetal. Nessas situações, a interlocução entre os diversos serviços dentro das unidades hospitalares se torna condição sine qua non para que, ao final, os desfechos sejam satisfatórios. Relato de caso: M.B.R.N., 33 anos, técnica de enfermagem, diabética tipo 1, infecção do trato urinário, 3 gestações, 1 parto vaginal e 1 cesárea, idade gestacional: 33 semanas e 6 dias, assintomática, é encaminhada à maternidade pela Clínica da Família por pressão arterial (PA) elevada, com 6 consultas de pré-natal. No exame físico na admissão: PA: 150 × 110 mmHg, eucárdica, eupneica, afebril, glicemia capilar: 113 mg/dL, edema de membros inferiores, amputação das falanges e parte dos metatarsos do pé esquerdo em 2022 pós-traumatismo e microangiopatia diabética, coto de pé diabético infectado, com exsudato, secreção serosa e odor fétido. No exame obstétrico: dilatação uterina: 0, altura uterina: 32 cm, tônus uterino: normal, colo fechado, grosso e posterior. Apresentação cefálica alta, bolsa íntegra, batimento cardíaco fetal: 141 bpm, cardiotocografia: CAT1. No laboratório: VDRL-, HIV-, tipo sanguíneo O+, hemoglobina: 10 mg/dL, hematócrito: 30,9%, plaquetas: 375.000, leucócitos: 11.600, INR: 0,85, EAS: glicosúria, Spot: 1,6 (vasculopata), proteinúria: 3+/4+. Em uso de insulina NPH+ regular, mantida. Iniciada dexametasona para amadurecimento pulmonar fetal. Solicitado parecer da Cirurgia Vascular quanto à amputação e da Ortopedia quanto à osteomielite, tendo sido liberada por ambos os Serviços para seguir com a gestação, desde que apresentasse condição clínica estável. Feita otimização do tratamento para controle pressórico da pré-eclâmpsia (PE), glicêmico e, após discussão com a Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar, da infecção no coto, com cefuroxima 750 mg, clindamicina 900 mg e ciprofloxacino 400 mg, todos IV 8/8h. Após 7 dias de internação, houve descompensação glicêmica, sendo decidida a interrupção da gestação por via alta. O recém-nascido é do sexo feminino, pesando 2.200 g, medindo 45 cm, com Apgar 7/8, e apresentou intercorrência: circular triplo de cordão em região cervical com nó verdadeiro, necessitando de cuidados em unidade de terapia intensiva, sendo nutrida com leite materno ordenhado. Ao longo da internação, a paciente também foi assistida pelo Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica, que procedeu ao desbridamento da ferida no coto. Recebeu alta após 22 dias de internação, com pressão arterial e glicemia controladas, além de remissão da infecção. Comentários: O presente relato evidencia a importância do olhar clínico presente no cuidado obstétrico e a necessidade do trabalho multidisciplinar, a fim de buscar o equilíbrio do sistema complexo e adaptativo que é o corpo humano, sobretudo quando em estado gravídico. Os desfechos favoráveis do presente relato se devem primordialmente à sintonia entre as equipes e à dedicação humanizada prestada ao binômio mãe-bebê.
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Reports on the topic "Feral cats"

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Schwartz, Bertha, Vaclav Vetvicka, Ofer Danai, and Yitzhak Hadar. Increasing the value of mushrooms as functional foods: induction of alpha and beta glucan content via novel cultivation methods. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600033.bard.

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During the granting period, we performed the following projects: Firstly, we differentially measured glucan content in several pleurotus mushroom strains. Mushroom polysaccharides are edible polymers that have numerous reported biological functions; the most common effects are attributed to β-glucans. In recent years, it became apparent that the less abundant α-glucans also possess potent effects in various health conditions. In our first study, we explored several Pleurotus species for their total, β and α-glucan content. Pleurotuseryngii was found to have the highest total glucan concentrations and the highest α-glucans proportion. We also found that the stalks (stipe) of the fruit body contained higher glucan content then the caps (pileus). Since mushrooms respond markedly to changes in environmental and growth conditions, we developed cultivation methods aiming to increase the levels of α and β-glucans. Using olive mill solid waste (OMSW) from three-phase olive mills in the cultivation substrate. We were able to enrich the levels mainly of α-glucans. Maximal total glucan concentrations were enhanced up to twice when the growth substrate contained 80% of OMSW compared to no OMSW. Taking together this study demonstrate that Pleurotuseryngii can serve as a potential rich source of glucans for nutritional and medicinal applications and that glucan content in mushroom fruiting bodies can be further enriched by applying OMSW into the cultivation substrate. We then compared the immune-modulating activity of glucans extracted from P. ostreatus and P. eryngii on phagocytosis of peripheral blood neutrophils, and superoxide release from HL-60 cells. The results suggest that the anti-inflammatory properties of these glucans are partially mediated through modulation of neutrophileffector functions (P. eryngiiwas more effective). Additionally, both glucans dose-dependently competed for the anti-Dectin-1 and anti-CR3 antibody binding. We then tested the putative anti-inflammatory effects of the extracted glucans in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)–induced model in mice. The clinical symptoms of IBD were efficiently relieved by the treatment with two different doses of the glucan from both fungi. Glucan fractions, from either P. ostreatus or P. eryngii, markedly prevented TNF-α mediated inflammation in the DSS–induced inflamed intestine. These results suggest that there are variations in glucan preparations from different fungi in their anti-inflammatory ability. In our next study, we tested the effect of glucans on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of TNF-α. We demonstrated that glucan extracts are more effective than mill mushroom preparations. Additionally, the effectiveness of stalk-derived glucans were slightly more pronounced than of caps. Cap and stalk glucans from mill or isolated glucan competed dose-dependently with anti-Dectin-and anti-CR-3 antibodies, indicating that they contain β-glucans recognized by these receptors. Using the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-inflammatory bowel disease mice model, intestinal inflammatory response to the mill preparations was measured and compared to extracted glucan fractions from caps and stalks. We found that mill and glucan extracts were very effective in downregulatingIFN-γ and MIP-2 levels and that stalk-derived preparations were more effective than from caps. The tested glucans were equally effective in regulating the number of CD14/CD16 monocytes and upregulating the levels of fecal-released IgA to almost normal levels. In conclusion, the most effective glucans in ameliorating some IBD-inflammatory associated symptoms induced by DSS treatment in mice were glucan extracts prepared from the stalk of P. eryngii. These spatial distinctions may be helpful in selecting more effective specific anti-inflammatory mushrooms-derived glucans. We additionally tested the effect of glucans on lipopolysaccharide-induced production of TNF-α, which demonstrated stalk-derived glucans were more effective than of caps-derived glucans. Isolated glucans competed with anti-Dectin-1 and anti-CR3 antibodies, indicating that they contain β-glucans recognized by these receptors. In conclusion, the most effective glucans in ameliorating IBD-associated symptoms induced by DSS treatment in mice were glucan extracts prepared from the stalk of P. eryngii grown at higher concentrations of OMSW. We conclude that these stress-induced growing conditions may be helpful in selecting more effective glucans derived from edible mushrooms. Based on the findings that we could enhance glucan content in Pleurotuseryngii following cultivation of the mushrooms on a substrate containing different concentrations of olive mill solid waste (OMSW) and that these changes are directly related to the content of OMSW in the growing substrate we tested the extracted glucans in several models. Using dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)–inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mice model, we measured the colonic inflammatory response to the different glucan preparations. We found that the histology damaging score (HDS) resulting from DSS treatment reach a value of 11.8 ± 2.3 were efficiently downregulated by treatment with the fungal extracted glucans, glucans extracted from stalks cultivated at 20% OMSWdownregulated to a HDS value of 6.4 ± 0.5 and at 80% OMSW showed the strongest effects (5.5 ± 0.6). Similar downregulatory effects were obtained for expression of various intestinal cytokines. All tested glucans were equally effective in regulating the number of CD14/CD16 monocytes from 18.2 ± 2.7 % for DSS to 6.4 ± 2.0 for DSS +glucans extracted from stalks cultivated at 50% OMSW. We finally tested glucans extracted from Pleurotuseryngii grown on a substrate containing increasing concentrations of olive mill solid waste (OMSW) contain greater glucan concentrations as a function of OMSW content. Treatment of rat Intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-6) transiently transfected with Nf-κB fused to luciferase demonstrated that glucans extracted from P. eryngii stalks grown on 80% OMSWdownregulatedTNF-α activation. Glucans from mushrooms grown on 80% OMSW exerted the most significant reducing activity of nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treated J774A.1 murine macrophages. The isolated glucans were tested in vivo using the Dextran Sodium Sulfate (DSS) induced colitis in C57Bl/6 mice and found to reduce the histology damaging score resulting from DSS treatment. Expression of various intestinal cytokines were efficiently downregulated by treatment with the fungal extracted glucans. We conclude that the stress-induced growing conditions exerted by OMSW induces production of more effective anti-inflammatory glucans in P. eryngii stalks.
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