Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Conditions sociales – Palestine'
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Arar, Rania. "Étude de l'inégalité de genre dans les espaces publics urbains à travers l'approche des capacités : Une étude de cas de Ramallah, Palestine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH018.
Full textUrban public spaces play a crucial role in enhancing human well-being through social interactions, cultural enrichment, and overall health. However, the challenges posed by rapid urbanization worldwide and limited access to these spaces disproportionately affect vulnerable groups and perpetuate inequalities, particularly in the developing world. Gender inequality in urban public spaces, deeply rooted in socio-cultural, political, and economic factors, poses a significant threat to human well-being, especially for women who, on one hand, face security challenges in public spaces and, on the other hand, encounter accessibility difficulties as they often serve as caregivers for children, older people, and individuals with disabilities. However, assessing human well-being requires addressing complex inequalities on different levels. The capability approach developed by Amartya Sen provides a comprehensive framework in this regard. To practically address gender inequality and evaluate women's well-being, the case study of Ramallah City in Palestine was chosen for its complex challenges, including geopolitical circumstances, patriarchal domination, economic difficulties, population growth, and rapid urbanization. Gender inequality in Ramallah’s public spaces is primarily manifested in the limited accessibility to public spaces due to the lack of available public infrastructure, the insufficient security for women from violence in public, and the failure to recognize the crucial role of women as primary caregivers in society, contributing to gender role inequalities. The field study revealed a general lack of accessible public spaces in the city, coupled with a severe lack of inclusiveness in public infrastructure, exacerbating the gender gap in Palestine. The research concludes with proposals and recommendations encompassing improvements in the existing urban public spaces' physical, social, and environmental dimensions. It also underscores the urgent need for inclusive public spaces in Ramallah by increasing awareness about their value and concretely establishing pocket parks in city neighborhoods. The study results confirm that promoting gender-inclusive public spaces is not just a strategic step but a human right essential for the overall well-being of Palestinian women. Finally, the study further highlights the responsibility of decision-makers and individuals alike to ensure that such inclusive spaces are guaranteed and to recognize their pivotal role in promoting gender equality and human well-being
Charalambous, Kyriacos. "L'opposition cachée, homme-femme (France-Grèce)." Paris 8, 1988. http://octaviana.fr/document/180469703#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textBecause it unites the five elements of any mode of production - owners, workers, tools, property and labor rela- tions - the family forms a mode of production. Peasant's family, shephered's family in precapitalist France and Greece, craftsman's family, middleclass family and working-class fami- ly in capitalist society in these same countries forms more than a mode of production. The social statut of housewife is approximately equiva- lent to this one of slave. The concept of capitalist mode of production does not des- cribe complex social relations. It does provide a theorical model for these between capital and labor but it hides that between man and woman. This is despite the fact that relation between spo- oses is assimilated within a capitalist type of production. Within the middle-class family, in business world, in society as a whole, there existe a confusion between relations, between class and thoses existing between sexes
Shaaban, Youssif. "La Femme en Irak : conditions de travail et réalités sociales." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20008.
Full textEventhough women represent half of iraqi society, their share in active life remains very small. After the 1968 revolution, the state gave a great importance to women. It instituted equality between both sexes, in the fields of jobs and schooling. Moreover, women are entitled to a few specific advantages concerning jobs, regarding their position as mother and wife. In spite of these efforts, the working iraqi women has still to endure many problems and to deal, mainly, with the inevitable question : how to reconcile job and home, in addition to what, most of the times, the work legislation relative to women is not respected. This situation prevented iraqi women from assuming properly their professional and domestic responsabilites
Fahim, Rhizlane. "Les femmes voilées au Maroc." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20088.
Full textThis study's about marocco's women society. It brings to mind different moments and steps of their life: from death and from reception reserved to needs assigned. The many their husband is chosen, their relations with men, problems resulting from their mother, wife or widow's dubies are also pointed out. Moreover, it permits to deal with, not only women considered for their part of work, their action and reactions, but also, to certify a certain reality by the means of traditions and longely ancred into spirits religions interpretations. Most of all, some practicals and new behanours reveal a transforming society. This study's prospect is on women and about concepts established on sexual segregation, stratification and social dynamism. It stops women blooming, berefts them of all freedom initiative, and prevents them from acting and thinking. Women demonstrate and contest all the means and possibilities offered for a cultural and social change. Protests and turnovers breaking traditions and costoms's chain, were the principal purpose of this study
Maroun-Sabeh, May. "La femme arabe et les tabous à travers les oeuvres de Nawal al-Sa'dawi et Ghada al-Samman." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30044.
Full textFaranguis, Habibi. "L'identité des femmes iraniènes dans la société en transition." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080426.
Full textTHE SUBJECT OF THIS THESIS IS TO EXPLAIN IDENTITARY STATE OF WOMEN IN THE IRANIAN SOCIETY INVOLVED IN A PROCESS OF ECONOMICAL AND CULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS; THIS PROCESS WHILE PRESENTING MOMENTS OF RUPTURE AND CRISIS, IS NOT ASSIMILATED WITH THE SAME RHYTHM BY THE DIFFERENT STATAS OF THE POPULATION. IT IS IN A SUCH SITUATION OF CRISIS THAT THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY IS SET AND THAT THE NOSTALGIA OG A "TERRITORIALITY" OF IDENTITYCOAST WITH THE DESIR OF ESCAPE TOWARDS UNEPLORED HORIZONS. THE PROBLEMATIC OF IDENTITY BEEING SET AT THE BORDER OF THE SELF AND THE OTHER, THE POINT IS TO RECOGNIZE THE SELF IN ITE EVERY DEMONSTRATION AND AMONG ALL ITS WITHHOLDERS. IN A SOCIETY SRUK BY AUTHORITARISM IT IS THE LAW OF THE FATHER WHICH DELIMITS THE OUTLINES OF THE SELF AND REJECTS ALL WHICH IS NOT COMPRISED IN IT. THE POSITION OF WOMEN WITH REGARD TO THE CODE OF THE FATHER AND THE DELICATE DISTANCE THEY SHOULD SET BETWEEN THEMSELVES AND THIS CODE IS THE QUESTION OF THIS WORK. IT IS A research MADE INTO A COME AND GO BETWEEN THE FORMER AND THE RECENT IDEOLOGICAL INHERITANCE AND THE ACTUALITY OF WOMEN'S LIFE. IT TRIES TO BRING IN LIGHT ELEMENTS OF STRUCTURE OF THE IDENTITY AND THOSE RISING FROM HISTORICAL CONJONCTURE OF IDENTITARY STATE. AT THE ISSUE OF THIS WORK IT APPEARS THAT THE FEELING OF VALUE CONSTITUES THE NODAL POINT OF IDENTITY OF IRANIAN WOMER. .
Vallet, Louis-André. "La mobilité sociale des femmes en France : la participation des femmes aux processus de mobilité sociale intergénérationnelle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040183.
Full textThis thesis proposes a large research program to include women in the study of intergenerational social mobility in France. The topics studied are occupational mobility, marital mobility and the degree to which personal characteristics of wives and mothers are significant elements to understand the trajectories of families within the social structure. The national data used come from the 1962. 1968, 1975, 1982 population census, the “enquete sur l'emploi” de 1953 and the surveys “formation-qualification professionnelle” carried out by the Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques during the years 1970, 1977 and 1985 on national representative samples (about forty thousand men and women each). Quantitative and statistical analysis uses log-linear modeling, path analysis, correspondence analysis and logistic regression. The thesis presents a large number of results which are important for the orientation of future research on intergenerational social mobility in France
Akpaki, Soumon Roger. "Dynamique économique des femmes et mutations socio-politiques au sud du Bénin et au sud-ouest du Nigéria de 1946 à 1990." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070011.
Full textThe subjects studied in this thesis are at the same time economic, political and social and concern women of the south Benin and southwest Nigeria. The analysis underlines the presence and the influence of women in economic activities, such as business and craft industry, before wondering about the impact of this economic dynamism on the social transformations and on the participation of women in politics. In market places -" the feminine space par excellence"-, women are grouped together in different associations where they work together and therefore ensure an effective management of these spaces. Concerning the social transformations, this research essentially approached the evolution of feminine schooling, as well as the changes occurring in women's role and place inside the religious life of societies. It also stressed on women's daily fight against traditions (heaviness) in yoruba urban area and the mirage of modernity : polygamy, household management and expenses. Finally, other demographic and sociological aspects connected to the environment were developed. Women also demonstrated their capacity to face situations of economic and social crisis, and often better than men. They were very active and eager to fight in the 1940s and 1950s especially in the southwest of Nigeria. Their resourcefulness allowed them to resist better than men to the numerous effects of the 1970s and 1980s plural crisis. Finally, if men, political parties and authorities often used them as a huge pool of votes, women begin to realize the importance of their capacity and, from now on, they want to contribute as much as possible to the management of public affairs in their country
Elbelghiti, Malika. "La Condition des femmes dans le Maroc indépendant." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1986EHES0100.
Full textLe poids des coutumes oppressives. Il en est ainsi de la manière dont évoluent les pratiques du mariage précoce, du mariage force, de la polygamie, de la répudiation. A cote de l'instruction, l'abandon des pratiques de réclusion et l’émergence de l’idéal du couple fonde sur une éthique qui privilégie les valeurs de la compréhension mutuelle et de la coopération ont constitue les symboles de la rupture avec le passe. Ces acquis sont confrontes a de nouvelles contradictions : urbanisation anarchique, renforcement des inégalités sociales, accroissement des taches prises en charge par les femmes, appauvrissement de la vie affective résultant du rétrécissement de la dimension de la famille, maintien de la double morale, mercantilisation des rapports
Bisilliat, Jeanne. "Les femmes dans les sociétés du sud : la cassure du savoir." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010693.
Full textThe thesis main line rests on gender relationships in two field research, Africa and Brasil. It is the study of poor women's exclusion from the point of view of anthropology of change and epistemological position based upon the links between social weakness and factors of change. Chapter I starts on the problem of the observer in a comparative way. Chapter II and III describe various types of social construction as well as the discovery of the invisible actor (women). Chapter IV tells the history of gender relationships and development, makes the analysis of the reasons of women's invisibility in development as well as in social sciences and demonstrates that their introduction forces on reconsideration of some categories such as submission, dependency rebelion. This dialectic movement creates a tenseness between two knowledges linked to feminism and development. Chapter V shows that maternity and lack of mobility go on subduing women but that their participation in popular movements allows them to escape from cultural constraints and to have access to politics and citizenship
Khadem, Abbas Khiabani Fariba. "Les Femmes en Iran : rôle des sexes et rapports intersexuels dans une société en mutation." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20037.
Full textThe evolution of iranian women'status in the xxeth century should not be regarded solely as a consequence of the different phases through which islam has gone in iran. Three factors are involved: the common origin of mediterranean societies, the feodalism of the iranian society and the iranian appropriation of the islamic discourse
Dubesset, Mathilde, and Michelle Zancarini-Fournel. "Parcours de femmes : réalités et représentations : Saint-Etienne : 1880-1950." Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO20006.
Full textProvost, Julie-Pascale. "Identité et genre au Gabon : les Femmes de Libreville." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23959/23959.pdf.
Full textAncel, Pierre-Yves. "Différences sociales de grande prématurité en Europe." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA11T035.
Full textObjective: The seriousness of the consequences of very preterm deliveries requires the investigation of their risk factors. At the beginning of this research, the limited knowledge available suggested that very preterm deliveries were more strongly associated with medical factors than with social factors. The aim of this thesis was to analyse the relationship between social status of women and the risk to deliver before 33 completed weeks of amenorrhoea. In order to improve knowledge of these risk factors, statistical analyses have been performed in two European geographical areas, and in populations with different medical risk level. Methods: Two databases have been used. The first one is a case-control survey carried out in 15 European countries in 1996, the EUROPOP project. The study included 278 late abortions (14-21 weeks), 1675 very preterm births, 3652 moderate preterm births (33-36 weeks) and 7965 full-term births. In the second one, data from two French perinatal surveys, carried out in 1995 and 1998 arid based on national random samples of births, were combined. These surveys included 248 very preterm births, 1024 moderate preterm births and 24714 full-term births. The analysis of both databases bas been limited to single pregnancies (stillbirths and live births). Results: From Europop data, large social differences of very preterm births have been observed. These differences were larger in countries with high infant mortality (higher than 10 per thousand live births). French data showed a higher risk of very preterm births among under-privileged women. Social differences were larger among low risk women than among women with previous severe pregnancy outcome. The investigation of medical and social risk factors suggests continuity in the aetiology of late abortions, very and moderate preterm births. Conclusion: Social differences in very preterm births exist; they are clearly stated. Social environment contributes mostly in countries where the socioeconomic situation is difficult for pregnant women, and among women with a low medical risk. This study reinforces the need of further research on interactions between medical and social environments
Darius, Fanny-Françoise. "Femmes antillaises en France : de l'oppression à l'immigration, de l'impact de l'immigration sur des trajectoires féminines dans la minorité guadeloupéenne et martiniquaise." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H003.
Full textSince the enactment of the 1974 act which in France put an and to foreign immigration, only the number of migrant women has kept increasing, within the framework of household groupings, and this despite a set of decrees aiming at reducing their effects. At the same time the number of working women has gone up apprecially. Actually, women's participation in economic life is very unever if we compare a generation to another, a wave of immigration to another, a citizenship to another when it does not depend more directly on women's status within the family or on the bulk of their duties particularly for women who are householders. Within this general framework, female West Indian migrants from Guadeloupe and Martinique present some specificities: on the hand because male and female migrations started at the same time, on the other hand because these migrations were fostered by the authorities as soon as political integration of these old colonies was achieved (march 19, 1946). From this day forward, together with the profound changeovers undergone by these new departments in many respects similar to those occuring in France, the conditions for a continuous immigration, for an integration of West Indians into the social organization of the host country and even the conditions for a re-insertion at home have changed. So, by modifying the traditionnal relationship between work and family, women's access to skilled jobs reveals cultural and family tensions in the migration which concur to reproduce the disparities according to "new" economic conditions. Middle class migrations which took place around the two world wars have been replaced by migrations affecting groups living in the economic structure based on plantation nearing disappearance which were prevented from holding salaried jobs because of the quick saturation of the few expanding fields but where new forms of sex discrimination had taken place and which explain female's migrations
Osman, Hassan Ahlam. "La femme instruite au Soudan." Bordeaux 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21013.
Full textEducated woman in Sudan is an effective instrument of social change. She plays an important role in the process of change. In reality, educated women in Sudan face up to critics and oppositions; because she has revolted the condition of woman. With her education and her entrance in the work life she has imposed for the society another reality of the situation of woman. This reality is accepted by some category of the society, tolerated with reluctance by another, and opposed with determination by the third category
Moreau, Mélanie. "La condition des femmes à Cuba de la fin de la colonie à la veille de la Révolution : (1898-1958)." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30050.
Full textKhadem, Abbas Khiabani Parvaneh. "L'activité professionnelle des femmes maghrébines en France et ses répercussions sur leur vie de tous les jours." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20051.
Full textFor about ten years, there has been more women among the labour from the maghreb immigrating in france. At the same time, the working rate of the women from the maghreb who live in france has rapidly increased. For more permanent female workers settle in france? more female foreigners who have been living in france for some time begin to work and a greater number of men from the maghreb are unemployed. . . For these female immigrants from the maghreb, to work does not necessarily mean social advancememnt or greater fulfilment, this is hindered by too many economic and cultural obstacles
Akkar, Rabéa. "La femme à travers les discours arabo-mulsumans et leur impact dans le processus de l'institutionalisation." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA082205.
Full textBoukaftane, Nora. "L'inspiration feminine dans la nouvelle marocaine." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040264.
Full textGuénette, Maryse. "Femmes, solitude et société à Manosque au XIVe siècle (1314-1358)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29240.
Full textHerelle-Dupuy, Evelyne. "Chômage, emprise et dégagement : trajectoires de femmes." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070091.
Full textThis paper examines the socio-psychological aspects of inemployment when someone loses their job but also when they reenter employment after retraining it is based on professional experience of job- retraining courses with a population of unemployed people. The thoughts presented call for a multisciplinary approach. They study unemployment as a psycho-social phenomenon situated at the intersection of social, group and individual dynamics. The macro micro-social determining factors are unavoidable but are redetermined and reinterpreted at individual case -history level. The crisis experienced by someone who is unemployed is regarded as an ana = lyser. It highlights notions of ascendancy, wounded pride and self-freeing
Locret-Le, Bayon Sylvie. "Les femmes françaises et la colonisation : étude de leur présence sociale." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2024.
Full textGomis, Pierre. "Scolarisation et promotion féminines au Sénégal : différenciation sexuelle et disparités sociales devant l'école." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10046.
Full textLekumberri, Terexa. "Femmes basques et société contemporaine : rupture et continuité : étude menée en Pays Basque intérieur : Baigorri et ses environs." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21011.
Full textAlthough she has kept, by tradition, a comparative equality of rights within the structure of the "etexe" (home), the rural basque woman, in her masked plurality and dialectic, has hardly ever been treated by researchers as a principal theme. Paradoxically irreplaceable and belittled, ignored in her motherhood, divided between her traditional values and those of the surrounding domineering world, she is now searching for her new identity. History, access to a career and to knowledge, the rupture of the family unit, come to gradually define a new space for the woman as a wife, as a sexual being, as a mother. Old fashioned mentalities but also assimilation, isolation and loss of her cultural identity are still obstacles. But they are being overcome thanks to an astonishing reconciliation with the past, sometimes through nationalistic claims and often through day-to-day involvement in favour of an inherited but modernised culture
Bulle, Sylvaine. "Apercevoir la ville : pour une histoire urbaine palestinienne, entre monde et patrie, sentiment et influences (1920-2002)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766400.
Full textThis research belong to the field of urban history. It concern an analysis of the production of urban space in Palestine revendicated as a patriotic and nationalist object, influenced by the western and colonial presence. The research focuses on the dynamics of power, space and knowledge, regarding through the analysis of professionnal and urban cultures, crossing the production of spaces. The first art concern the period of the British Mandate (1920-1948) with the transfert of urban knowledge and models; the second part concern the militarisation of the space in the context of post war and israeli occupation (1948-1994). The third part examines the short period of pacification (1994-2002) and describe the urbanisation of the capital, the urban renewal and news urban cultures at the cross-crossing of nationalism and universal influences
Briggs, Catherine. "Fighting for women's equality, the federal Women's Bureau, 1945-1967 : an example of early state feminism in Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60524.pdf.
Full textBeat-Songué, Paulette. "La femme dans l'agriculture au Cameroun." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL12001.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to describe the conditions of women in rural areas cameroon, who are those women ? What are their responsabilities ? And what problems they face in their work ? Our attention is focused on the regional differences in the status of women, their work, in traditional and modern societies. Our work is partially based on the data collected during afield-work researsh that we conducted in two villages, nlong and fontsa-toula. The natural conditions, the basic activities of the population, and the existing social organisation influence the sexual division of labour, land allocation, and the nature of feminine associations. This socio-cultural web will again influence the peasant activities today, our field data in nlong (eton's country, south central province) and fontsa-toula (bamileke's country western province) will confirm this hypothesis. It is essentially in the field of production, marketing of crops, and use of money, that we reveal the difference of strategies adopted by women in these two villages. It is true that the cultural back-ground of peasant women is adeterminant factor in analysis, nevertheless, we realize that if the problems of peasant women are accentuated because they are women, they joined also these of agricultural development in cameroon, and the rural world in general. Sexe is adiscriminating factor in : land allocation, mangement of domestic production and time use. . . .
Guidicelli, Nathalie. "Recherches sur les activités professionnelles des femmes à l'époque romaine." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10056.
Full textImmongault, Nomewa Roselyne. "La femme romaine dans l’épigraphie latine de la période augustéenne au deuxième siècle après Jésus-Christ : une approche régionale : (Rome et l’Italie)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040173.
Full textThe feminine weakness and the minority of the woman appear as a constant phenomenon in the Roman legislation, and the Latin authors have widely echoed it. From the epigraphical study, confirmations emerge, but also amendments to make, in relation to the legal and literary data, thus allowing us to show the distance that can sometimes exist between law and practice. The regional perspective given to this research has allowed us to highlight the standardization of the views, based of the traditional Roman values, depending on whether one is in the centre or at the periphery of the empire’s capital. It is an epigraphical obviousness that we have been able to notice notwithstanding the fact that the Roman Empire is far from being a monolithic geographical entity. It even emerges from this study a few distinctive identities from one region to another in the perception that is made of the Roman woman. But these differences were not necessarily felt or perceived as the founding principles of regional identities by the inhabitants of Italy. Beyond the distinctive identities noted, this study has been able to highlight the integration of the Italian world
Zinelabidine, Mohamed. "Femme et culture en Tunisie au XXème siècle : particularisme et mutations sociopolitiques." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H030.
Full text"Woman and culture in Tunisia at the XX th century : particularities, social and political mutations". The subject contains many projects, but also contraditions! A lot of questions are able to be studied in different ways: political, historic, religious, social, economic and cultural, in order to treat the subject of woman condition in Tunisia in the XX th century. We have essentially refered to Islam and rationality, without forgetting the interest for the opening and the modernity. This point of vue has been expressed by the voices of Tunisian reformists since the xix th century. They have proposed a new way of reading the Coran and insisted about the necessity to reformulate the monarchy's cultural, social and political princips. Tahar Haddad has been a famous voice since 1930. His ideas has been defended by the president Bourguiba who has introduced them by law since 1956. At 1987, the president Ben Aly renforced the application of these princips. Is it a continuity, a remake or a propulsion of woman's rights, in fact, the economic conditions and the integrists (between 1970 and 1987) have totaly calmed these revendications
Carrier, Jean-Luc. "Femmes et féminités d'Orient sous l'oeil des occidentaux du XIVème au XVIIIème siècle : images et représentations." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20094.
Full textDuring five centuries, the occidental travellers progressively built their own oriental feminine world. The duality in consciousness (attraction repulsion) is the basis of a ambigous discourse which is continuously subordinated to the appearances (i. E. What is "given to appear") and the communications game (i. E. What is "given to know"). Women representations are the result of three interactive effects: the first is religious, the second is politic and the third is a nature effect. The muslim woman is the symbiosis: a superior representation of the oriental women. Thus, several ideas are rising from our study: the beauty and hygiene but the lustfulness and the moral weakness of the oriental women. The travel accounts give prominence to the contrast between reclusion and paticular kinds of freedom too. In the east, male decisions impose on the women to stay in the harems and to wear veils. Nevertheless, the system is far from perfection. Adultery, lesbianism, prostitution and the dance are responds to the illusion of dominance raised from the mariage as a sale, the concubinage as slavery and the male pleasure. Finally, we must stress on the violent acts the writers report. Violence from which the women suffer, but violence they initiate too
Dayoub, Taimaa. "Eduquer autrement la femme musulmane en Syrie." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL020.
Full textThis research is part of an educational goal : how to teach women to defend their rights in a modern society changing ? It also rested on a fundamental question : the woman is the first person who educates children and is also often the majority in the educational and the social professions, why she favors the reproduction of a system that is at a disadvantage ? This question cannot be solved by the usual clichés about the so-called « woman's nature ». It leads us to the sources of history : archaeological and heritage mythical suggest that women occupied an important place in prehistoric societies and the decline in its position began with the development of warrior societies, to era of metal. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the Arabian Peninsula was experiencing frequent conflicts between bedouin tribes and the situation of woman was very difficult. Islam then appeared as a social revolution which has reorganized the company, reunited Arabs and guaranteed stability. The development of the Qur'an and the desire to spread his message led to the elementary education of the people around mosques, and the social movement that brought the Abbasid Caliphs ruling recognized the position of a new intelligentsia dicision of powers gradually established between the judiciary, dominated by the ulama, and politics in the hands of the military. But today, a great deal of confusion between religion and politics, in contradiction with the tradition of Islamic states, untill the fall of the Ottoman Empire. And Islam is used to justify reactionary practises vis-à-vis women. It is in this context that will be interviewed Qur'anic verses on women. We also analyse how the Syrian Civil Code is appropriate to define these verses status discriminates against them unsuited to the modren world. Today, they are involved in the production, they have their place in public life, and the independence they have gained by working in contradiction with the position of a housewife. They have more homework, but without the recognition of the rights associated with this new commitment. This results in many contradictions be called « duality » to express this opposition representations and social forces that are exerted on women but also on men duality between the believer and the citizen, between love and image to give between feelings and reason. And educations of Syrian women result much less education outside of maturation that deal with these contradictions. And for this it is important to remove the obstacles it encountered in all periods of his life, so she can think, discuss, debate. Beyond the recognition of its status, it is the education of the whole society is at stake, a key issue in modern societies
Chikhaoui, Naïma. "Le dilemme de la femme marocaine : le pouvoir par la maternité ou l'équilibre par l'émancipation." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H081.
Full textMarocan woman suffers greatly from the sexual discrimination of her society. Different factors obliged her to remain in a condition of a minor being depreciated: patriarchal social structures, society of classes of derisory, economic-political conditions. . . But the main and influent factor is the socio-cultural harry by the religions cultural heritage. Which is archaic and segregationist to the socio-cultural managers the dichotomical repartition of the two parts (woman and man) it is operational, affective by culture and the psychological condition there is social distinction between man and woman from the childhood thus the aim off our research is the following. Man and woman relation in Moroccan society is the projection of the relation mother-chold. This relation is unbalanced, man domineering, woman submissive. This translates an insane mother son relation responsible of this fact. The boy learns to be misogyny and the girl to be submisse. It is the mother who takes care of learning of men. The "deverienne" complementary approach is a combination of ethnological and psychanalytical concept helping to gather these different factor in their complexity
Botting, Ingrid. "Getting a Grand Falls job, migration, labour markets, and paid domestic work in the pulp and paper mill town of Grand Falls, Newfoundland, 1905-1939." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ62446.pdf.
Full textDrouault, Célia. "Le statut des femmes dans la société civile du XVIIIe siècle : droit et réalités à travers l'exemple de Tours." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2007.
Full textMbono, Samba Azan Madeleine. "L'impact socio-économique de la néo-citadine de Yaoundé." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30048.
Full textThe following research deals with scuth-cameroon woman in town, an extratraditional spheres. Her various reactions show her dynamism, and leads to a sort of slow but real destruction of traditionnal society. This masterpiece consists of three main part; it deals with only the peasan woman from the important tribes of this sug-region, tribes which ares mostly found in yaounde, such as beti, boulou, bassa, douala, bamoun, ko'ozime. This study will not have to do with the highly placed woman of liberal occupations, although they undergo the same problems. The first part deals with the socio-juridic, economic and traditional statuts of the woman in south camercon communities. It is the question of this objective study aiming at bringing out the must constraint and traumatizing characteristins, at the expense of the woman or those in her faboiur or glory. This part brings out the political omnipotence caused by its presence among lineage, clans, tribes either friends or enemies. It also studies her traditionnal economic status. The second part concerns the urbanisation of south-cameroon and native woman. Ttsstudies the various psycho-social and economic mutations of this woman. In urban areas. It deals with women's rural exodus, their education at school and so on. . . ; their salaries, christian religions, it ends by a chapter dealing with new town woman in mbalmayo and sangmelina, two medium size in south cameroon. .
Smires, Yasmine. "Politiques publiques et participation citoyenne des femmes aux radios communautaires au Sénégal : impacts sur les droits économiques et civils." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26261/26261.pdf.
Full textRadio has been a really important communication medium for African countries. The democratization experienced by the African countries helped to liberalize the media landscape. Furthermore, this liberalization helped the development of a specific kind of radio, community radios, that have ability of giving a voice to the voiceless. Beside the insufficient integration of women in the community radios, this study shows that this new communication tool has a relative importance on women’s economic and civil rights. The study shows what these impacts are, as well as their limits, and the place of governmental and non-governmental institutions in the development of this medium.
Touati, Zeineb. "Communication et relations symboliques en Tunisie : les représentations sociales de la femme entre le politique, les medias, la culture et l'islam." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39047.
Full textMounir, Hakima. "Les pouvoirs domestiques entre dissimulation et affirmation : une comparaison entre des femmes marocaines « d’ici et de là-bas »." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120033.
Full textThe central subject of this thesis is the domestic power of Moroccan women, and the links between that form of power and other, more public, forms as those of work and politics. The idea developped by the author is that contrary to a main opinion, Moroccan women have much more power as it seems ordinary, but on the condition not to show it. The demonstration was made on the hand of an investigation concerning 80 women, the half of them living in Morocco and the other half in France, partly working and partly not. The theoretical basis of the thesis is the work of Blood and Wolfe, that is used, criticised and completed by other forms of resources such as incomes from domestic work, religion, tricks, magic and sexuality. In the conclusion, the link is made between what is happening in the domestic sphere and in the public, policital sphere, specially concerning the growth of the influence of the Islam religion, both in Morocco and France
Andrianjafitrimo, Lantosoa V. I. "La femme malgache contemporaine en Imerina : étude anthropo-historique." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INALA021.
Full textBikoma, Florence. "Socialisation de la femme accomplie MUKAAS WADYA MAKƆ MA βYA chez les Ndzèbi du Gabon." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30017.
Full textThis thesis proposes to account for the women's integration process in the NdzEbi tribe for the acquisition not only of the statute of woman but also of a specific statute conferred to certain women. The first section of the study introduced with the knowledge of the NdzEbi society. The second part draws up a relationship between the authorities of socialization and of the society's expectations. The examination of our materials lets foresee that puberty, initiation, marriage and maternity melt femininity. However, the acquisition of femininity implies a course, which does not always give place to the recognition of the symbolic system that NdzEbi call Mukaas wadya makO ma Bya. This statute appears like a revenge of the position of the mythical woman: mistress of the worships and initiations having reached the social control by the junction of the worlds (layman-crowned, visible–invisible, man-woman). Under the action of the current changes, the problems of the reorganization of the values and models, which built the identity of the woman, is posed
Carrier, Alain. "La citoyenneté sociale des femmes au Guatemala." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211716.
Full textChychota, Julie Charlene. "Configuring a cultural icon, interdisciplinary/interarts theory and the example of Marilyn Monroe." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ56113.pdf.
Full textBoutorabi, Tafazzoli Tahereh. "L'accès des jeunes filles à l'Université en Iran et leur orientation : essai sur la mobilité sociale des femmes iraniennes." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2024.
Full textGomez, Sandrine. "L'adultère féminin dans le roman au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082135.
Full textNovelists like Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert, George Sand, Stendhal. Have got put on light thid epoch by the adoulterous theme. As well, we took the census eight same notions of four romanics of mentioned authors : Le Lys dans la vallée, Madame Bovary, Indiana, Le Rouge et le Noir : the heroin as well as enclosed accepted in specific social class and in the social institution of mariage, the scripture of conjugal life, the provincial universe, the boredom, the religion ; the adoulterous and it's works and the death who's conclude these paper existences. The authors are they tempted with the choice of the adoulterous theme to consider this violation of conjugal faith as an female emancipation form ? But, for which result ?
Lassansaa, Justine. "Étude comparée de l'accès à une retraite décente des femmes en France et en Allemagne." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40046.
Full textIn the two welfare States of France and Germany, the right to pension benefits is mainly ensured through contributions. In both countries, the recent pension reforms have put even more emphasis on a contribution-based configuration, giving precedence to continuous gainful activity and full time work that includes gradual salary rises. However, many women interrupt their careers or work part-time without their salaries rising, and thus face difficulties in their efforts to ensure a decent pension. In order to improve the pension situation for women, compensation measures have been introduced in France and Germany that take account of the personal situation of the woman, e. G. Regarding the various wage earner models in a partnership or unpaid family work. The comparative study of these measures shows the different national approaches to dealing with the topic of female pensions taken by two countries that are close in geographical, political and cultural terms, yet demonstrate legal and social particularities in their own right. Widow's pension as secondary right represents the main benefit granted to women who lived in a partnership, yet it's considered to be maladjusted to social developments and partnership issues such as divorce. While France seeks to retain and adjust the instrument of widow's pension, Germany is working towards replacing it in terms of an individualisation of pension rights by way of alternative methods like the sharing of pension rights. Family benefits take child-raising periods and unpaid provision of nursing care to an elderly and dependent parent into account in the calculation of pension benefits in order to give women the possibility to improve their rights to an independent pension of their own
Efthymiou, Loukia. "Identités d'enseignantes-identités de femmes : les femmes professeurs dans l'enseignement secondaire public en France 1914-1939." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070019.
Full textThis study offers a composite approach to the forming of professional and personal identity among women professors actively teaching in the period between the wars. Their history is viewed from three different perspectives, which, in turn, account for the three main parts of this study. The first part traces their biographical trajectories - their social origins and geographical mobility, their training and manner recruitment, and finally their individual carrer paths and private life events. The second focuses on the notion of "service". Common belief sustains the idea that women-teachers ought to serve their profession, perform as exemplary civil servants the educational calling for which their sex fits them, respect their superiors, take part in collective charitable work. But what, in fact, is their actual behavior when it comes to improving their own professional status ?. .
Vautour, Doreen E. "Maritime entrants to the Congregation of Notre Dame, 1880-1920, a rise in vocations." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23849.pdf.
Full textAudet, Mélisa. "Inégalités sociales de santé et pratiques préventives de femmes ménopausées considérées en surpoids : l’influence des conditions d’existence." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9912.
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