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Academic literature on the topic 'Fatigue thermique – Transfert de chaleur – Modèles mathématiques'
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Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Fatigue thermique – Transfert de chaleur – Modèles mathématiques.'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fatigue thermique – Transfert de chaleur – Modèles mathématiques"
Guellec, Corentin. "Caractérisation en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles par mesures d’auto-échauffement des aciers d’arbres de transmission pour application navale sous chargements cycliques complexes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ENTA0001.
Full textMarine shaft lines undergo complex cyclic loadings. In order to characterize these structures in fatigue, two complementary objectives are achieved. Firstly, the marine shaft’s loads are characterized in order to identify relevant fatigue cycles. During this step, an original parametric fatigue design method is implemented. This method is based on the definition of an equivalent load considering multiaxiality, variability, non-proportionality and mean stress. This method allows to distinguish two damage modes with a mode associated with the established cyclic regime of rotary bending and a mode associated with the ship’s maneuvers. Secondly, a rapid characterization method is implemented to characterize in fatigue the marine shafts’ steels for a large number of loading configurations. The method is based on a model which enables fatigue identification behaviors from self-heating measurements. The steels of the study are characterized in tension-torsion for various configurations of mean stress and nonproportionality of the loading. In this context, the notion of iso-self-heating surfaces is introduced. It allows, for a specimen, to model the elastoplastic and dissipative behavior of the material in the dedicated stress space. Their use makes it possible to define a multiscale fatigue criterion based on the invariants of the stress tensor. In the study, a modeling of the behavior of the material is proposed for very low amplitude loads (VHCF) exhibiting a strong difference in dissipation compared to the regime of higher amplitudes (i.e. HCF domain)
Berour, Nacer. "Modélisation du transfert de chaleur par rayonnement, conduction et convection : Application aux fours verriers." Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0152_BEROUR.pdf.
Full textStudy of coupled heat transfer through radiation, conduction and convection has been carried out and detailed in this PhD memory. Non grey semitransparent media at high temperatures are studied. Acute description of involved physical phenomena leads us to develop several numerical methods for such materials. Radiative heat transfer equation (RTE), Navier-Stokes equations and energy balance are solved with the finite volume method (FVM). Analytical solutions cannot be considered for such problems owing to their complexity. Besides numerical treatment induces necessary approximation in order to rewrite characteristical equations describing the real problem. In the case of RTE modelling a new differencing scheme has been proposed, on the other side Navier-Stokes transport equations are solved with a modified QUICK scheme. Both techniques ensure efficient modelling. The achieved simulation codes have been used for glass melting process description. An enhanced model describes a float glass furnace behaviour, from the material feeding to the refined glass extraction
Louarn, Sylvain. "Études expérimentales et simulation numérique d'un procédé thermique de séchage : application au traitement des boues." Lorient, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORIS300.
Full textWithin an approach of wastes global valorization, sludge generated by municipal, industrial and agricultural wastewater treatment plants is mostly re-used in valorization processes. In most of the cases, these recycling processes first make it necessary to reduce significantly the water content in upstream sludge. Generally, the first step of this type of process is a mechanical dewatering phase followed by a thermal drying phase in order to reach a dry content of 80%. As dehydration is directly linked to the amount of energy brought to the product, it is necessary to develop a high energy efficient drying process. This thesis focuses on developing and validating a complete numerical tool for designing a heat pump assisted sludge dryer. The experimental setup within the LIMATB lead to the establishment of the drying kinetics of sludge plates submitted to convective and conductive heat intakes. Thanks to the analysis and the comparison of experimental data, the impact of operating parameters (air temperature, humidity and velocity, contact temperature) on the drying time and the product deformation can be observed. A coupled heat and mass transfer 1D model is validated by various experiments. The taking into account of an effective diffusion coefficient, which integrates the influence of cracks, has been proven relevant to access to the evolutions of temperature and water content gradients in the product. New drying scenarios with variable air conditions and product flipping have been simulated. Then, this model has then been combined to a global multizone tunnel dryer model. It integrates the circulation of sludge in the dryer and the evolution of air characteristics as it goes through each zone. Simulations permit to predict the dry content as a function of the air conditions in dynamic regime. Meanwhile, an additional computing module has been developed with a view to designing the heat pump system
Sahraoui, Nour-Eddine. "Contribution à l'étude en régime transitoire d'un nouveau modèle approché pour caractériser le comportement thermique d'un local : étude expérimentale des transferts dans les locaux." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10091.
Full textMichaud, Estelle. "Modélisation de l'évolution du champ thermique dans des tunnels ferroviaires longs interconnectés : application au tunnel sous la Manche." Valenciennes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VALE0026.
Full textIn order to know the thermal field and its time evolution in inter-connected long railway tunnels, we established a model taken into account all thermal transfers, as well as the principal source-sink terms. We develop initially the equations describing the occurring phenomena by detailing the whole of the heat sources as well as modeling chosen to represent them. A program was built to simulate these exchanges. We chose the method the finite differences to numerically integrate the conservation equations of energy. We have then to compare the simulation results with the measurements made in the Channel tunnel. The model selected makes it possible to simulate the changes of the temperatures on short term (a few days) if data inputs are precise, or on long term (several months at a few years) with the possibility of entering averaging data
Humbert, Laurent. "Modélisation thermique et cinétique du vapocraquage de mélanges gazeux légers." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30005.
Full textThis memo describes the development of a steam-cracking furnace model to optimise furnace operating conditions. The model is a knowledge model using heat transfer laws, pressure drop equation and simplified kinetic reactions scheme. The coking model and its effects on furnace operations are taken into account in model. Coke is the principal constraint which reduces run length and decreases the selectivity of steam cracking operations. The first part of this report describes the literature and the existing tools. It presents also the version developed for Lavera old horizontal gas furnaces cracking. The second part is development, tuning and validation of the model for new vertical furnaces. The kinetic scheme from the previous version has been tuned by little adjustment of the kinetic constants. Heat transfer, pressure drop and coking models are updated with new laws to improve the results of the models and to take into account of the new technology of the furnace. Then, the model has been tuned on a large set of industrial data and validated following a sever procedure before use in simulation. Applications of the model, which are the justification of the work progressed, are described in the third part. The first application is to follow actual runs to check the running conditions of the furnace and to detect as soon as possible any unexpected event. The second application is optimisation of turn operating conditions to improve the benefit of the plant. .
Sfaxi, Youssef. "Contribution à l'étude numérique et expérimentale du comportement thermique des dalles chauffantes." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120057.
Full textBaccar, Mounir. "Modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle du comportement hydrodynamique et thermique en cuve agitée." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT001G.
Full textWang, Hao. "Contribution à l'étude thermique des contacts périodiques solide-solide." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPL040N.
Full textLazard, Myriam. "Modélisation macroscopique du transfert de chaleur transitoire couplé conduction rayonnement dans un milieu semi-transparent : estimation de paramètres." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPL030N.
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