Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fatigue mecanique en traction'
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Forestier, Jean-Paul. "Caracterisation de l'interface composite de collage / attaches orthodontiques." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA07GA03.
Full textMEKIRI, LLIES. "Contribution a l'etude du comportement mecanique fin de l'assemblage a simple recouvrement du type sifflet sollicite en traction simple et en fatigue." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066576.
Full textHalfaoui, Saddek. "Contribution a l'etude de l'influence de la rugosite des subjectiles sur la resistance mecanique en traction et en fatigue de l'assemblage colle a simple recouvrement en sifflet." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066502.
Full textVeys, Jean-Marie. "Contribution a l'etude de l'influence des revetements protecteurs sur les proprietes mecaniques des superalliages pour aubes cmsx-2 et cotac 784." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2203.
Full textRenault, Michel. "Tolerance a l'endommagement de composites carbone-resine et stratifies t300-914." Paris, ENMP, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENMP0109.
Full textBouraoui, Chokri. "Fiabilite mecanique et analyse a la fatigue des tuyauteries." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066520.
Full textZENATI, ABDELKADER. "Contribution a l'etude du comportement mecanique d'isolants thermiques : fatigue-fluage." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066361.
Full textLU, CHUMING. "Etude du comportement mecanique et des mecanismes d'endommagement des elastomeres en fatigue et en fissuration par fatigue." Paris, CNAM, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CNAM0135.
Full textJOYARD, NICOLAS. "Pathologie mecanique de la charniere occipito-cervicale : le grippage articulaire occipito-atloido-axoidien ; son traitement par traction axiale manuelle." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M261.
Full textNI, JINGANG. "Etude du comportement mecanique et des mecanismes d'endommagement des alliages en fatigue vibratoire." Paris, CNAM, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CNAM0134.
Full textAit, Saadi Bachir. "Configuration des dislocations dans l'acier z3 cnd 17-12 apres fatigue : correlation au comportement mecanique." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2259.
Full textChergui, M'Hamed. "Influence de surcharges de compression, de traction ou de traction précédée ou suivie de surcharges de compression dans le cas d'un acier inoxydable austénitique Z3CND1712 : modélisation du phénomène." Metz, 1986. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1986/Chergui.Mhamed_1.SMZ8629.pdf.
Full textBarry, Alain. "Fatigue oligocyclique a hautes temperatures de deux alliages d'aluminium de fonderie. Approches mecanique et microstructurale." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMP615S.
Full textGateau, Philippe. "Etude du comportement en fatigue de trois types de reconstitutions foulees utilisees comme infrastructure corono-radiculaire." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA07GA02.
Full textTCHIENKOUA, RIGOBERT. "Contribution a l'etude theorique et experimentale du comportement mecanique d'un assemblage colle de type tenon-mortaise sollicite a la traction." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066333.
Full textVève, Jean-Christophe. "Interpretation microstructurale de l'endommagement par fatigue mecanique des fibres de polyester pour le renforcement des elastomeres." Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0065.
Full textMabille, Pascal. "Évaluation des hétérogénéités locales de déformation d'aciers extra-doux sollicités en traction et en fatigue." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ESAE0005.
Full textIBOUCHICHENE, AICHE SMINA. "Contribution a la caracterisation rheologique du pmma-choc. - effets des vitesses de chargement et de la temperature sur la resistance mecanique en traction-." Paris, ENSAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENAM0011.
Full textSchmitt, Christian. "Étude expérimentale et simulation numérique par éléments finis de l'état de déformation et de la fissuration d'un matériau composite verre-époxyde unidirectionnel sollicité en traction-torsion." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10221.
Full textDubuc, Jonathan. "Influence de l'endommagement cumulatif en fatigue sur la résistance en compression et en traction de cornières d'acier." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5420.
Full textTEBBI, Ouahiba. "ESTIMATION DES LOIS DE FIABILITE EN MECANIQUE PAR LES ESSAIS ACCELERES." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009407.
Full textEnsuite, nous présentons essentiellement les méthodes d'estimation de la fiabilité par les essais dans le cycle de développement d'un produit. Différentes catégories d'essais interviennent dans les études conceptuelles, les programmes de développement et les processus de fabrication. Nous montrons que les essais accélérés sont les plus courts avec un avantage certain économiquement.
La dernière partie, est consacrée à l'étude des méthodes d'essais accélérés et leurs applications en mécanique. En particulier, nous considérons l'application des modèles standards de vie accélérée (SVA) à des composants soumis au dommage par fatigue, en menant des analyses théoriques, par simulation et expérimentales. Pour cela, nous avons développé un modèle d'essai de fatigue à partir des modèles d'endommagement par fatigue, ce modèle a été validé par des outils de simulation. Ensuite nous avons appliqué les modèles SVA selon deux types de plans d'expériences, un plan d'essai par régression et un deuxième avec endommagement préalable accéléré. Des approches paramétrique, semi-paramétrique et non paramétrique sont utilisées pour estimer les paramètres des modèles en question.
Cette étude a permis d'estimer la fiabilité des systèmes soumis à des dégradations mécaniques, dans les conditions normales d'utilisation et pour la première fois de démontrer l'applicabilité des modèles SVA avec des données réelles des plans d'expériences dans le domaine de la mécanique.
Losilla, Gines. "Étude théorique de l'écrouissage anisotrope des métaux et caractérisation expérimentale d'une tôle laminée en traction biaxiale directe." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10035.
Full textDahlberg, Johan. "On the asperity point load mechanism for rolling contact fatigue." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Hållfasthetslära, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4569.
Full textHamidi, Amina. "Contribution à l'étude des phénomènes de fatique thermique des modules IGBT de forte puissance destinés aux applications de traction." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL050N.
Full textThe recent use of the hybrid integration technology of high power IGBT modules in traction applications instead of the classically used presspacked thyristors or GTOs introduced new questions conceming the reliability of the modules' packaging when subjected to the traction thermal cycles. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to understand the failure mechanisms of IGBT modules in traction environment. Therefore, a good knowledge of the aging accelerators and the failure indicators is indispensable. The long term goal of the study is to help to find a law expressi11g the modules life time as a function of their working conditions. To treat the problem, we chose an experimental approach consisting in power cycling accelerated tests and technological and failure analysis. We validated a contact temperature measurement method on silicon chips surface which was used to localize and evaluate the highest thernial stress in power cycling conditions. These measurements made it possible to evaluate a thermal model of the modules packaging using LAASTHERM software. A local thermomechanical modeling of the modules with the finite element method was also achieved and provided the mechanical stress in the weakest interfaces of the packaging. We finally proposed an empirical aging model but we didn't get enough experimental data to validate it
Carubelli, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'identification et à l'estimation des contraintes de fatigue thermique des convertisseurs intégrés pour la traction électrique." Nancy 1, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2003_0105_CARUBELLI.pdf.
Full textSoeharto, Soeharto. "Étude des mécanismes d'amorçage et de propagation des microfissures en traction-torsion à partir de deux nuances d'un alliage d'aluminium 7175-T7351." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD339.
Full textPichon, Eric. "Etude des propriétés mécaniques du cheveu : Essais de traction et de relaxation : modèlisation : rôle de divers facteurs expérimentaux." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA2014.
Full textValle, Roger. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes fondamentaux de déformation et de rupture des matériaux cristallins en traction et en fatigue." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10132.
Full textValle, Roger. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes fondamentaux de déformation et de rupture des matériaux cristallins en traction et en fatigue." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619038f.
Full textSalih, Sarmed. "Rate-dependent cohesive-zone models for fracture and fatigue." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/ratedependent-cohesivezone-models-for-fracture-and-fatigue(d8bfee97-1a75-4418-8916-b5a7cf8cdfd9).html.
Full textPaun, Florin. "Mise au point d'un nouveau type de banc d'essais en fatigue thermo-mecanique des materiaux avec une frequence de cyclage elevee." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30063.
Full textAzari, Zitouni. "PRISE EN COMPTE DE L'ENDOMMAGEMENT MECANIQUE ET CHIMIQUE DANS LE CAS DE SURCHARGES MECANIQUES ET THERMIQUES EN FATIGUE OLIGOCYCLIQUE A CHAUD /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1985. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1985/Azari.Zitouni.SMZ8512.pdf.
Full textChomette, Sébastien. "Etude des évolutions microstructurales et comportement mécanique des alliages base nickel 617 et 230 à haute température." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT030G/document.
Full textHigh Temperature Reactors (HTR), is one of the innovative nuclear reactor designed to be inherently safer than previous generation and to produce minimal waste. The most critical metallic component in that type of reactor is the Intermediate Heat eXchanger (IHX). The constraints imposed by the conception and the severe operational conditions (high temperature of 850°C to 950°C, lifetime of 20,000 h) have guided the IHX material selection toward two solid solution nickel base alloys, the Inconel 617 and the Haynes 230. Inconel 617 is the primary candidate alloy thanks to its good high temperature mechanical and corrosion properties and the large data base developed in previous programs. However, its high cobalt content has to be considered as an issue (nuclear activation). The more recent alloy Haynes 230, in which most of the cobalt has been replaced by tungsten, present characteristics similar to the 617 alloy. The objective of this thesis is to study the high temperature mechanical behaviour of both alloys in relation with their microstructural evolutions. The as received microstructural observations have revealed primary carbides (M6C). Most of this precipitates are evenly distributed in the materials. Few M23C6 secondary carbides are observed in both alloys in the as received state. Thermal ageing treatments at 850°C lead to an important M23C6 precipitation on slip lines and at grain boundaries. The size of this carbides increases and their number decreases with increasing ageing duration. The intragranular precipitation of secondary carbides at 950°C is more limited and the intergranular evolution more important than at 850°C. The microstructural observations and the hardness evolution of both alloys show that the main microstructural evolutions occur before 1,000 h at both studied temperatures. The mechanical properties of the Inconel 617 and the Haynes 230 have been studied using tensile, creep, fatigue and relaxation-fatigue tests. Particularly, the properties at 850°C and 950°C have been evaluated using several stress levels (creep), strain rates (tensile) and relaxation duration (fatigue). The effects of initial treatments have also been studied, i.e.ageing treatments effects on creep and tensile properties and cold-work effects on creep properties. At high temperature, the as received Inconel 617 does not show classical creep behaviour. This study shows the importance of the fast carbides precipitation on their mechanical properties, despite the fact that the Inconel 617 and the Haynes 230 are listed as solid solution alloys. Low cycle fatigue tests with and without holding time have been performed at 850°C under air and under vacuum on both alloys. The results showed that cyclic hardening, cyclic stability and life time are closely related to the duration of the holding time. Furthermore, a single thermally activated mechanism operates over a very wide range of strain rates, corresponding to tensile tests, creep and relaxation. The link between microstructure and mechanical behaviour presented in this thesis helps to determine the advantages as the operation limits of each alloy in order to manufacture a nuclear power plant heat exchanger
Hakem, Naoual. "Etude de l'interaction des dommages de fatigue et de deformation progressive : effet d'un chargement primaire (entraction) sur la resistance a la fatigue oligocyclique en torsion de l'acier 304l a temperature ambiante." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066422.
Full textRakotoarisoa, C. "Prévision de la durée de vie en fatigue des composites à matrice organique tisses interlock." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01073017.
Full textVigié, Héloïse. "Evolution microstructurale et comportement mécanique de l'alliage de titane beta21S après vieillissement sous air." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017INPT0133.
Full textOne of the main issues of the aeronautic industry is to decrease the weight of structures in order to reduce fuel consumption. Titanium alloys are more and more used due to their good mechanical properties at high temperatures, with a low density. Ti-21S, currently used in the manufacturing of nozzles, was investigated. The aim of this work is to study the potential of this alloy beyond conventional limits. Thermal treatments on air are carried out at different temperatures (450°C - 700°C) for various durations (500h - 10000h). The microstructure is characterized before and after aging in order to determine the impact of aging thermal. The observations show that microstructural evolutions are related to aging temperature, and impact of time aging is not the same for all temperatures. Another aim is to study the mechanical behavior with tensile and fatigue tests at room temperature and 550°C after aging. Mechanical tensile behavior depends on the aging temperature and the microstructure of the alloy. Moreover, mechanical behavior depends on test temperature. Another issue is the understanding of oxidation phenomena over the range of temperatures, and to determine the effects of oxidation on both microstructure and mechanical behavior. The diffusion of oxygen in the material leads to the microstructural evolution near the surface, and impacts mechanical strength by weakening the material. A link between microstructure and oxygen content is demonstrated. Similarly, the tensile strength is connected to microstructure
Shrestha, Alina. "Fatigue Testing and Data Analysis of Welded Steel Cruciform Joints." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1670.
Full textPeyre, Patrice. "Traitement mecanique superficiel d'alliages d'aluminium par ondes de choc-laser. Caracterisation des effets induits et application a l'amelioration de la tenue en fatigue." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMP624S.
Full textJanosch, Jean-Jacques. "Etude de la tenue à la fatigue des assemblages soudés en angle (en acier E 36-4) en fonction de la dimension de la pénétration des soudures dans le cas d'une sollicitation combinée de traction et flexion." Metz, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1991/Janosch.Jean_Jacques.SMZ9115.pdf.
Full textKoffi, Konan. "Etude numerique et experimentale des eclissages aeronautiques somis a des chargements de traction et flexion." Toulouse, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAT0024.
Full textSelles, Nathan. "Cavitation et rupture du Polyamide 6 sous état de contrainte multiaxial en traction monotone, fluage et fatigue. Dialogue entre imagerie 3D et modélisation par éléments finis." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM038/document.
Full textMany industrial structures subjected to quasi-static (creep) or cyclic (fatigue) long-term loadings are made of semi-crystalline polymers. Such is the case, for instance, of pressure vessels and pipes. It is therefore considered critical to study the issues related to their durability in order to be able to anticipate and control their end of life. Furthermore, they generally have complex designs and are subjected to multiaxial stress states.The material which has been studied was a semi-crystalline Polyamide 6. Its structure consisted of amorphous and the crystalline phases and a spherolitic microstructure.As a first step, the links between the mechanical behaviour at the global scale of the specimens and the underlying micro-mechanisms of deformation that lead to failure have been established experimentally for monotonic and creep loadings that show similar results and then for fatigue loadings. The influence of the multiaxiality of the stress state has been studied using circumferentially notched round bars with different notch root radii and Compact Tensile specimens. The cavitation phenomena were characterized using synchrotron radiation tomography and laminography techniques that enabled the observation and quantification of the spatial distributions of the voids and the anisotropy of the cavities. An analysis of the fracture surfaces has shown that the initiation of ductile failure resulted from void growth and coalescence mechanismsA poro-visco-plastic model with two mechanisms (that allow the behaviours of the amorphous and crystalline phases to be distinguished) has been used. Thanks to this model, the global behaviour (loading curves) under steady strain rates and steady loads but also the spatial distributions of the void volume fraction could be reproduced numerically. In addition finite element calculations have permitted the spatial distributions of the stress field to be studied and the influence of the stress state on the cavitation state to be investigated. The temporal evolutions during the deformation of the hydrostatic pressure have been linked to the spatial distributions of void volume fraction. The void anisotropy (and thus the void morphology and shape factors) has been related to the evolutions of the components of the Cauchy stress tensor. Finally, the definition of a rupture criterion based on a critical value of the void volume fraction has enabled crack propagation under steady strain rate and steady load to be simulated
Giannotta, Jean-Claude. "Comportement mecanique et evolution structurale de cuivres de haute purete dans le domaine dynamique." Paris, ENMP, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ENMP0029.
Full textHakem, Naoual. "Etude de l'interaction des dommages de fatigue et de déformation progessive effet d'un chargement primaire (en traction) sur la résistance à la fatigue oligocyclique (en torsion) de l'acier 304 L à température ambiante /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605799d.
Full textLa, Barbera Sosa Jose Gregorio. "Comportement en fatigue d'un acier SAE 1045 revêtu de colmonoy 88 déposé par HVOF : effet de la distance de projection." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10085/document.
Full textThe influence of the spraying distance on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a Colmonoy 88 alloy deposited by means of HVOF thermal spraying onto a SAE 1045 steel substrate has been investigated in a systematic manner. The spraying distance varied between 380-470 mm and the deposits were evaluated both on their surface and cross section. The microstructural study was conducted by means of SEM and image analysis techniques. The different phases present in the deposits were identified by means of XRD. The surface residual stresses of the coatings were also determined employing the sin2[psi] method, the analysis being conducted on the (311) plane ofthe Ni phase, at 2[theta] ~ 93.2°. The mechanical properties of the coatings and substrate-coating systems were evaluated by means of static and dynamic mechanical tests of a different nature. Hardness and elastic modulus of the coatings were determined by means of instrumented indentation employing a Berkovich indenter and the methodology earlier proposed by Oliver and Pharr. The yield strength of the coatings was also estimated from the above curves following the methodology suggested by Zeng and Chiu, as well as from spherical indentation tests and the Hertz equations commonly used in contact mechanics. The mechanical properties of the substrate-coating system were evaluated by means of tensile and corrosion-fatigue tests employing cylindrical samples. Corrosion-fatigue tests were carried out under rotating-bending conditions at a frequency of 50 Hz, in the range of altemating stresses of 250-420 MPa, employing a of 3 wt% NaCI solution. Corrosion-fatigue tests were conducted employing steel samples coated with hard Cr
Morin, Sébastien. "Effet du magnésium, des traitements thermiques et de la porosité sur les propriétés mécaniques de traction et de fatigue de l'alliage sous pression A380.1 /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2002. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLechat, Céline. "Comportement mécanique de fibres et d'assemblages de fibres en polyester pour câbles d'amarrage de plates-formes offshore." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00280511.
Full textDans le but d'une caractérisation multi-échelle, des essais mécaniques (principalement traction, fluage et sollicitation cyclique) ont été réalisés sur des assemblages de taille variable, allant de câbles de plusieurs centaines de kN de force à rupture aux plus petits de leurs composants, les
filaments. De fortes corrélations ont été observées entre le comportement quasi-statique des assemblages et celui des filaments, montrant que les effets de construction des assemblages sont limités et facilement identifiés. Le comportement des filaments est lui-même associé à des
mécanismes se déroulant à l'échelle moléculaire. En revanche, les résultats obtenus sous sollicitation
cyclique ont montré que la considération des mécanismes pouvant provoquer la rupture de filaments
individuels (fluage, fatigue en tension, échauffement par hystérésis...) ne suffit pas à expliquer la rupture des câbles. Ceci implique l'intervention d'autres mécanismes, propres aux assemblages, du type abrasion.
La comparaison des résultats obtenus pour les deux matériaux a montré que le PEN, très peu étudié jusqu'à ce jour, présente un comportement mécanique très proche de celui du PET.
Ovono, Ovono Delavand. "Recyclabilité des alliages d'aluminium de fonderie : Influence des éléments résiduels sur la microstructure et le comportement mécanique." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1549.
Full textCast aluminium alloys make popular candidates for automotive applications and in particular on the fabrication of cylinder head and engine block materials. For the development of a new cylinder head and in order to lower the costs of provision at the refiner, we have chosen to increase the iron, manganese, and zinc contents used in AS7U3G alloys. The effect of residual element on the microstructure and mechanicals properties of two cast aluminium alloys, the reference AS7U3G and the AS9U3G with a high content in residuals elements, in T5 state, has been studied. Fatigue, tensile, and microhardness tests were performed and the test data were analyzed in relation with the evolution of microstructure. The results of tensile and low cycle fatigue tests showed that stresses levels in the two alloys were identical, but some differences appear at the level of precipitation evolution; And the fatigue life defers considerably because of the significant number of intermetallics compounds and volume fraction of pores in the AS9U3G alloy which are fatigue cracks initiation sites
MASSOURI, MOHAMMED HENI. "Recherche d'une methode de detection precoce des fissurations de rotors par emission acoustique." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066515.
Full textAlami, Jaafar el. "Recherche par des essais de traction lente des conditions de corrosion sous contrainte d'aciers faiblement allies." Paris, ENSAM, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENAM0006.
Full textCAO, WEI. "Adoucissement cyclique des aciers et relaxation des contraintes residuelles de grenaillage en fatigue." Paris, ENSAM, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ENAM0002.
Full text