Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fe2+ complexes'
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Ducouret-Cérèze, Annie. "Etude Mössbauer de l'ion Fe2+ dans les structures quadratiques K2FeF4 et Ba2FeF6, interprétée dans un modèle vibronique de complexe moléculaire." Le Mans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LEMA1032.
Full textPetzold, Holm, Paul Djomgoue, Gerald Hörner, J. Matthäus Speck, Tobias Rüffer, and Dieter Schaarschmidt. "1H NMR spectroscopic elucidation in solution of the kinetics and thermodynamics of spin crossover for an exceptionally robust Fe2+ complex." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-210226.
Full textDieser Beitrag ist aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Tahiri, Mohamed. "Phtalocyanines de fer(i) et de fer(0) : synthese, structure et reactivite." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13043.
Full textGourdon, André. "Synthèse et étude structurale de clusters de fer contenant un hétéroatome du type carbure, nitrure, phosphure." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066404.
Full textNuel, Didier. "Etude de la reactivite de fragments alkylidynes dans des clusters trinucleaires du fer." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30206.
Full textNavarre, Didier. "Carbonylation des complexes μ-alkylideniques." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066101.
Full textChabut, Barbara. "Complexes binucléaires à fer non-heminique : activité biomimétique et échange de ligands." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10234.
Full textMarty-Tommasi, Laurence. "Modélisation du centre actif de métalloprotéines à fer non hème. Complexes du fer avec des analogues de PQQ et des ligands à donneurs soufre et N-imidazole." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30022.
Full textEtienne, Michel. "Réactivité de complexes dinucléaires hydrure et alcénylidène ponte du fer vis-a-vis d'hydrocarbures cyanes insatures (mono et dicyanoacétylène, tétracyanoethylène)." Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES2009.
Full textIerno, Hélène. "Modélisation chimique de protéines fer-soufre : synthèses et caractérisations physico-chimiques de nouveaux agrégats à ligands imidazoles." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10151.
Full textAouak, Taïeb. "Homopolymérisation et copolymérisation des alcynes monosubstitués amorceées par les complexes de Ziegler-Natta : étude de réactions conduites en présence de catalyseurs solubles formés en associant un carboxylate de fer(III) et un alkylaluminium, caractérisation des polyalcynes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1994_AOUAK_T.pdf.
Full textMarvilliers, Sandrine. "Synthèses, caractérisations et études du comportement en oxydation de complexes dinucléaires fer-oxo et manganèse-oxo d'intérêt biologique." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112302.
Full textGOMES, DE LIMA LUIS CARLOS. "Reactions d'alcynes cyanes (monocyanoacethylene et dicyanoacethylene), vis-a-vis de complexes organometalliques du fer, du cobalt, du molybdene et du tungstene." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2009.
Full textLaurent, Pascale. "Complexes acyl, alcoxycarbonyl et alkyl tetracarbonylfer : intermédiaires dans la carbonylation catalytique d'halogénures d'alkyle." Brest, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES2002.
Full textRouida, Bouchaïb. "Syntheses diastereoselectivites de complexes chiraux du molybdene et du fer carbonyle par action de derives asymetriques du phosphore." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066515.
Full textCartier, dit Moulin Christophe. "Structures fines d'absorption des rayons X de complexes moléculaires d'éléments de transition de la premiere période." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112002.
Full textLn this work, molecular complexes of the first period transition elements are studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The first point is devoted to a fundamental study of the absorption edge: we take advantage of the versatility of coordination chemistry, to study complexes, with different stereochemistries and electronic structures. Ln the case of isolated molecules with well-known structures, we point out the influence of oxidation and spin states of the metallic ion, symmetry, metal-ligand distances and remote neighbours shells upon the edge. We discuss the transitions towards bound states using a molecular orbital approach. As for the XANES part of the spectrum, we use multiple scattering theory. We discuss the interest and the limitations of the two models. Sorne weak bands can be attributed to bielectronic transitions. This knowledge of the influence of different structural and electronic parameters which impel the fine structures of the edge and EXAFS spectroscopy are then used to characterise the local structure and stereochemistry of new compounds, of interest for their physical, chemical and catalytic properties. Then we studied:- The structural changes occurring during thermal spin cross-over in iron(ll), iron(lll) and cobalt(ll) complexes. - The stereochemistry of titanium(IV) complexes active in oxidation of sulfides in sulfoxides :at each reaction step, species are octahedral and do not show di µ oxo geometry. - The local order in basket-handle iron porphyrins, model compounds of haemoglobin. The spectrum of the oxy species allows to propose a Fe(ll)-02 formulation rather than a Fe(lll)-02 -. We used the time resolved EXAFS spectrometer at LURE to record structural kinetics data and study iron surroundings during the oxidation of an iron(ll) basket-handle porphyrin
Brun, Pierre. "Réactivité d'un complexe binucléaire du rhodium à structure originale animation du ligand cyclopentadienyle dans des complexes du fer." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596463h.
Full textDuboc-Toia, Carole. "Réactivité chimique des complexes dinucléaires de fer (III) à pont oxo : applications en catalyse d'oxydation énantiosélective et en hydrolyse de phosphoesters." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10092.
Full textLi, Kam Wah Henri. "Complexes fer-nitrosyles et fer-nitrates : implication dans l'activation et le transfert de l'oxygène moléculaire." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE4212.
Full textEscoda, i. Acero Ma Lluïsa. "Estudi de la complexació dels ions Fe3+ i Al3+ per fosfats i lligands orgànics carboxílics : aplicació a la caracterització química d'aigües per a tractaments industrials i agrícoles." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8059.
Full textLepori, Clément. "Complexes de fer(II) et de cobalt(II) de basse coordinance : synthèses, caractérisations et applications en réaction d’hydroamination des alcènes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS509.
Full textThe nitrogenous units are present in many molecules of pharmaceutical interest. The traditional synthesis methods of these units range, for example, from the nucleophilic substitution of amines on alkyl halides to reductive amination of the carbonyl compounds. These methods, although effective, nevertheless require stoichiometric amounts of reagents to be applied and often generate large amounts of waste. One of the challenges of modern organic chemistry is to develop new methods of synthesizing these more economical and environmentally friendly patterns by producing the lowest waste rate possible. The direct addition of an amine to an unactivated carbon-carbon double bond known as the alkene hydroamination reaction is a very promising approach for the development of an alternative synthesis methodology for these compounds. Indeed, in this reaction, all the atoms of the starting substrate are transferred to the product thus considerably reducing the waste produced. In addition, the amines and olefins employed are relatively inexpensive, abundant and varied reagents. Nevertheless, this simple transformation generally requires the use of a catalyst. In the literature, the hydroamination reaction of alkenes has been studied using alkali metal, alkaline earth, rare earth and transition metal complexes as catalysts. At the beginning of this project there were no examples of the hydroamination reaction of alkenes involving unprotected primary amines catalysed by iron or cobalt complexes. In this context, our team was interested in the reactivity of iron (II) and cobalt (II) complexes of low valence stabilized by β-diketiminate ligands. These complexes have proved to be excellent catalysts for promoting the hydroamination reaction of unprotected primary amines bound to non-activated alkenes.In a first step, the syntheses of the iron (II) and cobalt (II) complexes stabilized by β-diketiminate ligands as well as their applications in cyclohydroamination reaction of the unprotected primary amines will be presented. In addition, advanced mechanistic studies will clarify the mechanism of the reaction, which is proposed to go through a key elementary 1..2 migratory insertion leading to the formation of a carbon-nitrogen bond.In a second step, the influence of the electron and steric properties of the ligands on the reactivity in the hydroamination reaction of the alkenes of the iron (II) alkyl complexes will be studied. We will focus particularly on complexes stabilized by asymmetric β-diketiminate ligands or iminoanilides. The crystallographic data of the solid state complexes will then make it possible to rationalize the variations of reactivities of these various complexes.Finally, the iron (II) and cobalt (II) complexes synthesized above will be exploited to develop new reactivities in oxidation reactions, oxidative amination or the creation of a nitrogen-silicon bond by a dehydrogenating coupling
Brun, Pierre. "Réactivité d'un complexe bi nucléaire du rhodium à structure originale : animation du ligand cyclopentadienyle dans des complexes du fer." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4027.
Full textRimmelin, Jean. "Etude des relations structure-reactivite electrochimique dans quelques clusters du cobalt et du rhodium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13176.
Full textMougenot, Pierre. "Etude theorique ab initio scf et ci de complexes organometalliques binucleaires." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13025.
Full textSimonato, Jean-Pierre. "Chimie de coordination de la tétraméthylchiroporphyrine avec le fer(III), le cobalt(III) et le rhodium(III) : applications à l'analyse d'énantiomères d'amines, à la complexation énantiosélective d'aminoalcools, et à la catalyse d'aziridination asymétrique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10051.
Full textFiallo, Maria Lorenzo. "Une Nouvelle classe d'antitumoraux : les complexes metal-anthracyclines, synthèse, caractéristiques physicochimiques et propriétés tumorales." Paris 13, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA132003.
Full textGallé, Geoffrey. "Étude de la photo-commutation de complexes du fer : comportements individuels et collectifs." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14476/document.
Full textThis work deals with the study of the optical properties of spin cross-over (SCO) compounds. More precisely, we have characterized the photo-induced transition leading iron(II) SCO complexes from their low-spin (LS) to their high-spin (HS) states and conversely. These molecules have been studied in the solid state and in solution.In the solid state, our compounds display a thermal hysteresis loop at room temperature. When the temperature of the compounds is set inside their hysteresis loop, it is possible to switch them optically from the LS state to the HS state. First, we have studied the parameters impacting on the efficiency of the photo-induced SCO. Then, we have built an experimental set-up that makes it possible to record the kinetics of this transition inside the hysteresis loop. This latter experiment has confirmed our hypothesis that this phase transition is induced by a laser heating of the sample.In solution, we have studied, by means of time-resolved UV-visible pump-probe experiments, the elementary mechanisms involved in the SCO phenomenon. We focused our attention on two complexes: [Fe(phen)3](BF4)2 and [Fe(2-CH3-phen)3](BF4)2. The first one is in the LS state at room temperature, whereas the other one is in the HS state. Thanks to these experiments, we have evidenced and measured the lifetimes of the energy levels involved in the SCO at the molecular level.Finally, we have studied the photo-isomerization of a Na2[Fe(CN)5NO].2H2O crystal. By means of transient absorption experiments combining visible and infrared femtosecond pulses, we have evidenced the levels involved in this phase transition
Rangheard, Claudine. "Oligomérisation de l'éthylène par les complexes du fer." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10332.
Full textAt the end of the 90’s, iron catalysts based on nitrogen-containing ligands, such as diimines and bis(imino)pyridines have been described as catalysts precursors for olefins oligomerization/polymerization. Theses catalysts display a wide range of advantages, spanning from the ease of preparation and handling to the use of low-cost metals with negligible environmental impact. Another interesting feature of theses complexes is provided by the facile tuning of their oligomerization activity by simple modifications of the ligand architecture. In this study, we report bis(imino)pyridine Fe11 complexes reactivities, after activation by an aluminoxane, for the ethylene oligomerization/polymerization, as well as the design, synthesis and characterization of new ligands and the reactivity of their iron complexes toward ethylene. We report the synthesis of new iron complexes associated with new potentially tridentate nitrogen ligands based on 2,4-dipyridin-2-yl-2-methyl-1,2-dihydro-1,10-phenantroline scaffold. We show that these catalysts precursors, once oxidized and activated by MAO, are active and display interesting selectivity for ethylene oligomerization
Jacq, Philippe. "Complexes chiraux mésogènes dérivés du butadiène-fer-tricarbonyle." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10202.
Full textDAMIANO, JEAN-PIERRE. "Synthese et reactivite de complexes nitrato du fer." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE4886.
Full textYapo, Kicho Denis. "Contribution à la modélisation des complexes fer-tannins." Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/dbac2027-2999-467e-89d6-ac2cdf787526.
Full textJollet, Véronique. "Complexes de fer bio inspirés pour la catalyse d'oxydation : systèmes homogènes et supportés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00915279.
Full textNasri, Habib. "Synthese et caracterisation de porphyrines de fe(ii) et fe(iii) : modelisation du site actif du centre p460 present dans l'hydroxylamine oxydoreductase de la bacterie nitrosomonas europaea." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13149.
Full textThibon, Aurore. "Complexes de fer non-hémiques, modèles de catalyseurs d’oxydation biologiques. Synthèses et caractérisations de complexes fer oxo et fer hydroperoxo. Utilisation en catalyse d’hydroxylation d’hydrocarbures aromatiques." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112152.
Full textThe aim of this work is the functional modeling of iron monooxygenases. Among these biological systems, some are able to hydroxylate aromatic hydrocarbons. New Fe(II) complexes bearing hexadentate amine pyridine ligands or a pentadentate macrocyclic ligand with a pendant pyridine have been synthesized and characterized. The reaction of these Fe(II) precursors in presence of oxidants or oxidizing agents (peroxides, mCPBA, dioxygen) has been studied in different solvents at different temperatures. High valent Fe(IV)(O) intermediate and peroxo complexes (Fe(III)OOH and Fe(III)(O2)) have been obtained and identified. It has also been shown that these Fe(II) precursors are efficient catalyst for the hydroxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons by H2O2. In some instance, the presence of a reducing agent as a cofactor improves the yields in oxidation products. The obtention of [(L52)Fe(III)OOH]2+ as a microcrystalline powder has allowed to perform a mechanistic study of the hydroxylation of aromatics
Thiruganaratnapathy, Daniel. "Molecular analysis of FER/actin complexes in prostate cancer." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66960.
Full textLe cancer de la prostate (CaP) est une cause majeure de décès en Amérique duNord. Or, les mécanismes de progression demeurent obscurs. Le laboratoire d'accueil arapporté la surexpression de la tyrosine kinase FER dans le CaP comparativement à laprostate bénigne, et son accumulation dans le noyau des cellules tumorales de haut grade.In vitro, FER contribue à la survie et la croissance des cellules du CaP. La recherche despartenaires de FER a conduit à la découverte de l'actine et de sa phosphorylation surtyrosine (pY), une première chez les cellules de mammifères. Dans cette étude, nousdémontrons que les niveaux de pY-actine corrèlent avec le phénotype agressif des lignéescellulaires de CaP. FER phosphoryle l'actine directement et s'y lie via son domaine SH2.De plus, les niveaux de complexes augmentent en réponse à un stress qui cible l'actine ducytosquelette, en un processus qui accentue les niveaux nucléaires d'actine globulairephosphorylée sur tyrosine. Considérant les données chez l'amibe, il est proposé que FERet la pY-actine confèrent aux tumeurs, des avantages de survie et de résistance au stress quicontribuent à la progression du CaP.
Millot, Nicolas. "Syntheses et reactivites de nouveaux complexes (cyclohexadiene) fer carbonyle." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA114801.
Full textPINSARD, PATRICE. "Synthese d'analogues de leucotrienes complexes au motif fer-tricarbonyle." Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN10082.
Full textCHERKAOUI, HASSAN. "Synthese et reactivite de nouveaux complexes heterodiene-fer-carbonyle." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN10160.
Full textCaris-Veyrat, Catherine. "Nouveaux complexes du fer et nutrition sidérique de végétaux." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10147.
Full textLator, Alexis. "Métalloenzymes artificielles et nouvelles réactivitées des complexes de fer." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC256.
Full textEnvironmental and economic concerns within modern chemistry (waste management, atom economy), lead metal-catalyzed reduction of polarized C=X bonds (X= O, N) with organometallic complexes an important reaction in organic chemistry. Additionally, stereo-, regio- and chemoselective reductions can be involved in organometallic catalysis. In the past decade, cyclopentadienone iron tricarbonyl complexes were reported as efficient for the hydrogenation of C=O and C=N bonds. According to previous investigations in the group, we developed a new approach within artificial metalloenzyme involving iron complexes for the hydrogenation of polarized bonds. Simultaneously, we described new reactivities of the complex prepared in the group for ketone alkylation and amine methylation through auto-hydrogen borrowing process, and chemoselctive C=C bonds of enones. We developed as well a new aminocyclopentadienyl iron complex for the enhancement of reductive amination previously described
Chemla, Philippe. "Reactions diastereospecifiques de dienones fer-tricarbonyle : applications a la synthese d'alcools fonctionnalises optiquement purs." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13049.
Full textTrehoux, Alexandre. "Synthèse de complexes binucléaires de fer pour activation réductrice du dioxygène : vers de nouveaux catalyseurs d'oxydation bio-inspirés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS052/document.
Full textThis work describes the synthesis and the study of the reactivity of diiron complexes, developed in order to mimic the catalytic activity of diiron enzymes such as the soluble methane monooxygenase. We synthesized and characterized several diiron(III) complexes, bearing different types of groups (electron-donating, electron-withdrawing, hydrogen bond donating) in their second coordination sphere, in a symmetrical or non-symmetrical way. We studied the influence of the second coordination sphere of these different complexes over the different intermediates (particularly the µ-peroxo-FeIIIFeIII intermediate) formed by exposing them to hydrogen peroxide. We also studied the ability of these complexes to catalyze the oxidation of various substrates (sulfurs, alkenes, alkanes) by hydrogen peroxide, in absence or in presence of water in the reaction mixture. An interesting modification of chemoselectivity was observed in the case of oxidation of cyclooctene by hydrogen peroxyde, catalyzed by a non-symmetrical diiron complex, in presence of water in the reaction mixture. Several mechanistic studies were performed in order to investigate on the origin of the phenomenons we observed during oxidation catalysis studies
Portier, Emilie. "Rôle du fer sur Legionella pneumophila et sur sa persistance dans les biofilms naturels." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2287/document.
Full textL. pneumophila is a ubiquitous bacterium found in aquatic environments, and responsible for legionellosis. It is mainly found into both protozoa and biofilms. Iron is a key nutrient for an optimal growth of this pathogen. In 2008, a transcriptomic analysis was carried out within our team, revealing a differential expression of genes involved in iron metabolism between sessile and planktonic bacteria. Also, this study showed that, for high iron concentrations (1.25 g/l), biofilm formation by L. pneumophila was inhibited. It suggested that iron is important for biofilm formation by L. pneumophila. To extend these observations in more natural conditions, a model of biofilm formation, using natural river water, was developed. Water was spiked with L. pneumophila and supplemented with iron or iron chelator, deferoxamine mesylate (DFX) or dipyridyl (DIP). Addition of iron and DFX did not have any effect on L. pneumophila establishment unlike the DIP which induced an increase of L. pneumophila concentration into the biofilms.Otherwise, we performed transcriptomic analysis on L. pneumophila grown in liquid medium supplemented with DFX. The addition of this chelator led to the induction of 113 genes and 246 genes were repressed significantly. Among the induced genes, some are involved in iron metabolism or controlled by iron. There was an induced gene, lpp2867, never associated with iron metabolism and whose function was still unknown. Investigations were realized to characterize and understand the role of the protein encoded by this gene. It is involved in L. pneumophila virulence and in ferrous iron assimilation. This new protein was named IroT for iron transporter
Vincent, Jean-Marc. "Réactivité chimique de complexes binucléaires de fer (III) à pont oxo : catalyse d'oxydation d'alcanes et agrégation d'espèces ferriques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10188.
Full textLi, Kam Wah Henri. "Complexes fer-nitrosyles et fer-nitrates implication dans l'activation et le tranfert de l'oxygène moléculaire /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615282h.
Full textGhattas, Wadih. "Synthèse, caractérisation et réactivité de complexes modèles d'ACC oxydase." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30055.
Full textThe aim of this work is the preparation and study of chemical models of the active center of ACCO in order to obtain structural and mechanistic information about this enzyme. Iron-ACC complexes were prepared and characterized. Their structures show ACC coordinated to an iron for the first time. The study of complexes with copper was then performed. We prepared Cu(ll)-ACC complexes. They show for the first time ACC coordinated to a metal in a bidentate mode. Furthermore in presence of H2O2 these complexes are able to produce ethylene. During this oxidation reaction, a Cu(I)-ACC intermediate was observed. Although surprising, the occurrence of this reduced form is rationalized and a mechanism proceeding via a Cu(l)-OOH intermediate is proposed. This work brings new elements for understanding the mechanism of some copper containing enzymes. Finally, substituted analogues of ACC that can be used as mechanistic probes were prepared but the synthesis remains uncompleted
Provent, Christophe. "Vers des modèles biomimétiques de métalloenzymes antioxydantes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10048.
Full textLafantaisie, Mathieu. "Réactions énantiosélectives catalysées par des complexes de fer(II) chiraux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25428.
Full textWe had the objective of developing new synthetic methodologies using a system of iron and a chiral bipyridine ligand. In order to continue with the results previously developed in the group for the meso epoxide-opening reaction with anilines, we tested new nucleophiles using the system. For the opening reaction of aromatic epoxides by indoles, very high enantioselectivities were obtained. After an optimization process, optimal reaction conditions were established. With the addition of molecular sieves to the reaction medium, excellent enantioselectivities ( > 99 % ee ) were obtained for most of the substrates involved . These results allowed us to propose a model for asymmetric induction of this reaction with the organometallic catalyst. The system has also been applied in the kinetic resolution of trans-stilbene oxide with indole. We also focused our research on the application of iron-bipyrine systems in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction in pure water. We have synthesized a new iron salt, i.e. iron(II) bis(dodecylsulfate), acting both as a Lewis acid and a surfactant in the reaction medium. The system was effective to catalyze the reaction in a highly enantioselective manner, without hydrolysis of the silyl enol ether in water. Aromatic, conjugated, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldehydes could effectively be employed using the method. Centrifugation was used as post-reactional procedure, allowing to separate de products without using any solvent. The reaction may also be carried out on a larger scale, with no erosion on stereoselectivity. We also briefly worked on the development of a methodology for Nazarov cyclization. In this case, the iron-bipyridine system yielded interesting preliminary results. We also worked on the synthesis of chiral ligands with a good potential in asymmetric catalysis. A new method for coupling aminoalcohols in position 2 and 2 ' on bipyridine moieties was used to synthesize two new ligands using L-diphenylprolinol and (1R, 2S)-cis-aminoindanol as chiral units. Finally, the ligands were applied in the above-mentionned reactions.
Beaujolais, Virginie. "Cavités moléculaires chirales à groupements hydroxyles convergents : synthèses et étude de complexation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10148.
Full textSégaud, Nathalie. "Étude de l’activation réductrice du dioxygène par un complexe de fer (II) et nouveaux complexes hétérodinucléaires : contributions pour le développement de catalyseurs d’oxydation bioinspirés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112329/document.
Full textMonoOxygenases (MO) such as cytochromes P450 catalyse the oxygen atom insertion into a chemical bond of an inert organic substrate following reductive activation of dioxygen. By using very simple Fe(II) complexes bearing amine/pyridine ligands, it is possible to prepare reactive species such as Fe(III)OOH and Fe(IV)O by using chemical oxidants (H2O2, peroxides, peracides...), or O2 in the presence of a chemical reductant via a reaction sequence similar to the one of P450. These intermediates have shown an efficient activity on hydroxylation of aromatic, and oxydation of olefins and alkanes. Nevertheless, these reactions suffer from a lack of specificity and regioselectivity. A drawback to the use of these complexes in oxidation catalysis by O2 is the side reaction between the oxidative intermediate species and the chemical reductant used. To solve these problems, different approaches have been developed during this thesis, in view to better mimic enzymes activity, and reproduce oxidation reactions efficiency and selectivity.A first strategy is to add an artificial cavity (calix[6]aren) to our iron complexes. A study of the catalytic site, bearing a triazole function resulting from the “click” chemistry, have been followed. The synthesis of a new iron-zinc complex have been then realized, with the insertion of the two metals in their destined coordination site was controlled. Insertion of a substrate inside the cavity has been realized, forming a system which could improve selectivity and efficiency of alkanes oxidation reactions.The second strategy developed was to use an electrode as source of electrons, during activation of O2 by an iron(II) complex. The cyclic voltammetry study of this reaction allowed us to reveal the formation of an adduct FeII-O2 in reductive conditions. An intermediate FeIII-peroxo was then detected at the electrode in oxidation, which generates a species with a high oxidation degree. This intermediate, generated in solution directly by reaction with H2O2, could realize oxidation reactions in oxidative conditions. New electrocatalytical systems could be then developed