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Journal articles on the topic 'Favignana'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Lo Valvo, Mario, and Domenico Pieri. "Nesting of the Spotless Starling, Sturnus unicolor, on the island of Favignana (Aegadian Islands, Sicily)." Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia 91, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/rio.2021.521.

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The presence of the Spotless Starling in Sicily was reported for the first time at the beginning of the XIX century, although the first nests for the province of Trapani are reported almost at the end of the XX century. As a breeder, the Spotless Starling remained absent from all the circumsicilian islands until the first report for the island of Pantelleria, in 2012. In 2020, the nest of Spotless Starling was observed on the island of Favignana, within a hole on an antenna. The couple fed the chicks with Ligia italica crustacean isopod of the family Ligiidae. The nesting on the island of Favignana confirms the continuous expansion of the species in Sicily.

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2

Pappalardo, Marta, Arianna Bevilacqua, Marco Luppichini, and Monica Bini. "Geomorphological features of Favignana Island (SW Italy)." Journal of Maps 17, no. 2 (January 11, 2021): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1866699.

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3

BRUTTO, SABRINA LO. "The Case of a Rudderfish Highlights the Role of Natural History Museums as Sentinels of Bio-invasions." Zootaxa 4254, no. 3 (April 18, 2017): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.8.

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In September 2013 fishermen captured a rudderfish—Kyphosus vaigiensis—off Favignana Island, one of the islands of the Egadi Islands Marine Protected Area (MPA) in western Sicily (Mannino et al., 2015). This species is rarely sampled in the Mediterranean Sea.

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4

Scarborough, Matthew Edward. "Extreme Body Size Variation in Pleistocene Dwarf Elephants from the Siculo-Maltese Palaeoarchipelago: Disentangling the Causes in Time and Space." Quaternary 5, no. 1 (March 11, 2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat5010017.

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The phenomenon of insular dwarfism in proboscideans is particularly well represented on the Siculo-Maltese Palaeoarchipelago, an island group on which a species complex of palaeoloxodont elephants evolved during the Middle-Late Pleistocene. This likely included three species from Malta, four from Sicily (and possibly its palaeo-islands), and one from Favignana Island, ranging in size from the 1 m-tall Palaeoloxodon falconeri to continental-sized 4m-tall P. antiquus. However, our understanding of the causes for extreme differences in body size among insular samples in such a small geographic region is still limited. Here, I document the full range in size of elephants from the palaeoarchipelago, and discuss the reasons for size differences on the three islands in time and space in relation to predation, competition, resource limitation, accelerated life history, and duration of isolation. Differences in size between larger and smaller Sicilian elephants from Luparello Fissure, as well as possibly also in P. ex gr. P. mnaidriensis from Puntali Cave, San Teodoro Cave, and Favignana Island, may relate to the duration of isolation, or alternatively environmental stressors associated with the Last Glacial Maximum in the case of the Favignana elephant. Additionally, small but significant differences in size observable in Middle Pleistocene P. ex gr. P. falconeri from different localities on Sicily, as well as in Maltese P. ‘melitensis’ may also relate to duration of isolation, highlighting the need for better geochronological data in order to better distinguish macro-ecological causes driving body size change from more subtle effects relating to duration of isolation.

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5

Groppi, Daniele, Benedetto Nastasi, Matteo Giacomo Prina, and Davide Astiaso Garcia. "The EPLANopt model for Favignana island's energy transition." Energy Conversion and Management 241 (August 2021): 114295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114295.

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6

DI GRISTINA, EMILIO, FILIPPO SCAFIDI, and GIANNIANTONIO DOMINA. "Typification of the name Asperula rupestris (Rubiaceae)." Phytotaxa 496, no. 3 (April 14, 2021): 294–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.3.8.

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Asperula rupestris Tineo (1827: 276) is a species endemic to Sicily, southern Italy. It is a chasmophyte growing on north-exposed calcareous rocks and cliffs of the main promontories of NW Sicily and the islands of Favignana and Marettimo, Egadi Islands, NW of Siciliy (see e.g., Giardina et al. 2007).

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7

Tiwari, Ashwani Kumar, Antonino Pisciotta, and Marina De Maio. "Evaluation of groundwater salinization and pollution level on Favignana Island, Italy." Environmental Pollution 249 (June 2019): 969–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.016.

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8

Cannistraro, Giuseppe, Mauro Cannistraro, and Gaetano Trovato. "Islands "Smart Energy" for eco-sustainable energy a case study "Favignana Island"." International Journal of Heat and Technology 35, Special Issue1 (September 20, 2017): S87—S95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijht.35sp0112.

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9

Todaro, S., F. Agosta, N. Parrino, F. Cavalcante, P. Di Stefano, R. Giarrusso, F. Pepe, P. Renda, and E. Tondi. "Fracture stratigraphy and oil first migration in Triassic shales, Favignana Island, western Sicily, Italy." Marine and Petroleum Geology 135 (January 2022): 105400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105400.

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10

Pepe, Fabrizio, Marta Corradino, Nicolò Parrino, Giovanni Besio, Valeria Lo Presti, Pietro Renda, Lucio Calcagnile, Gianluca Quarta, Attilio Sulli, and Fabrizio Antonioli. "Boulder coastal deposits at Favignana Island rocky coast (Sicily, Italy): Litho-structural and hydrodynamic control." Geomorphology 303 (February 2018): 191–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.11.017.

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11

Antonioli, Fabrizio, Stefano Furlani, Paolo Montagna, Paolo Stocchi, Lucio Calcagnile, Gianluca Quarta, Jonathan Cecchinel, et al. "Submerged Speleothems and Sea Level Reconstructions: A Global Overview and New Results from the Mediterranean Sea." Water 13, no. 12 (June 14, 2021): 1663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13121663.

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This study presents a global overview of the submerged speleothems used to reconstruct paleo sea levels and reports new results from two stalactites collected in the Mediterranean Sea. Coastal cave deposits significantly contributed to the understanding of global and regional sea-level variations during the Middle and Late Quaternary. The studied speleothems cover the last 1.4 Myr and focused mainly on Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 1, 2, 3, 5.1, 5.3, 5.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 and 7.5. The results indicate that submerged speleothems represent extraordinary archives that can provide detailed information on former sea-level changes. The two stalactites collected in the central Mediterranean Sea, at Favignana and Ustica islands (Sicily, Italy), are both characterized by continental, phreatic or marine layers. The U-Th and 14C ages of the new speleothems provide results of great interest for relative sea-level changes over the last 1000 years.

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12

Sercia, Gabriele, and Gianna Innocenti. "First record of the crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura Portunidae) of Favignana (Sicily, Italy)." Biodiversity Journal 11, no. 4 (November 22, 2020): 871–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31396/biodiv.jour.2020.11.4.871.874.

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13

Mannino, Marcello A., Giulio Catalano, Sahra Talamo, Giovanni Mannino, Rosaria Di Salvo, Vittoria Schimmenti, Carles Lalueza-Fox, et al. "Origin and Diet of the Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers on the Mediterranean Island of Favignana (Ègadi Islands, Sicily)." PLoS ONE 7, no. 11 (November 28, 2012): e49802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049802.

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14

Re, Carlo, Giorgio Manno, Giuseppe Ciraolo, and Giovanni Besio. "Wave Energy Assessment around the Aegadian Islands (Sicily)." Energies 12, no. 3 (January 22, 2019): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030333.

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This paper presents the estimation of the wave energy potential around the Aegadian islands (Italy), carried out on the basis of high resolution wave hindcast. This reanalysis was developed employing Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) and WAVEWATCH III ® models for the modelling of the atmosphere and the waves, respectively. Wave climate has been determined using the above-mentioned 32-year dataset covering the years from 1979 to 2010. To improve the information about wave characteristics regarding spatial details, i.e., increasing wave model resolution, especially in the nearshore region around the islands, a SWAN (Simulating WAves Nearshore) wave propagation model was used. Results obtained through the development of the nearshore analysis detected four energetic hotspots close to the coast of the islands. Near Marettimo island, only one hotspot was detected with a maximum wave energy flux of 9 kW/m, whereas, around Favignana, three hotspots were identified with a maximum wave energy flux of 6.5 kW/m. Such values of available wave energy resource are promising to develop different projects for wave energy converters in specific areas along the coast, in order to improve the energetic independence of Aegadian islands.

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15

Uchman, Alfred, Andrzej Ślączka, and Pietro Renda. "Probable root structures and associated trace fossils from the Lower Pleistocene calcarenites of Favignana Island, southern Italy: dilemmas of interpretation." Geological Quarterly 56, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 745–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7306/gq.1052.

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16

Artale, Giovanni, Giuseppe Caravello, Antonio Cataliotti, Valentina Cosentino, Dario Di Cara, Salvatore Guaiana, Ninh Nguyen Quang, Marco Palmeri, Nicola Panzavecchia, and Giovanni Tinè. "A Virtual Tool for Load Flow Analysis in a Micro-Grid." Energies 13, no. 12 (June 18, 2020): 3173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13123173.

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This paper proposes a virtual tool for load flow analysis in energy distribution systems of micro-grids. The solution is based on a low-cost measurement architecture, which entails low-voltage power measurements in each secondary substation and a voltage measurement at the beginning of the medium voltage (MV) feeder. The proposed virtual tool periodically queries these instruments to acquire the measurements. Then, it implements a backward–forward load flow algorithm, to evaluate the power flow in each branch and the voltage at each node. The virtual tool performances are validated using power measurements acquired at the beginning of each MV feeder. The uncertainties on each calculated quantity are also evaluated starting from the uncertainties due to the used measurement instruments. Moreover, the influence of the line parameter uncertainties on the evaluated quantities is also considered. The validated tool is useful for the online analysis of power flows and also for planning purposes, as it allows verifying the influence of future distributed generator power injection. In fact, the tool is able to off-line perform the load flow calculation in differently distributed generation scenarios. The micro-grid of Favignana Island was used as a case study to test the developed virtual tool.

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17

Tondi, E., A. Cilona, F. Agosta, A. Aydin, A. Rustichelli, P. Renda, and G. Giunta. "Growth processes, dimensional parameters and scaling relationships of two conjugate sets of compactive shear bands in porous carbonate grainstones, Favignana Island, Italy." Journal of Structural Geology 37 (April 2012): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2012.02.003.

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18

Catalano, Giulio, Domenico Lo Vetro, Pier Francesco Fabbri, Swapan Mallick, David Reich, Nadin Rohland, Luca Sineo, Iain Mathieson, and Fabio Martini. "Late Upper Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers in the Central Mediterranean: New archaeological and genetic data from the Late Epigravettian burial Oriente C (Favignana, Sicily)." Quaternary International 537 (January 2020): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.01.025.

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19

Colonese, A. C., G. Zanchetta, R. N. Drysdale, A. E. Fallick, G. Manganelli, D. Lo Vetro, F. Martini, and Z. Di Giuseppe. "Stable isotope composition of Late Pleistocene-Holocene Eobania vermiculata (Müller, 1774) (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) shells from the Central Mediterranean basin: Data from Grotta d’Oriente (Favignana, Sicily)." Quaternary International 244, no. 1 (November 2011): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.04.035.

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20

Valentino, L., M. V. Torregrossa, and L. J. Saliba. "Health effects of mercury ingested through consumption of seafood." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 9-10 (November 1, 1995): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0668.

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It is known world-wide literature that seafood consumption is the main source of mercury intake in people not occupationally exposed. Several studies on the presence of mercury in sea water, sediment and fish and its effects on human health have been carried out in many countries in the Mediterranean area such as Greece, Italy and Jugoslavia. Few data have been published on Sicilian coastal population, consumers of high amounts of fish and on seawater status as the starting point of alimentary chains involving marine food. This study was carried out in July 1991 and July 1992 to determine total mercury and methylmercury levels in selected populations of the coast of Sicily: fishermen in a little island, Favignana, located west of Sicily, where the population can be considered at risk due to its high fish intake, and fishermen of a small fishing village (Porticello), near Palerno. As a control group, a sample population in a town located in the middle of Sicily (Valledolmo), where consumption of fish and seafood was quite inexistent and an urban population (inhabitants of Palermo) with variable quantities of seafood in diet were taken. Following the guidelines of WHO (1982) the subjects were interviewed by a dietary questionnaire. One hundred and twenty three hair samples, cut from the occipital area, were analysed for total mercury and methylmercury concentrations. Following the standard protocol for mercury analysis in hair, only those specimens exceeding 10 μg/g total Hg were analysed for methylmercury content. The results of study on 98 fishermen and their families with hair samples have shown that the dietetical weekly intake of seafood is related to the concentration values of total mercury and methylmercury that were found in the analysis. Only 19 subjects have been found with total mercury concentration values above the security level (> 6 μg/g total Hg) and 8 have been analysed for methylmercury. From our data, it appears that in this Sicilian area, when there aren't industrial and natural sources of Hg, even if the population eats a large amount of locally caught fish, the concentration of Hg found in hair samples never reaches risk levels.

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21

Pisciotta, Antonino, Enrico Suozzi, and Ashwani Kumar Tiwari. "A modified GALDIT-NUTS index to assess Favignana Island aquifer vulnerability." Geocarto International, April 19, 2022, 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2060321.

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22

Palombo, Maria Rita, Fabrizio Antonioli, Carolina Di Patti, Lo Presti Valeria, and Matthew E. Scarborough. "Was the dwarfed Palaeoloxodon from Favignana Island the last endemic Pleistocene elephant from the western Mediterranean islands?" Historical Biology, June 29, 2020, 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1772251.

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23

Galasso, Paolo, Giovanni Spinella, Manuel Andrea Zafarana, Antonino Barbera, Andrea Cusmano, Giovanni Cumbo, Davide D'Amico, et al. "Status, distribution and conservation of Kentish plover <em>Charadrius alexandrinus</em> (Aves, Charadriiformes) in Sicily." Natural History Sciences, November 18, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2022.551.

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The Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus is a sensitive species whose national breeding population has been undergoing a sharp decrease, up to 50%, in 2010 compared to the previous decade. Due to the lack of updated data and fragmented knowledge about its current status and distribution in Sicily, a specific and accurate monitoring of this species was carried out during the years 2018 and 2019. About 230 km of coastline and 64 UTM squares 10x10 km were investigated during the breeding seasons, and a total of 205-287 pairs have been estimated for the whole region, distributed in 41 UTM squares (including the island of Favignana). Pairs are mainly concentrated in the complex of “Saline di Trapani and Stagnone di Marsala” and along the sandy coast of Gulf of Gela, with a higher abundance along the southeast coast of the region. Breeding population showed a decrease of 18-28% in number of pairs in comparison to the last estimation of 250-400 pairs reported for the years 2009-2010. After the investigation of 108 km of coastline and 46 UTM squares, the Sicilian wintering population has been estimated at 376- 563 ind., with wintering flocks mainly concentrated in the wetlands of “Mazara del Vallo” and along the coasts of Syracuse and the Gulf of Gela. These updated estimates place Sicily as the second most important Italian region for the wintering of this species, just after Sardinia. For the first time, the data collected have made it possible to draw up qualitative-quantitative maps of C. alexandrinus distribution in Sicily, providing an important instrument for the management and planning of specific conservation actions, which should be based on habitat protection and implementation of appropriate artificial ecological niches.

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24

La Rosa, Alfonso, Laura Cornara, Alessandro Saitta, Akram M. Salam, Santo Grammatico, Marco Caputo, Tommaso La Mantia, and Cassandra L. Quave. "Ethnobotany of the Aegadian Islands: safeguarding biocultural refugia in the Mediterranean." Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 17, no. 1 (July 28, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002-021-00470-z.

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Abstract Background The Aegadian Islands are located west of Trapani, Sicily. Once the site of bountiful tuna fisheries and fruit orchards (plums, peaches, apricots), grapevines, prickly pears, and grains, the local economy is now based on tourism, and many traditional agricultural and maritime practices have been abandoned. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the state of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) concerning the use of wild and cultivated plants and fungi for human health, food, maritime, and agricultural purposes on the islands of Levanzo, Favignana, and Marettimo and compare present-day practices with those documented in the past. Methods In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted in Italian with 48 participants with prior informed consent from May 2016 to July 2017 and October 2018. Herbarium voucher specimens of wild species were collected for herbarium deposit. A rigorous literature review of scientific and other local reports on TEK of wild flora and their application in food, health, and household applications was undertaken for the purpose of comparing findings from this field study with prior reports. Results A total of 122 plant and five fungal taxa representing 54 families were cited for 355 uses. Among the most pervasive species in the landscape, Agave americana and A. sisalana had diverse applications in the past, which ranged from cordage for agricultural and maritime applications to tools for sewing, eating land snails, and constructing furniture. Fields of Ferula communis also dominate the landscape, and the dry stems were used extensively in furniture making; this species also serves as an environmental indicator for the location of the most preferred edible mushrooms, Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae. Other important flora included topical medicinal applications of Glaucium flavum for hematomas and Artemisia arborescens for ritual bathing of newborns. Conclusion While many plant-based traditions have disappeared from daily practice, especially those related to traditional fishing and health practices, they remain in the memories of the eldest subset of the population. Documenting this knowledge before it disappears from oral history is a key factor in reducing loss of TEK and biocultural diversity, safeguarding the role of the Aegadian Islands as biocultural refugia.

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