Academic literature on the topic 'Fatigue fonctionnelle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fatigue fonctionnelle":
Grellier, Noémie, Gilbert Deray, Amani Yousfi, Wassim Khodari, Ryan Bouaita, and Yazid Belkacemi. "Carence martiale fonctionnelle, inflammation et fatigue après radiothérapie." Bulletin du Cancer 102, no. 9 (September 2015): 780–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.06.001.
Baecker, C. "Pour les situations de chronicité, changeons le paradigme de l’hospitalisation temps plein : la Maison Hospitalière." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.341.
Gaviria, M., E. Rabischong, F. Ohanna, and C. Hertogh. "Stimulation électrique fonctionnelle et fatigue musculaire du muscle paralysé chez le blessé médullaire paraplégique: effet de la vitesse d'activation et du niveau d'activation des unités motrices." Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique 42, no. 4 (May 1999): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-6054(99)80056-7.
Proulx-Cabana, Stephanie, Louis Picard, Marie-Claude Fortin, Jo-Anne Couillard, Danielle Taddeo, Olivier Jamoulle, Jean-Yves Frappier, and Chantal Stheneur. "PRISE EN CHARGE MULTIDISCIPLINAIRE D’ADOLESCENTS AVEC SYMPTÔMES DOULOUREUX FONCTIONNELS RÉFRACTAIRES." Paediatrics & Child Health 23, suppl_1 (May 18, 2018): e2-e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy054.006.
FETTAH, Hicham, Youssef MOUTAOUAKIL, Amal ADDAOUI, and Jamal LAMSAOURI. "Fatigue in oncology. A marginalized symptom by oncologists, silently handicapping cancer patients!" Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 6, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsra.2019.6104.
Vallotton, Jacques. "Hallux Limitus Fonctionnel : le pied qui fatigue et qui use." Revue Médicale Suisse 10, no. 453 (2014): 2333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2014.10.453.2333.
LEBLEU, C., C. LEBLEU, A. BUZENS, A. BUZENS, E. MONTAIGU, E. MONTAIGU, E. FONTAINE, et al. "Stratégies diagnostique et thérapeutique des fractures de fatigue : à propos de trois observations et mini revue de la littérature." Revue Médecine et Armées, Volume 43, Numéro 5 (December 1, 2015): 436–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6909.
Combe, B., A. Kivitz, Y. Tanaka, S. Lee, L. Ye, H. Hu, and R. Besuyen. "Amélioration sous filgotinib [FIL] des symptômes (douleur, fatigue, état fonctionnel et qualité de vie) rapportés par les patients atteints de polyarthrite rhumatoïde [PR] avec une réponse inadéquate au méthotrexate (MTX-IR) : résultats de l’étude FINCH 1." Revue du Rhumatisme 87 (December 2020): A116—A117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2020.10.201.
Fournier-Charrière, É., and P. Dusser. "Douleurs musculosquelettiques diffuses chez l’enfant et l’adolescent : faut-il parler de fibromyalgie ?" Douleur et Analgésie, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dea-2020-0135.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fatigue fonctionnelle":
Jutand, Luce. "Fatigue et contrôle des muscles inspiratoires à l'exercice." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT2276.
This work aimed firstly to determine the duration and intensity of the exercice inducing diaphragmatic central fatigue. We tested the presence of the diaphragmatic central fatigue for three exercice durations (5,15 and 40 minutes) keeping the same intensity of exercice (55% of V̇O2max). The diaphragmatic central fatigue was present for a duration of 40 minutes. This fatigue would settle in progressively with time. On a second time, we checked if the exercice intensity influenced this fatigue. We checked the presence of diaphragmatic central fatigue for different intensities of exercice (40%, 55%, 75% of V̇O2max) keeping the same duration (15 minutes). The central diaphragmatic fatigue was absent, whatever the intensity of exercice. In a third work, we studied the ventilatory control during exercice. We checked if premotor potentials, which are evidences of the premotor cortex activation, were present during exercices of different intensities (40% et 70% of V̇O2max) and during a moderate exercice with resistive inspiratory load (40% de V̇O2max with a load of 5cmH2O). We did not observe any premotor preinspiratory activity, suggestive of an absence of cortical contribution of human ventilation during exercise
Berriri, Ahmed. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle des muscles respiratoires : effets de l'entraînement et du désentraînement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0025.
The aim of thesis was on one hand to characterize the respiratory muscles during an incremental effort until exhaustion and on the other hand, to study the effects of specific inspiratory muscle training and detraining. We first confirmed the development of respiratory muscle fatigue during a maximal incremental exercise. Through recording of oxygenation at the 7th intercostal space, the second study showed reduced intercostal muscle deoxygenation and inspiratory muscle fatigue with a prior inspiratory exercise. Then, we showed that 5 weeks of specific inspiratory muscle training (IMT), whether at high or low intensity, reduces respiratory muscle fatigue induced by maximal incremental exercise. This reduction corroborates the parallel decrease observed in the intercostal muscle oxygen utilization and therefore in their metabolic demands in relation to their fatigability decrease (Study 3 and 4). This may reflect an increase in the oxygen supply of the locomotor muscles. These improvements were greater with high-resistance IMT. However, the IMT induced adaptations were lost after 10 weeks of detraining (Study 5). Nevertheless, reducing training frequency by up to two sessions per week while preserving the same training load was sufficient to maintain the already achieved adaptations. These results highlighted the respiratory muscle implication in the limitation of incremental effort until exhaustion and have contributed to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the improvement of performance after IMT particularly respiratory muscle oxygenation and fatigue
Nédélec, Mathieu. "Fatigue et récupération en football." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL2S014.
During periods when the schedule is particularly congested (i.e. two matches per week over several weeks), the recovery time allowed between two successive matches may be insufficient. As a result, players may experience underperformance and/or injury. The overall aim of the present thesis was to identify underlying factors (environmental and intrinsic factors, playing position) that contribute to fatigue and recovery time of professional soccer players after a match. Four experimental studies were conducted to investigate the influence of soccer running activity profile, playing actions performed during a match (i.e. contact, jump, shot/long pass, tackle, change of direction) and playing surface (natural grass versus artificial turf) on the recovery kinetics of physical performance, cognitive performance, subjective ratings and biochemical parameters. Results showed that soccer running performance does not appear to be the main cause for post soccer match-induced fatigue. Post-match fatigue and recovery time depend on playing actions performed during the match (contact, jump, shot/long pass and change of direction). Post-match fatigue depends on playing position (goalkeepers versus outfield players). Playing surface does not impact recovery kinetics among regular artificial turf players. Present results may promote the prescription of more efficient and individualized recovery practices after soccer match
Berriri, Ahmed. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle des muscles respiratoires : effets de l'entraînement et du désentraînement." Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0025/document.
The aim of thesis was on one hand to characterize the respiratory muscles during an incremental effort until exhaustion and on the other hand, to study the effects of specific inspiratory muscle training and detraining. We first confirmed the development of respiratory muscle fatigue during a maximal incremental exercise. Through recording of oxygenation at the 7th intercostal space, the second study showed reduced intercostal muscle deoxygenation and inspiratory muscle fatigue with a prior inspiratory exercise. Then, we showed that 5 weeks of specific inspiratory muscle training (IMT), whether at high or low intensity, reduces respiratory muscle fatigue induced by maximal incremental exercise. This reduction corroborates the parallel decrease observed in the intercostal muscle oxygen utilization and therefore in their metabolic demands in relation to their fatigability decrease (Study 3 and 4). This may reflect an increase in the oxygen supply of the locomotor muscles. These improvements were greater with high-resistance IMT. However, the IMT induced adaptations were lost after 10 weeks of detraining (Study 5). Nevertheless, reducing training frequency by up to two sessions per week while preserving the same training load was sufficient to maintain the already achieved adaptations. These results highlighted the respiratory muscle implication in the limitation of incremental effort until exhaustion and have contributed to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the improvement of performance after IMT particularly respiratory muscle oxygenation and fatigue
Allaf, Oula. "Le Muscle epitrochlearis de rat et son adaptation à la demande fonctionnelle." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP0998.
Since a long time, the humanity has given a particular place to the study of athletic gestures. It was discovered that a wide category of muscles existed in living beings and that their evolution occurred due to alterations imposed by their environment. Ln new conditions, some muscles respond in a new pattern and hence adapt themselves to a newly imposed function. This induces a structural and functional re-ordering of the muscles, leading to changes in biochemical and mechanical characteristics which tend to reflect muscle plasticity. Ln our work, a rats were suspended to induce hyperactivity of postural nature in a phasic muscle of the forelimb : the epitrochlearis. Thus, the rat has to use its forelimb to move around or to maintain his posture. Results show that, after 21 days, the epitrochlearis behaves as a slower muscle : fibbers and myosin heavy chains of type 1 are increased, maximal shortening velocity is decreased, resistance to fatigue is improved and stiffness is increased. Thanks to a model including the force-velocity relationship, the role of the myosin light chains in this adaptative process is emphasized. Moreover, an increase in the total number of muscle fibbers is observed. This could be the result of a mitotic division of satellite cells which are able to generate new undifferentiated fibbers. These fibbers should transform themselves into slow fibbers. This study confirms the relationship between fibber types, contractile proteins and mechanical properties. The observed plasticity is certainly related to the original work by the muscle during suspension, notably, the need of an important postural activity
Lopes, Leal Junior Marcos. "Méthode de conception et de dimensionnement en fatigue d'actionneurs à base d'Alliage à Mémoire de Forme pour des applications automobiles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., École nationale d'ingénieurs de Brest, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENIB0001.
In the current automotive industry context, numerous actuators are essential, necessitating optimized solutions. Shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators are well-suited for this purpose. However, implementing this technology in the automotive sector faces challenges due to complex behavior and a lack of design tools. This thesis aims to establish a multidisciplinary approach to designing SMA actuators to meet automotive industry requirements. The method comprises three main parts: characterizing NiTi wires’ thermomechanical and electrical behavior, proposing a numerical model based on experiments to simulate SMA actuator behavior under electrical activation via the Joule effect, and determining fatigue behavior for estimating lifespan and degradation impact on performance. Finally, a validated design method for SMA wire-based actuators is presented
Pigot, Annick. "Explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires au lit du malade en réanimation : étude en vue de l'optimisation de l'assistance ventilatoire asservie." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD979.
Marqueste, Tanguy. "Plasticité fonctionnelle et post-traumatique du système neuromusculaire chez l'Homme et l'animal : effets de l'électromyostimulation et de l'exercice physique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22028.
Consequences of the maintenance in activity of muscle by chronic electrostimulation (comparing two types of current) or following rehabilitation on treadmill, are studied in order to induce a functional neuromuscular recovery succeeding a section-suture of a mixed peripheral nerve. This plasticity is evaluated in the rat through contractile, neurophysiological, histochemical and biochemical data. We also studied the mechano- and metabosensitive reafferentation. In order to evaluate the importance of this metabosensitive activity on the sensorimotor regulation and during muscular activity, we used capsaïcine to carry out a selective suppression (pharmacological knocked-out) of this sensitivity in the new-born rats. Finally chronic electromyostimulation was carried out at the healthy human sujects in order to evaluate the adaptive modifications on the neuromuscular system, before an application of this technique to the traumatized subjects. In the animal capsaïcine removes most of the group IV muscle afferent fibres of and strongly deteriorates metabosensitivity. The time of endurance time measured at the end of an exhaustive exercise on treadmill is also reduced. The muscular atrophy related to denervation is removed at the time of a electromyostimulation by a biphasic current modulated in frequency during the reinnervation period. Twitch characteristics is restored. Moreover muscular typology and the enzymatic activities (citrate synthase and lactate dehydrogenase) are close to control values. Rehabilitation on treadmill during post-operative period restores the metabolic sensitivity in response to the tested stimuli. The mechanical sensitivity is little affected, and all the mechanical parameters tested are restored (fatigue index, twitch). Chronic electrostimulation on healthy subjects led to an increase in the maximum force, a fall of RMS and a shift towards higher frequencies in the power spectrum density function (measured in surface EMG) during an endurance exercise at 60% of the maximal voluntary force. These changes persist 6 weeks after the end of the electrostimulation session. This could represent an adaptation of the central order in a facilitation of fast twitch muscle fibres activation, surely implying the muscular afferents. In conclusion the results obtained in Human and animals, indicate the key role of the muscular metabolic sensitivity involved in physical exercise. The two techniques used to maintain in activity the muscle during the reinnervation period produce complementary results. Protocol combining the electromyostimualtion and the voluntary physical exercise should improve the functional restorations, following the neuromuscular traumatisms in Human
Ponchel, Amélie. "Fatigue post-accident vasculaire cérébral : facteurs associés et impact des troubles cognitifs et émotionnels." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S049/document.
Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is frequent and debilitating. However, PSF is up to date a poorly understood and unrecognized phenomenon. In this thesis, we have done an exhaustive synthesis of scientific literature on factors associated with PSF. It indicates that PSF is frequently related with depressive and anxious symptoms but there is a lack of understanding of its physiopathological mechanisms. We conducted a study of PSF on 153 patients from the hospital-based cohort study STROKDEM (NCT01330160), followed-up for 6 months after an ischemic stroke. In a first study, we have shown that PSF was not a side effect of drugs use. PSF more reflects presence of disturbances frequently observed after stroke such as depression, anxiety, or sleep disturbances. In a second study, we have observed a strong association between PSF and subjective cognitive complaints that contrasted with the absence of association with objective cognitive performances during the neuropsychological evaluation, regardless of the considered cognitive domain. In a third study, we explored neuronal mechanisms underlying PSF. With an exploratory analysis, without a priori, we did not demonstrate any difference in functional connectivity at rest between patients with or without PSF. As a whole, these data give us pieces to progress in the understanding of the complex phenomenon named PSF
Callier, Jacqueline. "La décomposition acido-basique comme facteur limitant de l'exercice musculaire : effets d'une alcalinisation exogène sur la capacité d'endurance a puissance sub-maximale et maximale du sujet sportif." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05S018.
Books on the topic "Fatigue fonctionnelle":
Manu, Peter. The Psychopathology of Functional Somatic Syndromes: Neurobiology and Illness Behavior in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, Gulf War Illness, Irritable Bowel, and Premenstrual Dsphoria. Haworth Press, 2004.
Manu, Peter. The Psychopathology of Functional Somatic Syndromes: Neurobiology and Illness Behavior in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, Gulf War Illness, Irritable Bowel, and Premenstrual Dysphoria. Haworth Press, 2004.
Book chapters on the topic "Fatigue fonctionnelle":
Flamand, L., Ph Sainsot, and D. Berthe. "Analyse Fonctionnelle de la Microgeometrie D’un Contact E.H.D.. Critere D’endommagement en Fatigue Superficielle." In Vibration and Wear in High Speed Rotating Machinery, 815–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1914-3_48.