Academic literature on the topic 'Fatigue assistée par l'environnement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fatigue assistée par l'environnement"
Gagnon, Richard. "Une perspective fonctionnelle pour la formation professionnelle technique assistée par ordinateur." Articles 25, no. 2 (October 17, 2007): 211–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031999ar.
Full textHeninger, I., M. Potin-Gautier, M. Astruc, L. Galvez, and V. Vignier. "Mise au point de techniques analytiques pour la spéciation du sélénium dans les boues de stations d'épuration d'eaux résiduaires urbaines." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705310ar.
Full textAlves, Julio, Mariana Oliveira, Robin Chazdon, Miguel Calmon, Andreia Pinto, Eduardo Darvin, and Bruna Pereira. "Le rôle de la régénération naturelle assistée dans l’accélération de la restauration des paysages forestiers: Expériences pratiques du terrain." World Resources Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46830/wripn.21.00081fr.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fatigue assistée par l'environnement"
Larippe, Laure. "Étude du comportement en fatigue des câbles d'acier sous environnement et chargement variables." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST121.
Full textHeavy duty tyres are reinforced with steel cords to take up the stresses generated by the inflation pressure and the weight of the vehicle. The cable is an assembly of drawn wires helically wound in several layers. The mechanical behaviour of a cable is a function of its architecture as well as the material-processing possibilities available at the wire scale. In service, the cable is subjected to a complex combination of cyclic mechanical and chemical stresses leading to fatigue damage. To reduce the environmental impact, these cables are targeted by a lightweighting strategy, viable only at similar or better performance. A prerequisite for the introduction of new materials in a tyre is therefore the development of reliable models predicting the fatigue life of the cords, which implies an understanding of the fatigue mechanisms. For simplicity, the study was carried out at the unit wire scale (180 µm diameter).Different types of wires were produced by the manufacturer, varying the parameters that have an influence on fatigue. A tensile-tensile fatigue test under a controlled environment representative of the stress in service was developed. The material-process-environment parameters involved in crack initiation and propagation are identified by constructing Wöhler curves. In-situ crack propagation monitoring tests within the wire were performed in a controlled environment under synchrotron radiation for positive load ratios. The Paris laws and the parameters impacting them were obtained.All the experiments made it possible to identify the physical mechanisms involved and the corresponding parameters. A predictive model was developed at the wire scale. Based on the propagation of a distribution of surface defects, it estimates the life of the wire for a given mechanical and chemical stress
Puspita, Gina. "Conception assistée par ordinateur de poutres composites : application aux pales d'hélicoptères." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0018.
Full textMoriconi, Clara. "Modélisation de la propagation de fissure de fatigue assistée par l'hydrogène gazeux dans les matériaux métalliques." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784983.
Full textTemmerman, Michel. "Analyse et synthèse du tolérancement "au pire des cas" et statistique dans l'environnement CFAO." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ECAP0719.
Full textTrousse, Brigitte. "Coopération entre systèmes à base de connaissances et outils de CAO : l'environnement multi-agent ANAXAGORE." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4328.
Full textBulidon, Nicolas. "Etude de la fissuration assistée par l'environnement des aciers peu alliés en situation de stockage géologique des déchets radioactifs." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI046/document.
Full textThe aim of the work is to assess the susceptibility to environmental assisted cracking (EAC) of steels used for the deep geological storage of radioactive waste. The storage concept is based on the encapsulation of the waste in a carbon steel containers then placed in micro-tunnels drilled 500 meter deep in Clay. These micro-tunnels are built with a micro-alloyed casing steel. Recently, the storage concept has evolved with the injection of a cementitious bentonite grout between the clay and the casing to balance the potential acidity resulting from the excavation of the micro-tunnels and the gradual saturation of rock with water. Effect of this grout on the risk of corrosion and EAC is also evaluated in the PhD work. In the mild disposal environment considered (pH close to neutrality, low carbonate content), formation of a corrosion product scale composed of siderite and magnetite has been identified. This scale leads to a pseudo-passive state of both steel grades with thus a possible risk of EAC. The risk of EAC was thus first studied and a material selection for the disposal concept was thus first made accordingly. The protective nature of the siderite/magnetite corrosion scale was then studied and reproduced in laboratory using electrochemical techniques. This work allowed for the evaluation of the resistance of each selected steel with respect to general corrosion and EAC. The results did not underlined significant cracking susceptibility of the considered steel grades. Under deposit corrosion seems to be the main form of attack in aerated waste disposal environments but the influence of the presence of low oxygen levels has to be further explored
Lesterlin, Sandrine. "Influence de l'environnement et de la température sur la fissuration par fatigue des alliages de titane." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2267.
Full textSaia, Marc-André. "Visualisation d'une carte écologique complexe : contribution de la cartographie assistée par ordinateur ; traitement et communication graphique des données d'un projet d'aménagement routier." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17612.
Full textBurlot, Anne-Sophie. "Valorisation des métabolites d'algues proliférantes par voie enzymatique : applications dans les domaines de la nutrition et santé animale, végétale et humaine, de la cosmétique et de l'environnement." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS428/document.
Full textThese last decades, Solieria chordalis (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales), a red and proliferative macroalga appears every year in south of Brittany on the peninsula of Rhuys. It is a question of removing more than 2 000 tons of red seaweeds, mainly composed of S. chordalis. These proliferations represent a true ecological problem and an economic constraint for the affected communities. This project aims to study S. chordalis in order to find a way to add more value to this seaweed by proposing a rational and sustainable management as well as potential applications. From October 2013 to October 2015, S. chordalis was collected monthly. Results have shown seasonal variations of the biomass on the shores, in the macro- and microscopic morphologies, in the dry matter rate and in the biochemical composition. In relation with the seasonal environmental factors, it is now possible to estimate the quantity and the biochemical composition of the seaweed and to propose potential applications. With characteristics of high catalytic efficiency, specificity, the environmental-friendly process of Enzyme-Assisted Extraction was chosen to produce water- soluble extracts with antiviral, antibacterial and immunostimulant activities. The commercial protease Alcalase improved the extraction yield with a significant gain of 30 % of the water-soluble and free compounds compared to an extraction without the action of enzymes. Almost 60 % of the dry matter of algae was liquefied and water-solubilized after the optimization of extraction parameters. Water-soluble extracts produced after the action of enzymes have shown anti- herpetic activities (EC50 from 86.0 to 145.9 µg/mL) and no cytotoxicity was detected. The immunostimulant activity was evaluated by using the pathogenicity model Caenorhabditis elegans Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The life span of infected nematods by pathogen bacteria increased after the application of water-soluble extracts from S. chordalis. Some immune genes of C. elegans were stimulated (zk6.7, spp-1, f28d1.3 and f38a1.5). Produced extracts present antiviral and immunostimulant activities that allow to anticipate applications for diverse domains
Awade, Evalo. "Rôle des facteurs microstructuraux sur l'endommagement par fatigue de l'alliage de titane bêtacez : effet de la température et de l'environnement." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2348.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Fatigue assistée par l'environnement"
Fregonese, M. "Détection et quantification des phénomènes de fissuration assistée par l'environnement." In PlastOx 2007 - Mécanismes et Mécanique des Interactions Plasticité - Environnement. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ptox/2009015.
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