Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes malgaches – Émigration et immigration – France'
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Randrianasolo, Iharivola. "La migration de femmes malgaches : du monde rural vers la capitale, de la capitale vers l'international : entre quête de survie et tentative de sécurisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Tours, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUR2017.
Full textThe subject of my thesis is the analysis of the processes that tend to keep Malagasy women in subordination and dependence on men when they migrate in order to improve their lot and that of their family. My intention is to report on the experiences encountered during their migration in order to understand what hinders their quest for security and keeps them in material and positional precariousness compared of men. Beyond the differences in socio-economic positions of origin and the type of migration carried out by these women, the oppressions they suffer remain similar. The circumstances for escaping depend on the security possibilities offered by the place of migration.The first part concerns the rural exodus which led women to settle in the poor neighborhoods of Antananarivo (the capital of Madagascar). The exodus whether initiated by a family survival strategy or by an individual choice made by themselves, does not result in securing their living conditions. Family and personal hardships demonstrate the vulnerability of life courses when women are detached from the family support system. The impossibility of returning to the village, combined with the difficulties of finding resources define their borderline situation between a peasantry that has rejected them and an urban world that is difficult to incorporate. Questioning myself on this process of material and positional precariousness of women migrating alone, the second part studies the path of women from Antananarivo migrating within the framework of a mail-order marriage in France. My objective is to verify whether, like the exodus to the urban world, their migration to Western countries also contributes to keeping them in oppressive positions vis-à-vis marital and economic relations. The observation of the international migration of Malagasy women is done through a temporal process governed by detailed facts leading to the decision to leave.In France, two opposing procedural figures differentiate their positioning in the face of male domination. On the one hand, women have ended their transnational marriage and embarked on a solitary migration journey. Separated, without resources or family support in France, they are caught up in processes of precariousness hitherto unknown. Their migratory route is strongly impregnated with multiple vulnerabilities linked to their conditions of installation. On the other hand, women have maintained themselves as a couple by trying to maintain the status of wife. Their journey in France is part of the marital framework strewn with multiple ordeals. In Antananarivo as in France, the two types of Malagasy female migration illustrate the set of difficulties that women must face in order to escape oppressive gender and class relations. If migration is designed with the aim of finding economic and affective resources, we see that it is the dispossession of initial assets that quickly dissolves attempts to secure it. At first, their journey is to fight for survival. The framework being difficult to achieve, that of the migrant women who have come to Antananarivo is tightened around this survival. For women migrating to France, when subsistence is preserved, they must fight against the tensions generated by the constraints of their downgraded position through multiple strategies of negotiation and DIY. In each of the female migrations, the affective quest passes through an idealized anticipation of conjugal relations, but which is very quickly thwarted by the testing of male violence instituted by this framework
Mouzaia, Laura. "Générations de femmes kabyles : changement politique et social." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20089.
Full textThis a social political and cultural analysis of three kabyl women generations the traditional ones : whe have suffered custom, lawof men. The transition ones : middle generation which have known tear. The third generation : assimilated women who claim for equality of nights. This way is asserted while laicity is respected that means necessary distance to god. So that a part of feminine is saved because they escaped from male domination
El, Mahroug Naouel. "Dynamique intergénérationnelle et mobilité sociale réussie : étude comparée de parcours de vie de jeunes femmes françaises d'origine marocaine diplômées et d'étudiantes marocaines venues en France pour étudier." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1069.
Full textThe object of this paper is to show how, on an individual and collective level, young French women of Moroccan origin holding university degrees, and female Moroccan students who have come to France to finalize their university curriculum, have been integrated into their respective communities and existing social groups. They perceive their qualifications not only as a means of gradually emancipating themselves from their original communities to gain a better knowledge of themselves and a stronger affirmation of their individualities, but also as a way of increasing their opportunities in life. In that sense, they may lead their parents into adjusting their cultural practices and, in fine, achieve a (re)configuration of the family structure. That is why the references to the groups they belong to are ambivalent and should be apprehended from a dialectical perspective encompassing the individual and the collective. This study, led with that comprehensive approach in mind, is based on a qualitative investigation seen from a sociological and anthropological point of view. An in-depth study has been privileged because it is the only way of grasping the complex interaction involved in mixed environments. As for our sociological reasoning, it is based on the observation of both family framework and social surroundings, and addresses the rupture/change issues between generations, thus avoiding the paradigmatic opposition between tradition and modernity
Moussaoui, Abdellah. "Femmes issues de l'immigration algérienne en Ile-de-France : une nuptialité et une fécondité en transition." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5016.
Full textBouly, de Lesdain Sophie. "Femmes camerounaises en région parisienne : trajectoires internationales, trajectoires dans la ville." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H072.
Full textJaozandry, Marie. "Les femmes africaines en immigration." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0075.
Full textOur study of Immigrated African women opens up the way to a new reading of the female character in novels and short stories by three women writers : Calixte Belaya, Leila Sebbar and Michèle Rotoson. This controversial subject of the African woman character arouses many crucial debates. African women have often been accused of having remained behind, compared to other women throughout the world. They need changes as much in their perception of things as in their implication in the development of their country. Education is one of the best way for them to acquire skills and essential qualities of a dynamic growth phase.It is thus necessary to return in the world of knowledge to think about her professional commitment and to arm herself of necessary tools as well for her personal fulfilment as for her own country. Obviously it is this context that a few women are devoted themselves to writing and to try to fight for coming out this dulling which freezes them up and prevent them from evolving in the modern society.So as part of this study for the end of my studies, I will analyse the career and practical experiences of African Women in Immigration. This work is based on novels and short stories written by women who inspired themselves from their daily lives to convey their helplessness which is often part of a migrant population. At the time when these novels were written, it was mainly men who motivated by the idea of a better job, migrated to France bringing along their wives and their children with them. It is anymore the case today. In our study we are going to follow the experiences of a few heroines of novels by revealing their successes and their failures. At the same time we are going to bring out the positive and negative influences of their social backgrounds, the striking and indelible facts which constitute the factors of personal and professional changes
Nigaud, Katia. "Parcours d'intégration et d'insertion des immigrés de France : les inégalités hommes-femmes." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1436.
Full textFresnoza-Flot, Asunción. "Migration, genre et famille transnationale : l'exemple des mères migrantes philippines en France." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070030.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the causes of Filipino mothers' immigration to France, as well as on the consequences of their departure on family dynamics, on interpersonal relations, and on the power structure within the family. Fieldwork was conducted in France and in the Philippines, centered on interviews with migrant mothers and with members of their families staying in the country. Analysis shows that the logic of Filipino mothers' emigration is in line with the objective of accomplishing a "good mothering". Migrating transforms these women into main, or even sole breadwinners of their family. They find themselves in a situation of continuous justification of their absence at home and resort to various strategies of transnational mothering. Their migration reinforces their motherhood: the money earned in France by those in regular situation allows them to fulfil their family obligations while returning regularly to the Philippines to visit their family; whereas in the case of women in irregular situation, it is the emphasis on their long uninterrupted physical absence from home, perceived as an immense sacrifice by their children and by the society at large, that allows them to appear as "good mothers". The mother's departure gives rise to progressive disruption and to material, spatial and mental reorganization of the family. It reconfigures the power relations and the gendered role in the family, progressively restructuring its overall functioning. Despite the distance felt by each family member, they ail exert efforts to preserve unity of the family and its social image. Thus, the family lingers in each person's mind, memory, souvenirs of the past and imagination - all things essential for the functioning of a transnational family in between nuclear and extended
Monne, Livia. ""Voix" de femmes comoriennes à Marseille : étude anthropologique de subjectivités dans l’espace migratoire." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0681.
Full textThis thesis is a collection of women's life stories who migrated from the Comoros archipelago to metropoloitan France and in Marseille particularly. Starting with an approach that focuses on the status of women in migration, this work analyzes the dynamics of their capacity to act and how subjectivities are constructed through the details of their everyday life facing the constraints and opportunities of the migration experience. This thesis wants to contribute to deconstruct the massive dichotomies that oppose female victims and female actresses of the migration experience, to show the non-essential but dynamic, processual and dialectical situations of dependance and autonomy. The individual act which is to be seen in ordinary realities, observed on a small scale, is considered in an interactionist perspective as a subjective process developed in the scoial realm. It is based on migration socio-political determinism abnd explored as synthesizing human activity influences that filters and transforms the individual. The focus is here on the role play that these women are strategically using, on the acquisition of "material bases" necessary for everyday life, on the tactics and strategies they implement to take legitimately place in the French territory. The belonging and the subjectivities forms that are shaped in the "in between" of the two different universes are explored as well
Elhariri, Saâdia. "Des femmes marocaines en migration : essai géographique : espace vécu et circulation migratoire des immigrées marocaines : le cas de Gennevilliers et de Poitiers." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5002.
Full textThis recherche is dealing with the spatial practices of Morrocan immigrant women. It focuses on their "lived space" ("espace vécu") and their migratory circulation between France and Morocco. Moroccan women have managed to take over their home by making two cultures living together. The relationships with their kin groups have also registered some changes. These women have succeeded in going out of the domestic space by taking part in the collective life of their area, by frequenting places which were unknown to them. Their involvement in the public space testifies their will to be integrated. The country of origin is still in their mind. Its ascendency can be gauged according to the extent of their phone calls, remittances, summer returns and to the number of products which are brought back there in order to be offered or sold. In joining their husbands, these women have changed their way of life and their project of final return. They have turned the tempory into the permanent
El, Moufhim Abdelaziz. "Identités et langue, le "caméléon" et l'"enclave" : discours de jeunes femmes issues de l'immigration maghrébine de la région rouennaise." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL598.
Full textThis study concerns identity perceptions and speaking languages by young women from North African’s immigration. The study explains how migratory process gets under away and creates a transformation on the family history, and how young received it and they try to reconcile between cultural and social identities. In migrant family identity and language are salients. The population of this investigation says her aspiration for a positive social identity, but clings to her cultural identity, facing up to stigma’s and discrimination’s threat. For neutralize tension who’s created by language contacts and group’s interactions, there young women tried to harmonize between identities and claimed distinct speaking of membership’s and reference languages. In this context origin’s language feels threatened and try to protect herself. The study try to show population’s perception of there realities
Guerry, Linda. "(S')exclure et (s')intégrer : le genre de l'immigration et de la naturalisation : l'exemple de Marseille (1918-1940)." Avignon, 2008. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01424741.
Full textThis thesis addresses issues of gender in immigration and naturalization through the example of Marseilles from 1918 to 1940 by comparing the history of women and gender with the history of immigration. It adopts a new approach to immigration and population policies that examines the role of representations and of interactions between policy makers and individuals, particularly through the study of administrative practices. This research, conducted at both the national and local level, is based on a critical analysis of diverse sources: prefectorial and ministerial archives, printed materials (statistical studies, diverse publications, newspapers, etc. ). The aim of this study is to question how gender has affected the exclusion and integration of immigrants in a historical context marked by economic and demographic crises in France during the 1920s and 1930s. Different levels of analysis are reviewed: speeches and representations, immigration flows and headcount, immigration policies, the labour market, acquisition of citizenship (by decree or by marriage). Further, this thesis contributes to a broader understanding of the construction of a Nation-State from a gender perspective
Manier, Marion. "Le traitement social de la question des "femmes de l'immigration" dans le champ de l'action sociale : les enjeux d'une catégorisation intersectionnelle etnique de genre et de classe et de ses effets sociaux." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE2010.
Full textThis thesis explores contemporary French social approaches toward the question of “women of immigration” in community work, by broaching social relations through their diversity and interconnections. After an initial analysis of the social construction of “women of immigration” as a subject requiring public action, this research sets out to analyze the concrete modalities through which associative and community work attends to different publics of migrant women. The research draws on the results of a qualitative, ethnographic and comparative study conducted within different structures of social intervention in the city of Nice. The analyses first concentrate on the modalities according to which categories of difference – by ethnicity, gender and social status – are constituted, maintained and combined in their formulations as social questions in social, associative and public action. The focus of the analyses then shifts to the social effects of these approaches on the internal dynamics of the community work, as well as on the women who are subjects of the categorization, whether they are users or themselves working within the associative structures. Results show how the boundaries which are produced, differentiating between groups of “us” and “them”, affect the symbolic and material place attributed to the women categorized along gendered and ethnic lines, as well as their “intersectional identity strategies” and forms of resistance
Noireaud, Marie-Christine. "La question du sujet en situation interculturelle de formation : le cas des femmes pondichériennes." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131039.
Full textIt is becoming more and more common for Indian women from Pondicherry to take French lessons. At the same time, we note a lack of knowledge of this emigration. We show, from an anthropological point of view, what “being oneself”. In India can mean for her. On arrival in France, in a society where being oneself is compulsory, that make your life into a work of art (Kaufman), numerous difficulties related to the cultural shock. In this intercultural situation, women from Pondicherry are forced to make a choice which endangers their self identity. After having identified seven criteria within the process of “being oneself” within the western civilisation we used the “training environment” to analyse the transformation that these criteria undergo under the situation of cultural shock. We show that the training area can be useful in building a new status of “being in intercultural situation” by identifying conditions necessary for building of “the being within a training area”
Daoud, Salma. "Consommation et intégration : la consommation alimentaire, un moyen de l'expression de la volonté d'intégration des femmes tunisiennes en France." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30035.
Full textThe dynamic and complex migratory movement has changed the face of the market reality by affecting the standards of marketing and research on consumer behavior. Of trends in research that’s "Consumer Culture Theory" has emerged to understand the new culturally diverse social scenes focusing on experiential and cultural dimensions of the phenomena studied. The goal of our research is to contribute, into a CCT perspective, to a better understanding of food consumption behavior of immigrant women by referring to postassimilationnist theories. To answer our research questions, we opted for a qualitative methodological approach through the grounded theory approach, chosen for his character both creative and scientific.The results show that the confrontation between the culture of origin and the host culture asks immigrants to interact with various aspects of the host culture to keep a cognitive-affective-conative balance allowing it to successfully integrate. It also seems interesting to declare that our work offers a holistic view of food consumption behavior of immigrants and that food consumption is a multifaceted phenomenon that deserves to be understood in order to provide insights and reveal, beyond its ordinary aspect, its complexity. Each of the categories identified through our analysis is a phenomenon in itself and in each activity, attitudes, representations, emotions, meanings, and behavior change
Panaccione, Elodie. "De la maternité chez des femmes migrantes en errance." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H113.
Full textThis study aims to identify psychological and cultural issues in the perinatal period in the event of disruptions generated by homelessness among migrant women in sub-Saharan Africa. Our first assumption is that, during the prenatal period, the homelessness reactivates the highly experienced disruptions and losses associated with the migration experience and would result in an interruption of the thought process. The consequence would then be that these women won’t feel available and disposed to experience the specific changes of pregnancy. Our second assumption is that during the postnatal period, there would be a revival of psychic processes thanks to the birth of their child, which will enable these women to anchor themselves physically and mentally in the host country. This birth would allow them to make a sense out of their own history but also to create a link between their country of origin and the host country, as well as between the past and the present. On the methodological level, we used the complementarism of ethnopsychiatry and built two interview grids. The Transcultural Care for Maternal representations during pregnancy (ETRG) that we used with ten homeless African women being at more than seven months of pregnancy and Interview of Transcultural Representations Nursery after Death (ETRN) that we used for seven women with children between two and four months’ old. The analysis of the interviews has highlighted that the psychological work related to maternity is complicated by the constraints generated by the material and emotional environment in which migrant women live. This research highlights the need to develop solutions to shelter these women and their children as well as to develop perennial preventive actions towards them. Beyond, this study defines the specific terms and conditions to support this public, as well as new research perspective both transversal and longitudinal. It is about designing a support for those families that will not only be financial or material, but which will integrate the social, psychological and cultural dimensions
Maritchik-Sioli, Youlia. ""Filles d'émigration". Les femmes écrivains russes en France (1920-1940) : le "génie de la médiocrité" à l'épreuve de la modernité." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL004.
Full textOur work focuses on the literary legacy of “emigration daughters” i.e. women writers of the younger generation of the first emigration wave (mainly E. Bakunina, N. Gorodetskaia, I. Odoevtseva). Nowadays, their works are re-edited. However, at the time, their writings were considered as “lady’s literature” – which discredited their current literary status. How to read this literary legacy? Are the emigration daughters mediocre and invisible or do they still have a place in literary today's world? Do their works belong to the past or could they be modern? In order to answer these questions, we adopted a poetic approach to language (subject, value, modernity). Even if the gender studies contribute to the rereading and the rehabilitation of women authors considered as secondary and minor, we must say that in Russian gender studies several female searchers proceed to essentialization of women’s writing (specific subject, experience, language). Which means, that a woman is always supposed to write as a woman.We have come to the conclusion that emigration critics had instrumentalized the notion of lady’s literature and had elaborated a system of dichotomies (lack of stylistic unit/ stylistic unit, lack of measure / sense of measure, lack of literary taste / sense of literary taste) in order to read women’s writings. One of the key notions of the critical discourse was a notion of measure. But how to measure the measure? We have proposed an answer that is in line with the works of H. Meschonnic and G. Dessons : the famous measure defended by critics was closer to a measure-justice, characteristic of “cultural rhetoric rhythm” of the time, than to measure-justness, corresponding to the specific project of each woman writer. This allowed us to reread the works of the emigration daughters and to inscribe them in modernity
Diop, Mor. "Migration et prostitution : la prostitution comme étape dans les parcours de migration de femmes d'Afrique subsaharienne vers la France et l'Allemagne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG025.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to understand, on the one hand, the migratory trajectory of women from sub-Saharan Africa to Europe and, on the other hand, their entry into prostitution, that is to say, the reasons and factors that were responsible for them making the decision go into prostitution. For this study, I carried out an empirical project using a qualitative methodology based on the encounter, exchange and co-production of knowledge. Individual life stories were shared by women mainly from sub-Saharan Africa, working or having worked in the field of prostitution during their migratory journeys to Germany or to France. Overall, the goal is to analyze the trends that emerge from this study
Treffot, Anne-Elisabeth. "L'Espagne, un nouveau pays d'immigration : l'exemple des immigrées roumaines (analyse comparative)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998655.
Full textBruneau, Aurélie. "Apprendre le français, s'approprier, s'intégrer au féminin dans le Val-de-Marne : Enjeux éthiques, politiques et institutionnels." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2025/document.
Full textThis PhD, written while working at the Departemental council for Val-de-Marne (CIFRE structure), offers a survey and reflexion on the place given to learning French by migrant women, with complex insertion histories, within a training program of French as a professional language. This program has been initiated and supported by the Department, for which the PhD candidate was project manager. This research raises the question of the place and role of French language in the integrative vision of foreigners by the French State, but also by migrating persons themselves. In the same time, the missions accomplished at CIFRE have allowed to shed the light on a linguistic management and development that appears to be both implicit and territorialized. This research, rooted in the fields of didactics of languages and sociolinguistic, has been developed from a comprehensive and an interpretative epistemological orientation, informed by the hermeneutical points of view, questioning all together the notions of history, experience and projection (of the witnesses, as well as the researcher)