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Academic literature on the topic 'Femmes malgaches – Émigration et immigration – France'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Femmes malgaches – Émigration et immigration – France"
Randrianasolo, Iharivola. "La migration de femmes malgaches : du monde rural vers la capitale, de la capitale vers l'international : entre quête de survie et tentative de sécurisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Tours, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUR2017.
Full textThe subject of my thesis is the analysis of the processes that tend to keep Malagasy women in subordination and dependence on men when they migrate in order to improve their lot and that of their family. My intention is to report on the experiences encountered during their migration in order to understand what hinders their quest for security and keeps them in material and positional precariousness compared of men. Beyond the differences in socio-economic positions of origin and the type of migration carried out by these women, the oppressions they suffer remain similar. The circumstances for escaping depend on the security possibilities offered by the place of migration.The first part concerns the rural exodus which led women to settle in the poor neighborhoods of Antananarivo (the capital of Madagascar). The exodus whether initiated by a family survival strategy or by an individual choice made by themselves, does not result in securing their living conditions. Family and personal hardships demonstrate the vulnerability of life courses when women are detached from the family support system. The impossibility of returning to the village, combined with the difficulties of finding resources define their borderline situation between a peasantry that has rejected them and an urban world that is difficult to incorporate. Questioning myself on this process of material and positional precariousness of women migrating alone, the second part studies the path of women from Antananarivo migrating within the framework of a mail-order marriage in France. My objective is to verify whether, like the exodus to the urban world, their migration to Western countries also contributes to keeping them in oppressive positions vis-à-vis marital and economic relations. The observation of the international migration of Malagasy women is done through a temporal process governed by detailed facts leading to the decision to leave.In France, two opposing procedural figures differentiate their positioning in the face of male domination. On the one hand, women have ended their transnational marriage and embarked on a solitary migration journey. Separated, without resources or family support in France, they are caught up in processes of precariousness hitherto unknown. Their migratory route is strongly impregnated with multiple vulnerabilities linked to their conditions of installation. On the other hand, women have maintained themselves as a couple by trying to maintain the status of wife. Their journey in France is part of the marital framework strewn with multiple ordeals. In Antananarivo as in France, the two types of Malagasy female migration illustrate the set of difficulties that women must face in order to escape oppressive gender and class relations. If migration is designed with the aim of finding economic and affective resources, we see that it is the dispossession of initial assets that quickly dissolves attempts to secure it. At first, their journey is to fight for survival. The framework being difficult to achieve, that of the migrant women who have come to Antananarivo is tightened around this survival. For women migrating to France, when subsistence is preserved, they must fight against the tensions generated by the constraints of their downgraded position through multiple strategies of negotiation and DIY. In each of the female migrations, the affective quest passes through an idealized anticipation of conjugal relations, but which is very quickly thwarted by the testing of male violence instituted by this framework
Mouzaia, Laura. "Générations de femmes kabyles : changement politique et social." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20089.
Full textThis a social political and cultural analysis of three kabyl women generations the traditional ones : whe have suffered custom, lawof men. The transition ones : middle generation which have known tear. The third generation : assimilated women who claim for equality of nights. This way is asserted while laicity is respected that means necessary distance to god. So that a part of feminine is saved because they escaped from male domination
El, Mahroug Naouel. "Dynamique intergénérationnelle et mobilité sociale réussie : étude comparée de parcours de vie de jeunes femmes françaises d'origine marocaine diplômées et d'étudiantes marocaines venues en France pour étudier." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1069.
Full textThe object of this paper is to show how, on an individual and collective level, young French women of Moroccan origin holding university degrees, and female Moroccan students who have come to France to finalize their university curriculum, have been integrated into their respective communities and existing social groups. They perceive their qualifications not only as a means of gradually emancipating themselves from their original communities to gain a better knowledge of themselves and a stronger affirmation of their individualities, but also as a way of increasing their opportunities in life. In that sense, they may lead their parents into adjusting their cultural practices and, in fine, achieve a (re)configuration of the family structure. That is why the references to the groups they belong to are ambivalent and should be apprehended from a dialectical perspective encompassing the individual and the collective. This study, led with that comprehensive approach in mind, is based on a qualitative investigation seen from a sociological and anthropological point of view. An in-depth study has been privileged because it is the only way of grasping the complex interaction involved in mixed environments. As for our sociological reasoning, it is based on the observation of both family framework and social surroundings, and addresses the rupture/change issues between generations, thus avoiding the paradigmatic opposition between tradition and modernity
Moussaoui, Abdellah. "Femmes issues de l'immigration algérienne en Ile-de-France : une nuptialité et une fécondité en transition." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5016.
Full textBouly, de Lesdain Sophie. "Femmes camerounaises en région parisienne : trajectoires internationales, trajectoires dans la ville." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H072.
Full textJaozandry, Marie. "Les femmes africaines en immigration." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0075.
Full textOur study of Immigrated African women opens up the way to a new reading of the female character in novels and short stories by three women writers : Calixte Belaya, Leila Sebbar and Michèle Rotoson. This controversial subject of the African woman character arouses many crucial debates. African women have often been accused of having remained behind, compared to other women throughout the world. They need changes as much in their perception of things as in their implication in the development of their country. Education is one of the best way for them to acquire skills and essential qualities of a dynamic growth phase.It is thus necessary to return in the world of knowledge to think about her professional commitment and to arm herself of necessary tools as well for her personal fulfilment as for her own country. Obviously it is this context that a few women are devoted themselves to writing and to try to fight for coming out this dulling which freezes them up and prevent them from evolving in the modern society.So as part of this study for the end of my studies, I will analyse the career and practical experiences of African Women in Immigration. This work is based on novels and short stories written by women who inspired themselves from their daily lives to convey their helplessness which is often part of a migrant population. At the time when these novels were written, it was mainly men who motivated by the idea of a better job, migrated to France bringing along their wives and their children with them. It is anymore the case today. In our study we are going to follow the experiences of a few heroines of novels by revealing their successes and their failures. At the same time we are going to bring out the positive and negative influences of their social backgrounds, the striking and indelible facts which constitute the factors of personal and professional changes
Nigaud, Katia. "Parcours d'intégration et d'insertion des immigrés de France : les inégalités hommes-femmes." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1436.
Full textFresnoza-Flot, Asunción. "Migration, genre et famille transnationale : l'exemple des mères migrantes philippines en France." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070030.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the causes of Filipino mothers' immigration to France, as well as on the consequences of their departure on family dynamics, on interpersonal relations, and on the power structure within the family. Fieldwork was conducted in France and in the Philippines, centered on interviews with migrant mothers and with members of their families staying in the country. Analysis shows that the logic of Filipino mothers' emigration is in line with the objective of accomplishing a "good mothering". Migrating transforms these women into main, or even sole breadwinners of their family. They find themselves in a situation of continuous justification of their absence at home and resort to various strategies of transnational mothering. Their migration reinforces their motherhood: the money earned in France by those in regular situation allows them to fulfil their family obligations while returning regularly to the Philippines to visit their family; whereas in the case of women in irregular situation, it is the emphasis on their long uninterrupted physical absence from home, perceived as an immense sacrifice by their children and by the society at large, that allows them to appear as "good mothers". The mother's departure gives rise to progressive disruption and to material, spatial and mental reorganization of the family. It reconfigures the power relations and the gendered role in the family, progressively restructuring its overall functioning. Despite the distance felt by each family member, they ail exert efforts to preserve unity of the family and its social image. Thus, the family lingers in each person's mind, memory, souvenirs of the past and imagination - all things essential for the functioning of a transnational family in between nuclear and extended
Monne, Livia. ""Voix" de femmes comoriennes à Marseille : étude anthropologique de subjectivités dans l’espace migratoire." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0681.
Full textThis thesis is a collection of women's life stories who migrated from the Comoros archipelago to metropoloitan France and in Marseille particularly. Starting with an approach that focuses on the status of women in migration, this work analyzes the dynamics of their capacity to act and how subjectivities are constructed through the details of their everyday life facing the constraints and opportunities of the migration experience. This thesis wants to contribute to deconstruct the massive dichotomies that oppose female victims and female actresses of the migration experience, to show the non-essential but dynamic, processual and dialectical situations of dependance and autonomy. The individual act which is to be seen in ordinary realities, observed on a small scale, is considered in an interactionist perspective as a subjective process developed in the scoial realm. It is based on migration socio-political determinism abnd explored as synthesizing human activity influences that filters and transforms the individual. The focus is here on the role play that these women are strategically using, on the acquisition of "material bases" necessary for everyday life, on the tactics and strategies they implement to take legitimately place in the French territory. The belonging and the subjectivities forms that are shaped in the "in between" of the two different universes are explored as well
Elhariri, Saâdia. "Des femmes marocaines en migration : essai géographique : espace vécu et circulation migratoire des immigrées marocaines : le cas de Gennevilliers et de Poitiers." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5002.
Full textThis recherche is dealing with the spatial practices of Morrocan immigrant women. It focuses on their "lived space" ("espace vécu") and their migratory circulation between France and Morocco. Moroccan women have managed to take over their home by making two cultures living together. The relationships with their kin groups have also registered some changes. These women have succeeded in going out of the domestic space by taking part in the collective life of their area, by frequenting places which were unknown to them. Their involvement in the public space testifies their will to be integrated. The country of origin is still in their mind. Its ascendency can be gauged according to the extent of their phone calls, remittances, summer returns and to the number of products which are brought back there in order to be offered or sold. In joining their husbands, these women have changed their way of life and their project of final return. They have turned the tempory into the permanent