Academic literature on the topic 'Female offenders'

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Journal articles on the topic "Female offenders"

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Williams, Rebecca, Steven M. Gillespie, Ian A. Elliott, and Hilary J. Eldridge. "Characteristics of Female Solo and Female Co-Offenders and Male Solo Sexual Offenders Against Children." Sexual Abuse 31, no. 2 (September 9, 2017): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063217724767.

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Studies have highlighted differences in the victim choice, offender, and offense characteristics of female and male sexual offenders. However, little is known about how solo and co-offending females differ from solo male sexual offenders. We compared the characteristics of 20 solo and 20 co-offending females (co-offended with a male and/or female accomplice), and 40 male sexual offenders against children. We found that solo female offenders showed the most evidence of personal problems, including depression and sexual dissatisfaction. Compared with male offenders, female co-offenders showed poorer self-management, but better sexual self-regulation. Male offenders had a greater history of offending and showed more evidence of sexual abuse supportive cognitions relative to both solo and co-offending females. These results are consistent with the need for a gender-specific approach to working with sexual offenders and may have implications for understanding the often complex treatment needs of these clients.
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ten Bensel, Tusty, Benjamin Gibbs, and Chris Rush Burkey. "Female Sex Offenders: Is There a Difference Between Solo and Co-Offenders?" Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 19 (October 18, 2016): 4061–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516674202.

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Studies on female sex offending have been limited for a number of reasons, such as societal perceptions that females are incapable of engaging in such behaviors because of their role as caretakers and nurturers in society. However, over the past few decades, studies examining female sex offenders have increased, revealing that females do commit sexual offenses and differ from their male counterparts. We examined offender, victim, and offense characteristics of female sex offenders who were convicted from 1995 to 2013 ( N = 223) in Arkansas and were sentenced to serve time in prison or placed on probation. We focused on the similarities and differences of solo and co-female sex offenders because we know from previous studies that the pathway of offending can differ between solo and co-female offenders, yet few studies have exclusively compared the similarities and differences among female sex offenders. Our data were collected from offender files that included basic personal offender information, offender survey and social history, criminal history, incident reports while incarcerated, court records, police investigation reports, initial offender and victim statements (prior to offender incarceration), and probation/parole reports. We believe the results of this study will provide further insight into the types of female sex offenders as well as the possible differences between co- and solo-offenders in relation to their victim preferences, risk levels, rehabilitation amenability, and recidivism propensities.
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Vandiver, Donna M. "Female Sex Offenders: A Comparison of Solo Offenders and Co-Offenders." Violence and Victims 21, no. 3 (June 2006): 339–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.21.3.339.

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Even though much of the prior sex offender literature focuses on males, recent research has included females as offenders. Such research, however, has been limited by small sample sizes. Several researchers have proposed typologies of female sex offenders that include both females who act alone (i.e., solo offenders) and females who act with another person (i.e., co-offenders), often a male. The current research includes a cross-national sample of 123 females who were solo offenders and 104 who were co-offenders. It was found that the two groups of females were not significantly different in regard to their age, race, time of offense, and the location of the offense. Co-offenders were more likely than solo offenders to have more than one victim, to have both male and female victims, to be related to the victim, and to have a nonsexual offense in addition to the sexual offense listed.
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Mackelprang, Emily, and Judith V. Becker. "Beauty and the Eye of the Beholder: Gender and Attractiveness Affect Judgments in Teacher Sex Offense Cases." Sexual Abuse 29, no. 4 (August 3, 2015): 375–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063215597646.

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The present study investigated the effects of gender and attractiveness on judgments of bail requirements, incarceration, and sex offender registration lengths, and attitudes toward offenders and victims in a teacher–student sexual perpetration scenario. Researchers presented 432 undergraduate students at a large southwestern university with one of four vignettes detailing a sexual relationship between a 35-year-old teacher and a 14-year-old student. Vignettes varied by both attractiveness and gender of the offender (using heterosexual offender–victim dyads). Results indicate that both gender and attractiveness affect judgments of sex offenders; specifically, female sexual offenders were viewed more leniently and judged less punitively than male sexual offenders. Although attractive female sexual offenders were given particularly lenient treatment, attractiveness did not affect judgments toward male sex offenders. In addition, although male and female participants tended to rate male offenders similarly, male participants were more lenient toward female offenders than were female participants. Finally, post hoc analyses revealed that, for many variables, unattractive female sexual offenders may not be viewed differently from male sexual offenders. These results have serious implications for the legal system, sex offender management, and societal views regarding male and female sexual offenders and their victims.
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Miller, Holly A., and Ethan A. Marshall. "Comparing Solo- and Co-Offending Female Sex Offenders on Variables of Pathology, Offense Characteristics, and Recidivism." Sexual Abuse 31, no. 8 (August 6, 2018): 972–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063218791179.

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Due to the smaller proportion of female sex offenders (2%-12% of all sexual offenses) compared with male sex offenders, we know much less about these women to aid in the assessment, treatment, and prevention of their offending behavior compared with men. One promising distinction in female sex offender typology is solo-offending females versus females who offend with a male co-offender. The current study uses a sample of 225 incarcerated female sex offenders to compare solo and co-offending women on variables of psychopathology, criminal history, victim and offender information, and recidivism rates. Results indicate that solo offenders are more likely to have male, unrelated victims, score higher on dominance and aggression, and are more likely to generally recidivate. Solo versus co-offending status was not a significant predictor for sexual recidivism. Implications for assessment and treatment are discussed.
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Kim, Bitna, Jurg Gerber, and Yeonghee Kim. "Does the Victim–Offender Relationship Matter? Exploring the Sentencing of Female Homicide Offenders." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 4 (September 16, 2016): 898–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16667573.

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Empirical research pertaining to sentencing of homicide offenders has been restricted almost exclusively to samples of male offenders in the United States. To fill this void in international research and to explore questions regarding the treatment of female homicide offenders further, we examined the extent to which victim–offender relationships and motives independently affect the length of sentences imposed by analyzing a nationally representative sample of female offenders adjudicated guilty of homicide in South Korea, over the period 1986-2013. In contrast to previous studies conducted in Canada, the Netherlands, and the United States, the current study found that the victim–offender relationship has no affect on sentence lengths. Rather, the most significant predictor for the sentence lengths of the female homicide offenders was the motive for killing. We discuss future directions for international comparative research on the roles of victim–offender relationships and motives in sentencing outcomes of female offenders.
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Edwards, Bethany G., Elsa Ermer, Peter Salovey, and Kent A. Kiehl. "Emotional Intelligence in Incarcerated Female Offenders With Psychopathic Traits." Journal of Personality Disorders 33, no. 3 (June 2019): 370–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_349.

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Emotional impairment is a core feature of psychopathy, and the disorder has been linked to an inability to recognize and regulate emotion, leading to deficiencies in empathy and difficulties in social functioning. This study investigated associations among psychopathic traits and ability-based emotional intelligence (EI) in female offenders and integrated data with previously published male offender data (Ermer, Kahn, Salovey, & Kiehl, 2012) to examine gender differences in relationships. Results showed that female offenders were impaired in the understanding and management of emotion relative to the general population, and that female offenders scored higher than male offenders in EI. Affective psychopathic traits (e.g., callousness) yielded a small relationship with difficulties in managing emotion in female offenders, and few gender differences in relationships between psychopathy and EI were found. Findings contribute to literature on emotional functioning in females with psychopathic traits and further understanding of gender differences in emotional abilities among offenders.
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BONTA, JAMES, BESSIE PANG, and SUZANNE WALLACE-CAPRETTA. "Predictors of Recidivism among Incarcerated Female Offenders." Prison Journal 75, no. 3 (September 1995): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855595075003002.

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Compared to male offenders, female offenders have received little empirical attention. This is particularly true in the area of offender risk assessment. Numerous objective risk scales have been developed and used for males, but very few for women. Two studies were conducted to investigate the predictors of female recidivism. The first study attempted to validate a risk scale developed on a male offender population and found poor generalizability. The second study explored additional possible predictors including victimization experiences. Once again, little progress was made. The implications for future research on female offender risk prediction and prison programming are discussed.
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Murrey, G. J., D. Briggs, and C. Davis. "Psychopathic Disordered, Mentally Ill, and Mentally Handicapped Sex Offenders: A Comparative Study." Medicine, Science and the Law 32, no. 4 (October 1992): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249203200408.

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Although there currently exists a large amount of research on the characteristics and treatment of psychopathic disordered (PD) sex offenders, little if any empirical studies have addressed the mentally ill (MI) and mentally handicapped (MH) offender populations. A total of 106 PD, MI, and MH sex offender records from Rampton (Special) Hospital were reviewed for the study. Offender categories were compared by age of first documented sex offence, IQ at the time of admission, sex offence type, frequency of each offence type, history of violence during sex offences, age and gender of sex offence victims and number of victims for age and gender. Results revealed that 88 per cent of PD, 98 per cent of MI, and only 56 per cent of MH offenders' victims were female. Further analysis revealed that PD and MI offenders' victims were primarily female, with the largest proportion being pubescent and adult females. MH offender victims were primarily males and females under the age of 16. IQ correlated positively with history of violence during sexual assault and mean IQs were higher for ‘violent’ than ‘non-violent’ offenders in each offender category. A discussion of these and other significant findings, as well as implications for clinical treatment, is presented.
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Lawson, Louanne. "Female Sex Offenders’ Relationship Experiences." Violence and Victims 23, no. 3 (June 2008): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.23.3.331.

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Interventions for child sexual abusers should take into account their perspectives on the context of their offenses, but no descriptions of everyday life from the offender’s point of view have been published. This study therefore explored female offenders’ views of their strengths and challenges. Documented risk assessments of 20 female offenders were analyzed using inductive content analysis (Cavanagh, 1997; Priest, Roberts, & Woods, 2002; Woods, Priest, & Roberts, 2002). The Good Lives Model provided the initial coding framework and ATLAS.ti software (Muhr, 1997) was used for simultaneous data collection and analysis. The content analysis yielded 999 coding decisions organized in three themes. The global theme was relationship experiences. Offenders described the quality of their relationship experiences, including their personal perspectives, intimate relationships, and social lives. These descriptions have implications for treatment planning and future research with women who have molested children.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Female offenders"

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Callow, Lauren May. "Emotional Literacy in Female Offenders." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1675.

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The BarOn EQ-i model of emotional intelligence and Factor 1 of Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist-Revised: Screening Version were used to assess emotional literacy and callous-unemotional traits in sixty female offenders. Findings suggest that female offenders show significant emotional literacy deficits compared to the normal population especially in areas of empathy, social responsibility and interpersonal relationships. This association was examined further in relation to criminal history variables; seriousness and chronicity. Emotional literacy was predictive of criminal history, but not offender type. Contrary to expectations, callous-unemotional traits only showed a few relations to emotional literacy namely, significant correlations between PCL: SV Factor 1 score and aspects of problem solving. Violent offenders with high callous-unemotional traits showed significantly more emotional literacy deficits than non-violent offenders with high callous-unemotional traits, especially in interpersonal and adaptability emotional literacy areas. Interestingly those that demonstrated suicidal ideation regardless of offence type showed the poorest emotional literacy abilities and were more likely to show higher levels of callous-unemotional traits. The implications and recommendations for future research as well as the limitations of the study are discussed.
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Geraghty, Kate Anya. "Assessing risk in female offenders." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6385/.

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Women comprise a minority of the offending population and their crimes are less likely to inflict serious harm when compared with male offenders. Although men may be the predominant perpetrators of violence this does not outweigh the need for evidence informed practice in the assessment and management of risk in female offenders. This thesis aims to explore the assessment of risk in female offenders through three pieces of research. Firstly, a systematic review of the validity of risk assessments in predicting recidivism and violence for female offenders is presented. This demonstrates that there was great variability with respect to the accuracy of risk assessment tools in predicting recidivism or violence. It also demonstrated that there is a significant gap in the empirical base with respect to assessing risk in female offenders. A critique of the HCR-20V3 is subsequently presented to assess its reliability and validity. The fourth chapter presents an empirical paper. This evaluated the predictive validity of gender-neutral and gender-responsive risk assessments in predicting inpatient violence in female psychiatric offenders. Results indicated that the gender neutral assessments did not perform significantly better than the traditional gender-specific risk assessments in predicting inpatient violence. The final chapter of the thesis concludes by discussing the overall findings as well as the implications for future research and clinical practice. It is suggested that further the gender-responsive approach to female offenders may be better adopted to the management of female offenders rather than to the assessment of their risk.
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Dickens, Tracy Rashard. "The effect of aggressive interpersonal relationship dynamics on women's perpetration of aggression." unrestricted, 2005. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07262006-210016/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2005.
Title from title screen. Sarah Cook, committee chair; Martha Foster, Nadine Kaslow, Julia Perilla, committee members. Electronic text (96 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed May 31, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-83).
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Golder, Seana M. "Modeling women's substance use and lawbreaking behavior /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11175.

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Chau, Shui-hoi Malina. "An exploratory study of criminal activities and female offenders in Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20621863.

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Gildert, Colleen. "A survey of federal female offenders." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7858.

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This thesis attempts to determine the needs of women serving prison terms at Prison for Women. Interviews were conducted with a sample of thirty prisoners at Prison for Women to determine what they felt their needs were and how they perceived these needs were being addressed during their incarceration. Correctional staff members were also interviewed so it could be ascertained how current programs were being delivered. It was found that while Correctional Services does recognize some of the unique needs that this population has, often they lack the initiative to develop and deliver the required services. This was especially true in the area of past sexual and physical abuse. It is not the purpose of this thesis to call for the closing of Prison for Women. Contrary to this, this paper that since this is the only institution we have for women and since the needs of the population can be identified, we can determine how to address these needs appropriately in the given setting, for lack of any alternative. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Yourstone, Jenny. "Violent female offenders : facts and preconceptions /." Stockholm : Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7569.

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Dunton, Creaig Anthony. "FEMALE SEXUAL OFFENDERS-AN UNDEREXAMINED POPULATION." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4426.

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Sex crimes are considered to be among the most damaging and heinous forms of social deviance in existence. Besides the acts perpetrated by the offenders, the social stigma attached to being victimized is often just as injurious to the victim. Society sees males as the sole perpetrators of acts of sexual abuse, but this is not the case. The extant literature shows that women, while fewer in number, also perpetrate acts of sexual abuse and assault against other adults and children. This thesis is a preliminary typology that classifies female sexual offenders based upon the acts perpetrated, using cases presented in the extant literature. The pre-existing typologies that have been developed come largely from the psychiatric community, and therefore are classified on motivation rather than acts. While this is by no means a complete typology, it is an essential first step in learning more about this underexamined population.
M.S.
Department of Criminal Justice and Legal Studies
Health and Public Affairs
Criminal Justice
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Turton, Jackie. "Child sexual abuse : understanding female offenders." Thesis, University of Essex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274378.

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Hudson, Amy H. "Personality assessment of female sex offenders : a cluster analysis /." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1995.

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Books on the topic "Female offenders"

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Office, Home. Female offenders. London: Home Office Information and Library Services, 1988.

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Gannon, Theresa A., and Franca Cortoni, eds. Female Sexual Offenders. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470666715.

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Center for Sex Offender Management (U.S.) and Center for Effective Public Policy., eds. Female sex offenders. [Silver Spring, Md.]: Center for Effective Public Policy, 2007.

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Russell, Brenda L., ed. Perceptions of Female Offenders. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5871-5.

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van Wormer, Katherine. Working with Female Offenders. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118265581.

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Elizabeth, Fabiano, ed. Female offenders: Correctional afterthoughts. Jefferson, N.C: McFarlane, 1986.

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Massachusetts. Executive Office of Human Services. Report on female offenders. [Boston, Mass.]: The Office, 1987.

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Maine. Task Force on Female Offenders. Female offenders: An afterthought : report of the Task Force on Female Offenders. Augusta, Me: Dept. of Corrections, 1991.

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Conway, Joan. Female young offenders, 1990-91. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, 1992.

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O'Shea, Kathleen A. Female offenders: An annotated bibliography. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Female offenders"

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Coombes, Phil. "Female Offenders." In Forensic Psychology in Practice, 154–71. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-29723-5_10.

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Benedek, Elissa P. "Female Offenders." In Women’s Progress, 159–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0855-1_12.

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Nicholls, Tonia L., Keith R. Cruise, Duncan Greig, and Holly Hinz. "Female offenders." In APA handbook of forensic psychology, Vol. 2: Criminal investigation, adjudication, and sentencing outcomes., 79–123. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14462-004.

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Docherty, Chris. "Female Offenders." In The Legal Relevance of Gender, 170–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19353-0_9.

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M. Budd, Kristen. "Female Sexual Offenders." In Handbook of Behavioral Criminology, 297–311. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61625-4_17.

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Leve, Leslie D., Patricia Chamberlain, Hyoun Kim, and Dana K. Smith. "Female Juvenile Offenders." In Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, 553–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0905-2_35.

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Cortoni, Franca, and Theresa A. Gannon. "Female Sexual Offenders." In International Perspectives on the Assessment and Treatment of Sexual Offenders, 35–54. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119990420.ch3.

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Warren, Janet I., and David A. McLeod. "Female Sex Offenders." In Practical Aspects of Rape Investigation, 337–54. Fifth edition. | New York : CRC Press, 2017. | Series: Practical aspects of criminal and forensic investigations: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315316369-21.

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Gottschalk, Petter. "Trusted Female Offenders." In Trusted White-Collar Offenders, 221–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73862-4_7.

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Gannon, Theresa A., and Franca Cortoni. "Female Sexual Offenders: Theory, Assessment and Treatment - An Introduction." In Female Sexual Offenders, 1–7. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470666715.ch1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Female offenders"

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Stanojoska, Angelina. "Gender-Based Violence in Cyberspace: A Continuum of Victimization in between Worlds." In The Position of Victims in the Republic of Serbia. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/palic2024.10.

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Today in 2023, digital technologies are ubiquitous. They are present in our everyday lives, but also, they are mostly present in everyday crimes. The combination of smartphones with cameras, widely used social networks, and easy access to the Internet, form a triangle that makes it possible for offenders to start or continue their sexual, violent, and abusive acts online. North Macedonia has seen several cases of gender-based violence (GBV) in the digital space in recent years, with some very well-known in public and the media, like the cases “Public Room” and “Public Room 2”, but also cases where female journalists, politicians, and other public female figures have been subjected to online sexual harassment, online threats for rape, online misogyny, and cases where offenders were recording their sexual assaults and making the public online. The paper aims to explain the present situation in North Macedonia with certain online forms of gender-based violence (GBV), the present legal framework, and victimization consequences. The methodology includes previous desk review and content analysis (legal solutions, previous research, reports by NGOs and international organizations, academic papers, and books), as well as police reports and court decisions in the cases Public Rooms 1 and 2.
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Chang, Jou-Chih, Pi-Shih Wang, Kang-Hsuan Fan, Shih-Rong Yang, De-Yuan Su, Min-Shiung Lin, Min-Te Sun, and Yu-Chee Tseng. "iMace: Protecting Females from Sexual and Violent Offenders in a Community via Smartphones." In 2011 International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops (ICPPW). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icppw.2011.57.

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