Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Dans les représentations sociales'
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Carrier, Jean-Luc. "Femmes et féminités d'Orient sous l'oeil des occidentaux du XIVème au XVIIIème siècle : images et représentations." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20094.
Full textDuring five centuries, the occidental travellers progressively built their own oriental feminine world. The duality in consciousness (attraction repulsion) is the basis of a ambigous discourse which is continuously subordinated to the appearances (i. E. What is "given to appear") and the communications game (i. E. What is "given to know"). Women representations are the result of three interactive effects: the first is religious, the second is politic and the third is a nature effect. The muslim woman is the symbiosis: a superior representation of the oriental women. Thus, several ideas are rising from our study: the beauty and hygiene but the lustfulness and the moral weakness of the oriental women. The travel accounts give prominence to the contrast between reclusion and paticular kinds of freedom too. In the east, male decisions impose on the women to stay in the harems and to wear veils. Nevertheless, the system is far from perfection. Adultery, lesbianism, prostitution and the dance are responds to the illusion of dominance raised from the mariage as a sale, the concubinage as slavery and the male pleasure. Finally, we must stress on the violent acts the writers report. Violence from which the women suffer, but violence they initiate too
Touati, Zeineb. "Communication et relations symboliques en Tunisie : les représentations sociales de la femme entre le politique, les medias, la culture et l'islam." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39047.
Full textFarkhondeh, Iris. "Représentations des femmes dans la littérature sanskrite du Cachemire (VIIIe-XIIe siècles)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA140.
Full textThis thesis presents an explanatory typology of the female characters who feature in the corpus of four Sanskrit literary works written in Kashmir between the 8th and 12th centuries : Dāmodaragupta’s Kuṭṭanī-mata, Kṣemendra’s Samaya-mātṛkā, Somadeva’s Kathā-sarit-sāgara, and Kalhaṇa’s Rāja-taraṅgiṇī. A large spectrum of female behaviors and status appears here in literary representation. While the behavior of some female characters corresponds to the expectations of the legal texts, that of others can seem surprising and atypical: risk-taking women, sometimes pittoresque, clearly deviate from the norm. Between these two extremes, the female characters are more or less prone to take the initiative and to various degrees to take advantage of whatever space they have to manoeuver in, and to take benefit of whatever decision-making power they might have. While the authors are men who subscribe to the essential core of Brahmanic social norms, their point of view on women is, however, ambiguous. Not only does the treatment of the female characters vary according to the authors, but it varies also within the same work, depending on context. Reading the works of this corpus helps to define what appears as essential concerning marriage and spouse relations in the legal texts. This study also allows for the evaluation of some of the legal texts’ assertions about women. In fact, the comparison of these sources shows how the legal texts integrated certain practices that the authors of these texts had to take into consideration. In the end, one has to ask the question of to what degree the Kashmirian literature of this time described contemporaneous society. The critical view of Tantric practices especially in the satirical works of Kṣemendra, but also in the Rāja-taraṅgiṇī, is indeed proof that contemporary reality has a place in this literature. It is of an immense advantage to study works from a well-defined region and time – something so rare in Indian Studies that it can be easily appreciated. This advantage allows us to emphasize the difference in treatment of female characters among different authors, and among different genres (satires, story collections, chronicles), as well as according to the different audiences, since we know that these differences cannot be explained as being simply regional
Grisé, Joanne. "Les représentations sociale et médiatique des "femmes maricides" en Ontario, 1871-1946." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ57120.pdf.
Full textFregonese, Coralie. "La professionnalisation des sages-femmes : étude de la dynamique d'un système représentationnel." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20093/document.
Full textThis work is in the field of Science Education. He is interested in the process of professionalisation of midwifery students through the study of a system of representations of three professional objects are the profession of midwife, the medical profession and accompaniment. We conducted a longitudinal study of 3 years with midwifery students from France with an online questionnaire. In the end, the answers of 429 subjects have been matched. This three-year study has covered different time in training entry to the first two professional years. We observed the stability of central nuclei of representations of the profession of midwifery and the medical profession. We note, however, significant variations in the lexical content of the representations of the three objects. The study of this representation system helps make highlight the links that form and dissolve between each of these three items. The evolution of this system is interpreted as a consequence of the professionalization process. The study of a system of representation allowed us to put forward a praxeological dimension to our teaching midwifery profession (organization of practical analysis sessions, panel discussions, role plays, group speech…). From a theoretical point of view, this study allows for the assumption that the dynamic evolution of representations present a stable core but variations in or meaning(s) rating(s) to objects
Gherissi, Atf. "La sage-femme en Tunisie au 21e siècle : quel référentiel de métier ? quel référentiel de compétences ?" Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H030.
Full textThree research hypotheses are proposed : -the profile of the Tunisian midwife is built up from a combination of three different perceptions (those of women, midwives, employers and trainers) : -consensus is possible among the different perceptions ; -this professional profile can lead to a definition of core competencies on a common basis recognised by each of the key players. This research is based on two key concepts : social and cultural perceptions and competence. The research methodology selected is in accord with an inductive, multidisciplinary approach, drawing on the fields of education, anthropology and sociology
Le, Bihan Yann. "Construction sociale et stigmatisation de la "femme noire" : représentations, attitudes et conduites masculines dans la société française." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIEA001.
Full textAbu, Amara Nisrin. "Du fait divers au débat public : représentations médiatiques, sociales et politiques actuelles des violences faites aux femmes en Egypte, en Jordanie et dans les Territoires palestiniens." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H107.
Full textWithin the context of international debates on violence against women, in the Middle-East this concern has been the center of recent media, political and social debates. This thesis is divided into three parts in which we analyze the different aspects of representations of violence against women in three countries, due to their common history and geographical proximity: Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinian territories. To what extent the media of these countries can deal freely with this issue? What is the role of civil society, political institutions, state and religion in the emergence of this debate? Primarily, we will expose recent research and demographic surveys in these countries. In the second part, we will discuss the role of legal, political and social institutions and the media towards this issue in all three countries. The third part will concern the qualitative analysis of 148 press articles taken from the National Arabic daily "Al Ahram International" between 2002 and 2004. To better understand the journalistic representation of different forms of violence such as the so-called "honour" crimes and "marital crimes" committed by either spouse, we chose the method of analysis content to study the journalistic discourse on these forms of violence
Maïni, Kheira. "Genre et stéréotypes de sexe. Femmes et hommes dans les manuels de lecture de l'école primaire en Algérie." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100124.
Full textHow is evolving the sexual roles representations in the scholl textbooks ? Are they following the evolution of Algerian society or, on the contrary, are they continuing to show a traditional picture, in opposition to the society changes ? These are the questions dealed with in this study which gives you information about the way the social representations are developed and passed down within the school context. Women are under-represented and often showed in demeaning position and limited roles. The usual stereotype, it is the traditionnal model, the woman responsible for family and domestic tasks with her daughter as assistant. A traditional perception which confine women to their wife and mother role. In the minority, they remain reduced to their private and family roles,despite some occasions when female characters are not showed as mothers. First, are presented the women place in the society, the Algerian educational system and the different approaches adopted to ensure the education efficiency, the girls' in particular. Then, is entered the analysis of the school reading textbook in order to have a better view on its conception realization and content. After a general description of the textbook characters, it is more particularly about the activities and the attributes of the grown-up characters following the parental roles which they use and the children roles
Pédurant, Elsa. "La représentation des impératrices romaines et des femmes de l'entourage impérial du début du IIIème siècle au début du Vème siècle ap. J.-C." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH011.
Full textThe 124 main characters of this work are roman empresses and members of the domus diuina. Our work begins in 193 A.D., when Iulia Domna, Severus' wife, became empress. It ends at the beginning of the 5th century, with a group of women including Salvina, niece by marriage of Theodosius I. The first part of our work consists of a set of biographical notes. The second part consists of a commentary that gives an overall picture of these women and the way they are representated. We deal with their representation thanks to iconographic sources, but also thanks to numismatic, epigraphic and literary ones. Beyond the official picture which is the most important component of the propaganda, the reality of the roman empresses' power allows us to grasp the complexity and the variety of the different situations. If some of these women played a non-conventional part, they are run down quickly. As Christianity holded a place more and more important in society, empresses and the other female members of the domus diuina took a new part, but their representation among the authors became more Manichean
Truchon, Annie. "L'éducation sexuelle en milieu scolaire : représentations sociales de groupes d'intérêt du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43474.
Full textPoirier, Sylvie. "Représentations religieuses et sociales de la femme dans l'enluminure gothique - Analyse du langage iconographique médiéval." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6701.
Full textGrouzis-Demory, Christelle. "Les femmes, la famille, la vie affective en Espagne au XVIIe siècle : représentations littéraires et réalités sociales dans les nouvelles d' Alonso de Castillo Solórzano." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30033.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the representation of women in the short stories of Alonso de Castillo Solórzano. Mirroring the evolution of a genre popular in XVIIth century Spain, the short stories here under scrutiny are characterized by the extreme diversity and complexity of the female image. This study proposes to reveal the different faces of women and their new roles through an analytical approach to the text.Through the feminine perspective, we show that the author constantly favours variety, invention and admiratio. His aim is above all to entertain and charm his readers. The study of collective and individual representations of the female existence serves to underscore how much the author loves this transgressive feminine image, and to highlight the area of autonomy and expression granted to heroines, by means of a peculiar writing.Through his pen, the traditional framework governing the relations of domination and power between men and women is seen to be profoundly altered. Far from championing the feminine cause or questioning the established order, Castillo Solórzano's stories demonstrate, nevertheless, the decline in moral values and the upheaval which characterized the so-called « decadent » Spanish society of Philip IV
Bougroum, Ilham. "La question du genre dans le paysage télévisuel arabe : entre imaginaire social et réalité du terrain." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0176.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is to show, through the analysis of female representations on transnational Arab satellite channels, how television programs contribute in shaping gender norms. The question of gender, understood in terms of social construction, represents an interesting theme to study from the point of view of televisual representations, particularly regarding the Arab world where the status of women is complex to define. Beyond the existence of inequalities between women and men in the region, their social reality differs depending on the countries and the importance these countries place on religion, modernity and social progress. As such, television represents a privileged observatory to understand gender norms, since it is as much indicative of gender assignments as of the incorporation of new norms and representations into society. By studying transnational satellite channels, it is possible to gain a comprehensive view of this issue across the Arab world, since satellite channels are destined to a transnational arab audience. Our analysis focuses on the information content of the three channels MBC, Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya. Based on a qualitative methodology that relies on a comparative study and on discourse analysis, we identified the models of televisual display related to women, and analyzed the norms attached to the feminine gender in the Arab world. The images and speeches conveyed by satellite media reveal, on the one hand, that television content helps to redefine the norms associated with the female gender and, on the other hand, makes it possible to grasp the challenges of television globalization and modernity in contemporary Arab societies
Cîrstocea, Ioana. "Contribution à une sociologie de la "transition" roumaine à travers le prisme de la condition féminine et des représentations de la féminité." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0121.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis is framed with an interdisciplinary perspective where critical sociology and social history converge with gender sociology and history. It first focuses on a critical review of literature on East-European post communist societies and the theme of gender. The political construction of feminity under Romanian communism is afterwards abalyzed on the basis of some previously unpublished archives, secondary data and published autobiographical documents, in order to build a socio-historical analysis of contemporary groups promoting normative feminine images and discourses : political activists, NGOs, feminine press. The manipulation and the political instrumentalisation of the femnity representations as object of ideological and symbolical struggles in the post communist "transition" let me conclude on breaches and continuities in relation to the historical communist background
Charron, Hélène. "Représentations des rapports sociaux de sexe et naturalisme dans le savoir sociologique de la Belle Époque en France : une analyse de "L'Année sociologique" (1898-1913)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17958.
Full textPermanadeli, Risa. "La place de la femme dans la société javanaise actuelle : une étude des représentations sociales de la modernité, le cas des pratiques du soin de beauté et la consommation des produits étrangers." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0037.
Full textBoucher, Kathleen. "Les représentations sociales de l'éducation sexuelle à l'adolescence au Québec au tournant du XXIe siècle : discours au féminin pluriel et singulier." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29082/29082.pdf.
Full textSexual education (SE) research conducted at the turn of the 21st century in Quebec and elsewhere in the West, shows that a particular attention has been devoted to the prevention of sexually-related social problems of “at risk” populations. Women and girls are at the heart of the concerns. On the one hand, SE interventions tend to give greater responsibility to girls in the “management” of their sexuality, and on the other, the central role played by women (mothers, practitioners) in SE is largely demonstrated. What do women think of SE and what are their experiences of transmission and appropriation of sexual knowledge? This interdisciplinary thesis, essentially qualitative and grounded on a constructivist and feminist (standpoint theory) epistemology, is about the social representations (SR) of teenage SE in Quebec at the turn of the 21st century, in the context of the school reform which led to the withdrawal of the official SE school program. Thirty women members of six interest groups concerned by issues related to sexuality (M = 39.9 y.o.), as well as 10 mothers (M = 49.2 y.o.) and 10 daughters (M = 19.4 y.o.), for a total sample of 50 participants, respectively participated in focus groups and individual semi-directed interviews. All the participants also responded to a word association task. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of content showed that the RS of SE organized themselves around eight agents (school, family, other practitioners, youth, peers, media, Church, State), and six dimensions (didactical, reproductive/sociosanitary, sexual, affective/relational, axiological/ethical, social/psychosociological). Some convergences and divergences between the interest groups and the mothers and the daughters were observed. Results from the qualitative analysis, supported by a factorial correspondence analysis, highlighted two principles which organized the participants’ positions towards the content of the SR: one axis of sexual freedom versus of sexual control, and one axis which implied a social/political vision of sexuality versus an individual/private vision of sexuality. Twelve anchoring variables of the participants’ positions were found; six of sociological type, six of psychological/psychosociological type. Recommendations for research and intervention are presented.
Rouhani, Esfahani Mina. "Représentation des femmes dans l'argenterie sassanide du IIIe au VIIe siècle : une approche iconographique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0618.
Full textThe study of women representations on works of art from Sasanid Iran (224-651 CE) has not only meant a tremendous challenge subject but also a source of pleasure and curiosity. During the four Sassanid centuries, the female representations on silver vessels have increased especially at the end of this period. The relevant iconography on vessels have significantly changed more than on any other artistic sources of this period such as the rock reliefs, seals, coins, mosaics, stucco and figurines.Volume I (text, illustrations) in three chapters, studies women representations on silver vessels and addresses the comparison of its iconography with other works of art of this period.Volume II is the catalog of iconographic documents on women representations on Sassanid silver vessels from the 3rd to the 7th century (61 silver objects).An appendix contains additional explanations, tables and figures to support the chapters of Volume I
Ngo, Mbai Gweth Ndjicki Mireille. "Discours sur les femmes et discours de femmes : une analyse ethno-sociopragmatique de l'Implicite dans quelques pièces du théâtre camerounais francophone." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458238.
Full textKouidri, Haoua. "Quelle égalité professionnelle entre les femmes et les hommes dans la fonction publique territoriale ? : effets du sexe et du genre sur les représentations sociales de la réussite proffessionnelle, de la compétence et sur les interférences entre travail et famille." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML019/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to better understand men and women's choices in the workplace, to better understand and overcome the perpetuation of professional gender inequalities in the public sector, as this organizational system is supposed to be neutral and equal by definition. This work, composed of a series of studies, was carried out under a convention to establish an internal device for promoting equality between men and women as a cross-cutting project.On the theoretical aspect, social categorization theory and social representation theory (Moscovici, 1961) are articulated. We analyze the effects of sex, gender – e.g. gendered stereotypes identification (Bem, 1974) - hierarchical status and job sector on social representations of gender equality, professional success and competence. We use categorical and prototypical analyses (Vergès, 1992) and discriminant analysis (Doise et al., 1992). In addition, we analyse the effect of gender in interaction with sex on work and private life balance. Our results reveal the need to take into account cultural factors, such as gender stereotypes and social representations, in order to explain the gender gap in the professional field. Finally, we discuss our results at a societal and ideological level which contain elements that can be used to negotiate feminine and masculine values in the sexual division of labor
Jalali, Shirin. "La construction des rapports masculin-féminin dans la production culturelle du champ intellectuel iranien." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0084.
Full textThis study of the contribution of Iranian intellectuals and Persian-language periodicals to the collective debate on women's issues and gender relations partakes of a broader interest in the evolution of Iranian cultural production drawing on the concepts of Pierre Bourdieu. Following an analysis of the transformations of the field of cultural production in response to political changes, this research centers on an analysis of the space of journal and periodicals. A study of the treatment of themes related to gender relations (in current issues, history, the social sciences, law, the liberal arts, mythical lovers, and critique) is combined with case studies (of editorials or other rubrics in selected periodicals) to map out the Iranian intellectual field. By studying the "woman question" and gender relations, this research contributes to a reflection on the false oppositions such as those between tradition and modernity or between conservatives and proressives, as well as on the question of autonomy in the relations between the intellectual, political and religious fields
Foucher, Charlotte. "Un symbolisme enfoui : les femmes artistes dans les milieux symbolistes en France au passage du siècle (XIXe-XXe)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010707.
Full textBou, Ali Sarra. "Conflit des systèmes de représentations masculins à propos de la femme dans la culture maghrébine (cas de la Tunisie)." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H027.
Full textThis work concerns Tunisian men's representations about culture, religion, politic and woman. It explains how he tries to resolve the conflict between the traditional and modern culture and how he built his representation from a conflictual real which he tries to make coherent
Metairie, Anne-Sophie. "Les représentations de la femme dans les quatre grands opéras de Giacomo Meyerbeer : reflets de l'histoire sociale et de l'itinéraire féminins." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2002.
Full textFrom the 1830’s to the 1860’s the four grand operas of Giacomo Meyerbeer played on the stage of the Parisian opera house, to great acclaim: Robert le Diable (1831), Les Huguenots (1836), Le Prophète (1849), et L’Africaine (1865) were written in collaboration with three different librettists - Eugène Scribe, Germain Delavigne and Emile Deschamps. Meyerbeer’s works lend themselves to an analysis of representations of women, and the best approach combines various disciplines - musical analysis, dramatic art, socio-political history, theological meanings, and literature - to ensure a more complete and accurate understanding of the issues involved. This undertaking also allows us to develop references to the history of women through historical, social and cultural points of view. The image of the woman, promoted in society and through grand operas, is based on a system of conflicting representations. The heroine distinguishes herself through worthy feats, bravery, honour, saintliness and abnegation. In contrast to this heroic role woman can also be characterized through harmful attitudes, tyranny and perversion. Indeed, these contrasting representations exist side by side, and are intertwined with one another: emancipation and suppression, promotion and depreciation, are represented side by side. We want to understand the place of women, their roles, power, silences and speeches: in short, the multi-faceted diversity of their representations
Desmarais, Julie. "Comment représenter les femmes tondues ?: À la rencontre de la mémoire et du genre en France, de 1942 à 2005." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23693/23693.pdf.
Full textBourlé, Carole. "La représentation du plaisir féminin à l'époque romantique." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR152.
Full textMore than their classical and neo-classical predecessors, Romantic authors are obsessed with the question of the body which implicitly matches the subject of women’s sexual pleasure. Far from being an angelic and disembodied movement, Romanticism is indeed torn between the materiality of the senses and the question of ideality, arising from Sade’s as well as also Rousseau’s works. Besides, Romantic writers are not the only ones to show a growing interest in female enjoyment: between the end of the Bourbon Restoration and the 1848 Revolution, doctors tried to solve that mystery and regulate it. But, to do so, they endorsed misogynistic theories of the most extreme exegetes from the Bible and justified at the same time, from a so-called scientific point of view, the unequal laws of the French Civil Code which legally kept women in the position of subordinate sexual slaves. Were Romantic authors influenced by this anti-feminist background or did they manage to offer other ways of thinking? This dissertation explores the ambivalence of a movement which redeems the flesh in the name of a pleasure superior to duty but also conveys a chauvinistic set of representation condoning the violated female’s body. At that time, the echo of marginal voices arose, in particular among some Saint-Simonian women who did not hesitate to praise “free love”, way before the sexual revolution. The topic, a socially inappropriate one, aroused fierce passions among activists and even within the Romantic Movement
Ther, Géraldine. "La représentation des femmes dans les factums, 1770-1789 : jeux de rôles et de pouvoirs." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL024/document.
Full textThis survey (PhD) sheds light on women’s status in the French society between 1770 and 1789, through the study of approximately 200 printed judicial briefs or factums. Although they were under men’s control, women could go to court. Wives had to obey their husbands. Nevertheless, they often showed their independence in judicial briefs. Widows could act by themselves, protect their families and influence the wealth distribution between the family members. “Girls” or “never-married women” are rare in judicial briefs, even though they could play important parts. The mother’s authority was recognized in judicial briefs. Other women also played the mother’s part instead of the real mother, e.g. godmothers, grand-mothers, aunts, sisters and wet-nurses. Sisters were not always under their brothers’ control. Judicial briefs interrogate the idea of women’s nature as it was portrayed before the French Revolution. Unlike physicians’ and philosophers’ discourses, they do not support the idea that there should be a specific nature of women
Laurence, Adelina. "Représentations de la femme dans le théâtre espagnol contemporain. Corps et sexualité chez Laila Ripoll et Federico García Lorca." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT5001.
Full textSpain has known great social transformations that can be seen reflected in the different investigations performed, especially in the area of gender studies, omnipresent subject nowadays. Theatre as a branch of scenic art develops a key role in the development of an intellectual evolution of a country as well as in the change of mentality, this last one being seen in that it allows us to stand out the evolution of the role of women throughout the years. Federico García Lorca and Laila Ripoll analyze the role of women under the yoke of social conventions articulated through the weight of tradition and the confinement in the domestic space as mother and wife. Gender studies judge this image of women implanted in the collective imaginary demonstrating that that it is indeed a social construct and not an innate condition given that the relation between sexual identity, sexual orientation and the representations of each are different in each individual. The characters studied in our investigation show hints of development, manifesting the transformations that society goes through. Despite the weight of patriarchal society, they rebel taking characteristics traditionally known as manly and affirming their sexuality, even at the risk of social rejection. The relationship with sex, and by extension the body, still is a debate theme as they feel that their body is not theirs but of society, which demands of it perfection. Their body is possessed through erotized domination, patriarchal violence, mutilation or even death. This way, the body of the woman, represented in scenery, is sexualized and submitted to patriarchal order, which carries consequences on these women whose body is stigmatized
España ha conocido grandes transformaciones sociales que se ven reflejadas en las diferentes investigaciones que se realizan, especialmente en el campo de los estudios de género, temática a día de hoy omnipresente. El teatro como rama del arte escénico desempeña un papel clave tanto en la evolución intelectual de un país como en el cambio de mentalidades, ejemplo de esto último es que permite poner de relieve la evolución del rol de la mujer a lo largo de los años. Federico García Lorca y Laila Ripoll analizan el papel de la mujer bajo el yugo de las convenciones sociales articuladas a través del peso de la tradición y el confinamiento en el espacio doméstico como madre y esposa. Los estudios de género ponen en tela de juicio esta imagen de la mujer implantada en el imaginario colectivo pues demuestran que se trata de una construcción social y no de una condición innata ya que la relación entre la identidad sexual, la orientación sexual y las representaciones de las mismas son distintas en cada individuo. Los personajes estudiados en nuestra investigación presentan indicios de evolución, poniendo de manifiesto las transformaciones a las que la sociedad se enfrenta. A pesar del peso de la sociedad patriarcal, se rebelan tomando características tradicionalmente consideradas como masculinas y afirmando su sexualidad, incluso con el riesgo de que esta actitud traiga consigo el rechazo social. La relación con el sexo, y por extensión con su cuerpo, sigue siendo tema de debate pues sienten que su cuerpo no les pertenece sino que pertenece a la sociedad que le exige la perfección. Su cuerpo es poseído a través de la dominación erotizada, la violencia machista, la mutilación o incluso la muerte. De este modo, el cuerpo de la mujer, representado en el escenario, se sexualiza y está sometido al orden patriarcal, lo que acarrea consecuencias sobre estas mujeres cuyo cuerpo se estigmatiza
Mahmoud, Manal Ali. "Les discours sur le port du voile dans la Presse française et la construction d’un débat public contradictoire en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3024.
Full textIn this thesis which would be classified under the sociology of consciousness we focus on the study of the common mainline discourse regarding the Muslim women dress behavior of the veil. Our methodology is based on the speech discourse analysis of : firstly the speech discourse of the socials actors directly involved in this behavior; i.e. the young girls concerned with wearing the veil, most of which already do, or would like to wear it. The secondly is the speech and language used by the printed press in regards to this issue. Our work is primarily based on Boltanski's theory of the interviews analyzing, and on Habermas's work on the speech analyzing of the press.The studying of our research, the veil, walked us to examine the literature on the sociology of journalism and to link between the journalistic communication and those theoretical subjects concerned with the “public space” by tracing the media hype and the politicizing connected with this issue. We also addressed the veil wearing as a customs and dress-code issue. Therefore, and to better understand it, we gave the stage to those directly involved with this practice through individual interviews.This work was carried out in a multi-methodological perspective; whereby we made two types of analysis : The first is a discursive analysis, which allowed us to illustrate the journalistic procedures used in dealing with the issue of the veil amongst a sample of press outlets we choose (Le Figaro, Le Monde, Libération and L'Express). The second is an objective analysis that led us to understand the feelings, the "coexistence" and the "will" of those individuals who have decided or who want "to wear the veil."
Ozcakal, Akile. "Les représentations sociales d'étudiantes feministes en Turquie vis-à-vis de la domination masculine et de l' égalité des sexes : entre laïcité, tradition et religion." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG017.
Full textIn our research, we aim at understanding the reasons of male dominance and gender inequality; a conflictive topic within Turkish society. This dominance imposes the women to obey firstly to their father and then to their husband, as well as all the men around her. Feminist students that also define themselves as secular and “Kemalist” consider that this dominance find their roots in the Quran, which would encourage female submission. As to the Islamic feminist students, they point out that tradition and various interpretations of the Quran may explain this male dominance. Moreover, secularism is also a cause of tension between Kemalist and Islamic students. The Kemalist students are afraid that the principle of neutrality that is a part of secularism will disappear, at the expense of a more religious Turkey. On the other side, Islamic students criticize secularism, as the origin of women segregation and responsible of the inequalities between genders. Indeed, both feminist students groups have distinct experiences that influence their social perceptions and behaviours, which will be analysed through this research work
Mischler, Sarah. "Représentations sociales sur la femme sportive." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20052.
Full textPhysical and sports activities have been diversified and have spread to people who didn't have access to the sports system before, such as women for instance. Today, they are almost as numerous as men to practice sports. However the sports area remains a sexed territory that perpetuates a traditional masculinity and feminity. The objective of this research is to study the variations which can be spotted among the different representations of sportswomen. It also aims at drawing up a system of production of these representations. Indeed, the image of sportswomen is still problematic and can be subject of a pluralism of representations that can be organized. The analysis of these representations is structured according to different dimensions : general characteristics, physical appearance, way of being, feminity and values of sportswomen. Many semi-directive interviews have been lead and have permitted to attest that the pluralism of representations concerning sportswomen depends on people's commitment in sports system and on their trajectory
Gaspar, Maria Clara de Moraes Prata. "Sous le poids des normes : les conceptions du manger sain chez les diététiciennes et les jeunes femmes françaises, espagnoles et brésiliennes." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20008.
Full textThis work explored the relationship between dietary and sociocultural norms through the category of “healthy eating”. A comparative approach based on interviews with French, Spanish and Brazilian dieticians and young women, from urban areas and middle and upper classes, was set up. Primarily, an analysis of dieticians and young women shows that the boundary which separates professional and lay groups remains blurred, as both groups are influenced by similar normative systems. Secondly, we analyzed eating and body models of the informants. This analysis reveals the complexity involved in the relationship with eating and the body. Besides, if some aspects are shared between the three countries, within each context, there are patterns regarding the eating practices, food choices, meanings of eating and cooking, as well as the relationship with the body. Finally, we analyzed the influences of normative systems on “healthy eating” conceptions. This notion is embedded in a normativity and is polysemic. Two conceptions were identified. On one hand, a “physiological-nutritional conception”, based on a scientific nutritional rationality and associated with a “food-medicine” vision. On the other hand, a “holistic conception” refers to the dimension related to “how” to eat, as well as the quality of food. Despite their presence in the three countries, each context presents particularities. Our results show that the French mobilize more the second conception, the Brazilian are more attached to the first one, while the Spanish are to be found in an intermediate situation. In addition, depending on the context, the medicalization of eating has a differentiated impact. This study thus makes it possible to verify that “healthy eating” is therefore not only the result of generalized “unifying” scientific discourse, but also the result of normative socio-cultural systems from global and local orders, that are articulated within each social reality
Esta tesis ha explorado la articulación entre normas dietéticas y socioculturales a partir de la categoría “comer sano”; a partir de un abordaje comparativo basado en entrevistas con dietistas y mujeres jóvenes de Francia, España y Brasil, de zonas urbanas y clase media y alta. En primera instancia, un análisis de las dietistas y de las mujeres jóvenes reveló que la frontera que separa al grupo profesional del lego es tenue, dado que estos dos grupos parecen influenciados por sistemas normativos similares. En una segunda etapa, hemos analizado sus modelos alimentarios y corporales. Esos análisis revelan la complejidad implicada en las relaciones con la alimentación y el cuerpo. Además, si bien se detectan rasgos compartidos entre las informantes de los tres países, existen, dentro de cada contexto, concordancias entre las dietistas y las jóvenes de una misma nacionalidad, en relación a sus prácticas y elecciones alimentarias, significados sobre la comida y la actividad culinaria, así como con su relación con el cuerpo. Finalmente, hemos analizado la influencia de los sistemas normativos sobre las concepciones del “comer sano”. Esta noción está envuelta a una normatividad y es polisémica. Dos concepciones principales fueron identificadas. Por un lado, se detecta una “concepción nutricional fisiológica”, respaldadas por una racionalidad científica nutricional y asociada a una visión “alimento-medicamento”. Por otro, encontramos una “concepción holística” que privilegia las dimensiones del “cómo” comer, así como la calidad de los alimentos. Aunque estas dos concepciones estén presentes en los tres países, cada contexto tiene particularidades. Mientras que las brasileñas privilegian la primera concepción y las francesas priorizan la segunda, las españolas se ubican en una situación intermediaria. Asimismo, según el contexto, la medicalización de la alimentación tiene un impacto diferenciado. De esta manera, este estudio permite verificar que el “comer sano” no es solamente el resultado de un discurso científico generalizado “uniformizante”, sino también el resultado de sistemas normativos socioculturales de orden global y local que se articulan diferentemente dentro de cada realidad social
Galán, Tamés Geneviève. "Une histoire du corps féminin dans le milieu conventuel de la ville de Mexico, durant le 17ème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0020.
Full textIn recent decades the topic of the body has come to occupying a marginal place to occupy priviledged one within the historical panorama. As a historical question it constitutes the first step in addressing broader social problems. It is in this sense that this thesis looks to find outline and elucidate how the female body was thought of and how its irnagery (or mental images) was constructed and how the corporal experience in the ambit of religious conventual life in Mexico City during the XVII century was like. Namely, which were the corporal models that women who lived during that period identified themselves with and the instruments, the techniques and the means that were followed to,achieve this. How does this society imagine the body of a woman and organize the représentations that make in intelligible. The importance of this research topic is not to be made less ; the importance of the body is evident for women, who throughout history, have been defined, associated and confused with their body
Roux, Pauline. "Images et savoirs dans l’expérience du cancer du sein : Un regard psychosocial sur les photographies et les schémas dans la relation chirurgien-patiente." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20096/document.
Full textThis thesis questions the images in the treatment of breast cancer. More particularly, we question the images related to breast cancer curative surgery representing the transformation of the woman body. Our objective is to understand the use of the images in surgical consultation and to seize their interaction with the experience of the disease by the patients. We rely on the approach of social representations to comprehend the concept of image according to two different acceptances. On the one hand, the image refers to iconography; therefore, what interests us is the graphical objectification, which does not imply speeches but the transformation of ideas into concrete entities in real graphical objects such as the iconography available in different contexts. On the other hand, the concept of image is used to refer to the figurative aspect of social representations. Under this meaning, the image refers to the concrete aspect of social representations emanating from the objectification process. These two acceptances of the concept of image are linked to the experience dimension and to the genesis and transformation processes of social representations. We used qualitative investigating methods and worked in care centers. Our methodology is based on triangulation, which enabled us to assess different aspects of the object in different contexts. The method used to observe surgical consultations in our study was enlightened by interviews and focus groups held with patients.The consultation observations enabled us to highlight the types of images used in this context and how they are used: photographs and schemas are mainly used to represent breast cancer surgery as each type of image shows the body according to specific features. While the patients do not comment much these images during the consultations, they make more comments during interviews and focus groups, showing us their perspectives: photographs and schemas do not interact the same way with the experience of the patients, and do not refer to the same representational spheres
Qader, Fatima. "L' écriture féminine contemporaine et les représentations de la femme dans "Feux" de Marguerite Yourcenar, "Loin de Médine" d'Assia Djebar et "Te di la vida entera" de Zoé Valdés." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20013.
Full textVanguelova, Maria. "La représentation de la femme dans Arrancame la vida et Mal de amores d'Angeles Mastretta." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00589391.
Full textGoldwaser, Yankelevich Nathalie. "Figures de la femme dans les projets nationaux : littérature et politique dans la région du Rio de la Plata et en Nouvelle Grenade (1835 - 1853)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010686/document.
Full textIn 1853, in the Rio de la Plata as well as in Nueva Granada, promulgated federal and republican constitutions are dictated not without tensions. In both there is an explicit exclusion of women as subjects of political rights. Interestingly, that year the Legislature Assembly of Velez, province of Nueva Granada, promulgated electoral voting rights regardless of sex, an event that in spite of not prospering because of the presidential veto, represents the first political recognition of women in our continent. Despite this background, Colombia is the latest Latin American state which granted women's suffrage (1954) while in Argentina there were several failed attempts until the national law of 1947. The decision of the Assembly of Velez can be considered a clear indication of the transition of women from 'object of writing' to 'subject of the action'. But it is not the only one : in this thesis we will argue that in the writings of nineteenth-century men, who were considered forgers of the nation, there appear traces of that transition. Specifically, the look will be on how the woman is built as an "object", observing the characteristics and also the gaps that show this transition. Contrary to what is expected from a mechanical view of cause and effect, the woman was not always written 'negatively' but was included in a force field in which the senses vie with each other. This thesis seeks to uncover the different and sometimes contradictory figurations of the women that appear in texts written by me of the nineteenth century concerned about the founding of the nation
Karagyozova, Tanya. "Genre et tradition : circulation, réception et appropriation de la « question féminine » dans la culture balkanique slavophone au XXème siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA184.
Full textOver the course of 20th century Balkan history, the advancement of women in the paid economy, education, and female activism had concretized itself as prominently as throughout Europe. Within the context of Balkan Slavic culture in general, and its translation within the national domain of Bulgaria in particular, the precise conditions of this evolution resulted from a compromise of the inevitable criteria of a distinct relationship to tradition. We intend to illuminate and situate this context, rarely approached in the discourse of women’s studies, and even less from a feminist perspective. This examination aims to undertake two challenges: A general analysis of “The woman question” as discourse, and further, a more critical observation on the nature of resistance against ambitions of emancipation. While not claiming to be exhaustive, the objective is to put into perspective the theoretical contributions of reflection on hierarchical representations of gender diversity, and the territorial nuances that we explore. Addressing revisions of “The woman question” is to invite the notion of renewing models of femininity, to rethink the effects of discourse, and to reflect on the role of women in the process. Finally, a second glance at the eventful history of the second half of the 20th century, executed under the prism of gender, explores the most distorted in the aesthetic of communist regimes. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the social realities of women in the socialist era in parallel with traditionalist discourse as we retrace the cross of European, Oriental, orthodox, folklore, and modern influences in Slavic literature. Thus, from this approach emerge new prospects for understanding Women’s Studies in the Slavic Balkans in general, and Bulgaria in particular
Sanz, Anne-Claire. "La violence de genre dans les rapports amoureux en Espagne et au Chili (1931-2004) : Elaboration discursive d'un problème social et politique dans le contexte dictorial et postdictatorial." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080036.
Full textThis thesis explores the cultural underpinnings of the different social representations of gender-based violence in intimate relationships throughout the twentieth century in Spain and Chile. The fight against gender-based violence has become increasingly prominent both politically and in the media in both of these countries. However, recognition of the issue by governmental and public institu-tions was not guaranteed, given the countries’ patriarchal cultures, where stereotypes and gender-based inequalities were, until recently, enshrined in the legal, political, and social systems. We hypothesise that the dictatorships in both countries led to a brutalisation of social relations, in particular gender relations. The pervasiveness of a gendered political violence, and the resurgence of a traditional gender discourse, have both promoted the restoration of a gender order that legitimises and shrouds the violence that can occur within intimate relationships, and also impeded attempts to conceptualise the phenomenon by women committed to female emancipation. In these dictatorial and post-dictatorial contexts, feminist movements analyse gender-based violence as a social and political problem; the product of a normative system that favoured the adoption and normal-isation of a hierarchical relationship of power and domination between men and women. We examine the different temporalities and modalities observed in the two countries
Gentile, Lucia. "Concepire i corpi. Saperi e pratiche del corpo riproduttivo femminile nella città di Bhuj, India." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0002.
Full textThis thesis explores the knowledge and practices of the female reproductive body in the process of gynecopoiesis. How do the production, reproduction, transformation and contestation of knowledge about reproduction influence the way women live their bodies? What are the implications of this process on the gender construction and experience? This thesis is based on ethnographic research conducted with thirty women who lived in the city of Bhuj (Gujarat, India). The research has an approach that integrates a visual and narrative methodology, proposing the technique of body mapping as a tool for analysing body representations. The text is organized in three parts. Each part presents with a different angle of analysis: representation, production and care of the female reproductive body. The first part, which is structured around the body maps, focuses on the articulation of anatomical and physiological knowledge. The body is investigated in its materiality and in its somatic manifestations, by the semantic and symbolic articulation of the different bodily substances and fluids. The second part considers the knowledge about the body and different practices that accompany the process of female subjectivation through a project of intentional shaping. In this context, two of the medical systems most used by women in Bhuj have been taken into consideration: allopathic and local medicine (deśī) represented by the practices of dāī māṃ (traditional birth attendant)
Tavakoli, Aram. "L' image de la femme dans les nouvelles de Paul Morand." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030022.
Full textAlnaeem, Yasseir. "L'image de l'enseignement supérieur féminin en Arabie saoudite." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010566.
Full textWomen's higher education is very important in Saudi Arabia, but for both cultural and social reasons, there are no serious studies on this phenomenon that concerns the gender relationships in the Saudi kingdom. How is designed female education in Saudi Arabia? How is perceived female higher education? What is the status and image of women in higher education? What impact on the family and the Saudi culture? What about diversity and gender relationships? These are questions among others that this PhD dissertation attempts to answer based on analyzes of press corpus and many field investigations. In the first part of the dissertation are explained the cultural elements that shape the imagination of Saudi people regarding the issue of women education. In the second part is analyzed the image of female higher education based on a corpus study and field surveys. Finally, in the third part, the perception of highly educated women is put into perspective in relation to social, economical and political stakes of the Saudi kingdom
Lemarier-Saulnier, Catherine. "Étude de l'impact de la réception des cadres médiatiques sur la genrisation de l'évaluation de la performance politique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29965.
Full textThis thesis studies how people react to gendered news about political leaders. Doing so, we have used a mixed-methods design comprising three data collections. Our goal was to understand the gendered mediation of political leaders and its impact on leaders evaluation. Our first data collection is a content analysis of gendered news frames about political leaders during Quebec 2014 election. The second dataset was generated through an online thought listing experiment using three distinct experimental conditions. The third source of data is a series of focus groups, held a month after the election, with a sub-sample of our online experiment participants. Our results indicate that the masculine norm, especially the “Alpha Male” gendered identity, is dominant in the mediation of political leaders in the news coverage of the 2014 election, despite the presence of the first woman as incumbent prime minister. This “Alpha Male” norm is also present in the evaluation of political leaders measured in our thoughts listing, but with some variety. Some participants have used more gendered responses, especially those who were exposed to the gendered experimental conditions. Finally, focus groups reveal that the dominance of masculinity in the political arena is not questioned by citizens, and that the “Alpha Male” norm, is still used to evaluate Quebec political leaders during an election.
Dubesset, Mathilde, and Michelle Zancarini-Fournel. "Parcours de femmes : réalités et représentations : Saint-Etienne : 1880-1950." Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO20006.
Full textMaison, Dominique. "Grandeurs et servitudes domestiques : expériences sociales de femmes au foyer." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR2A001.
Full textSince the 1970’s, with the increase of women’s work rates, the social standard has become biactivity (situation where both spouses work). As a result, in France, at the beginning of the XXIst century, housewives represent an old-fashioned obsolete type. The amount of women who are still housewives is supposedly insignificant. As opposed to the value of working as a social identity and personal independence, housewives’ social experience has been evicted from sociological analysis. Our aim is to investigate this fallow field. Based on secondary utilization of a national survey and on interviews made with housewives belonging to different social classes, our thesis analyses social, familial, conjugal and personal translations of the feminine choice of “inactivity”. Supposed to be far from Modernity, the social image shows housewives as dominated and lazy beings. But, their reactions to social stigmatisation, the tone of their conjugal interactions, the use of their social times (parental duties, domestic service and personal spare time) make clear that this perception is no longer justified. Most certainly in variable degrees but contrary to all expectations, housewives also fulfill specifications of Modernity : selfgoverning, freedom and recognition expectations
Moulin, Aurélia. "Le bijou au XIXe siècle dans le périodique de mode : 1820-1870." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040104.
Full textMost studies regarding 19th-century jewellery favour the study of its stylistic and formal aspects. As for its uses, they are most often eluded and the rare social and societal considerations, when they are tackled, remain anecdotal. Yet, jewellery plays a determining social role, especially in the expression of wealth but also in the process of identification and of belonging to a group. For this, fashion periodicals constitute a most precious support for study. They tell us about the very codified use women from the elite made of their jewellery, and implicitly of the place and role that was assigned to them in 19th century society. The fashion periodical is also a very interesting source to contextualise the jewel creation, which thus becomes a mirror of events. Jewellery appears as a reflection of various influences, all at once from the technical point of view, the choice of materials, the chosen style, the form or the symbolism of the worked designs. Through the descriptions of jewellery contained in fashion chronicles and engravings that accompany them, we shall retrace a history of forms by categorising the great trends recurring between 1820 and 1870 before dealing with those characterising one particular era. We shall also use advertisement notices in order to examine the relationships linking the different actors that participate in the making and marketing of jewellery with the fashion phenomena
Viaud, Jean. "Changement des représentations sociales ou déplacement social des sujets dans l'espace des représentations ? : étude longitudinale des représentations sociales de l'économie." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H067.
Full textSalle, Muriel. "L’avers d’une Belle Époque : genre et altérité dans les pratiques et les discours d’Alexandre Lacassagne (1843-1924), médecin lyonnais." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20050/document.
Full textThe following pages will retrace the personal and professional path of the Lyonnais doctor Alexandre Lacassagne (1843-1924), an intellectual from the end of the 19th century who founded anthropological criminology and the school of criminology that would go down in history known as the “école lyonnaise”. Having done his studies at a military school he belonged to that generation of men and Republicans who had been forged by the fires of the Franco-Prussian war, the fall of the Empire and the beginnings of colonial and Republican adventures. The reconstitution of his professional networks and the study of his intellectual positions show that he was an emblematic scholar of his time. His library reveals his true feelings : the analysis of the works shows an ongoing anguish, that of alterity. Of course of criminals, but also of women, of the insane, homosexuals and the “primitive” whose troubling figures contrast with the image of the carefree and unconditional faith in Progress that was quintessential of the “Belle Epoque”. Anthropology and anthropometry are at the service of a taxonomic frenzy that betrays the concern generated by all disinclination that had become intolerable. A process at the same time of essentialism and hierarchism are the foundations of a discourse justifying the ongoing exclusion of certain categories of populations rejected below the “Universel”. Lacassagne serves as a peephole to examine the “biopolitical” stakes of this exclusion. It is the obverse, the side of the coin showing the effigy- and that will be struck with the Other at the end of the century- and the portrait of a man and his time by the inventory of his aversions, which we wished to reconstruct
Lelaurain, Solveig. "Violence conjugale et représentations sociales : vécu et légitimation au prisme des rapports sociaux de sexe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0420.
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