Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes politiques à la télévision'
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Jolicoeur, Martin. "La parole politique entre stratégies et contraintes : analyse interactionniste des genres de l'entrevue politique à la télévision québécoise." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69379.
Full textEwing, Kazemi Frances. "La rhétorique des femmes à la radio et à la télévision en Côte d'Ivoire : quelle contribution à la réconciliation nationale ? : octobre 2001-octobre 2003." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30019.
Full textOur hypothesis was that women would produce radio and television programmes that would appease the tensions in cote d'ivoire. The forum for national reconciliation (oct-dec 2001) provided the opportunity for women to express themselves. Our corpus is made up of the communications of women at the forum. Victims of armed men bear witness. We have termed their words "the rhetoric of victims", symptomatic of the breakdown of the social tissue. On the 19 september 2002, an attempted coup d'etat polarized opinions. The country is cut in two. The tv programme "together we stand" is called upon to help the war or peace effort ? the women guests express themselves on the issue of reconciliation, the rebels, france, the prime minister, the national reconciliation government. It appears that reconciliation is made all the more difficult because of the diabolization of the rebels. The victims of the rebels bear witness. In an effort to block the vote of a law on amnisty, two women lawyers bring victims before the national assembly. The speeches of the women are political. The tv programme is a political meeting. No contradictory debate is scheduled. The orchestration of the attacks is made clear by the publication of articles in the press. The materialistic view of man is the basis for the propaganda diffused by the powers that be. However the woman patriots are animated by a certain religious fervour, with the emergeance of the biblically political woman. The militarization of public space makes women's participation in the national debate even more difficult
Martinez, Tagliavia Francesca. "Faire des corps avec les images : la contribution visuelle de la velina au charisme de Berlusconi." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0135.
Full textIn the late 2000s, the image of the velina - hyper- eroticised soubrette of the Italian television - becomes the symbol of the commodification of the female body and of the female subordination in the public space, characterising Berlusconi's ventennio. Thanks to the epistemological tools of Visual Studies and to the images of contemporary visual culture, the dissertation aims first to analyse how images build the velina's body. Her visual genealogy brings together iconic and opposed images of femininity, as the Young Italian fascists, the american Tiller Girls and the heroines of Italian softcore cinema of the seventies. In 1989, the iconography crystallises in the velina's, image, when it emerges in the television program Striscia la notizia (Mediaset, Berlusconi). Through the analysis of a specific case study - the daily practices and micropolitics of Giulia Calcaterra, velina of the 2012-2013 edition -, the dissertation deconstructs the crucial arguments excluding veline from knowledge and politics. The velina is not, as argued by mainstream critique, an alienated, marginal and passive subject of the society of the Spectacle. Rather, from her speech about her own action, she appears as a self-reflexive and intelligent subject, as well as a privileged actress of the aesthetic and cultural industry, on the basis of which Berlusconi has built his political consensus, since the late seventies. The dissertation then focuses on the relationship between the velina's image and Berlusconi's image. We analyse images connecting the velina and Berlusconi as a «chief». Berlusconi's « charisma» is visually built by himself, by the cultural intermediaries of his political party, the anti-berlusconian press, cinema and other visual productions, in connection to the velina's image. Taking the example of some key elements of his political propaganda, we can see how it is based on visual practices intertwined to discursive and other political, scientific, technical and social practices aimed at raising in the electorate a « love for domination », through a « domination of love ». If the velina actively contributes to Berlusconi's « charisma », it is because she has the power to grant him the necessary erotic charge for him to inspire in the public a desire to be dominated
Benoit, Laura. "L'intime à l'écran : les séries télévisées britanniques et américaines et la fabrique de la féminité." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20060.
Full textFrom blog posts to critical work, to the writing of fanfiction narratives, that extend the serial narrative, the serial form has established itself since the 1990s as a mass cultural device. The use of costumes from The Handmaid’s Tale in demonstrations across the world has proved the political efficiency of TV series, through the borrowing of their imagery in contemporary political movements. This work aims to prove that the political efficiency of the serial form lies above all in its aesthetic organization. The way in which series make bodies visible, and cut out abilities and inabilities in the sensitive world they have created, points out their intrinsically political dimension. The study of female gender in Black Mirror, Mad Men, Orange is the New Black, The Handmaid’s Tale, This is England and Top of the Lake shows that the series is a place of political exploration. Conceptions of femininity can indeed vary according to the diegetic universes, and are shown through a singular division of fictional time and space, revealing that the serial medium is the site of the construction and deconstruction of gender identities. The series sets itself up as a factory of femininity, since female characters always stand out onscreen according to modalities that translate creative and political choices. In reaction to the intra-diegetic of metafictional limitations that weigh on female characters, the intimate gesture or relationship amount to a form of dissent. The establishment of relationships that are not governed by the rules of the diegetic universe indeed authorizes an interchangeability in gendered postures. The political efficiency of the series under study lies in their aesthetic capacities to foster new versions of femininity
Rochette, Émilie. "Le comportement communicationnel des politiciens à Tout le monde en parle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27906/27906.pdf.
Full textFreedman, Jane. "Femmes politiques : mythes et symboles /." Paris ; Montréal : l'Harmattan, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376198150.
Full textVovou, Ionna. "La démocratie à l'ère de la télévision : les débats politiques à la télévision hellenique (1990-1998)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030166.
Full textWang, Charlotte. "La télévision en Chine continentale : ses enjeux politiques et économiques aujourd'hui." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020039.
Full textHermans, Michel. "Les enjeux politiques de la mise en concurrence de la télévision en Europe francophone." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010262.
Full textEurope is divided into linguistic zones going beyond the states' borders. This could thus lead to a cultural, but also an economic and political integration taking shape. The audiovisual sector is an excellent illustration of this type of integration. French-speaking Europe doubtless produces the convincing proof for this. Indeed, France exerts a great audiovisual influence on two culturally and politically broken up countries, i. E. Belgium and Switzerland. Though the latter is less concerned than belgium. This prospect has been reinforced by the competition of televisions in Europe through the economic stakes that have developed. Technological progress, in particular the cable and the satellite, have strongly furthered the competition in the French-speaking zone. On the other hand, the framework in which this competition developed, has allowed the emergence of transborder television. The political power has always reparded the role of television in the citizen's life as very important. From that point of view the similarity between the institutional structure and that of the audiovisual landscape in each state is characteristic. This is made clear by the models established in Great-Britain, Italy and Germany. Belgium and France are a synthesis of the models. The way of facing up to the competition was the consequence of a tacit alliance between the political and economic powers. Through this competition and this internationalization of television, the political stakes were strongly disrupted within the French-speaking zone, mainly in small countries such as Belgium
Mitik, Lulit. "Genre, politiques publiques et travail des femmes." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0022.
Full textThe gender differentiated impacts of public policies are now widely recognized. A gender-aware approach to macroeconomic analysis is therefore a necessity in order to consider the diverse implications of gender relations. On this basis, this study analyses the impacts of trade liberalisation and the introduction of VAT through a computable general equilibrium modelling that treats women's and men's work separately. Two models are applied successively to Ethiopia and South Africa, then from a comparative perspective between the two countries. Four major results appear. Policy outcomes on gender-based inequalities are strongly affected by structural differences in women's and men's employment sectors. Furthermore, these differences explain why the same policy results in an increase in gender inequalities in one country while it reduces them in another. Moreover, the increase in women's labour market participation is not followed by a proportionate reduction in their domestic work. Finally, a substitution effect between parents and children occurs in household work activities as the former increase their market work, this, to the disadvantage of children's education, in particular that of girls
Fradin, Guillaume. "Les politiques dans les émissions télévisées de divertissement : L'exemple français." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020120.
Full textMalka, Levy Karen. "Les émissions politiques à la télévision en France : réflexions sur la palce et le rôle des émissions à vocation politique dans les grilles de programmes." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020003.
Full textDioh, Tidiane. "Stratégies politiques et logiques sociales qui régissent la télévision en Afrique noire francophone au sud du Sahara." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030067.
Full textThis doctorate thesis analyzes the relationship between television, political power and population in French-speaking Black Africa south of the Sahara. The study begins with Senegal formerly the leading platform for democracy and extends to the remainder of the continent. Since the Sixties until the Nineties, African powers, via national television, exert an ideological and political control on the population. The end of Communism, the speech announced at Baule on June 20, 1990 by François Mitterrand at the 16th France-Africa Summit Meeting and the series of sovereign national conferences change the order of force. The population claim a liberalization of the media which results in the arrival of the transborder chains of television in the African sky. Countries are concerned on two levels: at the bottom, by the social actors and at the top by satellite televisions. If certain regimes, which have become democratic, have completely changed the audio-visual landscape, others have returned to the political situation of before 1990 while Senegal still does not have even one national private television in July 2005! Three lessons must be retained from this study : the history of television always was, in this part of the sphere, a permanent "rapport" of forces between the population's social logic and government's political strategies ; the political system does not always give an indication of the televisual system ; the history of television, because of the particular character of Black African States, is never fully written
Boyd, Marie-Pierre. "Crises politiques, images des femmes et représentations du pouvoir." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0116.
Full textBecause the women, as critical group, act preferently on the public scene during the troubles and disorder’s periods, it can be interesting to ask if the political crisis that France has known during the XXth century (1936, 1940-1945, 1968) have been decisive for their access to citizenship and the political capacity. Is the political crisis favourable to the women? Have these crisis transformed the social sex relationships? Have they broken the historical linearity? Women’s images, imaginary production, can help to determinate it. We can consider indeed that images contain “the substance of politics”: they explain and justify a power’s representation that traditionally excludes women from the public, institutional and real power. In other words, images show not only how the women are thought in the political and social organization but too how this organization is thought itself, that is to say, which are its main values and principles. If we examine more particularly women’s images during the crisis time – considered as a crisis of the traditional’s power representation – we can show a coincidence between women’s political power exclusion and a process for restablishing order. We have to question this coincidence. A reflexion about the recent French law for political parity complete this sociological research
Lochard, Guy. "Les mises en scène visuelles de la parole à la télévision : débats culturels et politiques." Paris 13, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA131025.
Full textPutting words into images on television is generally comprehended as a technical action with random and peripheral effecfts of meaning. This research work is embedded in parick chareaudeau's semiolinguistic problem area attempts to define the phenomenon as a discursive action based on a stage setting that can be analyzed in the enunciative, argumentative, narrative and descriptive domains. The first part is devoted to a wide critical review and concludes on the definition of a theoretical frame and a specific method procedure. On the ground of icon-visual texts analysis, these tools are operated about: a) the global visual setting of a french cultural debate program (tecking of forms of regulations of a visual regime). B) 5 dialogue sequences taken from program of the same nature (inventory of figures of visual enunciation). C) two competitive political debates (analysis of differentiating strategies). This thesis ends with proposals for further research (verifying effects in reception, cultural contrasts settings)
Villeneuve, Gaël. "Faire parler le public : une ethnographie comparée des débats politiques à la télévision." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/136516661#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textIn my thesis, I have studied the following hypothesis : the people invited to discuss and play on "broadcasted debates" stage emotions, which institute a familiarity between the audience and the discussed political fact. I have focused on four political debates : Le Grand Jury, Mots croisés, the "Débats" page of Le Monde and the British program Question Time. My thesis begins with a theoretical assessment of the two main methodologies used in my fieldwork : an ethnography of the debates and a discourse analysis. Then, a short historical overview, based on secondary sources, linking the history of French and English debates, is presented. This perspective leads me to describe the current organization of these debates, as I attended them during my ethnography. A first section presents "the organization of meetings", how the hosts of the debates receive the guests, and a second section offers a description of the "sequence interactions" - how the external participant evolve in these debates. The final section offers an interpretation of the discourses held in my three French fields. My attention is focused on the way the guests are "grown up" during the debates on the 2005 riots. I also pay attention on the meaning of the exchanges which take place there. These reflections lead me to conclude that "mediatized debates" construct a hybrid space between fidelity to political stakes and marketing requirements
Mondoloni, Emilie. "Télévision et publics préscolaires : de la réception et des enjeux industriels et politiques." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL025.
Full textAbidi, Mouna Hamitouche. "Le rôle de la télévision dans le processus du changement social des femmes paysannes dans les villages agricoles de la révolution agraire en Algérie." Paris 13, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA131012.
Full textVaretta, Floriane. "L'égalité Femmes/Hommes dans les politiques sportives : l’interministérialité en question." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS548/document.
Full textThe Sport world is often described as a magnifying glass of society. The sport world may be considered as an extremely relevant analytical tool to describe the socialization process and the gender relations between women and men in contemporary societies. The Sport institution founded for men and by men is particularly reluctant to make women play a much more prominent role. Although women become more prominent in several sectors, the glass ceiling is still very apparent.The gender equality policies in France have been sectoral (civil rights, the right of control over one’s own body, professional equality…). It is the same in Europe where Article 119 of the Treaty of Rome poses equality from a market policy point of view (equal remuneration for work of equal value for female and male). Since the 90’s, the reality of social inequalities persisting over time has led Europe to another approach regarding equality, in particular by taking into account all the government policies (global and integrated approach: gendermainstreaming). France, as a member state shall integrate “acquis-communitarian”.In 2012, the nomination of the first Government respecting parity in the Republic history (17 men and 17 women) and the restoration of the Women rights Ministry demonstrated French Government commitment for a new step for the equality between women and men. Inspired by the European model, inter-ministeriality have been applied as a renewal of public policies. Until 2017, Women’s rights thematic has fluctuated between full-exercise Ministry and and State secretariat. The 4 August 2014 law represents the equality principle in the center of the Sport Policies, in particular through two articles (Article 56 regarding the protection of victims of violence and the fight against human dignity violation in the communication domain – Article 63 on the equal access for women and men to sport and professional responsibilities).The thesis investigates the conditions, tools and actors of the inter-ministerial synergy and their impact on Sport related policies. It analyses the feminization plan of federations in order to evaluate the differentiated profitability of each of them to invest the thematic. It takes support on a territory-related audit (Seine-et-Marne department) to account for the operating process of this politic: top-down logic from the national policy (feminization plan valorization) or experimental logic (eruptions or more rarely local innovations)
Le, Foulgoc Aurélien. "Les représentations politiques reconfigurées par le divertissement à la télévision française : Des programmes pris dans des stratégies et des temporalités." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020072.
Full textSenécal, Émilie. "Les députées du Mali: identités et motivations politiques." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20357.
Full textJean, Dominique. "Vers une sociologie des femmes de l'ombre : l'exemple des lignées politiques du Quercy." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05D010.
Full textOnce at the heart of the French Republic, Quercy remains a land where political vocations seem to be inherited. This lineage phenomenon is to be found, particularly, in rural areas with a strong centre-left to centre-right resonance. The political sphere and the weight of dynasty and traditions, still much in force in those lands,play a great part in keeping male domination vivid. Under such a sociological yoke, women still manage to find free shelters. Some prefer to get away geographically or symbolically, others strive to exist within the political field. Yet, whatever the roundabout way considered, all the women in the shadows belonging to the political lineages of Quercy are observed to exist for themselves. They do not put it in words,they do not claim it, they simply move on silently,silently necessarily, towards a few areas of freedom. There, more than in any other sociological fields, wives contribute to their husbands'success. The political path punctuated with elections, electoral campaigns, permanent questioning, verbal battle and doubt, weakens elected representatives. Women, their women, listen to them, back them,reassure and keep them under control, and strengthen their skills. To achieve this goal, they expend boundless abnegation in laying groundwork and in creating numerous as well as varied networks. The women in the shadows, in the political lineages of the Quercy region, are not just the "wives of. . . "-sitting there and looking pretty-exhibited by representatives anxious to secure their power of attraction, or simply settled in the "pillow-talk administration". On the contrary, in some cases,the position of the women in the shadows might almost be similar to a gynecocracy in actual fact. Such a model is timeless and might be set as an example
Drechselová, Lucie. "Femmes et pouvoir local : processus d’engagement et trajectoires politiques féminines en Turquie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH093.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the issue of women’s under-representation in local politics in contemporary Turkey. The intermediary level of politics – party presence in municipalities – is studied with a double approach distinguishing among political parties (AKP, CHP, MHP, and the pro-Kurdish HDP & DBP) as well as among cities (Izmir, Trabzon and Diyarbakır). The Anglo-American body of literature in political sociology is put into dialogue with the French research in the fields of sociology of mobilization, of political elites and of institutions. Gendered perspective is transversal to the whole thesis. Field work was done in 2014, 2015 and 2016 in Izmir, Trabzon and Diyarbakır and took the form of non-participant observation and semi-directed interviews with two hundred female municipal councilors and women holding an intra-party office. Conceptually, seeing parties as heterogeneous entities allows us to study exchanges that take place within the party hierarchy. The place and role of women in the candidate selection processes questions the artificial separation between the “local” and the “national”. Throughout the demonstration, it becomes clear that women’s profiles and political carriers are intrinsically linked to modalities of their access to electoral mandate, which in turn determines the ways in which women embody their role as elected figures. The distinctive party ethoses contribute to privilege specific individual and collective strategies over others. The research concludes with the finding that in order to understand the levels of women’s local representation as well as its modalities, the “party” criteria has bigger explanatory value than the localconfigurations, even though these two perspectives are in fine inseparable
Dubois, André. "Flux satellitaires de télévision sur les communautés du sud de la Méditerranée : enjeux politiques et culturels." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010560.
Full textTrimble, Sheena. "Femmes et politiques d’immigration au Canada (1945-1967) : au-delà des assignations de genre ?" Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0032/document.
Full textBetween 1945 and 1967, Canada received one of the largest waves of immigrants in its history: nearly three million people. In contrast to this intense activity, the lives of women during that same period are often represented as being immutable – until their awakening in the late 1960s. It is difficult to imagine, however, that they paid little attention to the arrival of thousands of immigrants each year. In reality, the lived experience of women between 1945 and 1967 is much more complexand nuanced than the representations of their apoliticism and maternal essentialism suggest. This thesis studies the role of women - immigrants,politicians, professionals, housewives, members o fassociations and minority groups - in shaping immigration policy between 1945 and 1967. Examining a domain considered as being somewhat outside of' women's interests' offers the possibility of determining the true range of their interests, the spaces available to women for discussing and debating different issues and their means of conveying their views to decisionmakers.An engagement with immigration policy wouldsuggest an effort on their part to go beyond what isconsidered to be women's appropriate sphere.Analyzing the level of their involvement in immigration policy provides a method for interrogating the representations and socially assigned roles of women of the period as well as the social relations, power hierarchies and cultural tendencies that produce them.This analysis also promises to expose the barriers to women's involvement in the political public sphere and to deconstruct the discourses that circumscribe their actions
Fortin, Gwénolé. "L'argumentation dans les débats politiques télévisés : négociations identitaires et co-construction d'un monde commun : d'une logique informationnelle à une sociolinguistique de l'action." Rennes 2, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00003942.
Full textUpdated on the agonistic mode, the broadcast political debate is stigmatized as much for its formal heavinesses as for its not authentic or deceitful character. It is a question here, without denying the conflicting dynamics, of adopting another perspective: consider that the confrontation is only a fact of surface and that it is more about a process of co-construction of the sense and about co-construction of a reality. To go out of the impasse into which plunged us the Platonic dichotomy (logos / doxa) - which appears historically as a line aiming at to discredit the speech of the sophists - I revisit the allegory of the Cave of Platon which builds, in the same movement, a certain idea of the Science (rational, neutral, objective) and a social and political world in the grip of the chaos. The effect of the truth does not result any more from the adequacy between the reality and the represented (theory of the sign and the informative logic) but of the co-incidence between two speeches which give shape to the reality, creates it (even retrospectively). The language is so envisaged as a political act: the instrument of the invention / negotiation of the world
Karamanoukian, Taline. "Les figures de femme moderne dans les feuilletons de la télévision française, (1963-1973)." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30047.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study the lead-up to the modern identity of women in French television series between 1963 and 1973, a time when issues regarding women’s emancipation were emerging in both the public and media spheres. During this period, most homes became equipped with televisions which replaced the cinema as the favourite public past-time; television series were therefore a major issue in production and programming and were among the most popular programmes that were watched and appreciated by the public. Serials that are centred around a modern woman fall into three categories: sentimental serials, family or “maternal” sagas and social “feminine” sagas. These fictional series, which are aimed at family audiences, are broadcasted and financed (for the major part) by state-run television, a mission of which includes public service and which has a role of social regulation, are in line with the dominating beliefs of sexual norms and contribute to their elaboration. However, they are essentially intended for women and consequently must take into account their hopes and experiences. Since they fall between respect for social-sexual norms and new social realities, these programmes provide a platform to express popular feminism, working towards building a version of women’s emancipation that would be acceptable for the society of the epoch
Helft-Malz, Véronique. "La place des femmes politiques dans la vie politique française : Analyse des représentations collectives des femmes à l'épreuve de la réalité." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020057.
Full textAravena, Rivera Patricia. "Construction du sens dans le discours politique de la femme." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H070.
Full textSildillia, Livie. "La socialisation politique des femmes : le cas des élues des Antilles françaises." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0498/document.
Full textDifferences in the political representation of women between Guadeloupe and Martinique were the source c our questioning about the political socialisation of women in the French West Indies. Sy interviewing elected men and women in Guadeloupe and Martinique, we tried to understand how political socialization coul explain the level of involvement of women in politics. With gender being the concept from which any societ justifies the process of separation and hierarchy between male and female individuals, it is through the sexual socialization process that individuals learn their gendered raies. If this separation between men and women in both public and private spheres tends to impede women in their political commitment, elected women of the French West Indies have not been disproportionately affected by sexual political socialization. On the contrary, the matrifocality in the French West Indies would have allowed a number of women to be socialise dsimilarly to men. However, the strong gendered values of this society would have still hampered women at the beginning of their political career. While family provides basic political values, political parties have only a relative role of socializing agent. However, associations seem to be a decisive/crucial socializing agent in terms of political commitment, acting as a career booster for men and women in politics. Socialized to political values, these elected individuals become in turn factors of political socialization for young people whe represent the next political generation
Lieber, Marylène. "Genre, violences et peur : un autre regard sur les politiques publiques et le sentiment d'insécurité." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS020S.
Full textThe examination of policies against violence in France shows a division of competence between policies to prevent “violence against women” and “security” policies. The former are centered on the “private” realm – i. E. Domestic violence of which mainly women are victims. The latter concentrate on safety in public places – and are mostly meant to confront young male delinquency. This dichotomy seems to reflect without any critic the usual private/female – public/male relation. Furthermore, it tends to marginalize the question of women’s battering (as a women’s issue) and obscures the way violence experienced by women in public places interferes with their mobility. Indeed, when in public places, most women feel unsafe. Women either set for themselves, yielding to a virtual curfew, or take elusive actions. Such strategies make clear that their freedom of movement and autonomy are restrained
Lagier-Marchand, Christèle. "Les électrices du Front national : trajectoires familiales, systèmes de valeurs et dispositions politiques." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0052.
Full textBrand, Magdalena. ""Boxer Bangui" : les femmes libres aux frontières des politiques sexuelles de l'expatriation française en Centrafrique." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080102/document.
Full textDuring my fieldwork, I lived in the LATIN QUARTERS in Bangui (Central African Republic), named SOWETO, where women are head of household. Other people call them « FREE WOMEN, BECAUSE THEY USE THEIR FREEDOM SO MUCH, IT BECOMES PEJORATIVE ». To earn their living, they work every night in the recreational areas of French expatriates, bars, restaurants and downtown nightclubs, as domestic workers, waitresses, prostitutes and cooks. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze power relations that structure sexual-economic exchanges between French expatriate men and Central-African women in Bangui. The research will lead to analyze sexual and domestic work of Central-African women as the heart of the construction of the French expatriate community, and of the existence of a class of women who, between constraints and search for autonomy, negotiate the value of their lives in the city.« If people say that you are a whore, you hear them but you shut your ears, because inside you, you know why you do it: for the future. It’s a job. You do it for what you have decided to be in your heart »
Reguer-Petit, Manon. "Bifurcations familiales et socialisations politiques : une comparaison des femmes en famille nucléaire, monoparentale et recomposée." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0015.
Full textIn a context of diversification of family structures, this thesis begins by analyzing the impact of familial turning points on the political socialization of women. In addition, it provides an understanding of how these turning points impact the way women see themselves as agents of socialization for their children or stepchildren. This study is based on a twofold comparison in France: on the one side, an examination of three different family structures (nuclear families, single-parent families and stepfamilies) and, on the other side, a comparison of associative and non-associative contexts. A quantitative analysis of ERFI data provided by INED complements the use of several qualitative methods: an ethnographic study within three associations and an interview study carried out with 88 women, mothers in nuclear or single-parent families and stepfamilies. The results of this thesis show that family structures influence the political socialization process of women. Experiences of family blending, and even more those of separation, arouse the transformation of socialization among women. These transformations are marked by a change in their values regarding family and gender roles, their perception of justice as well as of familial and social policies. They finally affect women’s attitude toward the political offer. Family trajectory therefore impacts the way women see themselves as agents of socialization. The analysis demonstrates that family structure influences what women want to pass on to their children or stepchildren, the way they do it and their degree of intentionality
Smires, Yasmine. "Politiques publiques et participation citoyenne des femmes aux radios communautaires au Sénégal : impacts sur les droits économiques et civils." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26261/26261.pdf.
Full textRadio has been a really important communication medium for African countries. The democratization experienced by the African countries helped to liberalize the media landscape. Furthermore, this liberalization helped the development of a specific kind of radio, community radios, that have ability of giving a voice to the voiceless. Beside the insufficient integration of women in the community radios, this study shows that this new communication tool has a relative importance on women’s economic and civil rights. The study shows what these impacts are, as well as their limits, and the place of governmental and non-governmental institutions in the development of this medium.
Akpaki, Soumon Roger. "Dynamique économique des femmes et mutations socio-politiques au sud du Bénin et au sud-ouest du Nigéria de 1946 à 1990." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070011.
Full textThe subjects studied in this thesis are at the same time economic, political and social and concern women of the south Benin and southwest Nigeria. The analysis underlines the presence and the influence of women in economic activities, such as business and craft industry, before wondering about the impact of this economic dynamism on the social transformations and on the participation of women in politics. In market places -" the feminine space par excellence"-, women are grouped together in different associations where they work together and therefore ensure an effective management of these spaces. Concerning the social transformations, this research essentially approached the evolution of feminine schooling, as well as the changes occurring in women's role and place inside the religious life of societies. It also stressed on women's daily fight against traditions (heaviness) in yoruba urban area and the mirage of modernity : polygamy, household management and expenses. Finally, other demographic and sociological aspects connected to the environment were developed. Women also demonstrated their capacity to face situations of economic and social crisis, and often better than men. They were very active and eager to fight in the 1940s and 1950s especially in the southwest of Nigeria. Their resourcefulness allowed them to resist better than men to the numerous effects of the 1970s and 1980s plural crisis. Finally, if men, political parties and authorities often used them as a huge pool of votes, women begin to realize the importance of their capacity and, from now on, they want to contribute as much as possible to the management of public affairs in their country
Benchikh, Mérabha. "Devenir femme politique. La socialisation et la professionnalisation politiques des femmes à l'aune de la domination masculine." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1054.
Full textIt is timely to talk about the political involvement of women in France in a context that would be equally represented. Through their biographies, their paths activists and elected office, their careers and the exercise of their practices undertaken in this particular field : what determines a woman to become professional in politics ?Thus, why there are still too few women in France to run for elective office while the latter show themselves aware of the problems facing our society and are willing to make changes to social evolution, both through their actions and through their votes for which they are mobilized by appointing representatives to guarantee a given policy. Clearly, women are totally entrenched in politics as they debate the issue and make it like any other citizen. Their turnout attests. In that case, why are they so poorly integrated into the political system ? What will lock their public participation ?To do, our survey will deal with the women’s socialization and professionalization in the peculiar political universe where the power is synonymous with manliness, through a gendered comparison of the feminine and masculine careers
Sevrain, Emilie. "Des pensées politiques subversives aux conduites révolutionnaires : les personnages feminins dans les littératures francophones de l'Afrique subsaharienne : (1975 à 2005)." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131009.
Full textFurther to the violent colonial conquests and the postcolonial civil wars, many writers, men and women, applied themselves to depict contemporary Africa's political and cultural upheavals. Female figures emerge from these struggles of power and the underlying resistance movements. Holding political sponsibilities or commited in revolutionary missions, they scope of African societies’tendancies to corruption and despotism through subversive speeches and/or protesting reactions. Based on recent texts published between 1975 and 2005, this dissertation proposes to highlight the rhetorical and stylistic processes at work in the development of a women’s political imaginary. Following an interdisciplinary methodology, we will try to determine the cultural and ideological issues of these constant features and/or poetic innovations in the rewriting, modelling or subversion processes of African struggles’memory
Brohan, Soizic. "« La femme politique paradoxale ». Étude comparative sur la représentation des femmes dans les assemblées politiques en Guadeloupe et en Jamaïque depuis 1944. : Étude comparative sur la représentation des femmes dans les assemblées politiques en Guadeloupe et en Jamaïque depuis 1944." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0092/document.
Full textThe Caribbean plantation societies are often described as “matrifocal” or even matriarchal societies in which women hold a female power which deprives their male counterparts of their “natural” authority. Women indeed possess a female power but “matrifocality” does not prevent men from holding more power than women in some domains. The study of the political arena is insightful in this regard. This thesis considers the paradoxical gap between the power women are believed to have in society and their position within the political system, and studies the relationship between the Caribbean social order and its gendered political representation. It analyzes the evolution of women’s representation in the central political assemblies of Guadeloupe (Departmental Council and Regional Council) and Jamaica (House of Representatives and Senate) since 1944, drawing on the permanent evolutions between the structural constraints of the two studied political systems and the symbolic constraints interiorized by the parliamentarians that carry a specific social history; as well as their diversified pathways to political professionalization, echoing their different personal, professional and political trajectories. The research method uses archival data, through the collection of statistical and monographic data which enabled the construction of a database of women seated in the political assemblies of Guadeloupe and Jamaica, as well as interviews conducted with some of them in order to deepen the analysis of their trajectories. The comparative study between Guadeloupe and Jamaica highlights the specificities of their political representation systems despite their similar sociocultural history
Ferahtia, Nawel. "Les chaînes arabes de télévision d'information en continu." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020028.
Full textThe Arab TV satellite channels’ growth at the regional and global scale metamorphosed Arabic media space. The early 90s impulse globalization and satellite technologies’ acquisition by Arab countries seems to be the beginning of a new era in this region where combined financial profitability, political influence and ideological actors. TV Channels rolling news and continuously broadcast information are the appropriate model that reflects this scheme in a region politically, economically and culturally so complex and mostly complicated. It is the advent of the Arab TV channel Al Jazeera and its Afghanistan war coverage in 2001 and thereafter the Iraq war in 2003 that have shaped a huge proportion of Arab public opinion. Other TV channels of the same kind are multiplied and diversified in a record time, such as Al Arabiya, Al Manar, ONTV, Al Mayadeen, etc. Arabic audience is also coveted by Western Arabic TV channels financed by western countries and their governments, such as the U.S. channel Al Hurra, French once 24 French, British one BBC Arabic or the German one DW. The study focuses on the role of the TV channels specialized on news in r evolutions known and continuously know at present the Middle East region.What is the degree of their commitment to broadcasting and anchoring universal values and democratic practices? What is the degree of influence may reveal changes in the Arab societies? The purpose of this research is to understand how the advent of TV Channels rolling news, set goals, and identify actors in order to recognize the consequences over the media plans and geopolitical perspectives
Lenoir, christophe. "Télévision et convergence des médias : vers un nouvel espace public ?, 2000-2005 : usages économiques et politiques de la convergence, conditions d'acceptabilité des énoncés et des moyens de contrôle dans un cadre de communication dématérialisé." Paris 3, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683153v1.
Full textHow can one assess the impact of the new digital framework of communication on the Public Sphere, on regulation bodies, on acceptability standards and on the autonomy of cultural audiovisual fields ? This thesis is organized in five parts, successively tackling the symbolic, economic, lawful and legal aspects of Convergence in relation to the specificities of cultural industries, especially television, with an aesthetic and political focus
Navarre, Maud. "Des carrières politiques sous contraintes de genre : le cas des élues en Bourgogne." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL015.
Full textThis research concerns the advancement of gender roles and relationships during politician career. We analyze female and male politician socialization in three parts. First, election campaigns introduce to female or male role. They turn women to outsiders whereas men embody experienced politician. Then, selection leads women to lowly work. Finally, they try to highlight their position by claiming a female ethical code. However, to stay or improve their status, they must learn male behaviors too. Nevertheless, they do not wholly forgive female politician ethical code
Moulin, Stéphane. "Réexamen des inégalités entre hommes et femmes sur le marché du travail : des philosophies politiques aux évaluations empiriques." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00095542.
Full textNous soutenons qu'il n'est pas possible de donner une définition non ambiguë de la discrimination sur le marché du travail sans rentrer dans des questions de philosophie politique de la justice. Chaque philosophie politique implique une conception différente de la discrimination et impose des contraintes sur la méthodologie empirique de mesure des inégalités. Une conception pluraliste de la discrimination conduit ainsi à critiquer la conception consensuelle de l'égalité des chances, la théorie marginale de la juste distribution ainsi que la « bonne » pratique de mesure de la discrimination.
Nous présentons d'abord une grille d'analyse pluraliste de la discrimination entre les sexes articulant philosophies politiques de la justice sexuée, théories économiques de la discrimination, et méthodologies statistiques de mesure de l'inégalité de traitement sur le marché du travail. Nous proposons ensuite des mesures économétriques des barrières discriminatoires à l'accès à l'emploi, au temps plein et aux responsabilités hiérarchiques. Ces mesures nous permettent enfin de revenir sur l'identification et l'évaluation de la ségrégation verticale, de la discrimination salariale, et de la discrimination positive dans les politiques de l'emploi.
Recoules, Magali. "Décisions familiales et politiques publiques : le rôle des normes sociales et de la discrimination à l'encontre des femmes." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010019.
Full textHaapajârvi, Linda. "Le passage à la citoyenneté. Analyse comparée des politiques d’intégration des femmes migrantes en France et en Finlande." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH064.
Full textAlthough research into immigrant integration policies abounds, the concrete practice of implementing immigrant integration policies, especially those targeting migrant women, remains an understudied domain in social sciences. Comparative research in particular tends to concentrate on the national level of analysis and the normative and discursive dimensions of integration policies. This research adopts an alternative approach based on ethnographic field research conducted in a “neighbourhood center” in both Paris and Helsinki over a four-year-period. Such centres are in both countries public institutions where participative social policies are put in practice. In doing so, the research examines empirically the official discourse on integration policies targeting migrant women by looking at situated actors and practices. Despite the similar normative foundations of French and Finnish policies – namely the objective of facilitating the passage of migrant women from a situation of marginality to that of full citizenship, at the local level important variation exists. This esearch develops the notion of bonding work (travail d’attachment), using it to analyse the ordinary practices of solidifying the citizenship bond of migrant women. This finding on the importance of bonding work in the context of every-day interactions between state agents and migrants at the neighbourhood centre draws attention simultaneously to the rituals through which state agents aspire to strengthen migrant womens’ citizenship bond, as well as to the tactics through which migrant women themselves pursue their attachment to the national community. The comparative design of this research is important because it allows for the identification of general mechanisms of such attachment work while also tapping into the cross-national variation in principles and practices related to womens’ citizenship. Such variation is aligned with the ethnics of care in Finland and with the ethics of justice in France. At a more general level, this research develops conceptual tools for analysing contemporary social policies targeting marginalized social groups, policies that are increasingly driven by the notion of attachment and the emotional experience of equality
Sebnem, Cansun. "Démocratisation, égalité des sexes et implication des femmes en politique : le cas de deux partis politiques turcs, l'AKP et le CHP." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH025.
Full textIn Turkey, the problematic of gender equality and the feminisation of the governing bodies have drawn more attention than ever in the context of democratisation. This thesis aims at assessing to what extent two ideologically different political parties differ from each another in their outlook on gender politics and women politicians. The two leading parties of the country, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (the JDP, the Justice and Development Party) of the center right and Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (The RPP, the Republican People’s Party) of the center left form our research cases. The analysis is based on two ideologically different dailies, Yeni Şafak (The New Dawn) and Cumhuriyet (The Republic), on party publications, programs, and statutes and on about fifty interviews. The conclusion shows that both the JDP and the RPP defend women’s cause. The JDP leaders take women’s problems as a domain where they can prove that they have departed their Islamist background. Being in office, the JDP makes a great effort in favor of women’s cause. However, in the JDP, there are members who have not yet internalized gender equality. The party’s discourse contains very conservative statements, and the JDP strongly opposes gender quotas. In the RPP, gender equality is imprinted in the party’s political culture, and reinforced by the endorsement of a gender quota in its statutes. However, women politicians are not as frequently promoted as we would anticipate. This research shows that, despite some evidence of ideological differences, in Turkey, the center left and right are not very different one from another in the implementation of their approach to women’s problems and to the promotion of women as politicians
Abu, Amara Nisrin. "Du fait divers au débat public : représentations médiatiques, sociales et politiques actuelles des violences faites aux femmes en Egypte, en Jordanie et dans les Territoires palestiniens." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H107.
Full textWithin the context of international debates on violence against women, in the Middle-East this concern has been the center of recent media, political and social debates. This thesis is divided into three parts in which we analyze the different aspects of representations of violence against women in three countries, due to their common history and geographical proximity: Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinian territories. To what extent the media of these countries can deal freely with this issue? What is the role of civil society, political institutions, state and religion in the emergence of this debate? Primarily, we will expose recent research and demographic surveys in these countries. In the second part, we will discuss the role of legal, political and social institutions and the media towards this issue in all three countries. The third part will concern the qualitative analysis of 148 press articles taken from the National Arabic daily "Al Ahram International" between 2002 and 2004. To better understand the journalistic representation of different forms of violence such as the so-called "honour" crimes and "marital crimes" committed by either spouse, we chose the method of analysis content to study the journalistic discourse on these forms of violence
Troupel, Aurélia. "Disparités dans la parité : les effets de la loi du 6 juin 2000 sur la féminisation du personnel politique local et national." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0029.
Full textThe law of 6 June 2000, which obliges parties to field an equal number of male and female candidates, should have increased the number of women elected in politics. However, the parity law achieved very variable results, being most effective at the local and European levels whilst having little or no effect on the composition of the Senate and the National Assembly. To understand the reasons for these variations between the different levels of politics, several theories have been tested and a database has been created of female politicians (1958-2004). This research allows certain established ideas to be challenged and disputed. It is revealed that partisanship, changes to the electoral regulations and the presence of female incumbents are not sufficient to explain these variations. On the other hand, the prior feminisation of the elected assembly along with how restrictive the parity law is under the circumstances are both essential to the effective functioning of the law. Taken together, these elements show a perpetuation of the local/national cleavage (strongly and weakly feminised), as argued by Mariette Sineau
Magaña, Garcia Celia. "La "genderisation" des politiques sociales au Mexique (1989-2005), images des femmes dans le progresa et dynamique locale d'un "rancho" à l'ouest du Mexique." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010522.
Full textTanrıöver, Hülya. "La reproduction de la division sexuelle du travail à travers les pratiques culturelles : images de femmes dans les émissions de télévision turques et leur lecture dans le pays d'origine et dans l'immigration." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30006.
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