Academic literature on the topic 'Fear of pain'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fear of pain"

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Papenfuss, Inka, and Brian D. Ostafin. "A preliminary comparison of fundamental fears related to anxiety." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 12, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 204380872110076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20438087211007601.

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In the quest to uncover lower order processes that underlie anxiety disorders, researchers have proposed a number of fundamental fears, which are thought to represent fears of inherently aversive stimuli that can explain a number of higher order constructs such as more specific fears. In a recent theoretical article, Carleton narrowed the list of potential fundamental fears down to three candidates: fear of death, fear of pain, and fear of the unknown. Carleton proposes that fear of the unknown represents the primary fundamental fear, suggesting that unlike the other two, fear of the unknown is inherently aversive and logically irreducible. The present study represents an initial empirical investigation of this hypothesis. In a cross-sectional study ( N = 373), fear of death, fear of pain, and fear of the unknown were assessed as simultaneous predictors of anxiety. Results showed that fear of the unknown was indeed the strongest unique predictor, while fear of pain also uniquely predicted anxiety, although to a lesser extent. While the results suggest that fear of the unknown may indeed be the most fundamental fear, the need for conceptual clarification and empirical work using diverse measures is discussed.
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Sandkühler, Jürgen. "Fear the pain." Lancet 360, no. 9331 (August 2002): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09683-6.

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Seebeck, Renée F., Malcolm H. Johnson, and Ross A. Flett. "The Nature and Extent of Social Anxiety and Avoidance in Patients with Chronic Pain." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 9, no. 1 (January 2003): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323892200000508.

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The present study explored the nature and extent of social anxiety and avoidance, anxiety sensitivity, and pain-related anxiety and avoidance in 46 clinic-referred chronic pain patients, compared with a community-based group reporting pain (n = 66) and healthy controls (n = 57). The chronic pain patients consistently reported higher levels of social distress, social avoidance, fear of negative evaluation, anxiety sensitivity, and pain-related anxiety and avoidance as compared with controls. Group differences in social distress, social avoidance, fear of negative evaluation, pain-related cognitive anxiety, and fear of cognitive and emotional dyscontrol, remained stable when pain severity was controlled for. Anxiety sensitivity was strongly related to both social and pain-related fears. The source of these social fears is examined in relation to the elevated pain-related fear and anxiety sensitivity also exhibited by chronic pain patients, and implications for treatment and rehabilitation are discussed.
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Ssablina, Svetlana, Tat'yana Elovicova, Sergey Griroriev, Valeria Ivanova, Egor Ivanov, and Anatoly Koshchev. "ASSESSMENT OF FEAR OF PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOPOROSIS AND CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS." Actual problems in dentistry 18, no. 2 (August 18, 2022): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-74-79.

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Subject. Fear of future pain. Objectives. To assess relationship between age and fear of future pain in women who were diagnosed with osteoporosis and chronic periodontitis. Methodology. The study was carried out by the Department of Preventive Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Disease, Ural State Medical University, and the Department of Control Systems Modeling, Ural Federal University. First, the review of domestic and foreign research literature was carried out. Next, the group of female participants was formed to take online survey; statistical analyses of the outcomes was carried out. Then, generalization involved results and conclusions, writing a research paper. To assess fears of future pain, the patients who met the following criteria were selected: women after the age of 45 with the known history of osteoporosis and chronic periodontitis, without any psychiatric disorders, who agreed and gave their written informed consents to participate in the research study. For assessment of fears of future pain, the Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FPQ-III) was completed by the women with osteoporosis and chronic generalized periodontitis. FPQ-III consists of 30 items divided into three subscales: Fear of Sever Pain, Fear of Minor Pain, and Fear of Medical Pain. Results of FPQ-III were rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The total score (from 30 to 150) and subscale scores (from 10 to 50) were calculated for each participant. Conclusion. The study found the positive linear relation between age and fear of future severe pain in women with osteoporosis and chronic periodontitis from both age groups (p ≤ 0.05). No relation between Fear of Minor Pain and Medical Pain was found (p ≥ 0.05).
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&NA;. "Fear of Catastrophe, Fear of Movement, Fear of Back Pain." Back Letter 17, no. 8 (August 2002): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-200217080-00005.

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Vervoort, T., L. Goubert, H. Vandenbossche, S. Van Aken, D. Matthys, and G. Crombez. "Child's and Parents' Catastrophizing about Pain is Associated with Procedural Fear in Children: A Study in Children with Diabetes and Their Mothers." Psychological Reports 109, no. 3 (December 2011): 879–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/07.15.16.21.pr0.109.6.879-895.

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The contribution of the child's and parents' catastrophizing about pain was explored in explaining procedural pain and fear in children. Procedural fear and pain were investigated in 44 children with Type I diabetes undergoing a finger prick. The relationships between parents' catastrophizing and parents' own fear and estimates of their child's pain were also investigated. The children and their mothers completed questionnaires prior to a routine consultation with the diabetes physician. Children completed a situation-specific measure of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale for Children (PCS–C) and provided ratings of their experienced pain and fear on a 0–10 numerical rating scale (NRS). Parents completed a situation-specific measure of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale For Parents (PCS–P) and provided estimates of their child's pain and their own experienced fear on a 0–10 NRS. Analyses indicated that higher catastrophizing by children was associated with more fear and pain during the finger prick. Scores for parents' catastrophizing about their children's pain were positively related to parents' scores for their own fear, estimates of their children's pain, and child-reported fear, but not the amount of pain reported by the child. The findings attest to the importance of assessing for and targeting child and parents' catastrophizing about pain. Addressing catastrophizing and related fears and concerns of both parents and children may be necessary to assure appropriate self-management. Further investigation of the mechanisms relating catastrophizing to deleterious outcomes is warranted.
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Carr, Troy D., Kathleen L. Lemanek, and F. Daniel Armstrong. "Pain and Fear Ratings." Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 15, no. 5 (May 1998): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0885-3924(97)00370-9.

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Maltoni, M. "Opioids, pain, and fear." Annals of Oncology 19, no. 1 (January 2008): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdm555.

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Hollin, Gregory J. S., and Stuart W. G. Derbyshire. "Cold Pressor Pain Reduces Phobic Fear But Fear Does Not Reduce Pain." Journal of Pain 10, no. 10 (October 2009): 1058–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2009.03.015.

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Zale, Emily L., and Joseph W. Ditre. "Pain-related fear, disability, and the fear-avoidance model of chronic pain." Current Opinion in Psychology 5 (October 2015): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.03.014.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fear of pain"

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Sorrell, John T. "Effects of pain and fear stimulus intensity levels on pain responding in chronic pain patients." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1712.

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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2000.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 61 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 23-27).
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Alehagen, Siw. "Fear pain stress hormones during labor /." Linköping : Univ, 2002. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2002/med730s.pdf.

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van, Nobelen Marion. "Fear, Pain and the Amygdaloid Complex." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4436.

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In classical conditioning the amygdala is a critical area for the convergence of the unconditioned (US) and conditioned stimulus (CS). During this process the CS acquires some of the properties of the US. By assessing the US properties of foot-shock, namely reflex, pain and fear, the neural systems of pain and fear were evaluated in the rat basolateral and central amygdala. The central fear state produced by footshock was compared to the central fear state expressed during the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. By analysing the similarities and differences in the fear states, the effects of GABAergic, glutamatergic, and dopaminergic systems and protein synthesis inhibition on these fear states were investigated. The basolateral amygdala was sensitive to GABAergic modulation during US and CS presentations. This was interpreted as a central fear effect. The central amygdala was sensitive to glutamate but not to GABAergic modulation. NMDA receptor antagonism prevented fear arousal to US but not CS presentation. This effect was interpreted as a deficit in pain processing. Non-NMDA receptor antagonism could significantly attenuate both US and CS fear expression. This was interpreted as an overall non-NMDA receptor inhibitory effect that affected pain and conditioned fear expression. Results of these experiments have implications for our understanding of the circuitry involved in processing the US. The basolateral amygdala appears to support emotional neural plasticity while the central amygdala appears to support pain neural plasticity. Finally and and most importantly each area processes different properties of the US.
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Vowles, Kevin E. "Order effects of fear and pain induction." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2198.

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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2001.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 76 p. : ill. Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-39).
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Taylor, Siobhan Catherine. "Exposure and the reduction of fear of pain." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3126/.

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This research investigated interoceptive exposure as a treatment option for disabling pain-related fear. Interoceptive exposure was conceptualised as an extension of the Fear Avoidance Model and a literature review highlighted three important areas: attention/hypervigilance to pain and its threat value, fear-avoidance and the acceptance of pain. A treatment manual was developed based on a literature review and an elaborated single case experimental design methodology was used to determine treatment efficacy. Seven participants were recruited and four completed treatment which was designed as an ABC sequence: A, baseline; B, education; C interoceptive exposure. Follow up data were obtained at three months post-treatment. Data were obtained from psychometrically standardised assessments, daily measures of the treatment target, and sessional process measures. Participants completed a post-treatment Change Interview in an attempt to evaluate treatment causality in a non-biased way. There was variation on the standard measures; all of the participants made significant changes on some but not all of the measures. Target measures showed both variation and stability. Process measures showed that all of the participants could engage in the treatment exercises. The participants rated the treatment as being fairly logical however there was differences in expectations about how successful the treatment would be. At the Change Interview, all of the participants described changes which they stated were important and unlikely to occur without therapy. There is some evidence at different levels that this treatment may be effective. A combination of attention, fear-avoidance and acceptance of pain treatment approach has not been used before and this research indicates promising results for those suffering with chronic pain. However further research is necessary. The procedure could be refined; interoceptive exposure could be explored in more depth and pain and avoidance behaviour could be considered in relation to other goals.
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Spickard, Brad. "Pain-Related Fear and Cognitive Performance in Recurrent Headache." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1312467205.

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Torres, Caneiro Joao Paulo. "An Investigation of People with Persistent Low Back Pain and High Pain-Related Fear." Thesis, Curtin University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70706.

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Pain that is interpreted as threatening can lead to fear, avoidance and disengagement from valued activities. Low back pain (LBP) associated with high pain-related fear is disabling. The body of work presented in this doctoral thesis aims to better understand the relationship between pain, fear and disability; and how the process of change unfolds for individuals with persistent LBP and high pain-related fear over the course of an exposure-based behavioural intervention.
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Bunzli, Samantha. "A prospective, qualitative investigation of pain-related fear in people with chronic low back pain." Thesis, Curtin University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/608.

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This qualitative, prospective study explores the lived experience of pain-related fear in people with chronic non-specific low back pain. Novel insights are provided into the beliefs underlying pain-related fear, how these beliefs evolve and the pathways to fear-reduction. The Common-Sense Model is offered as a framework to understand the study findings. By incorporating a Common-Sense perspective, the Fear Avoidance Model may be extended to account for the multiple pathways into pain-related fear and fear-reduction.
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Trost, Zina. "Correction of Pain Expectancies Following Exposure to Movement in Chronic Back Pain." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1216157547.

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Bayer, Jennifer L. "An eight-week forrest yoga intervention for chronic pain: effect on pain interference, pain severity, and psychological outcomes." Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6364.

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Background: Chronic pain conditions are pervasive, debilitating, and costly problems across the globe, yet medical treatments often fail to relieve the patients of pain. As a result, complementary treatments, such as yoga, are often used in an attempt to reduce pain and disability. Yoga seems to be effective in short-term relief of pain and, in some cases, helps alleviate psychological comorbidities associated with pain, such as depression and anxiety. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the efficacy of an eight-week Forrest Yoga intervention on pain interference, pain severity, and psychological outcomes. Methods: Seventy-nine participants were randomly assigned to yoga or usual care and completed a battery of self-report assessments at baseline, mid-intervention (4-weeks), post-intervention (8-weeks), and follow-up (16-weeks). Measures of pain interference, pain severity, number of painful body parts, sensory and affective experience of pain, psychological flexibility, pain catastrophizing, fear of movement, depression and anxiety, and social support were included. Results: There were significant reductions in pain interference and activity avoidance in the yoga group compared to usual care post-intervention. Differences trended towards significance for pain severity and number of painful body parts. Compared to usual care, yoga participants showed significant early reductions in pain interference, pain severity, number of painful body parts, affective experience of pain, depression, overall fear of movement, and activity avoidance. Compared to usual care, these changes were not maintained at 16-weeks (2 months following the intervention). Conclusions: The yoga intervention provided some relief of pain and pain-related problems while the intervention was ongoing but did not provide sustained relief.
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Books on the topic "Fear of pain"

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Vlaeyen, Johan W. S. Pain-related fear: Exposure-based treatment for chronic pain. Seattle: IASP Press, 2012.

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Goodwin, Aurelie Jones. A woman's guide to overcoming sexual fear & pain. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, 1997.

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Emotions: Transforming anger, fear, and pain : creating heart-centeredness in a turbulent world. Corwin Springs, MT: Summit University Press, 2002.

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Kumbawa, Doris. My pain, my fear, my hope, my dream: Chronicles from Dukwi refugee camp. Gaborone, Botswana: Botswana Network on Ethics, Law, and HIV/AIDS, 2008.

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Prager, Judith Simon. Verbal first aid: Help your kids heal from fear and pain-and come out strong. New York, NY: Berkley Books, 2010.

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Prager, Judith Simon. Verbal first aid: Help your kids heal from fear and pain--and come out strong. New York, NY: Berkley Books, 2010.

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Minoru, Onozuka, and Yen Chen-Tung, eds. Novel trends in brain science: Brain imaging, learning and memory, stress and fear, and pain. Tokyo: Springer, 2008.

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Minoru, Onozuka, and Yen Chen-Tung, eds. Novel trends in brain science: Brain imaging, learning and memory, stress and fear, and pain. Tokyo: Springer, 2008.

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Justo después del miedo. México, D.F: Alfaguara, 2015.

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Asmundson, Gordon J. G., and R. Nicholas Carleton. Fear of Pain. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195307030.013.0042.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fear of pain"

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Coons, Michael James. "Pain-Related Fear." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1620–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1159.

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Coons, Michael James. "Pain-Related Fear." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1431–32. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1159.

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Scott, Philip R. "Pain and Fear." In Illustrated Textbook of Clinical Diagnosis in Farm Animals, 11–13. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003106456-4.

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Helsen, Kim, Maaike Leeuw, and Johan W. S. Vlaeyen. "Fear and Pain." In Encyclopedia of Pain, 1261–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_1482.

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Volders, Stéphanie, Maaike Leeuw, Johan W. S. Vlaeyen, and Geert Crombez. "Disability, Fear of Movement." In Encyclopedia of Pain, 1015–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_1126.

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Goubert, Liesbet, Geert Crombez, and Johan W. S. Vlaeyen. "Muscle Pain, Fear-Avoidance Model." In Encyclopedia of Pain, 1963–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_2531.

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Jong, Jeroen R., and Johan W. S. Vlaeyen. "Fear Reduction Through Exposure In Vivo." In Encyclopedia of Pain, 1268–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_1490.

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Sullivan, Michael J. L., and Timothy H. Wideman. "Pain Catastrophizing and Fear of Movement: Detection and Intervention." In Clinical Pain Management, 207–14. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444329711.ch25.

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Bunzli, Samantha, Anne Smith, Rob Schütze, and Peter O’Sullivan. "The Lived Experience of Pain-Related Fear in People with Chronic Low Back Pain." In Meanings of Pain, 227–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49022-9_14.

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Banafa, Ahmed. "Your Smart Device Will Feel Your Pain and Fear." In Quantum Computing and Other Transformative Technologies, 189–92. New York: River Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003339175-45.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fear of pain"

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Aung, Min, Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze, Paul Watson, and Amanda Williams. "Automatic Recognition of Fear-Avoidance behavior in Chronic Pain Physical Rehabilitation." In 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare. ICST, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.254945.

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Itagaki, Nina, Keiji Iramina, and Yutarou Nakada. "The effect of visual cognition on the fear caused by pain recall." In 2022 14th Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmeicon56653.2022.10012108.

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Bahha, J., B. Amine, M. Erraoui, Y. Boujenane, S. Fellous, I. El Binoune, and R. Bahiri. "AB0327 Fear of falling and foot pain, impairment and disability in rheumatoid arthritis." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.5912.

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Özsoy, Ismail, Seher Özyürek, Meric Yildirim, Ersin Avci, and Didem Karadibak. "Movement-evoked pain and fear of dehiscence but not rest pain are related with cough strength after open abdominal surgery." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa2796.

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Bremander, A., E. Haglund, and S. Bergman. "SAT0737-HPR Measures of physical activity and fear avoidance in people with chronic pain." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.6170.

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Hoffman, Hunter. "Keynote speaker: Digital fear and pain control and the Oculus Rift: SnowWorld, SpiderWorld, and world trade center world." In 2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vr.2014.6802040.

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Ikegami, K., R. Sugano, S. Michii, H. Ando, H. Nozawa, T. Shirasaka, M. Kondo, et al. "437 Effects on presenteeism owing to fear-avoidance beliefs of workers with musculoskeletal pain: a one-year cohort study." In 32nd Triennial Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Dublin, Ireland, 29th April to 4th May 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.743.

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Karapinar, Merve, Zeliha Baskurt, Ferdi Baskurt, and Meric Unal. "AB1400-HPR EFFECT OF FOOT PAIN ON FUNCTION, FEAR OF FALLING AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.7134.

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Norberg, M., and L. Belgrand. "THU0540 Increased work capacity in chronic low back pain patients after a multidimensional program associated with decrease in fear and apprehension." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.2887.

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Prossinger, Hermann, Tomas Hladky, Jakub Binter, Silvia Boschetti, and Daniel Riha. "Visual Analysis of Emotions Using AI Image-Processing Software: Possible Male/Female Differences between the Emotion Pairs “Neutral”–“Fear” and “Pleasure”–“Pain”." In PETRA '21: The 14th PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3453892.3461656.

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Reports on the topic "Fear of pain"

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Winikoff, Beverly. Acceptability of first trimester medical abortion. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1994.1010.

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Unwanted pregnancy is a serious and stressful problem for women. As stated in this paper, technologies that afford safe and effective abortion are well accepted and provide relief from a great difficulty. Many women fear surgery and will go far to avoid it. There is substantial apprehension about general anesthesia during surgery and also fear that local anesthesia may not prevent pain. This leads to a high demand for a medical abortion alternative. Some women consider that the quick and definitive surgical alternative is easier; some find that swallowing a pill is easier. Privacy is greatly valued. Medical abortion technology seems to meet this need more than surgical abortion, especially if the surgical alternative mandates hospital admission and absence from home. The high values placed on privacy, autonomy, and the wish to be able to be at home combine, in at least some settings, to create a demand for a self-administered home treatment for early abortion. Given a choice between surgery and any of several medical abortion methods, most eligible women appear to prefer the medical method.
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Rigby, Dan, Michael Burton, Katherine Payne, Zachary Payne-Thompson, Stuart Wright, and Sarah O’Brien. Impacts of Food Hypersensitivities on Quality of Life in the UK and Willingness to Pay (WTP) to remove those impacts. Food Standards Agency, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.kij502.

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This project concerns the impacts of food hypersensitivity on people’s quality of life and the monetary value people assign to the removal of those impacts. Food hypersensitivities (FHS) are, in this report, defined as comprising food allergy, coeliac disease and food intolerance. Estimates of the economic value of removal of food hypersensitivity were generated from a stated preference (SP) survey in which people completed a discrete choice experiment (DCE). The DCE comprised of choices between (i) no change in respondents’ food hypersensitivity and (ii) the condition being removed for a specified period, at a cost. The surveys were conducted between July and December 2021 by adults regarding their own food hypersensitivity or by parents/carers regarding their child’s food hypersensitivity. The samples comprised 1426 adults and 716 parents. The average WTP for the removal of an adult’s FHS for a year, pooled across all conditions was £718. For models estimated separately by condition, the WTP values for food allergy, coeliac disease and food intolerance were £1064, £1342 and £540 respectively. In models estimated on DCE data from parents regarding their children’s food hypersensitivity the average WTP, pooled across all conditions, was £2501. The annual WTP values by condition were: £2766 for food allergy; £1628 for coeliac disease; £1689 for food intolerance. Respondents rated their (child’s) health and the impacts of their (child’s) FHS using several established instruments including the Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire (FAQLQ); Food Intolerance Quality of Life Questionnaire (FIQLQ); Coeliac Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire, (CDQ). In the adult allergy and intolerance models we find robust evidence of effects of the perceived severity of FHS on WTP – the higher people’s FAQLQ and FIQLQ scores, the more they are willing to pay to remove their condition. There was no effect of variation in the CDQ score on WTP to remove coeliac disease. In the child WTP results we find condition-severity effects in the coeliac sample: the worse the child’s CDQ score the higher the parents’ WTP to remove the condition. The WTP values are estimates of the combined annual costs associated with (i) the intangible costs including the pain, anxiety, inconvenience and anxiety caused by FHS and (ii) additional incurred costs (time and money) and lost earnings. The values can be incorporated into the FSA Cost of Illness (COI) model, the Burden of Foodborne disease in the UK (Opens in a new window) which is currently used to measure the annual, social, cost of foodborne disease. A Best Worst Scaling (BWS) exercise was conducted to identify the relative importance of the many and diverse impacts which comprise the FAQLQ, FIQLQ and CDQ instruments. The BWS results indicate that people assign very different levels of importance to the impacts comprising the three instruments. This unequal prioritisation contrasts with the equal weighting used in the construction of the FAQLQ, FIQLQ and CDQ measures. Embarrassment and fear related to eating out or social situations feature in the top three impacts for all the conditions. Identifying the effects which most affect quality of life (from the perspective of people living with those conditions) has the potential to inform policy and practice by both regulators and private organisations such as food business operators.
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Sun, Yang, Jing Zhao, PanWen Zhao, Hui Zhang, JianGuo Zhong, PingLei Pan, GenDi Wang, ZhongQuan Yi, and LILI Xie. Social cognition in children and adolescents with epilepsy: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0011.

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Review question / Objective: To our knowledge, no meta-analysis has summarized social cognitive performance in children and adolescents with epilepsy as independent groups. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to examine differences between children and adolescents with epilepsy and HCs in terms of ToM and FER performance. Condition being studied: Epilepsy is characterized by chronic, unprovoked and recurrent seizures, is the most frequent neurological disease in childhood and usually occurs in early development. Worldwide, it is estimated that approximately 50 million people suffer from the pain of epileptic seizures, with more than half of the cases beginning in childhood and adolescence. So a comprehensive understanding of children and adolescence with epilepsy has become the focus of widespread attention. Recently, a number of studies have assessed ToM or facial emotion recognition deficits in children and adolescents with epilepsy, but the conclusions are inconsistent. These inconsistent findings might be related to the small sample sizes in most studies. Additionally, the methods used to evaluate ToM or facial emotion recognition performance were varied across studies. A meta-analysis can increase statistical power, estimate the severity of these deficits, and help resolve conflicting findings.
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