Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fat stigma'
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Stevens, Corey Elizabeth. "The Bariatric Bodies Project." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1542104863252499.
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Harper, Jessica C. "Modification of Weight Bias: Examining the Effects of Social Influence on the Expession of Anti-Fat Attitudes." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1249593606.
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Smith, Carlie, and Jennifer Becnel. "Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Experiences of Weight Stigma, and Fat Bias in Male and Female Young Adults with Varying BMI." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/secfr-conf/2019/schedule/17.
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The purpose of the present study was to examine the associations between body image, self-esteem, experiences with weight stigma, and fat bias in male and female young adults. Data were collected via a Qualtrics questionnaire using recruitment fliers posted on social media. Results suggest that female’s experience greater expectations in body size and image, and the higher the BMI the poorer the body image, self-esteem, and the greater the number of experiences with weight stigmatization. Implications for working with young adults with excess body weight will be discussed.
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Schrider, Laurie. "Anti-Fat Attitudes and Weight Bias Internalization: An Investigation of How BMI Impacts Perceptions, Opinions and Attitudes." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6382.
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Americans hold negative and judgmental attitudes towards obese and overweight individuals and these anti-fat attitudes and weight stigma have become a damaging form of discrimination. The internalization of weight bias and anti-fat attitudes contributes to negative health outcomes including: feelings of devalue, self-hate, anxiety, depression, body dissatisfaction and eating disturbances. The purpose of this study was to investigate weight bias internalization in individuals who perceive themselves as overweight as well as to examine differences in anti-fat attitudes among normal and overweight individuals. A sample of 202 male and females completed an online survey that assessed anti-fat attitudes via the Anti-Fat Attitudes Scale (AFAS). Individuals classified as overweight also completed an assessment of bias via the Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS). A one-way analysis of variance indicated no significant difference on the AFAS between individuals categorized as normal and overweight (p = 0.10). Follow-up analyses based on gender indicated a significant difference for females (p =0.004) but no difference for males (p = 0.93). Correlation analysis of BMI and WBIS scores among individuals categorized as overweight yielded a weak and nonsignificant correlation coefficient (p = 0.06) for the entire sample and separate analyses of males and females. Contrary to the study hypothesis, current findings indicated those who perceived themselves as overweight or obese, regardless of their BMI, internalized the weight bias stigma similarly, thus not supporting this study’s hypothesis. Evidence from this study suggests bias and anti-fat attitudes not only come from those who are underweight or normal weight, but that overweight and obese individuals have the same negative opinions, stereotypes and prejudice against their peers.
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Harper, Jessica C. "Modification of weight bias examining the effects of social influence on the expression of anti-fat attitudes /." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1249593606.
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Jackson, Marianne. "Flying Fat." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1249055649.
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Cook, Jonathan E. "Social stigma and subjective power in naturalistic social interaction /." view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1400960581&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-107). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Whitesel, Jason A. "Girth & Mirth: Ethnography of a Social Club for Big Gay Men and Their Admirers." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1253502796.
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Cui, Haixia. "HIV/AIDS-related stigma in rural areas of Ynnan Province, China." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=2023840671&sid=10&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Stafford, Lucy J. "Fact vs fiction : an 'imagined contact' study aimed at reducing the impact of stigma about psychosis in young people." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2015. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/808631/.
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Social anxiety following an episode of psychosis is distressing and reduces social recovery. One theory is that the stigma attached to the label ‘psychosis’ means that people anticipate losing ‘social rank’ which then produces anxiety in social situations. Empathy has been found to be protective against stigma developing. Imagined contact is an experimental paradigm aimed at reducing stigma between groups. This study used this brief intervention in a population of young adults (n=74) with the aim of reducing stigma about psychosis. A primer was administered, and the study compared the effects of a ‘story’ primer designed to promote empathy, and an ‘information’ primer. Analyses showed significant changes in social comparison and intergroup anxiety, and these changes were maintained over four weeks. No significant changes were found in empathy. There was also no main effect of primer type on results. The changes in social comparison and intergroup anxiety demonstrated promising results that could have positive implications for stigma reduction, but further research should investigate the role of empathy and the exact mechanism of change.
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Zhang, Yunpeng. "Better city, better life? : the 'fate' of the displacees from the Shanghai World Expo 2010." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/16158.
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With the ascendency of neoliberal ideology, mega-events have been increasingly used by ruling elites as part of a narrative of competitive progress in order to attract investment capital. Unfortunately, the dark side of mega-events has not received enough attention in existing literature, especially the critically important question of displacement and forced eviction because of such events. This thesis contributes to the literature by debunking the myths of mega-events and examining the domicide effects through an in-depth case study of the Shanghai World Expo. Theoretically, the thesis develops the notion of domicide by incorporating the literature on domination and subordination. It attempts to negotiate the tension between the subjective experience of victimhood and the objective process of victimisation in domcide. In analysing the domicide experiences, this thesis proposes to look into both the temporalities and spatialities of domicide, and to examine the variegated ways the displaced appropriate them. It questions how the morally, legally and politically problematic act of domicide is committed without effective forms of resistance. Empirically, this thesis offers a post hoc impact assessment of the ‘best ever’ World Expo and voices the suppressed outcries from those on the receiving end. It supplies a detailed account of the social production of domicide with a case from the Global South, and in doing so; it explores ‘actually existing neoliberalism’ in the Chinese context, expanding the geographical horizon in existing literature and enhancing our understanding of the articulation of neoliberalism in different localities. Although contextualised through the lens of mega-events, the conditions, mechanisms, process and tactics that provide the fertile soil for domicide as identified in this thesis can teach us a great deal about urban spatial practices elsewhere. The thesis draws upon the data collected through site-intensive ethnographic fieldwork, mixing the use of interviews, (non-)participatory observation, survey, unorthodox focus groups and media content. It argues that the exceptionality of the World Expo revokes political, moral and legal boundaries in causing pain to affected citizens in order to facilitate the accumulation of capital. Such exceptionality is constructed through various normative discourses. Those discourses and values naturalise and legitimatise the process of domicide, produce symbolic violence, and undermine the solidarity of the powerlessness. The submission of the displaced to the dominant power enables the production and reproduction of a repressive social and spatial structure. These are vitally important questions given the international focus on China’s economic growth and urbanisation.
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Nyman, Ancelica. "”Det är för barnets skull man gör det” : En kvalitativ studie om lågstadielärares förutsättningar och utmaningar med att efterfölja anmälningsplikten." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-169196.
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Syftet med studien är att undersöka vilka faktorer som lågstadielärare i Stockholms län utgår ifrån när de beslutar sig om att gå vidare med en orosanmälan vid misstanke om att ett barn far illa i hemmet. Studiens frågeställningar är följande: Hur beskriver lärare varningssignaler hos de barn som de misstänker fara illa? Hur upplever lärare att förutsättningarna är för att efterfölja anmälningsplikten och vilka hinder finns det? För att undersöka detta genomfördes sex intervjuer med lärare som arbetat i minst ett år med barn i lågstadiet. Den tidigare forskningen om orosanmälningar om barn som far illa har främst varit kvantitativ och studerat barn i förskolan och hälso- och sjukvårdspersonalens uppfattningar, varför det är motiverat att utföra en kvalitativ studie om äldre barn i lågstadiet. Både den internationella och svenska tidigare forskningen indikerar att många barn far illa och trots att det finns ett regelverk som ska förhindra att det fortgår tycks det finnas brister i att efterfölja regelverket som innefattar anmälningsplikten. Orsakerna till att det brister i att efterfölja anmälningsplikten anges vara brist på kunskap om hur man identifierar barn som far illa, tillämpningen av anmälningsplikten och samverkan mellan de olika yrkesrollerna. De teoretiska ramverken som tillämpas i studien baseras på Erving Goffmans roll- och stigmateori samt Michael Lipskys teori om gräsrotsbyråkrater. Resultatet bygger på tre teman som framkom i samtliga intervjuer: 1. Kunskap och brist därav, 2. stigmatisering och 3. andra aktörers påverkan på den egna rollen. Studiens resultat visar att utövningen av lärarrollen är komplex och att respondenterna saknar kunskaper från lärarutbildningen i att identifiera barn som far illa men trots detta i stor utsträckning strävar efter att efterfölja anmälningsplikten. Denna studie visar att anmälningsbenägenheten är hög och att lärarna tar hänsyn till möjliga negativa konsekvenser en orosanmälan kan generera.
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Brennan, Erin Ann. "Stigmatization of HIV positive individuals." Click here for download, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1574154001&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Dzudovic, Aleksandra. "Jobbgaranti för alla?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-28888.
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Studien handlar om arbetsförmedlarnas uppfattning om det omtalade fas 3, där långtidsarbetslösa tvingas ut i sysselsättning mot en låg ersättning, och dess deltagare. Då det är påtagligt svårare för äldre att ta sig ur fas 3 har det legat i mitt intresse att fokusera på deltagare över 55. Syftet med studien har varit att undersöka hur arbetsförmedlingen hanterar och arbetar med personer över 55. Syftet har också varit att studera vilka uppfattningar de har om gruppen som helhet, deras villkor, psykiska välbefinnande och motivation. Frågeställningarna som är tre till antalet har blivit utformade för att besvarade uppnå syftet. (1) Hur arbetar arbetsförmedlarna med personer över 55 som befinner sig i fas 3? (2) Vilken uppfattning har arbetsförmedlarna om deltagarna? (3) Hur förändras deltagarnas självkänsla utifrån arbetsförmedlarnas uppfattning om de inte lyckas ta sig ur fas 3? Studien grundar sig på en kvalitativ metod där 5 arbetsförmedlare från olika kontor valts utifrån snöbollsmetoden. Resultatet tyder på att det finns stora skillnader i hur man arbetar med fas 3 deltagare beroende på vilket arbetsförmedlingskontor man arbetar på. Arbetsförmedlarna är överens om att fas 3 överlag är bra för deltagarna och att deltagarna i de flesta fall trivs väldigt bra med känslan av samhörighet som kommer med en sysselsättningsplats. För att analysera resultatet har jag använt tre teorier: stigma, ekonomi-skam modellen och Jahodas deprivationsteori.
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Clayton, Sara E. "Attitudes and experiences of stigma among residents, public health professionals, and people living with HIV/AIDS in Wyoming." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1939372701&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Borges, Rodrigo Lopes. "A fam?lia Rubiaceae na Serra Geral de Lic?nio de Almeida." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2016. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/413.
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Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-10-10T21:22:05Z
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
In Brazil, Rubiaceae is the fourth family with greater diversity of species and is represented by 125 genera and 1392 species, mostly distributed in the Amazon and Atlantic forests. Due to the heterogeneity of habitat and vegetation types, Bahia stands out for the richness of species in the family (ca. 368 spp.) and by the record of many endemic species. Among the areas that are recognized by the lack of floristic inventories in the state, there is the southwest region, more precisely the areas that comprise the Espinha?o Septentrional. Thus, the aim of this study was to conduct a floristic and taxonomic survey of Rubiaceae to the Serra Geral of Lic?nio de Almeida (SGLA), Bahia. Ten field trips were conducted between July 2012 and May 2015, covering all existing vegetation types in the area. The collected materials were processed and deposited in the HUEFS and ALCB herbaria. Reference materials were also analyzed in visits to herbaria ALCB, CEPEC, HRB, HUEFS, RB and SPF. A number of 43 species distributed in 28 genera were recognized and collected, being Declieuxia (5 spp.), Borreria (3 spp.), Cordiera (3 spp.) and Psychotria (3 spp.) the most diverse genera. Following the previous floristic studies in Espinha?o Range, there are large number of genera (19) with only a single species. Psyllocarpus asparagoides, Psyllocarpus laricoides and Stachyarrhena reflexa are endemic to Minas Gerais and Bahia; Declieuxia passerina and Galianthe peruviana are new records for Bahia, and two species are considered new for science (Randia sp. and Staelia sp.). Keys to generic and specific identification, descriptions, taxonomic and biologic comments for all species are presented, as well as photos and illustrations.
Rubiaceae ? a quarta fam?lia com maior riqueza de esp?cies no Brasil e est? representada por 125 g?neros e 1392 esp?cies, distribu?das predominantemente nos dom?nios Amaz?nico e Atl?ntico. Devido ? heterogeneidade de habitats e fitofisionomias, a Bahia destaca-se pela riqueza de esp?cies para a fam?lia (ca. 368 spp.) e pelo registro de muitas esp?cies end?micas. Dentre as ?reas que s?o reconhecidas pela car?ncia de invent?rios flor?sticos no estado, destaca-se a regi?o sudoeste, mais precisamente as ?reas que compreendem o Espinha?o Setentrional. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar o levantamento flor?stico e taxon?mico de Rubiaceae para a Serra Geral de Lic?nio de Almeida (SGLA), Bahia. Foram realizadas dez viagens de coleta entre julho de 2012 e maio de 2015, abrangendo todas as fitofisionomias existentes na ?rea. Os materiais coletados foram processados e depositados nos Herb?rios HUEFS e ALCB. Materiais de refer?ncia foram tamb?m analisados em visita aos herb?rios ALCB, CEPEC, HRB, HUEFS, RB, SPF. Foram reconhecidas e coletadas 43 esp?cies, distribu?das em 28 g?neros, sendo Declieuxia (5 spp.), Borreria (3 spp.), Cordiera (3 spp.) e Psychotria (3 spp.) os g?neros mais diversos e, seguindo os estudos flor?sticos pr?vios na Cadeia do Espinha?o, houve um grande n?mero de g?neros (19) com apenas uma ?nica esp?cie. Psyllocarpus asparagoides, Psyllocarpus laricoides, Stachyarrhena reflexa s?o end?micas de Minas Gerais e Bahia; Declieuxia passerina e Galianthe peruviana s?o novas ocorr?ncias para a Bahia, e duas esp?cies s?o consideradas in?ditas para a ci?ncia (Randia sp. e Staelia sp.). S?o apresentados chaves de identifica??o gen?rica e espec?fica, descri??es, coment?rios taxon?micos para as esp?cies, al?m de fotos e ilustra??es.
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Santana, Fernanda Afonso. "A fam?lia Asteraceae na Serra Geral de Lic?nio de Almeida, Bahia, Brasil." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/285.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Serra Geral de Lic?nio de Almeida (SGLA) is located in the central portion of the Espinha?o range, a region with no floristic studies. This paper presents the inventory of Asteraceae for the SGLA. Samples were collected in six bimonthly field trips (2011-2012) and the collected materials are inserted at HUEFS Herbarium. The results are presented in the checklist of the species, keys to tribes and species, followed by comments, aspects of reproductive phenology and geographical distribution of each species. Eighty-three species and 38 genera were found, represented in 12 tribes of Asteraceae. Of these, 13 are new records for Bahia state (Aldama oblongifolia, Aldama bracteata, Aspilia eglerii, Aspilia floribunda, Dasyphyllum vagans, Eremanthus polycephalus, Gochnatia discolor, Lychnophora ramosissima, Lepidaploa barbata, Lessingianthus laevigatus, Lessingianthus psilophyllus, Mikania obtusata e Proteopsis argentea) and two are new species to science (Lychnophora sp. 1 and Anteremanthus sp. nov.). The most representative tribe was Vernonieae (36 spp.), followed by Eupatorieae (17 spp.) and Heliantheae (8 spp.). The genera with the largest number of species were Lessingianthus (eight spp.), followed by Lepidaploa, Vernonanthura and Gochnatia, with five species each. A map of the study area with the respective collection sites and unpublished illustrations of Agrianthus myrtoides, Aspilia floribunda, Anteremanthus sp. nov., Chresta harleyi, Gochnatia densicephala, Lychnophora sp. 1 and Stomatanthes polycephalus are included as part of the results.
A Serra Geral de Lic?nio de Almeida (SGLA) est? localizada na por??o central da Cadeia do Espinha?o, regi?o carente em pesquisas bot?nicas. Neste trabalho ? apresentado um levantamento flor?stico da flora de Asteraceae para a SGLA. As coletas foram realizadas atrav?s de seis viagens bimestrais (2011-2012) ao campo e o material coletado encontra-se inserido no Herb?rio HUEFS. Os resultados s?o apresentados atrav?s do checklist das esp?cies, chaves de tribos e de esp?cies, seguido de coment?rios diagn?sticos, aspectos da fenologia reprodutiva e distribui??o geogr?fica de cada t?xon. Foram encontrados 12 tribos, 38 g?neros e 82 esp?cies. Destas, 13 s?o novas ocorr?ncias para o estado da Bahia (Aldama oblongifolia, Aldama bracteata, Aspilia eglerii, Aspilia floribunda, Dasyphyllum vagans, Eremanthus polycephalus, Gochnatia discolor, Lychnophora ramosissima, Lepidaploa barbata, Lessingianthus laevigatus, Lessingianthus psilophyllus, Mikania obtusata e Proteopsis argentea) e duas s?o esp?cies novas para a ci?ncia (Lychnophora sp. 1 e Anteremanthus sp. nov.). A tribo mais representativa foi Vernonieae (36 spp.), seguida de Eupatorieae (17 spp.) e Heliantheae (oito spp.). O g?nero com maior n?mero de esp?cies foi Lessingianthus (oito spp.), seguido de Lepidaploa, Vernonanthura e Gochnatia, com cinco esp?cies cada. Como parte dos dados ? inclu?do o mapa da ?rea de estudo e as respectivas localidades de coleta, al?m das ilustra??es in?ditas de Agrianthus myrtoides, Aspilia floribunda, Anteremanthus sp. nov., Chresta harleyi, Gochnatia densicephala, Lychnophora sp. 1. e Stomatanthes polycephalus.
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Corbett, Elisa. "Contos sem fadas: m?es e filhos em situa??o de viol?ncia dom?stica." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2014. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/462.
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Previous issue date: 2014-02-27Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas
This study aims to investigate the emotional experience of women-mothers in situations of violence, seeking to show that domestic violence against women harms systematically their children, generating situations in which the rights of children and teenagers are disrespected as well. The study's methodology is organized around the study of eight cases selected from psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy administered to women-mothers facing violence. Their emotional experiences constitute a privileged resource for considering the impact of violence on their children, as they offer grounds for the comprehension of the experience of children, of teenagers and of adults, all living in the environment in which the violence developed. Their life stories were registered through transferential fictional narratives, preserving the dramas the patient went through, but omitting data that might allow for identification and self-identification. These narratives were considered through psychoanalytical methodology allowing for the interpretative creation of four affective-emotional fields: Mother and wife , Partner/Monster , Ally/Enemy and Home/Battlefield . The research material makes it clear that domestic violence against women impacts the emotional life of their children, be it for witnessing or being victims of the aggression, or by harming the family environment, which should sustain their development.
O presente estudo objetiva investigar a experi?ncia emocional de mulheres-m?es em situa??o de viol?ncia, visando demonstrar que a viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher atinge sistematicamente os seus filhos, causando sofrimento e preju?zos psicol?gicos ligados ? falta de provis?o ambiental que favore?a o seu desenvolvimento e configurando situa??es em que os direitos das crian?as e dos adolescentes s?o tamb?m desrespeitados. Organiza-se metodologicamente ao redor do estudo de oito casos, selecionados a partir de atendimentos psicol?gicos psicanaliticamente orientados a mulheres-m?es em situa??o de viol?ncia. As experi?ncias emocionais dessas mulheres constituem-se como material privilegiado para a considera??o do impacto da viol?ncia sobre os seus filhos, na medida em que oferecem subs?dios para a compreens?o de viv?ncias de crian?as, adolescentes e adultos, bem como do ambiente familiar em que se d? o seu desenvolvimento. Registramos as hist?rias de vida das participantes na forma de narrativas transferenciais ficcionais, que preservam as dram?ticas vividas enquanto omitem dados que permitam a identifica??o e a autoidentifica??o. Tais narrativas, quando consideradas ? luz do m?todo psicanal?tico, permitiram a produ??o interpretativa de quatro campos de sentido afetivo-emocional: M?e e esposa , Parceiro/monstro , Aliado/inimigo e Lar/campo de guerra . O quadro geral evidencia que a viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher impacta a vida emocional dos seus filhos, seja por testemunharem ou sofrerem tamb?m agress?es, seja por prejudicar de modo importante o ambiente familiar, que deveria sustentar o seu desenvolvimento.
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Fijamo, Ana Maria Em?lio. "Direitos e deveres fundamentais e o problema da viol?ncia na fam?lia contra a mulher em Mo?ambique e no Brasil." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2008. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4776.
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Previous issue date: 2008-08-12A presente disserta??o, vinculada ? linha de pesquisa em Criminologia e Controle Social do Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, pretendeu investigar, verificando a partir dos instrumentos internacionais de prote??o da mulher, em que medida as normas e os instrumentos legais existentes no Brasil e em Mo?ambique, direcionados para a prote??o da mulher contra a viol?ncia no ?mbito familiar, s?o eficazes para a garantia desses direitos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e de tipo documental. Este tipo de pesquisa foi escolhido pelo interesse em verificar a legisla??o existente e por ser o que mais se adecua ao objetivo da pesquisa. O objetivo espec?fico desta pesquisa foi fundamentalmente verificar a aplicabilidade da legisla??o existente na prote??o dos direitos e deveres fundamentais e o problema da viol?ncia na fam?lia contra a mulher nos dois Pa?ses: Mo?ambique e Brasil.
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Lacasse, Shirley. "Le travail des danseuses nues au-delà du stigmate, une relation de service marchand /." Acc%60es réservé UdeM, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=845716731&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=6&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1191587205&clientId=48948.
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Thèse (Ph. D.)--Université de Montréal, 2004.Titre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 5 oct. 2007). "Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.) en sociologie" Paraît aussi en version papier et en version microforme.
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Boeckel, Mariana Gon?alves. "Ambientes familiares t?xicos : impactos da viol?ncia conjugal na vincula??o entre m?es e filhos, no reconhecimento de emo??es e nos n?veis de cortisol." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/843.
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-13OBJECTIVE: To identify the reverberation of IPV on the emotional recognition process and cortisol levels of mothers and children, as well as on the maternal bond and emotional dysregulation of the mothers. METHOD: This thesis consists of five studies. The first study presented the adaptation and factor analysis of the Inventory of Perceived Maternal Attachment (IPVM), an instrument that assesses the maternal emotion bond. The second was a result of the Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Doutorado Sandu?che no Exterior PDSE - CAPES, and aimed to evaluate the relation between the mental health status of abused women, their partners violence toward the children and their maternal behavior. The third study investigated the impact that IPV and difficulties in emotional dysregulation have on maternal bond quality among women victims of IPV. The fourth study purposed to understand the impact of IPV on the ability to recognize facial expressions of emotion in women victims and their children. Finally, the last study investigated the chronic cortisol concentrations, measured through hair samples in women victims of sexual violence and their children. RESULTS: In the first study, exploratory factor analysis indicated the presence of two factors semantically congruent and complementary: interaction/affection and maternal perception. The second study highlighted the occurrence of IPV as a factor recrudescent for the probability of violence against the children of women victims of IPV, and the protective behaviors of mothers to children when facing the aggressive acts of their partners toward children shown to be associated with the mother s mental health. The third study found negative correlations between maternal bond quality and: IPV (physical, psychological or sexual violence), symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and difficulties in emotional regulation in mothers. The fourth study demonstrated that children exposed to marital violence had a greater bias to identify the emotion anger and fear in neutral faces, and mother s victims of IPV showed greater bias to fear. The fifth study unveiled that the cortisol levels of mothers victims of sexual violence and their children were higher than those of controls. CONCLUSION: The present thesis brings unprecedent results in the scientific literature. The studies presented here highlight the interpersonal, emotional, cognitive and biological impacts of IPV on women and their children. Given that violence is a complex phenomenon, it seems important to underline the significance of further studies on IPV and its reverberations beyond female victims, including the family system.
OBJETIVO: Identificar a reverbera??o da viol?ncia conjugal no processamento do reconhecimento emocional e nos n?veis de cortisol de m?es e filhos, assim como na vincula??o materna e na desregula??o emocional das m?es. M?TODO: A presente tese ? composta por cinco estudos. O primeiro estudo apresentou a adapta??o e an?lise fatorial do Invent?rio de Percep??o de Vincula??o Materna (IPVM), instrumento que avalia a vincula??o de m?es para com seus filhos. O segundo foi resultante do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Doutorado Sandu?che no Exterior PDSE - CAPES, e objetivou compreender a rela??o existente entre sa?de mental da mulher/m?e v?tima de viol?ncia conjugal, a viol?ncia provocada por seus companheiros para com as crian?as, e os comportamentos protetivos da m?e em rela??o ?s crian?as. O terceiro estudo investigou o impacto da viol?ncia conjugal e da desregula??o materna na vincula??o materna. O quarto estudo intencionou compreender os impactos da viol?ncia conjugal na habilidade de reconhecimento de express?es faciais de emo??o nas mulheres v?timas e em seus filhos. Por fim, o ?ltimo estudo investigou as concentra??es de cortisol cr?nico, mensurado por interm?dio de amostras de cabelo, em mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia sexual e seus filhos. RESULTADOS: No primeiro estudo, a An?lise Fatorial Explorat?ria apontou a presen?a de dois fatores semanticamente congruentes e complementares entre si: intera??o e afeto, e percep??o materna. O IPVM mostrou-se um instrumento consistente para avaliar a vincula??o materna de m?es com filhos. O segundo estudo destacou a ocorr?ncia de viol?ncia conjugal como fator recrudescente para a probabilidade de atos violentos do companheiro agressor para com os filhos da mulher v?tima de viol?ncia conjugal; assim como os comportamentos protetivos das m?es para com as crian?as frente aos atos agressivos de seus companheiros mostraram-se associados ? sa?de mental da m?e. O terceiro estudo evidenciou correla??es negativas entre o grau de vincula??o materna e: viol?ncia conjugal (f?sica, psicol?gica ou sexual), sintomas de transtorno de Estresse P?s-Traum?tico nas crian?as e dificuldades na regula??o emocional nas m?es. O quarto estudo salientou que as crian?as expostas ? viol?ncia conjugal apresentaram um maior vi?s para a identifica??o da emo??o raiva e medo frente a faces neutras, e as m?es v?timas de viol?ncia conjugal evidenciaram maior vi?s para medo. O quinto estudo desvelou que os n?veis de cortisol dos trinta dias anteriores ? pesquisa mostram-se significativamente mais elevados nas m?es vitimas de viol?ncia sexual e em seus filhos. CONSIDERA??ES FINAIS: A presente tese traz resultados in?ditos na literatura. Os estudos aqui apresentados destacam os impactos relacionais, emocionais, cognitivos e biol?gicos da viol?ncia conjugal nas mulheres e em seus filhos. Tendo em vista a viol?ncia ser um fen?meno complexo e biopsicossocial, salienta-se a import?ncia de novas investiga??es que contemplem o fen?meno e suas reverbera??es para al?m da mulher v?tima, que incluam o sistema familiar.
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Flor?ncio, M?rcia Virg?nia Di Lorenzo. "Rastreamento de viol?ncia contra pessoas idosas cadastradas pela estrat?gia de sa?de da fam?lia em Jo?o Pessoa-PB." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2749.
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Previous issue date: 2014-06-24Abuse of the elderly is an important problem that tends to increase with the aging world population, however, information about the extent of violence in elderly populations is still scarce and its prevention and management require epidemiological knowledge. The tracking of violence against the elderly, in the scenario of Primary Health Care, allows to draw an epidemiological map, to identify local and regional risk factors, to direct preventive actions, to guide the construction of care support networks, and to provide data to be used in the formulation of public policies of health and violence prevention. The present research is a prospective cross-sectional study, carried out between July and September 2012 , which aimed at: to track in the population registered by the Family Health Strategy ( Primary Health Care) in Jo?o Pessoa-PB the elders at violence risk, through the use of the Hawlek- Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/EAST) and to establish its association with violence actually happened, by crossing data with the Assessment Instrument for Violence and Maltreatment Against the Elder; to determine the prevalence values for each instrument; to specify the association between the risk of violence and depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment; to identify social, demographic, economic and family factors associated. 311 people were interviewed, mostly women ,between 60-69 years old, with low level of education, with a steady partner, living in their own house, being the great majority of retirees; with incomes of up to 01 minimum wage, being the largest or the sole responsible for the family income. The majority reported having someone to seek support (71%, p < 0,001), this being a family member (95%), with whom they kept a good /great relationship (89.6%, p = 0.047). Disunity in the family (29.5%, p < 0,001), history of prior violence in the family (24.5%, p < 0,001) and depressive symptoms (67.9%, p < 0,001), were significant. Cognitive impairment was identified in 53.1% of the sample. Prevalence of violence risk was 54.7% and of violence actually happened was 35.4%. Logistic regression showed that an elderly person identified as having risk for violence has its chance to be classified as a candidate for victimization of violence multiplied by 0,255. Depressive symptoms when identified, multiply the chance of risk for victimization by 0,180 and family disunity by 0,260, these variables are considered as risk factors (OR>1) in the sample; whereas, higher literacy and having someone to seek support are protective factors. The tracking of risk and violence against the elderly is a possible action to be performed in the environment of practice of Primary Health Care and can provide parameters for early identification of risk, anticipating interventions and preventing injuries resulting from it.
O abuso contra a pessoa idosa ? um importante problema que tende a aumentar com o envelhecimento populacional, por?m informa??es sobre a extens?o da viol?ncia ainda s?o escassas e sua preven??o e manejo requerem conhecimentos epidemiol?gicos. O rastreamento da viol?ncia contra a pessoa idosa, no cen?rio da Aten??o B?sica, permite tra?ar-lhe um mapa epidemiol?gico, identificar fatores de riscos locais e regionais, direcionar a??es preventivas, nortear a constru??o de redes assistenciais, fornecer dados para constru??o de pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de e de preven??o da viol?ncia. A presente pesquisa trata-se de um estudo transversal, prospectivo, realizado entre julho e setembro de 2012, onde se objetivou rastrear na popula??o cadastrada pela Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (Aten??o B?sica) em Jo?o Pessoa-PB as pessoas idosas em risco de viol?ncia, atrav?s do uso do Hawlek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/EAST) e estabelecer sua associa??o com a viol?ncia de fato acontecida, atrav?s do cruzamento dos dados com o Instrumento de Avalia??o de Viol?ncia e Maus-tratos Contra a Pessoa Idosa; determinar a preval?ncia para cada instrumento; especificar a associa??o entre o risco de viol?ncia e sintomas depressivos e de d?ficit cognitivo; identificar fatores sociodemogr?ficos, econ?micos e familiares associados. Foram entrevistadas 311 pessoas, de maioria feminina, entre 60-69 anos, com baixa escolaridade, com companheiro est?vel, residindo em casa pr?pria, sendo a grande maioria de aposentados; com renda pessoal de at? 01 sal?rio m?nimo, identificadas como maiores ou ?nicas respons?veis pela renda familiar. A maioria referiu ter algu?m a quem buscar apoio (71%; p < 0,001), sendo esta pessoa um familiar (95%), com quem mantinham bom/?timo relacionamento (89,6%; p = 0,047). A desuni?o na fam?lia (29,5%; p < 0,001), hist?rias pr?vias de viol?ncia na fam?lia (24,5%; p < 0,001) e sintomas depressivos (67,9%; p < 0,001), mostraram-se significativos. O d?ficit cognitivo foi constatado em 53,1% da amostra. A preval?ncia do risco de viol?ncia foi de 54,7% e da viol?ncia de fato acontecida foi de 35,4%. A regress?o log?stica apontou que uma pessoa idosa identificada como tendo risco para a viol?ncia tem a sua chance de ser classificada como candidata ? vitimiza??o da viol?ncia multiplicada por 0,255. Os sintomas depressivos multiplicam a chance de risco para vitimiza??o por 0,180 e a desuni?o familiar em 0,260, o que constitui estas vari?veis como fatores de risco (OR > 1) na amostra. Como fatores protetores foram identificados: maior escolaridade, possuir algu?m a quem buscar apoio. O rastreamento do risco e da viol?ncia contra a pessoa idosa ? uma a??o poss?vel de ser realizada no ambiente de pr?tica da aten??o b?sica e pode oferecer par?metros para a identifica??o precoce da situa??o de risco, antecipando interven??es e prevenindo agravos.
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Lopes, Elizabete Silva de Jesus. "Caracter?sticas do trabalho e emprego da equipe de sa?de da fam?lia: an?lise de indicadores de precariza??o." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/202.
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The casualization of labor is one of the main problems associated with globalization and the restructuring of production processes in the capitalist system. Contributes to change the characteristics of the labor and employment in general, and particularly in the health sector. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the labor and employment of the Family Health Program (PSF), focusing on indicators of precarious work in Feira de Santana, Bahia in 2012. This is an epidemiological cohort study cross- exploratory- descriptive, with a random sample stratified by geographic location, occupational category and level of assistance. Applied to 1,041 workers structured municipal public questionnaire. For the types of characteristics of vulnerable employment and working on the indicators of precariousness used the Grade of Membership (GoM) method - degree of belonging. 3 profiles were generated : profile " 1 " , characterized by less vulnerable workers , but with lower incomes; Profile " 2 " marked by workers in poorer working conditions and employment profile " 3 " less vulnerable workers , but with low social support . Findings reveal the existence of different vulnerabilities on indicators of precarious work among groups of workers PSF. Suggested to different actions for each group of workers in order to desprecarizar conditions of employment.
A precariza??o do trabalho constitui um dos principais problemas associados ? globaliza??o e aos processos de reestrutura??o produtiva no sistema capitalista. Contribui para alterar as caracter?sticas do trabalho e emprego de forma geral, e em particular no setor sa?de. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar as caracter?sticas do trabalho e emprego do Programa de Sa?de da Fam?lia (PSF), com enfoque em indicadores de precariza??o do trabalho, no munic?pio de Feira de Santana, Bahia no ano de 2012. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiol?gico de corte transversal do tipo explorat?rio-descritivo, com amostra aleat?ria estratificada por ?rea geogr?fica, categoria profissional e n?vel de assist?ncia. Aplicou-se question?rio estruturado a 1.041 trabalhadores da rede p?blica municipal. Para obter as tipologias das caracter?sticas do emprego e trabalho vulner?veis quanto aos indicadores de precariza??o utilizou-se o m?todo Grade of Membership (GoM) - grau de pertencimento. Foram gerados 3 perfis: perfil "1", caracterizado por trabalhadores menos vulner?veis, por?m com baixos rendimentos; perfil "2? marcado por trabalhadores em piores condi??es de trabalho e emprego e perfil "3" trabalhadores menos vulner?veis, por?m com baixo suporte social. Os achados revelam a exist?ncia de diferentes vulnerabilidades referentes aos indicadores de precariza??o do trabalho entre os grupos de trabalhadores do PSF o que pode estar relacionado as condi??es de trabalho e emprego, a organiza??o dos servi?os e aos aspectos psicossociais do trabalho: demanda psicol?gicas advindas do trabalho, controle sobre o pr?prio trabalho, suporte social do chefe e dos colegas de trabalho. Sugere-se a??es diferenciadas para cada grupo de trabalhadores.
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Bezerra, Kelianny Pinheiro. "Atua??o dos enfermeiros da estrat?gia de sa?de da fam?lia frente ? viol?ncia intrafamiliar contra a crian?a." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14673.
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Previous issue date: 2009-10-29The family violence against children became visible, in the context of public health, due to the damage and injuries generated in the lives of children and to the growing need of investment in physical and human resources to fill this demand. In this context, it is believed that intervention could prevent such events and are configured as primary strategies to prevent the corollaries generated by the violence. In this perspective, this study aims to analyze the performance of nurses dealing with the Strategy of Family Health viewing to identify actions based on the paradigm of health distribution. This is a descriptive, exploratory and qualitative research. The data were analyzed based on the content analysis about the method proposed by Bardin. The study was conducted in Mossor?-RN and the participants were 14 nurses working for the Family Health Strategy in Health Units of this town. The instrument for data collection was a semi-structured questionnaire, with questions answered by the participants themselves. It was evident to the study that the nurses believe that health education are the main tool for dealing with domestic violence against children, being developed, however, in its positivist and vertical way. The actions used to develop health performed by the team on their daily lives are limited to educational activities and are carried exactly when cases of family violence against children are notified. Barriers to the practice emerged from fear of reprisals from the agressor, overwork, lack of management support and difficulty for the realization of interdisciplinary, intersectorality and comprehensive care.
A viol?ncia intrafamiliar contra a crian?a assumiu import?ncia no contexto da sa?de p?blica devido aos danos e sequelas gerados na vida das crian?as e ? necessidade crescente de investimento em recursos f?sicos e humanos para o atendimento a essa demanda. Neste sentido, acredita-se que medidas de interven??o capazes de prevenir tais eventos configuram estrat?gias primordiais para evitar os corol?rios gerados pela viol?ncia. Diante desta problem?tica, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a atua??o dos enfermeiros inseridos na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia, com vistas a identificar a??es de preven??o da viol?ncia intrafamiliar contra a crian?a. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e explorat?ria de cunho qualitativo. As informa??es foram analisadas com base na an?lise de conte?do, modalidade tem?tica proposta por Bardin. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Munic?pio de Mossor?- RN e teve como participantes 14 enfermeiros atuantes na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia em Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia do referido munic?pio. O instrumento para coleta de informa??es foi um question?rio semiestruturado, contendo perguntas abertas, respondidas pelos pr?prios participantes. Evidenciou-se com o estudo que os enfermeiros acreditam na educa??o em sa?de como principal instrumento para o enfrentamento da viol?ncia intrafamiliar contra a crian?a, desenvolvendo-a, por?m, na sua forma positivista e verticalizada. As a??es de promo??o ? sa?de, efetivadas pela equipe no seu cotidiano, limitam-se ?s atividades educativas e s?o desenvolvidas no momento em que se notificam os casos de viol?ncia intrafamiliar contra a crian?a. Como barreiras para a atua??o, emergiram o medo de repres?lias do agente agressor, a sobrecarga de trabalho, a falta de apoio dos gestores e a dificuldade para a materializa??o da interdisciplinaridade, intersetorialidade e integralidade da aten??o.
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Oliveira, Sirlei de. "O olhar da escola sobre o fen?meno da viol?ncia dom?stica : estudo junto ?s escolas da rede p?blica municipal de S?o Leopoldo, RS." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/465.
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Previous issue date: 2010-03-25O presente trabalho aborda a tem?tica da viol?ncia dom?stica contra a crian?a e o adolescente percebida pelos profissionais de duas escolas da rede p?blica municipal do Munic?pio de S?o Leopoldo, RS, no per?odo de 2008 a 2009 e teve como sujeitos professores, supervisores, diretores, zelador e secret?rio de escola, das escolas pesquisadas. O objetivo do estudo se prop?e a analisar como as escolas municipais trabalham a quest?o da identifica??o, preven??o e enfrentamento da viol?ncia dom?stica contra a crian?a e adolescente, com o prop?sito de subsidiar estrat?gias para o combate deste fen?meno ou para o aprimoramento de iniciativas que j? tenham sido adotadas. O estudo tem como refer?ncia o problema de pesquisa formulado a partir das inquieta??es aliadas a sede do saber que questiona: Quais s?o os mecanismos de enfrentamento que as escolas da rede p?blica municipal de S?o Leopoldo adotam com rela??o ? VDCA? Para melhor respond?-lo foi desdobrado nas seguintes quest?es norteadoras: Como a escola compreende a viol?ncia dom?stica?; Quais os referenciais que subsidiam as avalia??es e as a??es realizadas para identificar e enfrentar essa problem?tica?; Quais os procedimentos adotados para a preven??o, identifica??o e enfrentamento a viol?ncia dom?stica no ?mbito escolar?; Que interfaces a escola realiza para efetivar essas avalia??es e interven??es?; Como os profissionais s?o capacitados para identificar e enfrentar a problem?tica? Para o processo de investiga??o, foram seguidos os pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa com amostragem intencional. Os principais resultados encontrados neste estudo s?o: os profissionais da educa??o conseguem identificar quando uma crian?a e/ou adolescente sofre VDCA, pelo comportamento apresentado e os sinais f?sicos; a escola n?o est? articulada com a rede de atendimento a crian?a e/ou adolescente, embora revele sentir-se parte da rede, na pr?tica cotidiana n?o trabalha com a rede. Desvelaram-se tamb?m nesse estudo, cargas hor?rias excessivas desses profissionais, sal?rios que n?o satisfazem as necessidades b?sicas e, consequentemente o adoecimento emocional destes profissionais. Os profissionais da educa??o n?o recebem capacita??es para trabalhar de forma competente as quest?es que envolvem a viol?ncia contra a crian?a e o adolescente. Os limites evidenciados na pesquisa servem de reflex?o para aqueles que desejam enfrentar os desafios e com eles buscar as possibilidades de melhorar a qualidade de atendimento a crian?as e adolescentes violentados.
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Linhares, Edjane Maria Vale. "A viol?ncia nossa de cada fam?lia: notas sobre a viol?ncia intrafamiliar contra a crian?a." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2004. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17889.
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Previous issue date: 2004-11-26Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
This study, done in a master program, evaluated the thematic regarding the domestic physical violence against children. The data was obtained through the SOS children program from Natal municipality. The used methodology involved either recorded date as well as an interview done with a professional who had been working on the SOS program for more than ten years. The study emphasizes violent situations where children were involved, in particular, beaten by their parents. Our goal was to understand the domestic violence phenomena against children, using as parameter the social context where the families were inserted
Este estudo ? o resultado da pesquisa de mestrado, cuja tem?tica aborda a quest?o da viol?ncia intrafamiliar contra a crian?a. Atrav?s do programa SOS Crian?a, localizado no munic?pio de Natal, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e de campo, com ?nfase nas situa??es de viol?ncia f?sica contra crian?as, em especial, o espancamento praticado por seus pais. O referido trabalho teve como subs?dio, uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica e a pr?pria experi?ncia da mestranda, educadora social h? 10 anos no referido programa. A inten??o deste estudo ? compreender como se processa a reprodu??o do fen?meno da viol?ncia intrafamiliar contra a crian?a, tendo como par?metro o contexto social em que se inserem as fam?lias estudadas
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Silveira, Kalline Fabiana. "Avalia??o multidimensional de pessoas idosas atendidas por equipes de sa?de da fam?lia em Natal-RN: uma an?lise demogr?fica e epidemiol?gica." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13863.
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-23Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
O r?pido processo de envelhecimento populacional, observado no Brasil, tem gerado uma importante demanda para o sistema de sa?de, configurando-se em grande desafio para as autoridades sanit?rias, particularmente para a implanta??o de novos modelos e m?todos de enfrentamento do problema. No Brasil, a raz?o de sexo (homens/mulheres) mostra que a propor??o de mulheres ? bastante superior ? de homens e os aspectos relacionados ao envelhecimento mostram diferen?as entre ambos os sexos, ressaltando peculiaridades no envelhecimento, tamb?m entre eles. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivos: avaliar a capacidade funcional, identificar os fatores associados ? depend?ncia para as atividades da vida di?ria (AVD), calculada pela Escala de Lawton abreviada e descrever os perfis socioecon?mico, demogr?fico e de sa?de dos idosos atendidos por equipes da sa?de da fam?lia (ESF) da cidade de Natal-RN. O mesmo foi subdividido em dois artigos: o primeiro aborda a associa??o entre o perfil sociodemogr?fico e epidemiol?gico com a escala de avalia??o funcional, medida pela Escala de Lawton (EL), identificando fatores de risco, enquanto o segundo tem como objetivo estabelecer a associa??o entre a categoriza??o do perfil demogr?fico com a quest?o de g?nero dos idosos. A fonte dos dados ? o resultado de uma pesquisa conduzida por docentes da UFRN nas Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia (USF), em quatro Distritos de Sa?de (DS) do munic?pio de Natal-RN. Os dados foram coletados com uma amostra n?o probabil?stica de tamanho 1.068, dimensionada proporcionalmente ao total de idosos atendidos em cada uma das USF dos DS. Os dados foram submetidos a uma an?lise descritiva explorat?ria e a testes de associa??o de quiquadrado de Pearson, com um n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Um modelo de regress?o log?stica foi ajustado, tendo a Escala de Lawton como vari?vel dependente e aquelas que formaram o perfil sociodemogr?fico e epidemiol?gico do idoso, como vari?veis independentes. As raz?es de chances, com seus respectivos intervalos de confian?a de 95%, foram calculados. Os resultados mostraram associa??es significantes entre algumas vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas e epidemiol?gicas e a Escala de Lawton. A avalia??o apontou para uma independ?ncia dos idosos, mostrando que a maioria deles n?o precisa de ajuda para executar tarefas do dia-a-dia. Observou-se uma maior autonomia funcional nas AVD para os idosos jovens (60 a 69 anos), que n?o referiram doen?as como Acidente Vascular Cerebral - AVC, ansiedade, glaucoma e incontin?ncia urin?ria, bem como n?o apresentando sinais de depress?o. De modo geral, estas s?o doen?as que demandam aten??o especializada, a fim de propiciar melhor qualidade de vida a esse grupo populacional. Espera-se que os resultados desse estudo possam ser aproveitados para potencializar os benef?cios de uma velhice mais saud?vel, por meio de um acompanhamento eficaz pelas Equipes da Saude da Familia
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Lacanilao, Ryan D. "An experimental investigation of the impact of fat taxes: Price effects, food stigma, and information effects on economic instruments to improve dietary health." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/416.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis investigates how a tax and warning label on less healthy snack food products may affect consumer behaviour when the imposition of the tax is a source of consumer information.
A survey that included choice experiments was implemented in supermarkets. Participants were asked to choose between high fat snacks, some displaying a stigmatizing warning label, and healthier snacks. Multinomial logit and latent class models exploring choice were estimated and a predictive hypothetical market was set up.
Results show that the warning label had a negative price premium of about $4. The effect of price, though small, becomes even smaller as BMI increases. A fat tax for health is not recommended because it might not hit the target population, people were not very price sensitive, and it would likely be regressive. To encourage health, it appears to be more effective to display a warning label than to apply a tax.Agricultural and Resource Economics
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Delderfield, Russell. "Male eating disorders: experiences of food, body and self." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17191.
Full textAbstract:
NoThis book takes a novel approach to the study of male eating disorders – an area that is often dominated by clinical discourses. The study of eating disorders in men has purportedly suffered from a lack of dedicated attention to personal and socio-cultural aspects. Delderfield tackles this deficiency by spotlighting a set of personal accounts written by a group of men who have experiences of disordered eating. The text presents critical interpretations that aim to situate these experiences in the social and cultural context in which these disorders occur. This discursive work is underpinned by an eclectic scholarly engagement with social psychology and sociology literature around masculinities, embodiment and fatness, belonging, punishment, stigma, and control; leading to understandings about relationships with food, body and self. This is undertaken with a reflexive element, as the personal intersects with the professional. This text will appeal to students, scholars and clinicians in social sciences, humanities, and healthcare studies, including public health.
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Guglielmi, Maggie Colleen. "The impact of stigma on the grief process of suicide survivors." 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1594489311&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=39334&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Buffalo, 2008.Title from PDF title page (viewed on Jan. 20, 2009) Available through UMI ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Thesis adviser: Frantz, Thomas T. Includes bibliographical references.
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Baumbach, Jens. "An in vivo RNAi screen identifies evolutionary conserved Drosophila fat storage regulators." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5EAF-7.
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Gifford, Gregory T. "Stigma in the workplace testing a framework for the effects of demographic and perceived differences in organizations /." 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1760523351&sid=15&Fmt=2&clientId=14215&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2009.Title from title screen (site viewed September 08, 2009). PDF text:: ca. 190 p. UMI publication number: AAT 3355220 . Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfilm and microfiche formats.
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Xu, Yanjun. "Regulation of Drosophila melanogaster body fat storage by store-operated calcium entry." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3E5A-7.
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Sommers, Jennifer Heidrun. "Overeating, Obesity, and Weakness of the Will." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/6589.
Full textAbstract:
The philosophical literature on akrasia and/or weakness of the will tends to focus on individual actions, removed from their wider socio-political context. This is problematic because actions, when removed from their wider context, can seem absurd or irrational when they may, in fact, be completely rational or, at least, coherent. Much of akrasia's apparent mystery or absurdity is eliminated when people's behaviours are considered within their cultural and political context. I apply theories from the social and behavioural sciences to a particular behaviour in order to show where the philosophical literature on akrasia and/or weakness of the will is insightful and where it is lacking. The problem used as the basis for my analysis is obesity caused by overeating. On the whole, I conclude that our intuitions about agency are unreliable, that we may have good reasons to overeat and/or neglect our health, and that willpower is, to some degree, a matter of luck.Graduate
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