Journal articles on the topic 'Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN)'
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Hasbi, Yasin, Warsito Budi, and Santoso Rukun. "Feed Forward Neural Network Modeling for Rainfall Prediction." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 05017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187305017.
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Prediction of rainfall data by using Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) model is proposed. FFNN is a class of neural network which has three layers for processing. In time series prediction, including in case of rainfall data, the input layer is the past values of the same series up to certain lag and the output layer is the current value. Beside a few lagged times, the seasonal pattern also considered as an important aspect of choosing the potential input. The autocorrelation function and partial autocorrelation function patterns are used as aid of selecting the input. In the second layer called hidden layer, the logistic sigmoid is used as activation function because of the monotonic and differentiable. Processing is done by the weighted summing of the input variables and transfer process in the hidden layer. Backpropagation algorithm is applied in the training process. Some gradient based optimization methods are used to obtain the connection weights of FFNN model. The prediction is the output resulting of the process in the last layer. In each optimization method, the looping process is performed several times in order to get the most suitable result in various composition of separating data. The best one is chosen by the least mean square error (MSE) criteria. The least of in-sample and out-sample predictions from the repeating results been the base of choosing the best optimization method. In this study, the model is applied in the ten-daily rainfall data of ZOM 136 Cokrotulung Klaten. Simulation results give a consecution that the more complex architecture is not guarantee the better prediction.
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Aribowo, Widi, Supari Muslim, Fendi Achmad, and Aditya Chandra Hermawan. "Improving Neural Network Based on Seagull Optimization Algorithm for Controlling DC Motor." Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi 21, no. 1 (August 31, 2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jet.v21.48-54.
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This article presents a direct current (DC) motor control approach using a hybrid Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SOA) and Neural Network (NN) method. SOA method is a nature-inspired algorithm. DC motor speed control is very important to maintain the stability of motor operation. The SOA method is an algorithm that duplicates the life of the seagull in nature. Neural network algorithms will be improved using the SOA method. The neural network used in this study is a feed-forward neural network (FFNN). This research will focus on controlling DC motor speed. The efficacy of the proposed method is compared with the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) method, the Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN), and the Cascade Forward Backpropagation Neural Network (CFBNN). From the results of the study, the proposed control method has good capabilities compared to standard neural methods, namely FFNN and CFBNN. Integral Time Absolute Error and Square Error (ITAE and ITSE) values from the proposed method are on average of 0.96% and 0.2% better than the FFNN and CFBNN methods.
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Aldakheel, Fadi, Ramish Satari, and Peter Wriggers. "Feed-Forward Neural Networks for Failure Mechanics Problems." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (July 14, 2021): 6483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146483.
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This work addresses an efficient neural network (NN) representation for the phase-field modeling of isotropic brittle fracture. In recent years, data-driven approaches, such as neural networks, have become an active research field in mechanics. In this contribution, deep neural networks—in particular, the feed-forward neural network (FFNN)—are utilized directly for the development of the failure model. The verification and generalization of the trained models for elasticity as well as fracture behavior are investigated by several representative numerical examples under different loading conditions. As an outcome, promising results close to the exact solutions are produced.
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Dwi Prasetyo, Mohammad Imron, Anang Tjahjono, and Novie Ayub Windarko. "FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORK SEBAGAI ALGORITMA ESTIMASI STATE OF CHARGE BATERAI LITHIUM POLYMER." KLIK - KUMPULAN JURNAL ILMU KOMPUTER 7, no. 1 (March 2, 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/klik.v7i1.290.
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<p><em>Estimasi State Of Charge (SOC) baterai merupakan parameter terpenting dalam Battery Management System (BMS), terlebih sebagai aplikasi dari mobil listrik dan smart grid. SOC tidak dapat dilakukan pengukuran secara langsung, sehingga diperlukan metode estimasi untuk mendapatkan nilai tersebut. Beberapa metode yang pernah diusulkan adalah coloumb counting dan open circuit voltage. Akan tetapi coloumb counting memiliki kelemahan dalam hal inisialisasi SOC awal dan memiliki ketergantungan terhadap sensor arus. Sedangkan metode open circuit voltage hanya dapat digunakan pada baterai dalam kondisi idel. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan metode algoritma Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) untuk estimasi SOC baterai lithium polymer. Algoritma ini dapat menyelesaikan sistem nonlinier seperti yang dimiliki oleh baterai lithium polymer. Arsitektur FFNN dibangun dua kali (dual neural) untuk estimasi OCV dan SOC. FFNN pertama dengan input tegangan, arus, dan waktu charging maupun discharging untuk estimasi OCV. OCV hasil training neural pertama digunakan sebagai input FFNN kedua untuk estimasi SOC. Hasil dari estimasi ini didapatkan dengan nilai hidden neuron 11 pada neural pertama dan hidden neuron 4 pada neural kedua.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong><em> </em><em>SOC, BMS, Coloumb Counting, OCV, FFNN</em></p><p><em>Estimasi State Of Charge (SOC) baterai merupakan parameter terpenting dalam Battery Management System (BMS), terlebih sebagai aplikasi dari mobil listrik dan smart grid. SOC tidak dapat dilakukan pengukuran secara langsung, sehingga diperlukan metode estimasi untuk mendapatkan nilai tersebut. Beberapa metode yang pernah diusulkan adalah coloumb counting dan open circuit voltage. Akan tetapi coloumb counting memiliki kelemahan dalam hal inisialisasi SOC awal dan memiliki ketergantungan terhadap sensor arus. Sedangkan metode open circuit voltage hanya dapat digunakan pada baterai dalam kondisi idel. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan metode algoritma Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) untuk estimasi SOC baterai lithium polymer. Algoritma ini dapat menyelesaikan sistem nonlinier seperti yang dimiliki oleh baterai lithium polymer. Arsitektur FFNN dibangun dua kali (dual neural) untuk estimasi OCV dan SOC. FFNN pertama dengan input tegangan, arus, dan waktu charging maupun discharging untuk estimasi OCV. OCV hasil training neural pertama digunakan sebagai input FFNN kedua untuk estimasi SOC. Hasil dari estimasi ini didapatkan dengan nilai hidden neuron 11 pada neural pertama dan hidden neuron 4 pada neural kedua.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong><em>: </em><em>SOC, BMS, Coloumb Counting, OCV, FFNN</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
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S K. Dhakad, S. K. Dhakad, Dr S. C. soni Dr. S.C.soni, and Dr Pankaj Agrawal. "The feed forward neural network (FFNN) based model prediction of Molten Carbonate Fuel cells (MCFCs)." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 2 (October 1, 2011): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/feb2013/49.
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Novickis, Rihards, Daniels Jānis Justs, Kaspars Ozols, and Modris Greitāns. "An Approach of Feed-Forward Neural Network Throughput-Optimized Implementation in FPGA." Electronics 9, no. 12 (December 18, 2020): 2193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9122193.
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Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have become an accepted approach for a wide range of challenges. Meanwhile, the advancement of chip manufacturing processes is approaching saturation which calls for new computing solutions. This work presents a novel approach of an FPGA-based accelerator development for fully connected feed-forward neural networks (FFNNs). A specialized tool was developed to facilitate different implementations, which splits FFNN into elementary layers, allocates computational resources and generates high-level C++ description for high-level synthesis (HLS) tools. Various topologies are implemented and benchmarked, and a comparison with related work is provided. The proposed methodology is applied for the implementation of high-throughput virtual sensor.
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Zainudin, Fathin Liyana, Sharifah Saon, Abd Kadir Mahamad, Musli Nizam Yahya, Mohd Anuaruddin Ahmadon, and Shingo Yamaguchi. "Feed forward neural network application for classroom reverberation time estimation." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp346-354.
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<span>Acoustic problem is a main issues of the existing classroom due to lack of absorption of surface material. Thus, a feed forward neural network system (FFNN) for classroom Reverberation Time (RT) estimation computation was built. This system was developed to assist the acoustic engineer and consultant to treat and reduce this matter. Data was collected and computed using ODEON12.10 ray tracing method, resulting in a total of 600 rectangular shaped classroom models that were modeled with various length, width, height, as well as different surface material types. The system is able to estimate RT for 500Hz, 1000Hz, and 2000Hz. Using the collected data, FFNN for each frequency were trained and simulated separately (as absorption coefficients are frequency dependent) in order to find the optimum solution. The final system was validated and compared with the actual measurement value from 15 different classrooms in Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). The developed system show positive results with average validation accuracy of 94.35%, 95.91%, and 96.42% for 500Hz, 1000Hz, and 2000Hz respectively. </span>
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Aribowo, Widi, Bambang Suprianto, and Joko Joko. "Improving neural network using a sine tree-seed algorithm for tuning motor DC." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 1196. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp1196-1204.
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A DC motor is applied to delicate speed and position in the industry. The stability and productivity of a system are keys for tuning of a DC motor speed. Stabilized speed is influenced by load sway and environmental factors. In this paper, a comparison study in diverse techniques to tune the speed of the DC motor with parameter uncertainties is showed. The research has discussed the application of the feed-forward neural network (FFNN) which is enhanced by a sine tree-seed algorithm (STSA). STSA is a hybrid method of the tree-seed algorithm (TSA) and Sine Cosine algorithm. The STSA method is aimed to improve TSA performance based on the sine cosine algorithm (SCA) method. A feed-forward neural network (FFNN) is popular and capable of nonlinear issues. The focus of the research is on the achievement speed of DC motor. In addition, the proposed method will be compared with proportional integral derivative (PID), FFNN, marine predator algorithm-feed-forward neural network (MPA-NN) and atom search algorithm-feed-forward neural network (ASO-NN). The performance of the speed from the proposed method has the best result. The settling time value of the proposed method is more stable than the PID method. The ITAE value of the STSA-NN method was 31.3% better than the PID method. Meanwhile, the ITSE value is 29.2% better than the PID method.
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Sallam, Tarek, Ahmed Attiya, and Nada El-Latif. "Neural-Network-Based Multiobjective Optimizer for Dual-Band Circularly Polarized Antenna." Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society 36, no. 3 (April 20, 2021): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47037/2020.aces.j.360304.
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A multiobjective optimization (MOO) technique for a dual-band circularly polarized antenna by using neural networks (NNs) is introduced in this paper. In particular, the optimum antenna dimensions are computed by modeling the problem as a multilayer feed-forward neural network (FFNN), which is two-stage trained with I/O pairs. The FFNN is chosen because of its characteristic of accurate approximation and good generalization. The data for FFNN training is obtained by using HFSS EM simulator by varying different geometrical parameters of the antenna. A two strip-loaded circular aperture antenna is utilized to demonstrate the optimization technique. The target dual bands are 835–865 MHz and 2.3–2.35 GHz.
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Cloud, Kirkwood A., Brian J. Reich, Christopher M. Rozoff, Stefano Alessandrini, William E. Lewis, and Luca Delle Monache. "A Feed Forward Neural Network Based on Model Output Statistics for Short-Term Hurricane Intensity Prediction." Weather and Forecasting 34, no. 4 (July 24, 2019): 985–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-18-0173.1.
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Abstract A feed forward neural network (FFNN) is developed for tropical cyclone (TC) intensity prediction, where intensity is defined as the maximum 1-min average 10-m wind speed. This deep learning model incorporates a real-time operational estimate of the current intensity and predictors derived from Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF; 2017 version) Model forecasts. The FFNN model is developed with the operational constraint of being restricted to 6-h-old HWRF data. Best track intensity data are used for observational verification. The forecast training data are from 2014 to 2016 HWRF reforecast data and cover a wide variety of TCs from both the Atlantic and eastern Pacific Ocean basins. Cross validation shows that the FFNN increasingly outperforms the operational observation-adjusted HWRF (HWFI) in terms of mean absolute error (MAE) at forecast lead times from 3 to 57 h. Out-of-sample testing on real-time data from 2017 shows the HWFI produces lower MAE than the FFNN at lead times of 24 h or less and similar MAEs at later lead times. On the other hand, the 2017 data indicate significant potential for the FFNN in the prediction of rapid intensification (RI), with RI defined here as an intensification of at least 30 kt (1 kt ≈ 0.51 m s−1) in a 24-h period. The FFNN produces 4 times the number of hits in HWFI for RI. While the FFNN has more false alarms than the HWFI, Brier skill scores show that, in the Atlantic, the FFNN has significantly greater skill than the HWFI and probabilistic Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction System RI index.
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "On Training Of Feed Forward Neural Networks." Baghdad Science Journal 4, no. 1 (March 4, 2007): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.4.1.158-164.
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In this paper we describe several different training algorithms for feed forward neural networks(FFNN). In all of these algorithms we use the gradient of the performance function, energy function, to determine how to adjust the weights such that the performance function is minimized, where the back propagation algorithm has been used to increase the speed of training. The above algorithms have a variety of different computation and thus different type of form of search direction and storage requirements, however non of the above algorithms has a global properties which suited to all problems.
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Raju, Paladugu, Veera Malleswara Rao, and Bhima Prabhakara Rao. "Grey Wolf Optimization-Based Artificial Neural Network for Classification of Kidney Images." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 27, no. 14 (August 23, 2018): 1850231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618502316.
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Ultrasound (US) imaging is the initial phase in the preliminary diagnosis for the treatment of kidney diseases, particularly to estimate kidney size, shape and position, to give information about kidney function, and to help in diagnosis of abnormalities like cysts, stones, junctional parenchyma and tumors which is shown in Figs. 7–9. This study proposes Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM)-based Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis (PPCA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method for the classification of kidney images. Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) is used to update the current positions of abnormal kidney images in the discrete searching space, thus getting the optimal feature subset for better classification purposes based on Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN). The scanned image is pre-processed and the required features are extracted by GLCM, among those, some features are selected by PPCA. Feed Forward Back propagation Neural Network (FFBN) is used to classify the normalities and abnormalities in the part of kidney images. The proposed methodology is implemented in MATLAB platform and the analyzed result produces 98% accuracy using GWO-FFBN technique.
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Fuangkhon, Piyabute. "Parallel Distance-Based Instance Selection Algorithm for Feed-Forward Neural Network." Journal of Intelligent Systems 26, no. 2 (April 1, 2017): 335–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2015-0039.
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AbstractInstance selection endeavors to decide which instances from the data set should be maintained for further use during the learning process. It can result in increased generalization of the learning model, shorter time of the learning process, or scaling up to large data sources. This paper presents a parallel distance-based instance selection approach for a feed-forward neural network (FFNN), which can utilize all available processing power to reduce the data set while obtaining similar levels of classification accuracy as when the original data set is used. The algorithm identifies the instances at the decision boundary between consecutive classes of data, which are essential for placing hyperplane decision surfaces, and retains these instances in the reduced data set (subset). Each identified instance, called a prototype, is one of the representatives of the decision boundary of its class that constitutes the shape or distribution model of the data set. No feature or dimension is sacrificed in the reduction process. Regarding reduction capability, the algorithm obtains approximately 85% reduction power on non-overlapping two-class synthetic data sets, 70% reduction power on highly overlapping two-class synthetic data sets, and 77% reduction power on multiclass real-world data sets. Regarding generalization, the reduced data sets obtain similar levels of classification accuracy as when the original data set is used on both FFNN and support vector machine. Regarding execution time requirement, the speedup of the parallel algorithm over the serial algorithm is proportional to the number of threads the processor can run concurrently.
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Utama, Faisal Fikri, Budi Warsito, and Sugito Sugito. "MODEL FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORK (FFNN) DENGAN ALGORITMA PARTICLE SWARM SEBAGAI OPTIMASI BOBOT (Studi Kasus : Harga Daging Sapi dari Bank Dunia Periode Januari 2007 – Desember 2018)." Jurnal Gaussian 8, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/j.gauss.v8i1.26626.
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Beef is one of the important food commodities to fulfill the nutritional adequacy of humans. The World Bank notes the beef prices that are exported worldwide every month. For this reason, those data becomes a predictable series for the next period. Feed Forward Neural Network is a non-parametric method that can be used to make predictions from time series data without having to be bound by classical assumptions. The initiated weight will be evaluated by an algorithm that can minimize errors. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an optimization algorithm based on particle speed to reach the destination. The FFNN model will be combined with PSO to get predictive results that are close to the target. The best architecture on FFNN is obtained with 2 units of input, 1 unit of bias, 3 hidden units, and 1 unit of output by producing MAPE training 11.7735% and MAPE testing 8.14%. According to Lewis (1982) in Moreno et. al (2013), the MAPE value below 10% is highly accurate forecasting. Keywords: Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), neurons, weights, predictions.
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Edupuganti, Sirisha, Ravichandra Potumarthi, Thadikamala Sathish, and Lakshmi Narasu Mangamoori. "Role of Feed Forward Neural Networks Coupled with Genetic Algorithm in Capitalizing of Intracellular Alpha-Galactosidase Production byAcinetobactersp." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/361732.
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Alpha-galactosidase production in submerged fermentation byAcinetobactersp. was optimized using feed forward neural networks and genetic algorithm (FFNN-GA). Six different parameters, pH, temperature, agitation speed, carbon source (raffinose), nitrogen source (tryptone), and K2HPO4, were chosen and used to construct 6-10-1 topology of feed forward neural network to study interactions between fermentation parameters and enzyme yield. The predicted values were further optimized by genetic algorithm (GA). The predictability of neural networks was further analysed by using mean squared error (MSE), root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), andR2-value for training and testing data. Using hybrid neural networks and genetic algorithm, alpha-galactosidase production was improved from 7.5 U/mL to 10.2 U/mL.
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Gerek, Ibrahim Halil, Ercan Erdis, Gulgun Mistikoglu, and Mumtaz Usmen. "MODELLING MASONRY CREW PRODUCTIVITY USING TWO ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TECHNIQUES." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 21, no. 2 (October 22, 2014): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.802741.
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Artificial neural networks have been effectively used in various civil engineering fields, including construction management and labour productivity. In this study, the performance of the feed forward neural network (FFNN) was compared with radial basis neural network (RBNN) in modelling the productivity of masonry crews. A variety of input factors were incorporated and analysed. Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and correlation coefficient (R) were used to evaluate model performance. Research results indicated that the neural computing techniques could be successfully employed in modelling crew productivity. It was also found that successful models could be developed with different combinations of input factors, and several of the models which excluded one or more input factors turned out to be better than the baseline models. Based on the MAPE values obtained for the models, the RBNN technique was found to be better than the FFNN technique, although both slightly overestimated the masons’ productivity.
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Santoso, H., and D. Murdianto. "Analisis Pengenalan Bendera Negara Rumpun Melayu Menggunakan Metode Feed Forward Neural Network." Jurnal Teknologi dan Informasi 10, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/jati.v10i2.2702.
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Telah dilakukan analisis pada sistem pengenalan gambar empat buah bendera negara rumpun melayu secara digital. Negara tersebut adalah Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Brunei Darussalam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai bentuk langkah awal dalam melatih sistem Artificial Intelligence (Kecerdasan Buatan) dalam membedakan empat buah negara rumpun melayu berdasarkan warna dan motif bendera pada sebuah peta digital. Proses analisis dan pelatihan pengenalan bendera tersebut menggunakan metode Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan 4 buah Hidden Layer, serta penggunaan Learning Rate 0,5 memberikan kemampuan pengenalan citra bendera secara tepat dengan persentase akurasi rata-rata mencapai 74,15%.
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Najdet Nasret Coran, Ali, Prof Dr Hayri Sever, and Dr Murad Ahmed Mohammed Amin. "Acoustic data classification using random forest algorithm and feed forward neural network." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v9i2.30815.
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Speaker identification systems are designed to recognize the speaker or set of speakers according to their acoustic analysis. Many approach-es are made to perform the acoustic analysis in the speech signal, the general description of those systems is time and frequency domain analysis. In this paper, acoustic information is extracted from the speech signals using MFCC and Fundamental Frequency methods combi-nation. The results are classified using two different algorithms such as Random-forest and Feed Forward Neural Network. The FFNN classifier integration with the acoustic model resulted a recognition accuracy of 91.4 %. The CMU ARCTIC Database is referred in this work.
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Naganathan, G. S., and C. K. Babulal. "Voltage Stability Margin Assessment Using Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network." Applied Mechanics and Materials 573 (June 2014): 661–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.573.661.
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With the deregulation of electricity markets, the system operation strategies have changed in recent years. The systems are operated with smaller margins. How to maintain the voltage stability of the power systems have become an important issue.This paper presents an Artificial Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) approach for the assessment of power system voltage stability. This paper uses some input feature sets using real power, reactive power, voltage magnitude and phase angle to train the neural network (NN). The target output for each input pattern is obtained by computing the distance to voltage collapse from the current system operating point using a continuation power flow type algorithm. This paper compared different input feature sets and showed that reactive power and the phase angle are the best predictors of voltage stability margin. Further, the paper shows that the proposed ANN based method can successfully estimate the voltage stability margin not only under normal operation but also under N-1 contingency situations. The proposed method has been applied to the IEEE 14 and IEEE 30 bus test system. The continuation power flow technique run with PSAT and the proposed method is implemented in MATLAB.
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Awadalla, M., H. Yousef, A. Al-Shidani, and A. Al-Hinai. "Artificial Intelligent techniques for Flow Bottom Hole Pressure Prediction." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 15, no. 12 (September 23, 2016): 7263–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v15i12.4354.
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This paper proposes Radial Basis and Feed-forward Neural Networks to predict the flowing bottom-hole pressure in vertical oil wells. The developed neural network models rely on a large amount of available historical data measured from actual different oil fields. The unsurpassed number of neural network layers, the number of neurons per layer, and the number of trained samples required to get an outstanding performance have been obtained. Intensive experiments have been conducted and the standard statistical analysis has been accomplished on the achieved results to validate the models’ prediction accuracy. For the sake of qualitative comparison, empirical modes have been developed. The obtained results show that the proposed Feed-Forward Neural Network models outperforms and capable of estimating the FBHPaccurately.The paper showed that the accuracy of FBHP estimation using FFNN with two hidden layer model is better than FFNN with single hidden layer model, Radial Basis neural network, and the empirical model in terms of data set used, mean square error, and the correlation coefficient error. With best results of 1.4 root mean square error (RMSE), 1.4 standard deviation of relative error (STD), correlation coefficient (R) 1.0 and 99.4% of the test data sets achieved less than 5% error. The minimum sufficient number of data sets used in training ANN model can be low as 375 sets only to give a 3.4 RMES and 97% of the test data achieved 90% accuracy.
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Sondhiya, D. K., S. K. Kasde, Dishansh Raj Upwar, and A. K. Gwal. "Identification of Very Low Frequency (VLF) Whistlers transients using Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN)." IOSR Journal of Applied Physics 09, no. 04 (July 2017): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/4861-0904012329.
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Bhandarkar, Tanvi, Vardaan K, Nikhil Satish, S. Sridhar, R. Sivakumar, and Snehasish Ghosh. "Earthquake trend prediction using long short-term memory RNN." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 1304. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i2.pp1304-1312.
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<p>The prediction of a natural calamity such as earthquakes has been an area of interest for a long time but accurate results in earthquake forecasting have evaded scientists, even leading some to deem it intrinsically impossible to forecast them accurately. In this paper an attempt to forecast earthquakes and trends using a data of a series of past earthquakes. A type of recurrent neural network called Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is used to model the sequence of earthquakes. The trained model is then used to predict the future trend of earthquakes. An ordinary Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) solution for the same problem was done for comparison. The LSTM neural network was found to outperform the FFNN. The R^2 score of the LSTM is better than the FFNN’s by 59%.</p>
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Khatib, Tamer, Azah Mohamed, K. Sopian, and M. Mahmoud. "Assessment of Artificial Neural Networks for Hourly Solar Radiation Prediction." International Journal of Photoenergy 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/946890.
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This paper presents an assessment for the artificial neural network (ANN) based approach for hourly solar radiation prediction. The Four ANNs topologies were used including a generalized (GRNN), a feed-forward backpropagation (FFNN), a cascade-forward backpropagation (CFNN), and an Elman backpropagation (ELMNN). The three statistical values used to evaluate the efficacy of the neural networks were mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean bias error (MBE) and root mean square error (RMSE). Prediction results show that the GRNN exceeds the other proposed methods. The average values of the MAPE, MBE and RMSE using GRNN were 4.9%, 0.29% and 5.75%, respectively. FFNN and CFNN efficacies were acceptable in general, but their predictive value was degraded in poor solar radiation conditions. The average values of the MAPE, MBE and RMSE using the FFNN were 23%, −.09% and 21.9%, respectively, while the average values of the MAPE, MBE and RMSE using CFNN were 22.5%, −19.15% and 21.9%, respectively. ELMNN fared the worst among the proposed methods in predicting hourly solar radiation with average MABE, MBE and RMSE values of 34.5%, −11.1% and 34.35%. The use of the GRNN to predict solar radiation in all climate conditions yielded results that were highly accurate and efficient.
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Bezabeh, Belete Biazen, and Abrham Debasu Mengistu. "The effects of multiple layers feed-forward neural network transfer function in digital based Ethiopian soil classification and moisture prediction." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 4073. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp4073-4079.
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In the area of machine learning performance analysis is the major task in order to get a better performance both in training and testing model. In addition, performance analysis of machine learning techniques helps to identify how the machine is performing on the given input and also to find any improvements needed to make on the learning model. Feed-forward neural network (FFNN) has different area of applications, but the epoch convergences of the network differs from the usage of transfer function. In this study, to build the model for classification and moisture prediction of soil, rectified linear units (ReLU), Sigmoid, hyperbolic tangent (Tanh) and Gaussian transfer function of feed-forward neural network had been analyzed to identify an appropriate transfer function. Color, texture, shape and brisk local feature descriptor are used as a feature vector of FFNN in the input layer and 4 hidden layers were considered in this study. In each hidden layer 26 neurons are used. From the experiment, Gaussian transfer function outperforms than ReLU, sigmoid and tanh transfer function. But the convergence rate of Gaussian transfer function took more epoch than ReLU, Sigmoid and tanh.
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Akşahin, Mehmet, Aykut Erdamar, Hikmet Fırat, Sadık Ardıç, and Osman Eroğul. "OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA CLASSIFICATION WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK BASED ON TWO SYNCHRONIC HRV SERIES." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 27, no. 02 (March 17, 2015): 1550011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237215500118.
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In the present study, "obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients" and "non-OSA patients" were classified into two groups using with two synchronic heart rate variability (HRV) series obtained from electrocardiography (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) signals. A linear synchronization method called cross power spectrum density (CPSD), commonly used on HRV series, was performed to obtain high-quality signal features to discriminate OSA from controls. To classify simultaneous sleep ECG and PPG signals recorded from OSA and non-OSA patients, various feed forward neural network (FFNN) architectures are used and mean relative absolute error (MRAE) is applied on FFNN results to show affectivities of developed algorithm. The FFNN architectures were trained with various numbers of neurons and hidden layers. The results show that HRV synchronization is directly related to sleep respiratory signals. The CPSD of the HRV series can confirm the clinical diagnosis; both groups determined by an expert physician can be 99% truly classified as a single hidden-layer FFNN structure with 0.0623 MRAE, in which the maximum and phase values of the CPSD curve are assigned as two features. In future work, features taken from different physiological signals can be added to define a single feature that can classify apnea without error.
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Ansari, Saniya, and Udaysingh Sutar. "Devanagari Handwritten Character Recognition using Hybrid Features Extraction and Feed Forward Neural Network Classifier (FFNN)." International Journal of Computer Applications 129, no. 7 (November 17, 2015): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2015906859.
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Hanafaie, Affan, Sugito Sugito, and Sudarno Sudarno. "PERAMALAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORK DENGAN ALGORITMA ADAPTIVE SIMULATED ANNEALING (Studi kasus: Harga minyak mentah dunia yang dipublikasikan oleh OPEC)." Jurnal Gaussian 7, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/j.gauss.v7i4.28865.
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Today, crude oil trading industry is still an important industry in the world because it still has high fuel oil consumption. The crude oil prices tend to fluctuate causing the prediction of crude oil in the coming periods to be a challenge. Forecasting the price of crude oil can be done by various methods, one of them is ARIMA Box-Jenkins model with OLS method to estimate the parameter, but this method has several assumptions that must be met. As time goes by, many methods that discovered, one of them is artificial neural network which can combined with various parameter optimization methods such as Adaptive Simulated Annealing algorithm. Adaptive Simulated Annealing algorithm is an optimization method that inspired by the process of crystallization, the advantages of this algorithm has a running time faster than similar algorithms. The combination of artificial neural networks and Adaptive Simulated Annealing algorithms can be used to model the historical data without requiring assumptions in the analysis. Based on the analysis on this research, the best model is obtained FFNN 2-5-1 with MAPE value of 1.0042%. Keywords: neural network, Adaptive Simulated Annealing, crude oil.
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Wigati, Ekky Rosita Singgih, Budi Warsito, and Rita Rahmawati. "PEMODELAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN DENGAN CASCADE FORWARD BACKPROPAGATION PADA KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT." Jurnal Gaussian 7, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/j.gauss.v7i1.26636.
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Neural Network Modeling (NN) is an information-processing system that has characteristics in common with human brain. Cascade Forward Neural Network (CFNN) is an artificial neural network that its architecture similar to Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN), but there is also a direct connection from input layer and output layer. In this study, we apply CFNN in time series field. The data used isexchange rate of rupiah against US dollar period of January 1st, 2015 until December 31st, 2017. The best model was built from 1 unit input layer with input Zt-1, 4 neurons in the hidden layer, and 1 unit output layer. The activation function used are the binary sigmoid in the hidden layer and linear in the output layer. The model produces MAPE of training data equal to 0.2995% and MAPE of testing data equal to 0.1504%. After obtaining the best model, the data is foreseen for January 2018 and produce MAPE equal to0.9801%. Keywords: artificial neural network, cascade forward, exchange rate, MAPE
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C, Narmatha. "A New Neural Network-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting Malicious Nodes in WSNs." Journal of Computational Science and Intelligent Technologies 1, no. 3 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53409/mnaa.jcsit20201301.
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The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are vulnerable to numerous security hazards that could affect the entire network performance, which could lead to catastrophic problems such as a denial of service attacks (DoS). The WSNs cannot protect these types of attacks by key management protocols, authentication protocols, and protected routing. A solution to this issue is the intrusion detection system (IDS). It evaluates the network with adequate data obtained and detects the sensor node(s) abnormal behavior. For this work, it is proposed to use the intrusion detection system (IDS), which recognizes automated attacks by WSNs. This IDS uses an improved LEACH protocol cluster-based architecture designed to reduce the energy consumption of the sensor nodes. In combination with the Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network, which includes the Feed Forward Neutral Network (FFNN) and the Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN), IDS is based on fuzzy rule-set anomaly and abuse detection based learning methods based on the fugitive logic sensor to monitor hello, wormhole and SYBIL attacks.
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Et al., Al-Saif. "Solving Mixed Volterra - Fredholm Integral Equation (MVFIE) by Designing Neural Network." Baghdad Science Journal 16, no. 1 (March 11, 2019): 0116. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2019.16.1.0116.
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In this paper, we focus on designing feed forward neural network (FFNN) for solving Mixed Volterra – Fredholm Integral Equations (MVFIEs) of second kind in 2–dimensions. in our method, we present a multi – layers model consisting of a hidden layer which has five hidden units (neurons) and one linear output unit. Transfer function (Log – sigmoid) and training algorithm (Levenberg – Marquardt) are used as a sigmoid activation of each unit. A comparison between the results of numerical experiment and the analytic solution of some examples has been carried out in order to justify the efficiency and the accuracy of our method.
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Boujoudar, Younes, Hassan Elmoussaoui, and Tijani Lamhamdi. "Lithium-Ion batteries modeling and state of charge estimation using Artificial Neural Network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 5 (October 1, 2019): 3415. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i5.pp3415-3422.
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<span class="fontstyle0">In This paper, we propose an effective and online technique for modeling nd State of Charge (SoC) estimation of Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries using Feed Forward Neural Networks(FFNN) and Nonlinear Auto Regressive model with eXogenous input(NARX). The both Artificial Neural Network (ANN) are rained using the data collected from the batterycharging and discharging pro ess. The NARX network finds the needed battery model, where the input ariables are the battery terminal voltage, SoC at the previous sample, and the urrent, temperature at the present sample. The proposed method is imple mented on a Li-Ion battery cell to estimate online SoC. Simulation results show good estimation of the<br />SoC.</span>
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Gaya, Muhammad Sani, Norhaliza Abdul Wahab, Yahya M. Sam, Azna N. Anuar, and Sharatul Izah Samsuddin. "ANFIS Modelling of Carbon Removal in Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant." Applied Mechanics and Materials 372 (August 2013): 597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.372.597.
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Modelling of an ill-defined system such as the wastewater treatment plant is quite tedious and difficult. However, successful and optimal operation of the system relied upon a suitable model. Most of the available developed models were applied to industrial wastewater treatment plants. This paper presents adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model for carbon removal in the Bunu domestic wastewater treatment plant in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. For comparison feed-forward neural network (FFNN) was used. Simulation results revealed that ANFIS model is slightly better than the FFNN model, thus proving that the model is a reliable and valuable tool for the wastewater treatment plant.
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Dada, Emmanuel Gbenga, Hurcha Joseph Yakubu, and David Opeoluwa Oyewola. "Artificial Neural Network Models for Rainfall Prediction." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 5, no. 2 (April 2, 2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2021.5.2.313.
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Rainfall prediction is an important meteorological problem that can greatly affect humanity in areas such as agriculture production, flooding, drought, and sustainable management of water resources. The dynamic and nonlinear nature of the climatic conditions have made it impossible for traditional techniques to yield satisfactory accuracy for rainfall prediction. As a result of the sophistication of climatic processes that produced rainfall, using quantitative techniques to predict rainfall is a very cumbersome task. The paper proposed four non-linear techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for rainfall prediction. ANN has the capacity to map different input and output patterns. The Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN), Cascade Forward Neural Network (CFNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Elman Neural Network (ENN) were used to predict rainfall. The dataset used for this work contains some meteorological variables such as temperature, wind speed, humidity, rainfall, visibility, and others for the year 2015-2019. Simulation results indicated that of all the proposed Neural Network (NN) models, the Elman NN model produced the best performance. We also found out that Elman NN has the best performance for the year 2018 (having the lowest RMSE, MSE, and MAE of 6.360, 40.45, and 0.54 respectively). The results indicated that NN algorithms are robust, dependable, and reliable algorithms that can be used for daily, monthly, or yearly rainfall prediction.
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Jayasankar, T., and J. Arputha Vijayaselvi. "Prediction of Syllable Duration Using Structure Optimised Cuckoo Search Neural Network (SOCNN) for Text-To-Speech." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 13, no. 10 (October 1, 2016): 7538–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2016.5750.
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A Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) model primarily based unrestricted delivery prediction of language unit length pattern info speech synthesis system is that the focus of this paper. Estimation of delivery parameter of segmental length plays a essential half in unrestricted concatenative synthesis Text To Speech System (TTS) is capable of synthesize natural sounding speech with improved quality. Common options to coach the Neural Network enclosed language unit position within the phrase, context of language unit, language unit position within the word, language unit nucleus and amp; language unit identity square measure extracted from the text. Back-propagation Neural Network (BPNN) formula is one in every of the foremost wide used and a preferred technique to optimize the feed forward neural network coaching in delivery prediction. For enhance the accuracy of delivery prediction language unit length in neural BP, that’s Cuckoo Search formula to seek out the structure of the neural network with least weights while not compromising on the prediction error is planned. Speech information is adopted to check the length prediction performance of planned SOCNN, wherever the obtained results demonstrate a marked improvement over the essential BP. The system performance is shown mistreatment the synthesizing natural sounding speech for Tamil, national language of Republic of India.
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Yasin, Hasbi, Budi Warsito, Rukun Santoso, and Arief Rachman Hakim. "Forecasting of Rainfall in Central Java using Hybrid GSTAR-NN-PSO Model." E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 23015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912523015.
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Forecasting of rainfall trends is essential for several fields, such as airline and ship management, flood control and agriculture. The rainfall data were recorded several time simultaneously at a number of locations and called the space-time data. Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) model is one of space-time models used to modeling and forecasting the rainfall. The aim of this research is to propose the nonlinear space-time model based on hybrid of GSTAR, Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and it called GSTAR-NN-PSO. In this model, input variable of the FFNN was obtained from the GSTAR model. Then use PSO to initialize the weight parameter in the FFNN model. This model is applied for forecasting monthly rainfall data in Jepara, Kudus, Pati and Grobogan, Central Java, Indonesia. The results show that the proposed model gives more accurate forecast than the linear space-time model, i.e. GSTAR and GSTAR-PSO. Moreover, further research about space-time models based on GSTAR and Neural Network is needed to improving the forecast accuracy especially the weight matrix in the GSTAR model.
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Kişi, Özgür. "River flow forecasting and estimation using different artificial neural network techniques." Hydrology Research 39, no. 1 (February 1, 2008): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2008.026.
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This paper demonstrates the application of different artificial neural network (ANN) techniques for the estimation of monthly streamflows. In the first part of the study, three different ANN techniques, namely, feed forward neural networks (FFNN), generalized regression neural networks (GRNN) and radial basis ANN (RBF) are used in one-month ahead streamflow forecasting and the results are evaluated. Monthly flow data from two stations, Gerdelli Station on Canakdere River and Isakoy Station on Goksudere River, in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey are used in the study. Based on the results, the GRNN was found to be better than the other ANN techniques in monthly flow forecasting. The effect of periodicity on the model's forecasting performance was also investigated. In the second part of the study, the performance of the ANN techniques was tested for river flow estimation using data from the nearby river.
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Kumar, Keshav, Vivekanand Singh, and Thendiyath Roshni. "Efficacy of hybrid neural networks in statistical downscaling of precipitation of the Bagmati River basin." Journal of Water and Climate Change 11, no. 4 (July 26, 2019): 1302–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2019.259.
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Abstract This study investigates and analyses the present and future senarios of precipitation using statistical downscaling techniques at selected sites of the Bagmati River basin. Statistical downscaling is achieved by feed forward neural network (FFNN) and wavelet neural network (WNN) models. Potential predictors for the model development are selected based on the performances of Pearson product moment correlation and factor analysis. Different training algorithms are compared and the traincgb training algorithm is selected for development of FFNN and WNN models. The visual comparison and the statistical performance indices were calculated between observed and predicted precipitation. From the analysis of results, it is evident that WNN models were well capable of (training: RMSE 1.61–1.67 mm, R 0.94–0.952; testing: RMSE 1.68–1.78 mm, R 0.93–0.95) predicting precipitation followed by FFNN model for all the selected sites. Hence, the projected precipitation (2014–2036) is found by WNN model only with inputs as different GCMs data. The projected precipitation results are analysed for the period 2014–2036 and find that there is a decrease in precipitation with respect to base period data (1981–2013) by 66.62 to 84.21% at Benibad, 4.53 to 21.74% at Dhenge and 6.40 to 22.27% at Kamtaul, respectively.
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Jayadianti, Herlina, Tedy Agung Cahyadi, Nur Ali Amri, and Muhammad Fathurrahman Pitayandanu. "METODE KOMPARASI ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK PADA PREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN - LITERATURE REVIEW." Jurnal Tekno Insentif 14, no. 2 (August 27, 2020): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36787/jti.v14i2.150.
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Abstrak - Penelitian untuk mencari model prediksi curah hujan yang akurat di berbagai bidang sudah banyak dilakukan, maka dilakukan di-review kembali guna membantu proses penyaliran dalam perusahaan tambang. Review dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil dari setiap model yang telah dilakukan pada beberapa penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Model yang dibandingkan pada penelitian di antaranya yaitu model Fuzzy, Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT), Emotional Artificial Neural Network (EANN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Adaptive Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition-Artificial Neural Network (AEEMD-ANN), E-SVR-Artificial Neural Network (E-SVR-ANN), Artificial Neural Network Backpropagation (BPNN), Adaptive Splines Threshold (ASTAR), Seasonal First-Order Autoregressive (SAR), Gumbel, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), dan Artificial Neural Network-Fuzzy (ANN-Fuzzy). Hasil dari review menyimpulkan bahwa model Artificial Neural Network memiliki beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan dengan metode yang lain, yakni ANN mampu memberikan hasil yang dapat mengenali pola-pola dengan baik dan mudah dikembangkan menjadi bermacam-macam variasi sesuai dengan permasalahan maupun parameter yang ada, sehingga ANN direkomendasikan untuk perhitungan prediksi hujan.
Abstract - Various kinds of research have been carried out to find accurate models to predict rainfall in various fields, so the research that has been done previously was reviewed again to help the drainage process in mining companies. The review is done by comparing the results of each model that has been conducted in several previous studies. This research used quantitative methods. Models compared in this study include the Fuzzy model, Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT), Emotional Artificial Neural Network (EANN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Adaptive Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition-Artificial Neural Network (AEEMD-ANN), E-SVR -Artificial Neural Network (E-SVR-ANN), Artificial Neural Network Backpropagation (BPNN), Adaptive Splines Threshold (ASTAR), Seasonal First-Order Autoregressive (SAR), Gumbel, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), and Artificial Neural Network-Fuzzy (ANN-Fuzzy). The results of the review concluded that the Artificial Neural Network model has several advantages compared to other methods, namely ANN is able to provide results that can recognize patterns well and easily developed into a variety of variations in accordance with existing problems and parameters, so ANN is recommended for rain prediction calculation.
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Awadalla, Medhat, and Hassan Yousef. "Neural Networks for Flow Bottom Hole Pressure Prediction." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 4 (August 1, 2016): 1839. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i4.10774.
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Installation of down-hole gauges in oil wells to determine Flowing Bottom-Hole Pressure (FBHP) is a dominant process especially in wells lifted with electrical submersible pumps. However, intervening a well occasionally is an exhaustive task, associated with production risk, and interruption. The previous empirical correlations and mechanistic models failed to provide a satisfactory and reliable tool for estimating pressure drop in multiphase flowing wells. This paper aims to find the optimum parameters of Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN) with back-propagation algorithm to predict the flowing bottom-hole pressure in vertical oil wells. The developed neural network models rely on a large amount of available historical data measured from actual different oil fields. The unsurpassed number of neural network layers, the number of neurons per layer, and the number of trained samples required to get an outstanding performance have been obtained. Intensive experiments have been conducted and for the sake of qualitative comparison, Radial Basis neural and network and the empirical modes have been developed. The paper showed that the accuracy of FBHP estimation using FFNN with two hidden layer model is better than FFNN with single hidden layer model, Radial Basis neural network, and the empirical model in terms of data set used, mean square error, and the correlation coefficient error. With best results of 1.4 root mean square error (RMSE), 1.4 standard deviation of relative error (STD), correlation coefficient (R) 1.0 and 99.4% of the test data sets achieved less than 5% error. The minimum sufficient number of data sets used in training ANN model can be low as 12.5% of the total data sets to give 3.4 RMSE and 97% of the test data achieved 90% accuracy.
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Awadalla, Medhat, and Hassan Yousef. "Neural Networks for Flow Bottom Hole Pressure Prediction." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 4 (August 1, 2016): 1839. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1839-1856.
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Installation of down-hole gauges in oil wells to determine Flowing Bottom-Hole Pressure (FBHP) is a dominant process especially in wells lifted with electrical submersible pumps. However, intervening a well occasionally is an exhaustive task, associated with production risk, and interruption. The previous empirical correlations and mechanistic models failed to provide a satisfactory and reliable tool for estimating pressure drop in multiphase flowing wells. This paper aims to find the optimum parameters of Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN) with back-propagation algorithm to predict the flowing bottom-hole pressure in vertical oil wells. The developed neural network models rely on a large amount of available historical data measured from actual different oil fields. The unsurpassed number of neural network layers, the number of neurons per layer, and the number of trained samples required to get an outstanding performance have been obtained. Intensive experiments have been conducted and for the sake of qualitative comparison, Radial Basis neural and network and the empirical modes have been developed. The paper showed that the accuracy of FBHP estimation using FFNN with two hidden layer model is better than FFNN with single hidden layer model, Radial Basis neural network, and the empirical model in terms of data set used, mean square error, and the correlation coefficient error. With best results of 1.4 root mean square error (RMSE), 1.4 standard deviation of relative error (STD), correlation coefficient (R) 1.0 and 99.4% of the test data sets achieved less than 5% error. The minimum sufficient number of data sets used in training ANN model can be low as 12.5% of the total data sets to give 3.4 RMSE and 97% of the test data achieved 90% accuracy.
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Mapuwei, Tichaona W., Oliver Bodhlyera, and Henry Mwambi. "Univariate Time Series Analysis of Short-Term Forecasting Horizons Using Artificial Neural Networks: The Case of Public Ambulance Emergency Preparedness." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2020 (May 1, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2408698.
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This study examined the applicability of artificial neural network models in modelling univariate time series ambulance demand for short-term forecasting horizons in Zimbabwe. Bulawayo City Councils’ ambulance services department was used as a case study. Two models, feed-forward neural network (FFNN) and seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average, (SARIMA) were developed using monthly historical data from 2010 to 2017 and compared against observed data for 2018. The mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), and paired sample t-test were used as performance measures. Calculated performance measures for FFNN were MAE (94.0), RMSE (137.19), and the test statistic value p=0.493(>0.05) whilst corresponding values for SARIMA were 105.71, 125.28, and p=0.005(<0.05), respectively. Findings of this study suggest that the FFNN model is inclined to value estimation whilst the SARIMA model is directional with a linear pattern over time. Based on the performance measures, the parsimonious FFNN model was selected to predict short-term annual ambulance demand. Demand forecasts with FFNN for 2019 reflected the expected general trends in Bulawayo. The forecasts indicate high demand during the months of January, March, September, and December. Key ambulance logistic activities such as vehicle servicing, replenishment of essential equipment and drugs, staff training, leave days scheduling, and mock drills need to be planned for April, June, and July when low demand is anticipated. This deliberate planning strategy would avoid a dire situation whereby ambulances are available but without adequate staff, essential drugs, and equipment to respond to public emergency calls.
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Verma, Hari Om, and Naba Kumar Peyada. "Aircraft parameter estimation using ELM network." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 92, no. 6 (May 1, 2020): 895–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-01-2019-0003.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the estimation methodology with a highly generalized cost-effective single hidden layer neural network. Design/methodology/approach The aerodynamic parameter estimation is a challenging research area of aircraft system identification, which finds various applications such as flight control law design and flight simulators. With the availability of the large database, the data-driven methods have gained attention, which is primarily based on the nonlinear function approximation using artificial neural networks. A novel single hidden layer feed-forward neural network (FFNN) known as extreme learning machine (ELM), which overcomes the issues such as learning rate, number of epochs, local minima, generalization performance and computational cost, as encountered in the conventional gradient learning-based FFNN has been used for the nonlinear modeling of the aerodynamic forces and moments. A mathematical formulation based on the partial differentiation is proposed to estimate the aerodynamic parameters. Findings The real flight data of longitudinal and lateral-directional motion have been considered to estimate their respective aerodynamic parameters using the proposed methodology. The efficacy of the estimates is verified with the results obtained through the conventional parameter estimation methods such as the equation-error method and filter-error method. Originality/value The present study is an outcome of the research conducted on ELM for the estimation of aerodynamic parameters from the real flight data. The proposed method is capable to estimate the parameters in the presence of noise.
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Theodoropoulos, Panayiotis, Christos C. Spandonidis, Nikos Themelis, Christos Giordamlis, and Spilios Fassois. "Evaluation of Different Deep-Learning Models for the Prediction of a Ship’s Propulsion Power." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 2 (January 24, 2021): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9020116.
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Adverse conditions within specific offshore environments magnify the challenges faced by a vessel’s energy-efficiency optimization in the Industry 4.0 era. As the data rate and volume increase, the analysis of big data using analytical techniques might not be efficient, or might even be infeasible in some cases. The purpose of this study is the development of deep-learning models that can be utilized to predict the propulsion power of a vessel. Two models are discriminated: (1) a feed-forward neural network (FFNN) and (2) a recurrent neural network (RNN). Predictions provided by these models were compared with values measured onboard. Comparisons between the two types of networks were also performed. Emphasis was placed on the different data pre-processing phases, as well as on the optimal configuration decision process for each of the developed deep-learning models. Factors and parameters that played a significant role in the outcome, such as the number of layers in the neural network, were also evaluated.
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Kaveh, M., and R. A. Chayjan. "Mathematical and neural network modelling of terebinth fruit under fluidized bed drying." Research in Agricultural Engineering 61, No. 2 (June 2, 2016): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/56/2013-rae.
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The paper presents an application which uses Feed Forward Neural Networks (FFNNs) to model the non-linear behaviour of the terebinth fruit drying. Mathematical models and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) were used for prediction of effective moisture diffusivity, specific energy consumption, shrinkage, drying rate and moisture ratio in terebinth fruit. Feed Forward Neural Network (FFBP) and Cascade Forward Neural Network (CFNN) as well as training algorithms of Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) and Bayesian regularization (BR) were used. Air temperature and velocity limits were 40–80°C and 0.81–4.35 m/s, respectively. The best outcome for the use of ANN for the effective moisture diffusivity appertained to CFNN network with BR training algorithm, topology of 2-3-1 and threshold function of TANSIG. Similarly, the best outcome for the use of ANN for drying rate and moisture ratio also appertained to CFNN network with LM training algorithm, topology of 3-2-4-2 and threshold function of TANSIG.
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Telchy, Fatin. "Intelligent Feedback Scheduling of Control Tasks." Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.10.2.2.
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An efficient feedback scheduling scheme based on the proposed Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) scheme is employed to improve the overall control performance while minimizing the overhead of feedback scheduling which exposed using the optimal solutions obtained offline by mathematical optimization methods. The previously described FFNN is employed to adapt online the sampling periods of concurrent control tasks with respect to changes in computing resource availability. The proposed intelligent scheduler will be examined with different optimization algorithms. An inverted pendulum cost function is used in these experiments. Then, simulation of three inverted pendulums as intelligent Real Time System (RTS) is described in details. Numerical simulation results demonstrates that the proposed scheme can reduce the computational overhead significantly while delivering almost the same overall control performance as compared to optimal feedback scheduling.
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Firat, M. "Artificial Intelligence Techniques for river flow forecasting in the Seyhan River Catchment, Turkey." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 4, no. 3 (June 6, 2007): 1369–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-4-1369-2007.
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Abstract. The use of Artificial Intelligence methods is becoming increasingly common in the modeling and forecasting of hydrological and water resource processes. In this study, applicability of Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods, Generalized Regression Neural Networks (GRNN) and Feed Forward Neural Networks (FFNN), for forecasting of daily river flow is investigated and the Seyhan catchment, located in the south of Turkey, is chosen as a case study. Totally, 5114 daily river flow data are obtained from river flow gauges station of Üçtepe (1818) on Seyhan River between the years 1986 and 2000. The data set are divided into three subgroups, training, testing and verification. The training and testing data set include totally 5114 daily river flow data and the number of verification data points is 731. The river flow forecasting models having various input structures are trained and tested to investigate the applicability of ANFIS and ANN methods. The results of ANFIS, GRNN and FFNN models for both training and testing are evaluated and the best fit forecasting model structure and method is determined according to criteria of performance evaluation. The best fit model is also trained and tested by traditional statistical methods and the performances of all models are compared in order to get more effective evaluation. Moreover ANFIS, GRNN and FFNN models are also verified by verification data set including 731 daily river flow data at the time period 1998–2000 and the results of models are compared. The results demonstrate that ANFIS model is superior to the GRNN and FFNN forecasting models, and ANFIS can be successfully applied and provide high accuracy and reliability for daily River flow forecasting.
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Kote, A. S., and D. V. Wadkar. "Modeling of Chlorine and Coagulant Dose in a Water Treatment Plant by Artificial Neural Networks." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 3 (June 8, 2019): 4176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2725.
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Coagulation and chlorination are complex processes of a water treatment plant (WTP). Determination of coagulant and chlorine dose is time-consuming. Many times WTP operators in India determine the coagulant and chlorine dose approximately using their experience, which may lead to the use of excess or insufficient dose. Hence, there is a need to develop prediction models to determine optimum chlorine and coagulant doses. In this paper, artificial neural networks (ANN) are used for prediction due to their ability to learn and model non-linear and complex relationships. Separate ANN models for chlorine and coagulant doses are explored with radial basis neural network (RBFNN), feed-forward neural network (FFNN), cascade feed forward neural network (CFNN) and generalized regression neural network (GRNN). For modeling, daily water quality data of the last four years are collected from the plant laboratory of WTP in Maharashtra (India). In order to improve performance, these models are established by varying input variables, hidden nodes, training functions, spread factor, and epochs. The best models are selected based on the comparison of performance measures. It is observed that the best performing chlorine dose model using defined statistics is found to be RBFNN with R=0.999. Similarly, the CFNN coagulant dose model with Bayesian regularization (BR) training function provided excellent estimates with network architecture (2-40-1) and R=0.947. Based on the above models, two graphical user interfaces (GUIs) were developed for real-time prediction of chlorine and coagulant dose, which will be useful for plant operators and decision makers.
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Oladele, Adewole, Vera Vokolkova, and Jerome Egwurube. "Transportation Planning through Pavement Performance Prediction Modeling for Botswana Gravel loss Condition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 256-259 (December 2012): 2976–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.256-259.2976.
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Botswana is a Southern African country with an area of about 582,000 sq. km and its small population of about 2 million people. The road transportation network has grown beyond all expectations since independence in 1966. Out of the 18,300 km Botswana Public Highway Networks, gravel road networks are significant in providing access to rural areas where the majority of the population lives. Modelling of gravel loss conditions are required in order to predict their conditions in the future and provide information on the manner in which pavements perform. Such information can be applied to transportation planning, decision making processes and identification of future maintenance interventions. The results of previous attempts to develop gravel loss condition forecasting models using multiple linear regression (MLR) approach have not been reliable. This paper intended to develop accurate and reliable performance models which best capture the effects of gravel loss condition influencing factors using Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) modeling technique. As extension of knowledge in unpaved road transportation network, FFNN trained with Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) method was used to develop gravel loss performance prediction model for Botswana gravel road networks to achieve a reliable result of a higher coefficient of determinant R2 = 0.94 compared with MLR analysis of R2 = 0.74.
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Zaidan, Martha A., Ola Surakhi, Pak Lun Fung, and Tareq Hussein. "Sensitivity Analysis for Predicting Sub-Micron Aerosol Concentrations Based on Meteorological Parameters." Sensors 20, no. 10 (May 19, 2020): 2876. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20102876.
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Sub-micron aerosols are a vital air pollutant to be measured because they pose health effects. These particles are quantified as particle number concentration (PN). However, PN measurements are not always available in air quality measurement stations, leading to data scarcity. In order to compensate this, PN modeling needs to be developed. This paper presents a PN modeling framework using sensitivity analysis tested on a one year aerosol measurement campaign conducted in Amman, Jordan. The method prepares a set of different combinations of all measured meteorological parameters to be descriptors of PN concentration. In this case, we resort to artificial neural networks in the forms of a feed-forward neural network (FFNN) and a time-delay neural network (TDNN) as modeling tools, and then, we attempt to find the best descriptors using all these combinations as model inputs. The best modeling tools are FFNN for daily averaged data (with R 2 = 0.77 ) and TDNN for hourly averaged data (with R 2 = 0.66 ) where the best combinations of meteorological parameters are found to be temperature, relative humidity, pressure, and wind speed. As the models follow the patterns of diurnal cycles well, the results are considered to be satisfactory. When PN measurements are not directly available or there are massive missing PN concentration data, PN models can be used to estimate PN concentration using available measured meteorological parameters.
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Babu, Sangita. "A Hybrid Approach for Intrusion Detection using OPSO and Hybridization of Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) with Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN)- HFFPNN Classifier." International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering 9, no. 1 (February 15, 2020): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2020/31912020.
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