Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fastighetsbildningslag'
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Samuelsson, Erik. "Hur påverkar rådande lagstiftning utbredningen av 3D-fastigheter ur berörda lantmätares perspektiv? : Är rådande lag för restriktiv?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36365.
Full textIn 2004 it became possible to form three-dimensional real property in Sweden through the introduction of new law. The interest has ever since gradually increased, however the spread of this new form of real property has not met the expected level of prevalence yet as of today. There is high probability that the reasons for this development have many underlying causes that need to be explored. This thesiswork aims to focus on investigating how the afformentioned law affects the prevalence of 3D real property in the country through the perspective of the land surveyors who use it in practice. Why the law in itself should be explored is a question stemming from the proposition to the Swedish parliament where steps were taken to intentionally limit the possibilities to found 3D real property. This was founded in a worry of a potentional damaging fragmentation of the existing Swedish real property stock, which in turn would cause an increased economic strain on society at large. The study was directed to landsurveyors with practical experience in the application of this law and it included both interview and survey studies in hopes of answering the questions put with compiled quantitative and qualitative data. Three interviews were planned and executed, transcribed, summarized and used to create the coming survey questionnaire on the subject. The digital survey was distributed to every municipal landsurveying offices as well as one national landsurveyor through customer center. 36 answers were received. After the application of the criteria for inclusion and exclusion 32 answers were assessed fit to be used for the survey study to answer the questions of the thesis work. The results both qualitative and quantitative show a conciderable minority of the landsurveyors who apply the law think it contributes to inhibit the spread of 3D real properties in Sweden. A vast majority think that the measure of founding 3D real property should be secondary to traditional methods is proper, since the law prevents a damaging fragmentation of the existing Swedish real property stock, as well as the foundation of unnessesarily complex real property where the needs can be met through simpler traditional methods. In the case of paragraph 3:1a FBL an ample fifth of the respondents considered one or more of the terms it contains to be overly restrictive. Apart from this it was found that the scarce interest from the market as well as the skepcism and ignorance of its actors were the greatest factors that limit the spread of 3D real property according to the respondents and that a shortage of praxis for the appliance of the law prevailed at the time of the study.
Franzén, Lotta. "Förekomst av sammanträden i förrättningar enligt fastighetsbildningslagen : Jämförelser mellan kommuner och år." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-49800.
Full textBennmarker, Martin. "Villkoren för bostadsfastigheter på lands- och glesbygd : Lämplighetsvillkoren i 3 kap Fastighetsbildningslagen." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-121740.
Full textJansson, Hanna. "Lämpliga jordbruksfastigheter : Vad är en lämplig storlek?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-186800.
Full textEkstorm, Markus, and Olle Rex. "Servitut enligt anläggningslagen och fastighetsbildningslagen : En jämförande studie av prövningsförfarandet vid upplåtande av servitut för väg." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-9888.
Full textThrough the Joint Facility Act and the Property Formation Act easement for road can be granted. The legislature makes clear that the easement road according to the Joint Facility Act would apply in the case of an independent action for which a property in need of a road for transport to and from the property, and the Property Formation Act would apply when the easement would be granted in connection with a property realloment. There is no explicit restriction to apply the Joint Facility Act in connection with a property reallotment. The aim of this study is to investigate how the review procedure is conducted in the individual laws in order to thereby investigate possible similarities and differences. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the legal text, preparatory work and court cases is examined. In order to interpret what the legislature intended and when the laws should be applied. Thereafter the cadastral files where reviewed and interviews with cadastral surveyors were conducted. This in order to compare how the laws are meant to be applied and how they are applied by cadastral surveyors. To answer the study questions three different methods has been applied. The applied methods are qualitative -, quantitative- and legal method. The files have been reviewed and the interviews that have been conducted have been limited to Västra Götaland, primarily to facilitate conduction of the interviews in person. After completing the analysis of the legal text and its legislative history the study came to the conclusion that the condition "essential importance" in the Joint Facility Act is an optional provision. The study shows that of 47 joint facility files, 31 were are based on an agreement and "essential importance" was motivated in 20 of these 31 acts. This is not really needed according to the conclusion of the legal text. In all the remaining 16 joint facility files "essential meaning" is motivated. Of the 50 property reallotment files that was reviewed "essential meaning" was motivated in 27 files. The interviews showed that all the respondents were of the opinion that "essential importance" is always to be tried regardless of the legislation and is to be viewed as the same condition. In summary, the study indicates that there is a difference between how the two acts should be applied and how it is actually applied by the cadastral surveyors. The application of the two laws by the cadastral surveyors is very similar.
Kjellgren, David, and Kaj Brantemark. "Samråd med byggnadsnämnden : En undersökning av rutiner och tillämpning, 4 kap. 25-25 a §§ FBL." Thesis, KTH, Fastighetsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-82097.
Full textBergefur, Jill, and Karin Warberg. "Stora bostadsfastigheter på landsbygden med skogsskiften. Hur påverkar förändrad tillämpning av fastighetsbildningslagen bosättningen på landsbygden? : En undersökning i Gävle, Ockelbo och Hofors kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för samhällsbyggnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-5340.
Full textHistorically, residential property is limited to the area needed for the property to substantially have the character of a residential plot. An increased demand for an attractive rural housing resulted in changes to property law, which made it possible to form large residential properties with combined purposes, all in line with the existing rural policy. Still, however, there were restrictions to bring forest land to residential plots for the protection of the productive forestry. The Swedish mapping, cadastral and land registration authority (Lantmäteriet) have therefore created working recommendations to facilitate the opportunity to incorporate forest plots, including the collection of firewood for household use. This study had the aim to investigate how the amended legislation, with subsequent work recommendations influenced the formation of large residential properties in rural areas. Why people move is an important issue for both researchers in the field and politicians, as the regional policy should be adapted to where people want to live and why they choose to move there. Previous studies have mainly focused on economic motives, but the living environment and nature’s impact has been increasingly highlighted in recent years. The importance of the property’s physical design for the decision to move, however, is less investigated. We have therefore examined whether and how those properties affected settlement in rural areas within the selected municipalities. The study consisted partly of a postal questionnaire to the property owners who hold these large residential properties with forest parcels included and semi-structured interviews with surveyors who carried out these missions. Overall, we saw that large residential properties with forest and land was a reason for the counter-urbanization that has taken place because many of the migratory reasons given have been difficult to achieve with a different type of property. Although surveyors’ assessment differed in terms of details the main purpose to create appropriate and attractive residential properties without the productive forest damaged was fulfilled. We made the conclusion that the property formed, perceived as attractive by those who moved to these properties because they took advantage of the opportunities available with this accommodation.
Otterhall, Emanuel. "Skydd för jordbruket – ianspråktagande av jordbruksmark vid fastighetsbildning och plan- och byggåtgärder." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173348.
Full textJansson, Mia. "Förvaltning av äldre samfälligheter : En övergång till nyare förvaltningsformer." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-17336.
Full textBergvall, Therese. "Upphävande av onyttiga officialservitut vid bildande av gemensamhetsanläggningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14876.
Full textAndersson, Towe, and Matilda Lindgren. "Fastighetsbestämning och särskild gränsutmärkning i Sverige." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14845.
Full textSyftet med uppsatsen är att beskriva fastighetsbestämning och särskild gräns-utmärkning samt att analysera skillnaderna mellan de olika förrättningsåtgärderna. Fastighetsgränser, speciellt olagligen bestämda gränser som tillkommit genom exempelvis sämjedelning, kan skapa konflikter mellan markägare. Det kan exem-pelvis vara svårt att veta vilken mark som hör till vilken fastighet. För att klargöra gränsförhållanden finns det möjlighet att avgöra fastighetsgränsers sträckning med fastighetsbestämning eller återutsätta gränsmärken med särskild gränsutmärkning. Metoderna som använts för att kunna uppfylla syftet är: (1) En litteraturstudie där bakgrundsinformation samlats in, (2) en fallstudie där rättsfall sammanfattats och (3) en enkätstudie där tio frågor besvarats av förrättningslantmätare. Resultatet av metoderna sammanfattas i två jämförelser. En mellan återställande av gränsmärke och särskild gränsutmärkning (som ersatte återställande av gräns-märke vid en lagändring år 2010) som bland annat visar att lagändringen anses vara positiv eftersom gränser nu får rättskraft. Den andra jämförelsen, mellan fastighetsbestämning och särskild gränsutmärkning visar att åtgärderna till stor del liknar varandra, men att särskild gränsutmärkning endast får ske när en gräns är juridiskt klar. Den visar också att fördelning av förrättningskostnader endast är möjlig vid fastighetsbestämning. Att gränser får rättskraft innebär en säkerhet för markägare och anses även vara bra exempelvis ur samhällsutvecklingssynpunkt. Med studien har det inte gått att hitta någon exakt definition av vad en juridisk oklarhet är, vilket borde finnas för att undvika svårigheter att välja förrättningsåtgärd. Att endast den sökande måste svara för kostnaden vid särskild gränsutmärkning anses vara orättvisst, eftersom motparten kan ha orsakat behovet av åtgärden. Möjlighet att förändra detta skulle kunna vara en intressant fråga att undersöka i framtida studier.
Parke, Teresia, and Theres Vidman. "Verkan på befintliga servitut vid fastighetsbildning : En studie av lagstiftningen och den praktiska tillämpningen." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11386.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate how existing easements are affected when a property is reforming, according to Swedish real estate law and how the easements actually are dealt with in practice. Property formation implies modification of property, either as creation of new property units or the change of already existing properties. An easement is a limited property right, located on a property which serves another property with an advantageous right to utilize this located area in a specific way. In connection with property formation, existing easements can be affected in different ways. The methods used are: (1) a literature study of the Swedish Real Estate Law with connected literature; (2) a case study of authority documents, in which affections of existing easements within property formation are studied; and (3) an interview study in which interviews are performed with land surveyors from the Swedish Ordnance Survey (Lantmäteriet). The results from the literature review show that different forms of easements can be affected diversely according to the Swedish Land Code (Jordabalken) and the Real Property Formation Act (Fastighetsbildningslagen), and different sections of the law are relevant for different kinds of property formation. The results from the literature study have been summarized in a quick reference guide, called Guide to sections of law for handling of existing easements within real property formation. The case study shows that the effects of the easements within property formation are grounded in the legislation, but it is unusual with references to sections of the law in the authority documents. The interview study shows that Lantmäteritet has its own guidelines for handling of the easements, but it does not show which sections of law the handling is based on. This study shows that most of the practical handling of existing easements when property is reformed is well-operated within Lantmäteriet, with the exception of some translation confusions regarding certain concepts. The reference guide which has been created can be used as a facilitating supplement for many land surveyors in their work, and that it can be helpful in education, as not everyone is sure of which part of the law that is actually used in the decisions.
Oscarsson, Johan, and Mikko Mäkelä. "Upplösande av samägande : Villkor för fastighetsbildning vid klyvning." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-11452.
Full textReal estate is a form of property that can be owned individually or by several partowners. Partitioning real estate is the most prominent way of dividing the latter type of ownership. What this entails is a fragmentation of ownership which in Sweden has come to be seen as positive for the formation of real estate as a whole. Even though the concept of fragmentation of ownership is recognized as desirable, it is not clear how and to which degree it can be used as a motive to make up for lacking adequacy in real estate formation. The purpose of this report is therefore to study how and to which degree this motive has been used by the land surveying authorities. Our foundation for the report is based on a study of literature related to partition and sections of the law handling partitioning as well as real estate suitability. Within this study a total amount of 573 partitions has been reviewed whereas 23 of them use the cited motive in different manners. The findings of this report show that the authorities have been using the motive in a way that is within the leeway of the currently permitted usage, with a few exceptions.
Fernström, Åsa, and Maria Bergström. "Godtagbara ändamål vid fastighetsbildningenligt 3:1 FBL : - en studie om ”udda” ändamål." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-17497.
Full textHuvudsyftet med studien var att undersöka vilka ”udda” ändamål som kan godtas vid fastighetsbildning med delsyften om hur samhällsutvecklingen påverkar ändamålen och att undersöka hur förrättningslantmätarna bedömer ”överskådlig tid”. Tradition och praxis finns för ett flertal ändamål som kan anses vara självklara, till exempel bostad, jordbruk, skog, kontor och industri. För mer udda ändamål är praxis oklar. Lagen talar inte om vilka ändamål som kan anses vara godtagbara för att kraven om lämplighet ska anses uppfyllda. Lantmäterimyndigheterna har till uppgift att ansvara för en enhetlig och rättssäker fastighetsindelning. Studien belyser frågan om hur lantmäteriverksamheten tillämpar reglerna idag för att ge stöd åt en enhetlig rättstillämpning. Metoder som använts i studien för att besvara syfte och forskningsfrågor var en juridisk metod, en enkätstudie, en intervjustudie och en rättsfallsstudie. Den juridiska metoden användes för att få kunskap om rättsläget. Enkätstudien genomfördes för att samla data och information om ändamål som förrättningslantmätarna ansett vara ”udda”. För att få förståelse och en bakgrund till förrättningarna av de utvalda ”udda” ändamålen genomfördes en intervjustudie med förrättningslantmätarna. Rättsfallsstudien syftade till att få en grund och inblick i hur ”udda” ändamål bedömts. Resultatet av den juridiska metoden visade på hur rekvisiten i lagen ska tolkas. Enkätstudien gav information för vilka ”udda” ändamål det fastighetsbildats. Intervjustudien grundade sig på enkätstudiens resultat och den information som lämnats. Den gav svar på förrättningarnas bakgrund, begreppet ändamålet och dess tillkomst och bedömningen av tidsbegreppet ”överskådlig tid”. Rättsfallsstudien gav en bakgrund till besluten och om hur diskussionerna förts samt huruvida ändamålet varit föremål för bedömning. Den viktigaste slutsatsen var att det är rekvisiten, den tilltänkta funktion, den rådande situation och behoven som avgör vilket ändamål som är godtagbart. Samma faktorer avgör bedömningen av överskådlig tid som i och med det varierar från fall till fall. Samhällsutvecklingen medför att förutsättningarna för fastighetsbildning är föränderliga och därmed förändras också möjliga ändamål. En enhetlig rättstillämpning bör därmed ske utifrån rekvisiten, den tilltänkta funktion, den rådande situation och behoven.
Lövgren, Therese, and Maria Stattin. "Onyttiga servitut i Fastighetsregistret : En studie om dagens hantering och förslag på framtida lagstiftning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14880.
Full textEasements that no longer fulfill a purpose or have not been used for a very long period of time are called useless easements. Useless easement are not automatically removed from the Real Property Register, they remain and creates an unnecessary load. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how to improve the handling of easements in order to reduce the number of useless easements in the Real Property Register. The methods used are literature study and interview study. The literature study investigates Swedish law text and legal literature. Extracts from the Real Property Register and cadastral dossier are presented to give practical examples. Three cadastral surveyors and one lawyer were interviewed in the study. The literature study shows that the Real Property Register contains a large number of useless easements. It mainly concerns power line easements, villa easements and easements for clearing forest. Useless easements cause delays and higher cadastral procedure costs. During the last couple of years various propositions have been presented to improve the handling of easements and decrease the number of useless easements. In February 2013 the Swedish Government presented a proposal of change of legislations to the parliament. The proposal presents a variety of changes which together aim to reduce the number of useless easements in the Real Property Register. The interview study shows that useless easements affect surveyors work in a negative way and generate higher costs for interested parties. Interview participants thinks that the proposed law to remove not renewed easements from the register will give the best effect to decrease the number of useless easements in the Real Property. At the same time they fear an increased legal loss. This study shows that there is a large need of new ways of handling useless easements. A reliable Real Property Register is very important for the users. A more reliable register would help the cadastral surveyors work and lead to lower costs for the interested parties.
Mustakangas, Sanna, and Jenny Tallheden. "Upplåtelse av allmän plats för enskilt ändamål." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för Matematik, Data- och Lantmäteriteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-14253.
Full textMunicipalities have the plan monopoly which means that they have the exclusive right to produce and adopt detailed plans. A detailed development plan regulates how land and water areas should be used and granted. The plan regulates which land that should constitute a land for public space and an area for building sites. Public space is for example land as parks, nature, squares or roads that are made for the public's needs. Public spaces are usually not allowed to be leased for private interests as they are made for public interests. The use of the site's must be reported in the map for the detailed plan, with associated plan regulations that both are legally conclusive. The public spaces should, among other things, also be available for emergency vehicles. Property formations should compliance with the current detailed plan. Minor deviations from the detailed plan can be made if the deviations are compatible with the purpose of the plan, according to the Real Property Formation Act 3:2. It has been questioned if it´s allowed to lease public spaces for private interests. Certain municipalities mean that the purpose with the public spaces disappears if it is leased for a private interest, but other municipalities think that there is a need. The selected authorities' reasons for the leases are minor deviation from the detailed plan, that the purpose of the detailed plan is not counteracted and that the public place's accessibility to the public is not affected that much. This thesis clear that land which is leased temporary regulates in the Order Act of Sweden and is leased with a police license. Permanent leases regulate in the Code of Land Laws forms part of the Statute Book of Sweden as well as in the Property Formation Act and make the leases with a use agreement or an easement. In this thesis public spaces definition that specifies in the Planning and Building Act and the corresponding definition in the Order Act of Sweden. The purpose of the thesis is to describe the legal situation concerning private leases on public places. The study is supposed to describe how four municipalities and two land survey authorities deal with the issue. The study also intends to clarify the underlying motives that the selected authorities have for their decisions. There are several rights to apply for private interests in public spaces. The authors of this thesis have defined to only investigate whether it is possible to grant land for private interests through easements or rights of user. After completing the study, we can conclude that there are shared opinions about whether the legislation should be clarified or changed. The authors of this study can see that the issue of granting public space should be dealt with early in the planning process. To start setting the issue up early, the authorities can avoid a time-consuming and expensive change of plan. We also can see that there is a need to change or clarify the legislation.
Östlund, Linda. "Inställda förrättningar : Orsaker till inställande i Gävleborg, Dalarna och Jämtlands län 2013-2017." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27237.
Full textIbland uppkommer hinder i förrättningar som omöjliggör ett genomförande av sakägarens yrkande. Ett hinder kan vara att fastighetsbildningen inte uppfyller villkoren i 3 kap. eller 5 kap. fastighetsbildningslagen (SFS 1970:988). Enligt ett pressmeddelande från Regeringskansliet den 19 januari 2017 (Regeringskansliet, 2017) är den genomsnittliga handläggningstiden för ett förrättningsärende ca 47,1 veckor hos det Statliga Lantmäteriet (baserat på de senaste fem åren). Lantmäteriet fick i uppdrag att jobba för att korta ner ärendekön. Genom att upptäcka hinder i förrättningsärenden tidigare kan dessa ärenden som inte är möjliga att genomföra tas ur ärendekön och bidra till att korta handläggningstiden. Genom att kvalitativt granska förrättningar som har blivit inställda på grund av ett materiellt hinder har ett underlag tagits fram för orsaker till inställande. Under tidsperioden 2013-01-01 till 2017-12-31 inställdes 74 stycken förrättningar i Gävleborg, Dalarna och Jämtlands län på grund av materiella hinder. Med tanke på resultatet som Klang (Klang, 2010) fick fram gällande förrättningar enligt fastighetsbildningslagen och resultatet i detta arbete kan slutsatsen dras att de lagrum som oftast orsakar hinder för att genomföra förrättningar finns i fastighetsbildningslagens 3 kapitel. En prövning av fastighetsbildningslagen i ett tidigare skede skulle underlätta arbetet med förrättningen. Om uppenbara lämplighetsbrister och förhållanden som påtagligt strider emot gällande markbestämmelser upptäckts och kan åtgärdas redan vid första granskning av ansökan skulle det kunna bidra till att handläggningstiden för det ärendet kortades ned. Om inte ärendet till och med skulle anses vara ogenomförbart redan där. För att kunna göra en sådan bedömning vid första granskning krävs det dock en viss typ av kompetens som det idag redan är brist på.
Dalhammer, Ida. "Kartläggning av allmänna gång- och cykelvägar på kvartersmark : utan rättsligt genomförande." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-8207.
Full textDetailed development plans regulate how Sweden's land and water should be used. Statutes on detail planning are to be found in the Swedish planning and building act. A detailed development plan must specify public area, private property area and water area. Everybody may enter the public areas which the municipality owns. The private property area is private and has owners like a housing company or an individual. Optional rules can be used in the detailed development plan. This study deals with the optional regulation "x", which is a land reserve for public pathways. "X" is located on the private property areas.The private property owner may suffer from a restriction of their property rights by getting an "x" over the property. To avoid the risk that the public is prevented from passing through the x-field, a right is formed. If no right is formed, the owner of the property can choose to shut the public out. The right in question occurs appropriate by official easement which occurs by an application. An application can be made to the land survey to create an official easement. The land survey investigates if the official easement has an essential use for the property that has the advantage of the easement.Implementation rules are missing for x-areas, which results in that no right is formed. When no rights are formed there is no legal right for the public to use pedestrian and bicycle pathways. The property owner can choose to put up prohibiting signs and barriers to exclude the public, which results in that the x-areas are not filling their purpose. Previous studies have shown that the x-areas are used more often than intended. Its also used as a combination with "g", to avoid costs for the municipality. A "g" in a detail development plan means that a joint facility will be formed, that consist of the property owners in the area. The cost transfer to the members instead. During lectures at University West it has aroused uncertainties who it is that applies for official easement. The purpose of this study is to investigate how often x-areas have been applied for in the three municipalities of Motala, Linköping and Mjölby in Östergötland County, January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2011. The purpose is also to see how many official easements that have been formed for the x-areas.The result of this research shows that the use of x-areas decreases. The last two years very few x-areas have been established. Motala municipality has unlike Linköping and Mjölby an increasing trend of x-areas. However, in 2011 Motala municipality had no establishment of x-areas. The abnormal result indicates a change, even in Motala. Interviews with plan architects in the different municipalities confirm the result above. The plan architects admit to establish fewer x-areas today than a few years ago. Of all x-areas in the study, 44 percent have no official easement. It may have another easement but it is also possible that they have no easement at all.
Lundwall, Jakob, and Simon Nyqvist. "Hur påverkar rättsreglerna bildandet av ägarlägenheter?" Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-276415.
Full textThere can be several advantages to condominiums (sv. ägarlägenheter). Amongst them are the increasedinfluence for the residents, which was one of the objectives when the law was introduced. The number ofcondominiums that have been formed in Sweden are significantly lower than what was predicted beforecondominiums were introduced in Sweden in 2009. Therefore, it is relevant to investigate whycondominiums have not had the expected breakthrough. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse how thelegal rules and other aspects affect the amount of condominiums that are being built. Furthermore, thethesis aims to suggest changes, that are needed, to the rules and application of them regarding propertyformation of condominiums. The methods that have been used in this thesis are document studies, a survey, semi structuredinterviews and a case study. The method of document studies was used to get an understanding of thebackground of the research field by analysing the legislative history, literature within the field andresearch articles. Next, to get an understanding of how the laws of condominiums are applied andperceived by surveyors in reality a survey was used where surveyors with experience of cadastralprocedure of condominiums were the target group. Furthermore, semi structured interviews were alsoused to get an understanding of how the laws of condominiums are applied and perceived in reality byinterviewing land developers, surveyors, experts in 3D-property and people that have participated withthe work of government inquiries. Finally, a case study was used to get a deeper understanding of acadastral procedure. The cadastral procedure was a critical case for the so-called eight-year rule (sv.åttaårsregeln) and whether or not an interpretation of the purpose of the rule could be used. The fact that the tenure condominiums were introduced with caution in Sweden and condominiums wereonly allowed to be built in newly produced housing or in buildings which had not been used as housing forthe last eight year before the property formation has probably limited the amount of condominiumsproduced. The rules regarding property formation limit the amount of condominiums built but there arealso other factors that affect the amount. Many actors were not ready to handle the tenure when it wasintroduced, and it is also possible that the public does not have enough knowledge of the implication ofthe tenure. The problems with administering the law have mainly arisen regarding the eight year-rule, (3-chapter 1 b § Property Formation Act (FBL)) and the planning condition (3 chapter 2 § PropertyFormation Act). There are also several other measures that could simplify the property formation ofcondominiums. That includes introducing the possibility of forming condominiums in spaces already usedas housing, clarification of the eight-year-rule, adaption of zooning procedure to 3D-properies andcondominiums and adjustments in the Joint Facilities Act (AL) to better suit 3D-properties andcondominiums.