Academic literature on the topic 'Federal'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Federal.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Federal"

1

Lane, Jan-Erik. "Federal Language and Federal Realities." Zeitschrift für Staats- und Europawissenschaften 8, no. 2 (2010): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1610-7780-2010-2-251.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mark, Gideon. "Federal Discovery Stays." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 45.2 (2012): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.45.2.federal.

Full text
Abstract:
In federal civil litigation, unless a discretionary stay is granted, discovery often proceeds while motions to dismiss are pending. Plaintiffs with non-meritorious cases can compel defendants to spend massively on electronic discovery before courts ever rule on such motions. Defendants who are unable or unwilling to incur the huge up-front expense of electronic discovery may be forced to settle non-meritorious claims. To address multiple electronic discovery issues, Congress amended the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in 2006 and the Federal Rules of Evidence in 2008. However, the amendments failed to significantly reduce costs and failed to address the critical issue of discovery timing. This Article contends that a mandatory stay is the most effective solution to the problem of electronic discovery during the pendency of motions to dismiss. In 1995, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act imposed a mandatory stay of all discovery while motions to dismiss are pending in actions alleging violations of securities laws, absent application of two limited statutory exceptions. This Article examines the operation of the mandatory stay in securities actions and concludes that it should be extended to electronic discovery in all federal civil litigation, unless an exception applies. Imposition of a mandatory stay of electronic discovery before the disposition of motions to dismiss is the most equitable and effective solution to the unresolved problem of coercive settlements.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Maulin, Éric. "L’ordre juridique federal. l’etat federal authentique." Droits 35, no. 1 (2002): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/droit.035.0041.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Blick, Andrew. "A Federal Scotland within a Federal UK." Scottish Affairs 68 (First Serie, no. 1 (August 2009): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/scot.2009.0041.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Verhofstadt, Guy. "A Federal Spain in a Federal Europe." Federalist Debate 31, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tfd-2018-0009.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

ULUSOY, ÇELİK, and Demet Demet. "Federal toplumu anlamak: Federal sistemlerin sosyolojik yaklaşımı." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 64, no. 3 (2015): 595–636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/hukfak_0000001788.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

CAMILO, SUSELI CRISTIANE ALVES. "A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA CIáŠNCIA DA HISTÓRIA NA COMPREENSáƒO DE POLáTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS: uma análise do Programa de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais (REUNI) ”“ 2008-2012." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 13, no. 22 (December 28, 2016): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v13i22.547.

Full text
Abstract:
O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma análise do Programa de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais (REUNI). Este programa está sendo estudado como uma etapa no contexto de reforma nas universidades federais brasileiras, pensada desde meados dos anos 1980. Na proposta do REUNI, a indução da inovação curricular nos cursos de graduação é considerada como o elemento de maior relevá¢ncia do programa. Busca compreender quais carências de orientação da sociedade contemporá¢nea levaram á necessidade de reformas nas universidades federais brasileiras. Objetivamos demonstrar como uma abordagem histórica pode contribuir para a compreensão de polá­ticas públicas educacionais. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa está sendo conduzida pela análise das narrativas de sentido em torno da reforma. Os resultados da pesquisa pretendem demonstrar que o sucesso do REUNI foi condicionado á capacidade de sua proposta romper com a tradição de formação profissional das universidades federais.Palavras-chave: Polá­ticas públicas educacionais. Consciência histórica. Reforma nas universidades federais. REUNI.THE HISTORY SCIENCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE COMPREHENSION OF EDUCATIONAL PUBLIC POLICIES: an analysis of the Support Program to the Plans for Restructuring and Expanding Federal Universities (REUNI) ”“ 2008-2012Abstract: This article aims to present the results of an analysis of the Support Program to the Plans for Restructuring and Expanding Federal Universities (REUNI). This program has been conducted as a stage in the ”˜reforming background”™ of Brazilian federal universities, considering the the mid-1980s. The REUNI proposal considers the incentive for a curricular innovation on the degree courses as the main program element. It”™s focused to comprehend which contemporary society needs resulted in a necessity of reforms in the Brazilian federal universities. We aim to demonstrate how a historical approach may contribute to the comprehension of educational public policies. Methodologically, the research is being conducted through the analysis of the narratives of meaning concerning to the reform. The results of the research intend to demonstrate that the success of REUNI has been constrained to the ability of its proposal to disrupt the tradition of professional training at federal universities.Keywords: Public Education policies. Historical conscience. Federal Universities Reform. REUNI. LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA CIENCIA DE LA HISTORIA EN LA COMPRENSIÓN DE POLáTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONALES: un análisis del Programa de Apoyo a Planes de Reestructuración y Expansión de las Universidades Federales (REUNI) ”“ 2008-2012Resumen: El presente artá­culo tiene por objetivo presentar los resultados de un análisis del Programa de Apoyo a Planes de Reestructuración y Expansión de las Universidades Federales (REUNI). Este programa está siendo estudiado como una etapa en el contexto de reforma en las universidades federales brasileñas, pensada desde meados de los años 1980. En la propuesta de REUNI, la inducción de la innovación curricular en los cursos de grado es considerada como el elemento de mayor relevancia del programa. Busca comprender cuales carencias de orientación de la sociedad contemporánea llevaron a la necesidad de reformas en las universidades federales brasileñas. Objetivamos demostrar como un abordaje histórico puede contribuir para la comprensión de las polá­ticas públicas educacionales. Metodológicamente, la pesquisa está siendo conducida por el análisis de las narrativas de sentido en torno de la reforma. Los resultados de la investigación pretenden demostrar que el éxito del REUNI fue condicionado a la capacidad de su propuesta romper con la tradición de formación profesional de las universidades federales. Palabras clave: Polá­ticas públicas educacionales. Conciencia histórica. Reforma en las universidades federales. REUNI.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

SOUZA-JÚNIOR, José Ednilson Gomes de. "TRADUÇÃO E INTERPRETAÇÃO DAS LÍNGUAS DE SINAIS." Belas Infiéis 5, no. 1 (July 12, 2016): 07–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/belasinfieis.v5.n1.2016.11365.

Full text
Abstract:
A ampliação das pesquisas sobre tradução e interpretação das Línguas de Sinais vem crescendo a cada ano no Brasil. Na próxima década, poderá ganhar mais força como consequência da criação dos cursos superiores de formação específica em sete universidades federais brasileiras: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES, Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG e Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – UFRJ.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Editores, Os. "Justiça Federal. 21ª Vara Federal: Seção judiciária do Distrito Federal. Mandado de segurança." Revista de Direito Sanitário 11, no. 1 (June 1, 2010): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9044.v11i1p165-168.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Baker, Colleen. "The Federal Reserve as Last Resort." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 46.1 (2012): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.46.1.federal.

Full text
Abstract:
The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, is one of the most important and powerful institutions in the world. Surprisingly, legal scholarship hardly pays any attention to the Federal Reserve or to the law structuring and governing its legal authority. This is especially curious given the amount of legal scholarship focused on administrative agencies that do not have anywhere near as critical a domestic and international role as that of the Federal Reserve. At the core of what the Federal Reserve does and should do is to conduct monetary policy so as to safeguard pricing, including that of financial risk. The recent financial crisis brings the importance of this role into clear resolution, because mispriced financial risk was central to the crisis. To increase the Federal Reserve's efficacy, recent financial reforms in Dodd-Frank created a new "last-resort" role for the central bank. Ironically, these same reforms threaten the efficacy of the Federal Reserve by increasing "moral hazard," which could lead to additional mispricing of financial risk. This Article aims to contribute to legal scholarship focused on the Federal Reserve, an institution whose decisions significantly impact financial markets and much of the rest of the world. In particular, the Article's first aim is to argue that the Federal Reserve has a new, permanent last-resort role: market-maker of last resort. This new responsibility flows from reforms contained in Dodd-Frank's Title VIII, which transform and expand the Federal Reserve's last-resort-lending legal authority. This Article's second aim is to argue that Title VIII's market stability-oriented reforms require additional accompanying reforms to counterbalance the moral hazard and related mispricing of financial risk that Title VIII's reforms could promote. These proposed reforms aim to ensure that the Federal Reserve's new "last resort" lending role does not inadvertently encourage the excessive risk taking and mispricing of financial risk that brought us the financial crisis and Dodd-Frank in the first place.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Federal"

1

Garver, Christopher M. (Christopher Martin). "Federal acquisition procedures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37527.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Pierce, Howard Wilson. "Understanding the Role of Federal Procurement Policy in Federal Social Policy." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4245.

Full text
Abstract:
Human sex trafficking is a significant issue in the modern world. The International Labor Organization has estimated that 4.5 million people are the victims of forced commercial sexual exploitation worldwide. The United States' laws on human sex trafficking can be found in 22 U.S.C. -§7104 Prevention of Trafficking, and promulgate the strategy of prevention of trafficking, protection of trafficking victims, and punishment of traffickers. Under the terms of 22 U.S.C. -§7104, federal contractors can be penalized if any of their employees or subcontractor employees engage in a commercial sex act. The reliance on the private sector to curb sex trafficking through federal contracts is a nuance, and there is a gap in the literature regarding the Congressional rationale for creating a federal contract policy that places federal contractors in the position of being liable for the off-duty activities of their employees. This research question focused on understanding this shift in usage of federal contract policy to influence individual behavior expressed in this Act. A content analysis of documents was performed which relied on official U.S. government documentation, including transcripts of Congressional hearings. The findings indicate that the legislation was a tactical response to a pair of scandals involving U.S. personnel overseas, combined with a belief in money as a motivating force, international political factors, and moral certainty among elected officials that the Federal Government had to 'do something.' Positive social change was addressed in the process of this study by providing greater insight into the legislative thought process regarding federal procurement related statutes, and by providing future reformers with additional information regarding effective legislative strategies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Grützmacher, Sandra. "A gestão democrática no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Roraima (IFRR) nos momentos de transformação de sua institucionalidade: de Escola Técnica Federal a Centro Federal, e de Centro Federal a Instituto Federal." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6710.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-04-20T14:38:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 sandragrutzmacher.pdf: 836820 bytes, checksum: 0b028a60d035175e81a0955839e5d5b6 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-04-20T15:06:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sandragrutzmacher.pdf: 836820 bytes, checksum: 0b028a60d035175e81a0955839e5d5b6 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-04-20T15:06:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sandragrutzmacher.pdf: 836820 bytes, checksum: 0b028a60d035175e81a0955839e5d5b6 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-20T15:06:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sandragrutzmacher.pdf: 836820 bytes, checksum: 0b028a60d035175e81a0955839e5d5b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-29
O presente trabalho propõe-se a analisar se ocorreu gestão democrática nos momentos específicos no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Roraima (IFRR): de Escola Técnica Federal de Roraima para Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica; e de Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica para Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência de Tecnologia de Roraima. Este estudo aborda as importantes etapas de transformação de uma instituição. Para que o objetivo do trabalho se cumpra, adotamos conceitos como o defendido por Vitor Henrique Paro, para quem, em sentido amplo, a democracia é um valor universal. Nesta pesquisa, foram elencados os mecanismos de gestão adotados pela Instituição, na qual se analisou se os referidos mecanismos possibilitaram uma gestão democrática. Outro objetivo foi analisar a efetividade dos instrumentos de gestão utilizados, e se estes garantiram uma participação efetiva na tomada de decisão e na construção dos resultados. A análise dos dados foi baseada em uma conversa estruturada com os protagonistas que estavam na instituição nos momentos de transformação. Foi observado que as categorias analisadas apresentaram grande importância para a aproximação da gestão democrática.
This paper analyses whether democratic management took place in specific moments of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Roraima (IFRR): from Federal Technical School of Roraima to Federal Center of Technological Education; and from Federal Center of Technological Education to Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology. This study approaches the important transformation stages of the institution. In order to achieve the aims of the work, I adopted concepts claimed by Vitor Henrique Paro, to whom democracy is a universal value. In this research, the management mechanisms adopted by the Institution were listed, and I analysed whether those mechanisms made the democratic management possible. Another objective was to analyse the effectivity of the management tools used, and if those tools guaranteed participation in decision making and in result achievement. The data analysis was based on a structured talk with the protagonists who were in the institution at the moments of change. The results demonstrated that the categories analysed were greatly important to approach democratic management.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Smith-Heimbrock, Sydney E. "Preparing Federal Managers to Govern by Network: Analysis of Federal Training Efforts." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1306869331.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Gualda, Cristina Moniz de Aragão. "A motivação no serviço público federal: o caso da perícia criminal federal." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11057.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Cristina Moniz (cristinamoniz1@gmail.com) on 2013-08-09T14:44:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final_dissetação_Cristina.pdf: 2029320 bytes, checksum: d1545cf751417b7f75a42dc3358d9c66 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2013-08-20T17:51:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final_dissetação_Cristina.pdf: 2029320 bytes, checksum: d1545cf751417b7f75a42dc3358d9c66 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2013-08-22T11:58:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final_dissetação_Cristina.pdf: 2029320 bytes, checksum: d1545cf751417b7f75a42dc3358d9c66 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T11:59:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final_dissetação_Cristina.pdf: 2029320 bytes, checksum: d1545cf751417b7f75a42dc3358d9c66 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-27
This study aimed to identify whether the Federal Criminal Forensic Scientists who exercis e their activities in Forensic Science function are motivated to perform their duties and seek to relate the causes of demotivation. Therefore, we made two surveys: a qualitative order, where were interviewed ten (10) Federal Criminal Forensic Scientists , belonging to different areas of knowledge and working in different cities , in order to observe what do the se professionals indicate as their issues related to motivating or demotivating in their job . Later we designed a questionnaire consisting of 46 (fort y - six) closed questions and 2 (two) open questions , which w ere answered by Federal Criminal Experts Forensic Scientists from decentralized units of Criminalistics in Federal Police, with the goal of mapping the m motivation. The results revealed in field re search concluded that the Federal Criminal Forensic Scientists are discouraged from the viewpoint of all the motivational theories addressed in this study. The de motivation is due to several factors: some technical, as the lack of feedback on the effective ness of the work or the lack of equality in the distribution of services, other than the philosophical factors , the lack of an esprit de corps - a professional identity – and a relativized autonomy , or , beside this, organizational factors , such as lack of recognition by the Federal Police, to the importance of Federal Criminal Forensic Science , or problems related to the management approach based on hierarchy and discipline. However, the problem most harmful - and therefore must be addressed urgently - is the organizational climate contaminated by disputes between classes, which is promoting a climate of hostility and discouragement, discouraging the growth of Criminalistics.
O presente trabalho objetivou identificar se os Peritos Criminais Federais que exercem suas atividades na função fim da Perícia Criminal encontram-se motivados para exercerem suas atribuições, bem como procurar relacionar as causas de desmotivação. Para tanto foram feitas duas pesquisas: uma de ordem qualitativa, em que foram entrevistados 10 (dez) Peritos Criminais Federais, pertencentes a áreas de atuação e lotações diversas, com a finalidade de constatar o que os respectivos profissionais apontavam como questões motivadoras e desmotivadoras no trabalho pericial. Posteriormente foi elaborado um questionário composto de 46 (quarenta e seis) perguntas fechadas e 2 (duas) abertas, o qual foi respondido por dirigentes e por servidores lotados nas unidades descentralizadas da Criminalística da Polícia Federal, com o objetivo de mapear a motivação do Perito Criminal Federal. Dos resultados revelados na pesquisa de campo, concluiu-se que os Peritos Criminais Federais estão desmotivados segundo a ótica de todas as teorias motivacionais abordadas no presente estudo. A desmotivação ocorre devido a diversos fatores: alguns de ordem técnica, como a falta de um feedback sobre a efetividade dos trabalhos realizados ou a falta de igualdade na distribuição dos serviços; outros de ordem filosófica, como a falta de um espírito de corpo - uma identidade profissional - e uma autonomia relativizada; ou ainda de ordem organizacional, como a falta de reconhecimento, por parte do Departamento de Polícia Federal, da importância da Perícia Criminal Federal, ou problemas relacionados à forma de gestão baseada na hierarquia e disciplina. Todavia, o problema mais nocivo - e que, portanto, deve ser tratado urgentemente - é o clima organizacional contaminado por disputas entre classes, que está promovendo um clima de inimizade e desmotivação, desfavorecendo o crescimento da Criminalística.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Balsamo, Denis Fernando. "Intervenção federal no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-06092016-112345/.

Full text
Abstract:
Em toda relação, há de se ter, com o risco do desgaste irreversível da relação e até mesmo do perecimento dos próprios envolvidos, unidade na diversidade e diversidade na unidade. No Estado federal, marcado pelo relacionamento entre a União e os entes federados, não é diferente. O equilíbrio no Estado federal depende de coerência e harmonia entre as entidades federadas e a União, e, principalmente, do respeito à maior fonte de conformação e organização do Estado Federal: a Constituição Federal. Tanto a União, como os estados-membros devem comportar-se em conformidade com o estabelecido na Constituição Federal, acatando as emanações, observando as prescrições e respeitando as competências. Surgem, no trato federativo, adversidades que podem gerar, desde um simples e efêmero mal-estar, até sérios entraves e problemas ao Estado como um todo, sua integridade e existência. Dependendo da gravidade e do grau da ofensa ao pacto federativo, diversos serão os remédios e antídotos ao mal que afligiu o Estado federal. O mais marcante dos mecanismos de manutenção e correção do federalismo instalado em um Estado que adote a forma federativa é a intervenção federal. A presente dissertação estuda, principalmente, o instituto da intervenção federal no contexto do Estado federal. Na primeira parte, em caráter propedêutico, são expostas as principais noções e ideias fundamentais sobre o Estado, Estado federal e o federalismo, arrimando-se na pesquisa da história, da política, do direito constitucional, assuntos e pontos imprescindíveis ao estudo do tema central. Na segunda parte, o estudo concentra-se, propriamente, na intervenção federal, expondo sua conceituação e suas noções principais; descrevendo sua trajetória histórica quando do seu aparecimento nos Estados Unidos da América; no Brasil, ao longo do desenvolvimento do direito constitucional brasileiro, apresentando os traços que caracterizaram a intervenção federal desde uma manifestação embrionária na Constituição do Império até a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988; analisa-se se a norma da não intervenção é princípio ou regra; procede-se, em seguida, à dissecação dos dispositivos constitucionais que tratam da intervenção federal na Constituição Federal de 1988 (artigos 34 e 36), num exame expositivo que se propõe a estabelecer seus caracteres elementares, tanto no que diz respeito ao seu conteúdo material (hipóteses autorizadoras) quanto aos ditames formais (procedimento do ato de intervenção) exigidos para sua concretização. Tal análise baseia-se na legislação relacionada e na doutrina brasileira, utilizando, também, o auxílio dos diversos métodos interpretativos (os pertencentes à hermenêutica clássica e à hermenêutica constitucional), bem como do que ensina a prática constitucional e a jurisprudência dos tribunais superiores. Com a análise, indaga-se se o rol das causas autorizadoras de intervenção, diante da polissemia de seus termos, seria realmente taxativo. Tenta-se, diante da própria escassez de utilização do instituto, oferecer exemplos de situações que ensejariam a medida interventiva, buscando-se hipóteses até mesmo em diplomas legais infraconstitucionais, notadamente, a Lei nº 1.079/50. Estuda-se brevemente a intervenção estadual e a intervenção federal nos municípios. Apresenta-se ainda, sinteticamente, e sem a pretensão de transformar o estudo em pesquisa comparativa, as formas de intervenção federal ou institutos e práticas correlatas existentes em outros países. Acrescenta-se, de forma suplementar, com a disposição em anexos, quadros descritivos do tratamento da intervenção federal na prática constitucional, de acordo com as causas que a autorizam (artigo 34) e pelas distintas formas de sua concretização (competência e procedimento do ato interventivo) ao longo da história brasileira.
In every relationship, there must be, facing the risk of irreversibly rusting away the relation and even the perishing of the ones involved, unity in diversity and diversity in unity. On Federal State, marked by the relationship between the Union and the federated entities, it is not different. The balance in Federal State depends on the coherence and harmony between the federated entities and the Union and, especially, on the respect to the greatest source of conformation and organization of the Federal State: The Federal Constitution. Both the Union and the federal entities must be aligned in conformity with what is established on the Federal Constitution, complying the emanations, observing the prescriptions and obeying the competences. There are, however, in the federative tract, adversities that can generate from a mere and ephemeral malaise to serious obstacles and problems to the State as a whole, including its integrity and existence. Depending on the gravity and degree of the offense to the federative pact, several will be the remedies and antidotes to the illness that afflicted the Federal State. Due to the particular functioning of the federative form, the federal intervention is an essential and salutary measure to the federal pact. The present dissertation studies, chiefly, the institute of federal intervention in the context of the Federal State. In the first part, in a propaedeutic approach, the main notions and fundamental ideas about the State, Federal State and federalism are exposed, relying on research of history, politics and constitutional law, issues and indispensable points to the central theme study. In the second part, follows more specifically, the study of federal intervention, exposing its conceptualization and principal notions; describing its historical trajectory when it first appeared in the United States of America; in Brazil, throughout the development of Brazilian constitutional law, presenting the traits that have characterized federal intervention from an embryonic manifestation in the Constitution of the Empire to the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988. Also, its analyzed if the commandment of non-intervention is a principle or a rule. The dissertation proceeds to the dissection of the constitutional devices that tackle federal intervention on the Federal Constitution of 1988 (articles 34 and 36), in an expositive exam which aims at establishing its elementary characters, both regarding its material content (authorizing hypotheses) and also the formal dictates (proceeding of the intervention act) required to its concretization. Such analysis is based on the related legislation and on the Brazilian doctrine, also making use of the support of several interpretative methods (those that belong to the classic hermeneutic and those that belong to the constitutional hermeneutic), as well as the teachings of constitutional practice and the jurisprudence of the superior Tribunals. It is studied the intervention of the states and the Union in the counties. With the analysis, it is asked if the list of the permissive causes of intervention, before the polysemy of its terms, it is really an exhaustive scroll. The study tries, before the lack of use of the institute, to provide examples of situations that would give rise to interventionist measure, seeking chances even in infra-enactments, notably, the federal law number 1.079/50. It is also presented, in summary, and without any pretension of transforming this study in comparative research, the forms of intervention or institutes and correlates practices existing in other countries. It is also added, in a supplementary form, in annexes lay-out, descriptive charts of the treatment of federal intervention in the constitutional practice, according to the causes that authorizes it (article 34) and to the distinct forms of its concretization (competence and proceeding of the intervention act) along Brazilian history.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Aguiar, Ivan Aune de. "Serviço de Inspeção Federal." Florianópolis, SC, 2004. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/87940.

Full text
Abstract:
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção.
Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-22T03:54:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 213974.pdf: 215243 bytes, checksum: e1b63152d50f476afee4dc5f868b98c9 (MD5)
O presente estudo objetivou identificar os níveis de satisfação dos serviços prestados pelo Serviço de Inspeção Federal do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento na indústria avícola do Estado de Santa Catarina, na percepção dos clientes. Para alcançar este objetivo foram realizados estudos sobre o governo e administração, serviço, avaliação dos serviços públicos, cliente e indústria avícola. Foram considerados relevantes para este estudo os critérios de avaliação da qualidade do serviço apresentados por Gianesi e Correa (1994): atendimento/atmosfera; velocidade do atendimento; consistência; flexibilidade; competência; credibilidade/segurança; acesso. O método utilizado foi o estudo de caso. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário com questões fechadas aplicando escala de coerência interna do tipo Likert e .perguntas abertas sobre as vantagens e desvantagens do SIF na indústria, bem como, um levantamento de sugestões ao Ministério da Agricultura sobre os serviços. Constatou-se que as indústrias avícolas do Estado de Santa Catarina estão satisfeitas com os serviços prestados pelo SIF dentro das indústrias. O SIF tem impacto direto nas indústrias avícolas no Estado de Santa Catarina, por ser um serviço tangível, uma vez que, se o funcionário não estiver no local de prestação do serviço, o cliente, no caso a indústria avícola, terá prejuízos incalculáveis, não podendo comercializar seu produto. Como foi destacado, o produto das indústrias só têm credibilidade no mercado nacional e internacional se tiverem o carimbo do SIF, que demonstra o cumprimento da legislação vigente, a qualidade dos produtos e com isto o aumento da comercialização e de lucratividade.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Meunier, Mélanie. "Tensions in American environmentalism : federal and non-federal initiatives from a historical perspective." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC021.

Full text
Abstract:
L'environnementalisme américain est un mouvement dont la première vague surgit à la fin du 19e siècle face à l'exploitation excessive des ressources naturelles. Théodore Roosevelt a mis en place des mesures pour assurer la gestion avisée de la nature au bénéfice des générations présentes et futures. A côté de la conservation du gouvernement, un autre courant appelé préservation mit l'accent sur les valeurs esthétiques et spirituelles de la nature. Les deux conceptions de la relation de l'homme à la nature suscitèrent des conflits à propos de la façon dont on devait utiliser et protéger le patrimoine naturel. Le fort développement économique après 1945 puisa dans les ressources et généra de la pollution ainsi que des dangers posés par les industries atomiques et chimiques. "Printemps Silencieux" de Rachel Carson, paru en 1962, démontra que ces risques pesaient sur l'humanité elle-même et lança le mouvement environnemental moderne. Désormais, l'aspect éthique de la protection environnementale rivalise avec l'intérêt économique. Le succès du mouvement, canonisé par une série de lois environnementales, en fit la cible du contre-mouvement conservateur qui se développe depuis les années 1980. Les valeurs écologiques représentent une menace au credo américain, ainsi créant des tensions qui caractérisent le débat depuis le début du mouvement aux États-Unis
American environmentalism is a movement that grew out of concerns over wilderness and wildlife depletion evident in the late 19th century. Theodore Roosevelt initiated conservation measures designed to manage natural resources wisely to ensure their sustainability for the benefit of present and future generations. Preservation, another current of American ideas that stressed the esthetic and spiritual values of nature, existed concurrently. The two visions of humans' relationship to nature gave rise to conflicts over how the nation's natural resources should be used. By the 1960s rapid development had led to heightened resource use and pollution, as well as new threats posed by the chemical and atomic industries. Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" published in 1962, demonstrated that humans themselves were in peril and launched the modern environmental movement. The ethical dimension of preserving nature and human health came to rival economic concerns. The success of the movement, canonized in a series of major environmental protection laws, made it the target of the conservative countermovement from the 1980s onward. Ecological values threaten the dominant values of the American creed, causing tensions that have characterized the debate since the advent of environmental protection in the United States
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Powers, Susanna. "Enhanced transparency of the federal reserve : impact on federal funds rate forecast errors /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1455662.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2008.
"May, 2008." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-96). Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2009]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Morrow, Lora E. "Telecommuting in the Federal Workforce." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA401570.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M.S. in Contract Management) Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2001.
Thesis advisor(s): Suchan, Jim; Lamm, David. "December 2001." Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-256). Also available in print.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Federal"

1

Company, Lawyers Co-operative Publishing, ed. Federal research coordinator: Federal procedure L Ed, Federal procedural forms, Federal evidence, Federal rules service, Federal rules of evidence service with the Federal findex. Rochester, N.Y: Lawyers Cooperative Pub., 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

1934-, Mitchell Austin Vernon, Taylor Ian 1945-, Haseler Stephen 1942-, Denton Geoffrey R, and Federal Trust for Education and Research, eds. Federal Britain in federal Europe? London: Federal Trust, 2001.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Court, Canada Federal. Federal Court rules, Federal Court immigration rules, 1993, Federal Court Act. [Ottawa]: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Federal Court Seminar (1987 Northwestern School of Law). Federal Court Seminar: Federal practice and procedure. [Portland, Or: The Law School, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Federal democracies. London: Routledge, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Federal agent. Leicester: Thorpe, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

H, Redish Martin, and Redish Martin H, eds. Federal courts. 3rd ed. St. Paul, MN: Thomson/West, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Federal jurisdiction. 4th ed. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Covins, Susan G. Federal taxation. Albany, N.Y: Delmar Publishers, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Haksar, K. N. Federal India. Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Federal"

1

Langlois, Pierre, and Geneviève Gauthier. "Federal." In Canadian Energy Efficiency Outlook, 3–21. 1 Edition. | Lilburn, GA : Fairmont Press, Inc., [2018]: River Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003151326-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Dhir, Sanjay, and Sushil. "Federal Express." In Flexible Systems Management, 91–105. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7064-9_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Sullivan, Kevin. "Federal Regulations." In Anti–Money Laundering in a Nutshell, 37–47. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6161-2_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Vari, Anna, Patricia Reagan-Cirincione, and Jeryl L. Mumpower. "Federal History." In LLRW Disposal Facility Siting, 15–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1120-1_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Vanderveen, John E. "Federal Regulations." In Dietary Fiber, 49–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2111-8_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Pynoos, Jon. "Federal Intervention." In Breaking the Rules, 139–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2217-7_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

"Federal." In Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 2009. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442630871-024.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

"“Federal City,” “Federal Town,” “Washingtonople”." In Urban Transformations in the U.S.A., 29–42. transcript-Verlag, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839431115-003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Wala, Michael. "“Federal City,” “Federal Town,” “Washingtonople”." In Urban Transformations in the U.S.A., 29–42. transcript Verlag, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783839431115-003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ablavsky, Gregory. "Federal Sovereignty." In Federal Ground, 109–38. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190905699.003.0005.

Full text
Abstract:
In the territories, the federal government confronted what it regarded as endemic violence between Natives and U.S. citizens based on long-standing racial animosity. At the urging of Secretary of War Henry Knox, the federal government sought to establish itself as a neutral arbiter between both sides, a vision of what the chapter calls federal sovereignty expressed in the Trade and Intercourse Acts. These laws sought to distinguish and separate “Indian country” from “ordinary jurisdiction,” and they established a federal criminal regime to punish both Natives and U.S. citizens who committed crimes against the other, in an effort to replace practices of retaliation. Yet this effort to establish federal sovereignty largely failed. In part, federal officials misunderstood territorial realities, where Natives and whites were entangled by economic and social relationships that could not be easily divided. But they also misunderstood the jurisdictional and institutional limitations within federal law. In particular, their approach converted the question of justice for Natives into a debate over the scope of federal authority in the territories, in which territorial citizens strongly resisted what they regarded as heavy-handed federal control.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Federal"

1

Hanson, Harold P. "Federal science policy." In PHYSICS OF PARTICLE ACCELERATORS. AIP, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.38073.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Xu, Rebecca Ruige, and Sean Hongsheng Zhai. "Visualizing federal spending." In SIGGRAPH '13: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2503649.2503671.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Matheus, Ricardo, and Manuella Maia Ribeiro. "Public online consultation of federal ministries and federal regulatory agencies in Brazil." In the 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1693042.1693127.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hon, Mun-Wai. "Federal Government Cloud Acquisition Approach." In 2016 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2016.43.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Garris, Michael D., Stanley A. Janet, and William W. Klein. "Federal Register document image database." In Electronic Imaging '99, edited by Daniel P. Lopresti and Jiangying Zhou. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.335807.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

McIntyre, John, and David P. Cruz. "Spending Federal Security Funds Wisely." In 11th Triennial International Conference on Ports. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40834(238)118.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Keane, William K. "Federal Policy Affecting Fiber Installation." In OE/FIBERS '89, edited by Joseph Garodnick, Lynn D. Hutcheson, and David A. Kahn. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.963434.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Ton, D., C. Irwin, and S. E. Widergren. "Interoperability and the federal role." In Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2010.5588153.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Aziz, Asmah Abdul, Amirah Muhammad Nor, and Syed Noh Syed Ahmad. "Fraud in Federal Statutory Bodies." In 2010 International Conference on Financial Theory and Engineering (ICFTE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfte.2010.5499393.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Wishart, Jenifer. "Federal Funding For Transportation Safety." In SAE Government Industry Meeting and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/851226.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Federal"

1

Barker, W. C., and H. Ferraiolo. Codes for identification of federal and federally-assisted organizations. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-87r1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Shepherd, Rachel, Chuck Kurnik, and Phil Voss. Financing Federal Microgrids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1824294.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ferraiolo, Hildegard. Codes for the identification of federal and federally-assisted organizations. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-87r2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Barker, W. C., and H. Ferraiolo. Codes for the identification of federal and federally assisted organizations. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-87ver1e2006.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Barker, W. C., and H. Ferraiolo. Codes for the identification of federal and federally assisted organizations. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-87ver1e2007.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Stewart, Ron, and Timothy Raczek. Federal Automotive Statistical Tool: FY 2018 Federal Fleet Data Call. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1632343.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Author, Not Given. Guidance for Federal Agencies on Executive Order 13693 - Federal Fleet Management. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1342177.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON DC. Federal Consistency Guidance: Federal Consistency with State Nonpoint Source Management Programs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada267517.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Thornton, Daniel L., Giorgio Valente, and Lucio Sarno. Federal Funds Rate Prediction. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2002.005.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Anderson, Arlene, Loretta Prencipe, Richard M. Todaro, David Cuyler, and Elizabeth Eide. Federal Interagency Geothermal Activities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219313.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography