Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fatigue par chocs'
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Ndiaye, Mamadou. "Simulation de la fatigue par chocs, par la fatigue conventionnelle." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Ndiaye.Mamadou.SMZ9423.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the simulation of impact fatigue with the help of conventionnal fatigue, on the following materials : 30 NCD 16 steel, Marval 18 h steel, Al/SiC composite. In a first step, we have examined the evolution of crack growth rate with respect to the maximum peak value of each loading. This study has shown that the influence of the strain rate of both kinds of fatigue loadings, is no significant. All the loading peaks for impact fatigue has been considered in a second step. It has been necessary to make use of counting methods in order to transform this loading in a constant amplitude loading cycles. The computation of the crack growth rate from these results, has been made using cumulative growth length and equivalent loading methods. The application of both concepts, reveals that small oscillations in the amplitude of the impact fatigue signal has no effect on the crack growth rate. On another hand, initiation tests has shown that the numbers of cycles to initiation corresponding respectively to the equivalent loading and the programmed loading, are quite similar. Last, the results of initiation tests has been analysed using a new criterion based on the notch stress intensity factor. A quite reasonnable scattering of results with respect to that observed with an analysis using the crack stress intensity factor, has been noticed. From this point of view, the validity of this criterion has been emphasised
Ndiaye, Mamadou Pluvinage Guy. "SIMULATION DE LA FATIGUE PAR CHOCS, PAR LA FATIGUE CONVENTIONNELLE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1994/Ndiaye.Mamadou.SMZ9423.pdf.
Full textTranchand, Véronique. "Simulation informatique de chocs thermiques durs et de la fatigue thermique." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0231.
Full textCharbal, Ali. "Mesure de champs thermomécaniques pour l'étude de la fatigue par chocs thermiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN007/document.
Full textThermal fatigue occurs in nuclear power plant pipes. The temperature variations are due to the turbulent mixing of fluids that have different temperatures. Many experimental setups have been designed but the measured temperatures have only been punctual and out of the zone of interest (e.g., via thermocouples). The equivalent strain variation in the crack initiation region is calculated with numerical thermomechanical simulations. In many cases, the comparisons between numerical and experimental results have shown that the crack initiation predictions in thermal fatigue are non-conservative. A new testing setup is proposed where thermal shocks are applied with a pulsed laser beam while the thermal and kinematic fields on the specimen surface are measured with infrared (IR) and visible cameras, respectively. Experimental testings are performed and different measurement techniques for temperature and kinematic fields are used. IR camera and pyrometers allow to measure the temperature variations in the zone impacted by the laser beam. To estimate the absolute temperature, the surface emissivities at the respective wavelengths are determined by different methods. The absolute temperature field is then used to apply the actual thermal loading in a decoupled FE model after an identification process of the parameters of the laser beam. Once the thermal loading is generated based upon the experimental data, the stress and strain fields can be computed in the region of interest with an elastoplastic law.The experimental strain variations calculated from the DIC measurements are compared with the predictions obtained with the FE simulation
Johnson, Philippe. "Propagation des fissures en fatigue par chocs : développement d'une méthodologie et étude experimentale." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10415.
Full textLuong, Viet Dung. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation numérique des phénomènes d’endommagement par fatigue des emballages." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMS012.
Full textIn this thesis, we have experimentally characterized compact and corrugated cardboard packaging using specific tests that reproduce transport conditions. After carrying out tensile tests to characterize the orthotropic behavior of papers and cardboard, we determined by static compression tests the box compressive strength (BCT) of the cardboard and corrugated cardboard boxes. For the dynamic analysis, we conducted random vibration and shock experiments on these packages. We then implemented an orthotropic elastoplastic behavior model (IPE) for papers and cardboard in Abaqus software using the VUMAT user program. We also proposed a homogenization of the IPE model for corrugated cardboard, which we implemented in the Abaqus software using the UGENS user program. We have shown that the IPE elastoplastic model allows a very satisfactory description of the static and dynamic behavior of cardboard boxes.The use of the homogenized IPE model allowed, on the one hand, the easy design of the geometry, and on the other hand, the significant reduction in computation times. The results obtained with the homogenized model compared verywell with those obtained with the full 3D model and the experimental results in statics and dynamics. Finally, for the simulation of the fatigue tests, we carried out simulations of successive impact tests until the box was damaged, and we used a fatigue model in the Fe-Safe software to determine the fatigue life of the boxes. The results of the simulations obtained show that our model makes it possible to well reproduce the experimental results for the three endurance zones of the damage boundary curves
Huart, Victor. "Développement d'une procédure d'estimation du dommage par fatigue des emballages de transport à partir des données spectrales." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS020.
Full textThis thesis is focused on studies of the goods transport induced stresses. Packaging systems are composed of a multitude of functionalities: to transport, to protect, to inform, etc. Their development is an important parameter referring to the goods protection. During transports, goods endure an important panel of mechanical stress. This stress induces damages par fatigue. This damage by fatigue can be studied in decomposing the acceleration signal into stress cycles. This decomposition permits to observe the influence of each stress cycle. This thesis work, in a first step, consists in estimating the damage by fatigue generated during a particular transportation on a given packaging. In this case, stress cycle extraction is not appropriated (continuous record of long transportation is difficult point of view devices). This estimation is realized from the power spectral densities (PSD) and the calculation of the spectral moments of transport phases. The second aim of this work is to develop a simulation protocol inducing the same damage rate on packaging as the actual transportation, in a shorter time. The test time compression method is here based on the damages estimation expression. The aim consists in determining a PSD multiplicative factor to generate a PSD of test witch induce the same damage as the actual transport in a shorter duration. This test time compression take into account the mechanical behavior of damage accumulation for a particular system
Goumghar, Amirouche. "Élaboration et étude des performances dynamiques de composite bio-sourcés à architecture hybride lin—verre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIMS002.
Full textThe use of natural fibre-reinforced composite materials is growing in various sectors such as automotive and packaging. However, the problem of their sensitivity to humidity still hinders their use in applications exposed to extreme environmental conditions. Therefore, the hybridization of natural fibres with synthetic fibres can constitute a promising way to improve some properties of natural fibre-reinforced composites. It is in this context that the present doctoral work is situated. It presents an experimental analysis of the tensile-tensile fatigue and low-energy impact fatigue behaviour of non-hybrid and hybrid flax-glass/epoxy laminates. An investigation of their durability after water aging until saturation is also presented. To this end, several plates of non-hybrid and hybrid flax-glass/epoxy composites have been fabricated by the vacuum infusion process. First, we carried out a monotonic tensile characterization of the studied composites and evaluated the kinetics of moisture diffusion within these materials. The results of these tests show that the addition of glass layers to the flax/epoxy laminate improves its mechanical properties and also reduces its mass of water absorbed at saturation. Then, cyclic fatigue tests were performed on unaged and aged composite specimens. These fatigue tests were coupled with the acoustic emission technique in order to identify the damage mechanisms and their chronology of appearance. To evaluate the effect of fatigue loading on the loss of stiffness, hysteresis loops and the damping factor of non-hybrid and hybrid composites were investigated. The analysis of the acoustic signals makes it possible to identify three classes of acoustic signals in all the studied composites. These three classes are attributed to the main damage mechanisms such as matrix cracking, fibre/matrix decohesion and fibre breakage. This attribution is supported by microscopic observations obtained using a scanning electron microscope. Finally, low-energy impact fatigue tests were performed on unaged and aged composite samples. The obtained results clearly show that the flax/epoxy composite absorbs a large part of the impact energy and transforms it into elastic energy. However, the glass/epoxy laminate consumes this energy in damage and breakage. In addition, water aging weakens all the studied composites and reduces their resistance to impact fatigue
Virmoux, Philippe. "Caracterisation en elastoplasticite et fatigue de contact de l'acier z100cd17 durci superficiellement par choc laser." Paris, ENSAM, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENAM0036.
Full textPrasanta, Kumar Panda. "Etude de l'endommagement de matériaux céramiques par choc thermique ascendant : comportement à la fatigue thermique et modélisation." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0058.
Full textThe study relates to the fabrication and standardisation of suitable test equipment to study thermal shock and thermal fatigue of ceramic material and their modelisation. The developed test equipment consists of oxyhydrogen gas torch for heating, IR pyrometer for measurement of temperature of the hot zone and facility for insitu crack detection by AE technique. The equipment has a facility to carry out thern1al fatigue cycles in automation mode. The effect of heat input rate by changing oxygen/hydrogen gas ratio was studied. It was observed that the heat input rate increases rapidly with little increase in hydrogen flow rate. Similarly, the effect of different nozzle sizes of the flame torch and the distance of the nozzle from sample surface on heat input was studied. Little variation of the heating rate over a distance of 40 mm was observed. The emissivity of the materials was also measured. The AE parameters are selected suitably to detect micro-cracking and macro-cracking. The temperature measurement at different distances from centre of the sample on top surface was standardized by extrapolation method. The effect of different test and material parameters on thermal stress was studied by theoretical modelisation. It was observed that the thermal stress was very sensitive to the temperature distribution on hot face, Young's modulus and coefficient of expansion of the material and it is Jess sensitive to the Poisson's ratio. Interestingly, thermal conductivity of the sample is not directly affecting the thermal stress. This is because, the effect of thermal conductivity of the material is reflected on the temperature profile measured and extrapolated on the top surface. Thermal shock test was conducted by using different ceramic samples e. G. Ah03, SiC, Si3N4, cordierite etc. It was observed that the thermal stress at the failure lies between 60%-70% of their mechanical strength value measured by 4-point bend test or biaxial test. For comparison with mechanical strength, it is required to use a suitable temperature measurement facility, which could measure the total hot 7. Ne tempcrat11re simultaneously. The use of constant heat flux heating system within suitable mechanical constraints might help in generating the similar stress pattern as that of mechanical stressing
Busawon, Moolraj. "Etude par émission acoustique de la résistance au choc et à la fatigue thermiques des matériaux céramiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603524g.
Full textFOURNIER, JEAN. "Generation d'ondes de choc par laser pulse de forte energie : applications mecaniques et metallurgiques." Palaiseau, École polytechnique, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EPXX0007.
Full textLescoute, Emilien. "Etude de la fragmentation dynamique de métaux sous choc laser." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565028.
Full textJulan, Emricka. "Simulation numérique du choc laser pour la mise en compression en présence de l'état initial dû au soudage." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01111205/document.
Full textSurface treatments as laser shock peening offer the possibility to reduce tensile stresses or to generate compressive stresses in order to prevent crack initiation or reduce crack growth rate in particular in the areas where tension weld residual stresses are present. Laser shock peening may be applied on different metallic components to prevent stress corrosion cracking of Inconel 600 and high cycle thermal fatigue of austenitic stainless steels. The main aim of the PhD thesis is to develop the numerical simulation of laser peening. In the first section, axisymetrical and 3D numerical models for one or several pulses have been developped in Code_Aster and Europlexus softwares. These models were validated by experimental tests carried out in PIMM-ENSAM laboratory. Parameters identification of Johnson-Cook constitutive law was carried out for Inconel 600 at high strain rates. Moreover a new test was proposed which allowed proving the isotropic behavior of Inconel 600 at high strain rates. A modification of the Johnson-Cook constitutive law was also proposed, to take into account in a new way the sensitivity of the law to high strain rates. The second section of the thesis concerns a study on the effect of an initial state of welding on residual stresses after application of laser peening. We could conclude that this initial state has no strong influence on final residual stresses. Finally, a qualitative study on the effect of strain hardening induced by laser peening on fatigue life of stainless steels was undertaken, which shows the advantage of laser peening on shot peening due to smaller strain hardening created by laser peening
Peyre, Patrice. "Traitement mecanique superficiel d'alliages d'aluminium par ondes de choc-laser. Caracterisation des effets induits et application a l'amelioration de la tenue en fatigue." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMP624S.
Full textVasconcellos, Davi Silva de. "Comportement en fatigue avant et après impact de composites tissés chanvre/époxy." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESMA0017/document.
Full textThis study focuses on a woven hemp/epoxy composite. Tests were first conducted on its components. They showed that the behaviour of resin impregnated yarn is more representative of the yarn behaviour in the composite than the dry yarn usually studied. These tests were also used to determine the material parameters necessary for the development of a finite element model of a composite ply. This model is based on a simplified representation of the fabric. Variability of properties of the components was taken into account. Strain fields were compared with those measured by the DIC technique on the surface of the composites. Fatigue tests were conducted on composites [0°/90°]7 and [±45°]7. Heating was measured by IR camera; the damage was followed by AE and high resolution camera. Observations were made by microscopy and X-ray microtomography. A detailed analysis of damage mechanisms was performed. A model of S-N fatigue curve was adapted to the studied hemp/epoxy composite. The resistance to impact and the post-impact mechanical behaviour of the [0°/90°]7 hemp/epoxy composite were studied. The results showed the influence of a non-destructive impact on the fatigue life of the composite, and the evolution of the damage was analyzed. It has been shown that the model of S-N fatigue curve can be applied to impacted specimens. It is thus possible to predict the fatigue life of the impacted composite from the tensile strength and fatigue behaviour of the non-impacted material
Delaux, David. "L'ingénierie de fiabilité dans le cycle de vie des systèmes mécatroniques automobiles Synthesis and validation of accelerated vibration durability tests Validation de la fiabilité des modules de refroidissement moteur par une personnalisation des essais vibratoire, choc thermique et pression cyclée Highly accelerated testing." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR10.
Full textThis research proposes new tools for designers of automotive mechatronic systems. These new methods are linked with the Product Life Cycle which can be described by: Predictive Reliability, Experimental Reliability and Operational Reliability. Three problematics are exposed : 1. How can we judge the severity of a failure observed in aggraved test HALT? An equivalent fatigue damage approach is used and realized on concrete case of converter/inverter. 2. How can we take into account the variability of the material and the environment in the Arrhenius’ model ? Three statistical models are built and used on a mechatronic sensor in climatic test. 3. Thanks Financial data of warranty cost, how can we estimate the system reliability performance ? Two new probabilistic models are introduced and applied on concrete warranty returns