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Academic literature on the topic 'Femmes malgaches – Conditions économiques – Madagascar (île)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Femmes malgaches – Conditions économiques – Madagascar (île)"
Gauvin, Gilles. "Une certaine idée de la francophonie dans l’océan Indien : l’académicien et vice-recteur de La Réunion Hippolyte Foucque (1887-1970)." La F/francophonie dans l’aire indiaocéanique : singularités, héritages et pratiques, no. 11 (July 17, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/rif.1442.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Femmes malgaches – Conditions économiques – Madagascar (île)"
Andrianjafitrimo, Lantosoa V. I. "La femme malgache contemporaine en Imerina : étude anthropo-historique." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INALA021.
Full textRandrianasolo, Iharivola. "La migration de femmes malgaches : du monde rural vers la capitale, de la capitale vers l'international : entre quête de survie et tentative de sécurisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Tours, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUR2017.
Full textThe subject of my thesis is the analysis of the processes that tend to keep Malagasy women in subordination and dependence on men when they migrate in order to improve their lot and that of their family. My intention is to report on the experiences encountered during their migration in order to understand what hinders their quest for security and keeps them in material and positional precariousness compared of men. Beyond the differences in socio-economic positions of origin and the type of migration carried out by these women, the oppressions they suffer remain similar. The circumstances for escaping depend on the security possibilities offered by the place of migration.The first part concerns the rural exodus which led women to settle in the poor neighborhoods of Antananarivo (the capital of Madagascar). The exodus whether initiated by a family survival strategy or by an individual choice made by themselves, does not result in securing their living conditions. Family and personal hardships demonstrate the vulnerability of life courses when women are detached from the family support system. The impossibility of returning to the village, combined with the difficulties of finding resources define their borderline situation between a peasantry that has rejected them and an urban world that is difficult to incorporate. Questioning myself on this process of material and positional precariousness of women migrating alone, the second part studies the path of women from Antananarivo migrating within the framework of a mail-order marriage in France. My objective is to verify whether, like the exodus to the urban world, their migration to Western countries also contributes to keeping them in oppressive positions vis-à-vis marital and economic relations. The observation of the international migration of Malagasy women is done through a temporal process governed by detailed facts leading to the decision to leave.In France, two opposing procedural figures differentiate their positioning in the face of male domination. On the one hand, women have ended their transnational marriage and embarked on a solitary migration journey. Separated, without resources or family support in France, they are caught up in processes of precariousness hitherto unknown. Their migratory route is strongly impregnated with multiple vulnerabilities linked to their conditions of installation. On the other hand, women have maintained themselves as a couple by trying to maintain the status of wife. Their journey in France is part of the marital framework strewn with multiple ordeals. In Antananarivo as in France, the two types of Malagasy female migration illustrate the set of difficulties that women must face in order to escape oppressive gender and class relations. If migration is designed with the aim of finding economic and affective resources, we see that it is the dispossession of initial assets that quickly dissolves attempts to secure it. At first, their journey is to fight for survival. The framework being difficult to achieve, that of the migrant women who have come to Antananarivo is tightened around this survival. For women migrating to France, when subsistence is preserved, they must fight against the tensions generated by the constraints of their downgraded position through multiple strategies of negotiation and DIY. In each of the female migrations, the affective quest passes through an idealized anticipation of conjugal relations, but which is very quickly thwarted by the testing of male violence instituted by this framework
Ramamonjisoa, Joséline. "Le processus de développement dans le Vakinankaratra, hautes terres malgaches." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA01A001.
Full textThe process of development in the Vakinankaratra, country located on Malagasy highlands, is based on the combination of many components. Unequality has increased because of this combination. Many reasons have emphasized the contrasts: different ecology, story, unequal repartition of the population, efficient surroundings, roads, system, crisis after 1980. However, the territorial identity of Vakinankaratra has emerged. In the frame of decentralization, the situation of cross-roads will be avalaible to propulse the region as a model in Madagascar
Sanchez, Samuel Floréal. "Le long XIXe siècle de Nosy Be et de la baie d’Ampasindava (Nord-Ouest de Madagascar) : dynamiques malgaches et mondialisations dans un comptoir du Sud-Ouest de l’océan Indien." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070111.
Full textSince the end of the first millenium, the North Western part of Madagascar has been a contact zone of the Indian Ocean World which was organised by trade with East Africa and North-West India. But the area underwent many changes as it was gradually incorporated in the Atlantic world-economy throughout the 19th century. The French colonial trading post of Nosy Be is a vantage point to analyze how regional networks have been reorganized according to new patterns of integration (trade logistics, economic organisations, diplomatic and aristocratic relationships, cultural changes). These transformations gave birth to littoral, urban and cosmopolitan societies highly connected to both regional and long-distance seascapes. Eventually, the study examines the reactions of the North-Western Malagasy kingdoms when faced with the economic and political changes that occurred at the time of the imperial expansion of Europe from the XVIth to the XXth century