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Journal articles on the topic 'Fasciae (anatomy)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 March 2023

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1

Roch, Mélanie, Nathaly Gaudreault, Marie-Pierre Cyr, Gabriel Venne, Nathalie J. Bureau, and Mélanie Morin. "The Female Pelvic Floor Fascia Anatomy: A Systematic Search and Review." Life 11, no. 9 (August 30, 2021): 900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11090900.

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The female pelvis is a complex anatomical region comprising the pelvic organs, muscles, neurovascular supplies, and fasciae. The anatomy of the pelvic floor and its fascial components are currently poorly described and misunderstood. This systematic search and review aimed to explore and summarize the current state of knowledge on the fascial anatomy of the pelvic floor in women. Methods: A systematic search was performed using Medline and Scopus databases. A synthesis of the findings with a critical appraisal was subsequently carried out. The risk of bias was assessed with the Anatomical Quality Assurance Tool. Results: A total of 39 articles, involving 1192 women, were included in the review. Although the perineal membrane, tendinous arch of pelvic fascia, pubourethral ligaments, rectovaginal fascia, and perineal body were the most frequently described structures, uncertainties were identified in micro- and macro-anatomy. The risk of bias was scored as low in 16 studies (41%), unclear in 3 studies (8%), and high in 20 studies (51%). Conclusions: This review provides the best available evidence on the female anatomy of the pelvic floor fasciae. Future studies should be conducted to clarify the discrepancies highlighted and accurately describe the pelvic floor fasciae.

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2

Stecco, Carla, and Fabrice Duparc. "Fasciae anatomy." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 33, no. 10 (November 15, 2011): 833–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-011-0899-2.

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3

Drandrov, G. L., and V. V. Amosova. "Peculiarities of caesarean section with preliminary isolation of peritoneal cavity." Kazan medical journal 70, no. 4 (August 15, 1989): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj100573.

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The success of any surgery largely depends on a detailed knowledge of anatomy, peculiarities of the relationships of fascias, fascial spaces, and other tissues and organs in the surgical area. Nevertheless, in obstetric practice, the fascial sheets of the lower parts of the anterior abdominal wall and bladder are usually overlooked when performing a cesarean section, while the importance of restoring the fascial formations is emphasized by many authors. Being an extension of the bony skeleton, fasciae not only form a support for muscles and organs, but also limit the spread of infection, preventing the generalization of the process. It is especially important when performing cesarean section with preliminary isolation of peritoneal cavity in women of high risk group for the development of septic-epidemic diseases.

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4

SATO, Tatsuo. "Regional Anatomy of Visceral Fasciae." Journal of the Japanese Practical Surgeon Society 56, no. 11 (1995): 2253–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3919/ringe1963.56.2253.

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5

Pirri, Carmelo, Lucia Petrelli, Albert Pérez-Bellmunt, Sara Ortiz-Miguel, Caterina Fede, Raffaele De Caro, Maribel Miguel-Pérez, and Carla Stecco. "Fetal Fascial Reinforcement Development: From “a White Tablet” to a Sculpted Precise Organization by Movement." Biology 11, no. 5 (May 11, 2022): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11050735.

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Fasciae have received much attention in recent years due to their important role in proprioception and muscular force transmission, but few studies have focused on fetal fasciae development and there is no study on the retinacula. The latter are fascial reinforcements that play a key role in proprioception and motor coordination. Furthermore, it is still unclear if they are genetically determined or if they are defined by movements, and if they are present during gestation or if they appear only later in the childhood. We aim to identify their structural organization by qualitative and quantitative assessments to establish their role the myofascial development, highlighting their appearance and organization. Samples from the wrist retinacula, posterior forearm, ankle retinacula, anterior leg, iliotibial tract and anterior thigh of six fetus body donors (from 24th to 40th week of gestation) and histological sections were obtained and a gross anatomy dissection was performed. Sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin to observe their overall structure and measure their thicknesses. Using Weigert Van Gieson, Alcian blue and immunostaining to detect Hyaluronic Acid Binding Protein (HABP), Collagens I and III (Col I and III) were realized to assess the presence of elastic fibers and hyaluronan. This study confirms that the deep fasciae initially do not have organized layers and it is not possible to highlight any reinforcement. The fascial development is different according to the various area: while the deep fascia and the iliotibial tract is already evident by the 27th week, the retinacula begin to be defined only at the end of pregnancy, and their complete maturation will probably be reached only after birth. These findings suggest that the movement models the retinacula, structuring the fascial system, in particular at the end of pregnancy and in the first months of life. The fasciae can be imagined, initially, as “white tablets” composed of few elastic fibers, abundant collagens and HA, on which various forces, u movements, loads and gravity, “write their history”.

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6

Stecco, Carla, Maria Martina Sfriso, Andrea Porzionato, Anna Rambaldo, Giovanna Albertin, Veronica Macchi, and Raffaele De Caro. "Microscopic anatomy of the visceral fasciae." Journal of Anatomy 231, no. 1 (May 3, 2017): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joa.12617.

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7

Mirilas, Petros, and John E. Skandalakis. "Surgical Anatomy of the Retroperitoneal Spaces Part II: The Architecture of the Retroperitoneal Space." American Surgeon 76, no. 1 (January 2010): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481007600108.

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The extraperitoneal space extends between peritoneum and investing fascia of muscles of anterior, lateral and posterior abdominal and pelvic walls, and circumferentially surrounds the abdominal cavity. The retroperitoneum, which is confined to the posterior and lateral abdominal and pelvic wall, may be divided into three surgicoanatomic zones: centromedial, lateral (right and left), and pelvic. The preperitoneal space is confined to the anterior abdominal wall and the subperitoneal extraperitoneal space to the pelvis. In the extraperitoneal tissue, condensation fascias delineate peri- and parasplanchnic spaces. The former are between organs and condensation fasciae, the latter between this fascia and investing fascia of neighboring muscles of the wall. Thus, perirenal space is encircled by renal fascia, and pararenal is exterior to renal fascia. Similarly for the urinary bladder, paravesical space is between the umbilical prevesical fascia and fascia of the pelvic wall muscles—the prevesical space is its anterior part, between transversalis and umbilical prevesical fascia. For the rectum, the “mesorectum” describes the extraperitoneal tissue bound by the mesorectal condensation fascia, and the pararectal space is between the latter and the muscles of the pelvic wall. Perisplanchnic spaces are closed, except for neurovascular pedicles. Prevesical and pararectal (presacral) and posterior pararenal spaces are in the same anatomical level and communicate. Anterior to the anterior layer of the renal fascia, the anterior interfascial plane (superimposed and fused mesenteries of pancreas, duodenum, and colon) permits communication across the midline. Thus parasplanchnic extraperitoneal spaces of abdomen and pelvis communicate with each other and across the midline.

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8

Raychaudhuri, B., and D. Cahill. "Pelvic Fasciae in Urology." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 8 (November 2008): 633–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x321611.

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INTRODUCTION Despite the vast literature on pelvic fascia, there is confusion over the periprostatic structures and their nomenclature, including their orientation, the neurovascular bundles and the existence of the prostatic ‘capsule’. In this review, we seek to clarify some of these issues. MATERIALS AND METHODS Review of published medical literature relating to the anatomy of the pelvic fascia including a Pubmed search using the terms – pelvic fascia, Denonvilliers' fascia, prostate capsule, neurovascular bundle of Walsh, pubo-prostatic ligament and the detrusor apron. CONCLUSIONS The findings of the study were as follows: The ‘capsule’ of the prostate does not exist. Rather, the fibromuscular band surrounding the prostate forms an integral part of the gland. The prostate is surrounded by fascial structures – anteriorly/anterolaterally by the prostatic fascia and posteriorly by the Denonvilliers' fascia. Laterally, the prostatic fascia merges with the endopelvic fascia. The posterior longitudinal fascia of the detrusor comprises a ‘posterior layer’ of the detrusor apron, extending from the bladder neck to the prostate base. The neurovascular structures tend to be located posterolaterally, but may not always form a bundle. A significant proportion of fibres may lie away from the main nerve structures, along the lateral/posterior aspects of the prostate.

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9

Zhang, Ce, Zi-Hai Ding, Hai-Tao Yu, Jiang Yu, Ya-Nan Wang, Yan-Feng Hu, and Guo-Xin Li. "Retrocolic Spaces: Anatomy of the Surgical Planes in Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy for Cancer." American Surgeon 77, no. 11 (November 2011): 1546–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481107701148.

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To explore the regional anatomy of the fasciae and spaces around the right-side colon from laparoscopic perspective, we observed the location, extension, and boundaries of the spaces around the right-side colon in seven cadavers and in 49 patients undergoing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer, and reviewed computed tomography images from patients and healthy individuals. Between the ascending mesocolon and prerenal fascia (PRF), there was a right retrocolic space (RRCS), which extended in all directions. The anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, cranial, and caudal boundaries of the RRCS were the ascending mesocolon, PRF, superior mesenteric vein, right paracolic sulcus, inferior margin of the duodenum, and inferior margin of the mesentery radix, respectively. Between the transverse mesocolon and the pancreas and duodenum, there was a transverse retrocolic space, which was enclosed cranially by the radix of the transverse mesocolon. In CT images, healthy PRF was noted as slender line of middle density, continuing to the transverse fascia. The retrocolic spaces was unidentifiable, unless they were filled with retroperitoneal lesions. The RRCS and transverse retrocolic space are natural surgical planes for laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer. The boundaries of these fusion fascial spaces are the best access, and the PRF is the best guide.

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10

^|^Ccedil;AVDAR, S., F. KRAUSE, H. DAL^|^Ccedil;IK, and Y. ARIFOGLU. "The Anatomy of Lamina Pretrachealis Fasciae Cervicalis." Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 73, no. 2-3 (1996): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2535/ofaj1936.73.2-3_105.

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11

Fede, Caterina, Carmelo Pirri, Chenglei Fan, Lucia Petrelli, Diego Guidolin, Raffaele De Caro, and Carla Stecco. "A Closer Look at the Cellular and Molecular Components of the Deep/Muscular Fasciae." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 3 (January 30, 2021): 1411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031411.

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The fascia can be defined as a dynamic highly complex connective tissue network composed of different types of cells embedded in the extracellular matrix and nervous fibers: each component plays a specific role in the fascial system changing and responding to stimuli in different ways. This review intends to discuss the various components of the fascia and their specific roles; this will be carried out in the effort to shed light on the mechanisms by which they affect the entire network and all body systems. A clear understanding of fascial anatomy from a microscopic viewpoint can further elucidate its physiological and pathological characteristics and facilitate the identification of appropriate treatment strategies.

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12

Mishra, Snigdha, Satheesha Nayak B., and Bincy M. George. "IMPACT OF A NOVEL METHOD OF TEACHING ANATOMY OF THE MALE PERINEUM ON THE UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 04, no. 01 (March 2014): 099–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703740.

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Abstract:It is indeed a challenge to teach the cadaveric anatomy of the perineum to the undergraduate medical students. The anatomy teacher often fails to make the student understand the exact arrangement and attachments of the fasciae in the perineum in spite of his/her best attempts in the dissection hall and lecture classes. We prepared a video to demonstrate the arrangements of fasciae in the male perineum. The video had a combination of clips of cadaveric dissection, diagrams drawn on a blackboard and the demonstration of the arrangement of fasciae using a simple cloth model. The video was shown to students after they had the routine dissection and lecture classes about the perineum. There was a significant difference between the pre and post test scores. The opinion survey also indicated that the video was very effective.

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13

Arregui, M. E. "Surgical anatomy of the preperitoneal fasciae and posterior transversalis fasciae in the inguinal region." Hernia 1, no. 2 (July 1997): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02427673.

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14

Muntean, V. "The surgical anatomy of the fasciae and the fascial spaces related to the rectum." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 21, no. 5 (September 1999): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01631332.

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15

Matsubara, Akio, Gen Murakami, Hitoshi Niikura, Yusuke Kinugasa, Mineko Fujimiya, and Tsuguru Usui. "Development of the Human Retroperitoneal Fasciae." Cells Tissues Organs 190, no. 5 (2009): 286–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000209231.

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16

Kostov, Stoyan, Stanislav Slavchev, Deyan Dzhenkov, Dimitar Mitev, and Angel Yordanov. "Avascular Spaces of the Female Pelvis—Clinical Applications in Obstetrics and Gynecology." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 5 (May 13, 2020): 1460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051460.

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The term “spaces” refers to the areas delimited by at least two independent fasciae and filled with areolar connective tissue. However, there is discrepancy regarding the spaces and their limits between clinical anatomy and gynecologic surgery, as not every avascular space described in literature is delimited by at least two fasciae. Moreover, new spaces and surgical planes have been developed after the adoption of laparoscopy and nerve-sparing gynecological procedures. Avascular spaces are useful anatomical landmarks in retroperitoneal anatomic and pelvic surgery for both malignant and benign conditions. A noteworthy fact is that for various gynecological diseases, there are different approaches to the avascular spaces of the female pelvis. This is a significant difference, which is best demonstrated by dissection of these spaces for gynecological, urogynecological, and oncogynecological operations. Thorough knowledge regarding pelvic anatomy of these spaces is vital to minimize morbidity and mortality. In this article, we defined nine avascular female pelvic spaces—their boundaries, different approaches, attention during dissection, and applications in obstetrics and gynecology. We described the fourth space and separate the paravesical and pararectal space, as nerve-sparing gynecological procedures request a precise understanding of retroperitoneal spaces.

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17

Kitamura, Seiichiro. "Anatomy of the fasciae and fascial spaces of the maxillofacial and the anterior neck regions." Anatomical Science International 93, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12565-017-0394-x.

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18

Pit, Maarten J., Marco C. De Ruiter, August A. B. Lycklama À Nijeholt, Enrico Marani, and Jaap Zwartendijk. "Anatomy of the arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis in females." Clinical Anatomy 16, no. 2 (February 14, 2003): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.10102.

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19

Fathi, Amir H., Hooman Soltanian, and Alan A. Saber. "Surgical Anatomy and Morphologic Variations of Umbilical Structures." American Surgeon 78, no. 5 (May 2012): 540–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481207800534.

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The umbilicus is the main access route to the abdominal cavity in laparoscopic surgeries. However, its anatomical configuration is rarely studied in the surgical and anatomical literature. With introduction of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery and considering the significant number of primary and postoperative umbilical hernias, we felt the necessity to comprehensively study the umbilical structures and analyze their protective function against hernias. Twenty-four embalmed cadavers were studied in the anatomy laboratory of Case Western Reserve University. Round hepatic, median and medial ligaments, umbilical ring, umbilical and umbilicovesicular fasciae, and pattern of attachment to the ring were dissected and measured. Mean age was 82.1 years, ranging between 56 and 96 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.4:1. Ninety-two per cent was white and 8 per cent black adults. According to shape and attachment pattern of ligaments, umbilical ring is classified into five types. Hernia incidence was 25 per cent. All hernia cases lacked the umbilical fascia and the round hepatic ligament was not attached to the inferior border of the ring. The umbilical ring and its morphologic relation with adjacent ligaments are described and classified into five types. In contrary to sparse existing literature, we propose that umbilical fascia is continuation and condensation of umbilicovesicular rather than transversalis fascia. It was absent in cadavers forming conjoined median and medial ligaments with a single insertion site to the ring. Round ligament insertion to the inferior border of the ring provides another protective factor. These two protective measures were absent in all the observed umbilical hernias.

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Polselli, Roberto, Dario Bertossi, Charles East, Olivier Gerbault, and Yves Saban. "Facial Layers and Facial Fat Compartments: Focus on Midcheek Area." Facial Plastic Surgery 33, no. 05 (September 29, 2017): 470–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606855.

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AbstractFacial cosmetic procedures are doubtless in constant augmentation directly related to fillers and botulinum toxin injections. Many articles are published in the literature to warn about the complications of these aesthetic procedures. The need for a clear anatomic classification and review of deeper ultrastructural studies on adipose tissues in the midface area are obvious. This study aims: (1) To present midface anatomy of clinical relevance in a practical way for surgeons and cosmetologists. (2) To analyze the facial fasciae related to the fat compartments. (3) To show pictures of anatomic dissections of these anatomic structures. (4) To suggest an anatomic classification. The authors analyzed the facial anatomic layers and the facial fat compartments through facial anatomical dissections and experience in the field of facial surgical and cosmetic procedures. The authors propose a dynamic three-dimensional concept of facial layers related to muscle actions and facial fat compartmentalization in the midcheek area. A “lip–lid” superficial system associated with the malar fat pad represents the first layer; two deeper lip levator systems stratification explains the deep fat compartments as an anatomic division related to fasciae extensions. Facial grooves and segments correspond to these systems action. Moreover, the importance of ultrastructural studies has been underlined.

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Zhang, Ming, and Antonio S. J. Lee. "The Investing Layer of the Deep Cervical Fascia does not Exist between the Sternocleidomastoid and Trapezius Muscles." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 127, no. 5 (November 2002): 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2002.129823.

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OBJECTIVE: We sought to describe the 3-dimensional organization of connective tissues in the suboccipital region. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: We conducted a sectional anatomic investigation with the use of E12 sheet plastination. SUBJECTS: Six human adult cadavers (2 male and 4 female; age range, 54 to 86 years) were used in this study. Five of them were sectioned as 2.5-mm-thick coronal (1 cadaver), transverse (2 cadavers), or sagittal (2 cadavers) sections. RESULTS: No aggregation of fibrous connective tissue was seen between the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. The intervening space was fully occupied by fatty tissue that was indistinguishable from the subcutaneous tissue. CONCLUSIONS: The investing layer of the deep cervical fascia is incomplete so that the carotid sheath is directly exposed to the subcutaneous tissue via a gap between the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle. SIGNIFICANCE: This anatomic feature should be considered when designing a minimally invasive endoscopic approach to the carotid sheath and the surrounding deep cervical structures. The eminent success of laparoscopic cholecystectomy has motivated surgeons to expend this minimally invasive surgical approach to the neck–-for example, the carotid sheath and parathyroid area. 1,2 To successfully apply this technique, the knowledge of the detailed configuration of the deep cervical fascia is essential as dissection should be kept in the correct fascial plane to avoid unnecessary damage. On the other hand, deep neck infections are still common despite the wide use of antibiotics, 3 and these infections spread along the fascial planes. 4 Understanding the fascial planes and deep neck spaces is also essential to managing these infections. Although the anatomy of the deep cervical fasciae is quite complex, its outermost or investing layer is believed to be simple and “everyone is agreed on the existence and disposition of this layer.” 5 In brief, the investing layer of the deep cervical fascia is described as a definite continuous sheet of fibrous tissue that completely encircles the neck. 6 It attaches posteriorly to the cervical spinal processes 7 via the nuchal ligament. 5 It envelops 2 muscles, the sternoclaidomastoid and trapezius, and 2 glands, the submandibular and parotid. 6,8 However, several recent reports are not consistent with this general description. For instance, a study conducted on serial sections of ten human fetuses has indicated that the superficial surface of the parotid gland is only covered by the subcutaneous tissue. 9 It has also been stated that the portion of the investing layer between the sternomastoid and trapezius is areolar connective tissue rather than dense connective tissue. 10,11 Using the E12 sheet plastination technique, Johnson et al 12 demonstrated that there is no defined nuchal ligament in the upper cervical region, indicating the lack of the direct connection between the investing layer and upper cervical vertebrae. The study of the coniguration of connective tissue in the cadaver is difficult because great difficulties exist in dissecting out the fasciae. 6 Under a dissecting microscope, one may be able to trace the aponeurotic or tendon fibres of a muscle, but it is almost impossible to distinguish between the membranous (or fibrous) part of the subcutanous tissue, deep fascia, epimysium, and epitendinium. Although histologic examination may be able to overcome the problem, the application of such method is greatly limited by the size of sample areas. The recently developed E12 sheet plastination technique provides a new approach to illustrate the detailed structural arrangement of the connective tissue at the macroscopic and microscopic levels. Therefore, the aim of this study was to use this technique to describe the 3-dimensional organization of connective tissues in the suboccipital region.

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Akgün, Doruk, Philipp von Roth, Tobias Winkler, Carsten Perka, Adam Trepczynski, and Bernd Preininger. "Relationship between muscular and bony anatomy in native hips: a theoretical background for approach-specific implant positioning." HIP International 29, no. 2 (May 13, 2018): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1120700018759301.

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between bony joint orientation and the distribution of hip musculature. Methods: The bone anatomy of the hip (femoral antetorsion (AT), acetabular anteversion (AV), and combined anteversion (AV/AT)) and the muscle volume of the gluteal muscles and the tensor fasciae latae were analysed bilaterally using computed tomography data of 49 patients. Muscle force direction (MFD) was determined for each muscle. The total MFD of the hip musculature was calculated and then correlated with the bony anatomy. Results: The mean AV, AT, and AV/AT were 21.9° ± 5.9°, 7.22° ± 7.4°, and 29.2° ± 9°, respectively. We found the following mean muscle volumes: gluteus maximus: 780 ± 227 cm3, gluteus medius: 322 ± 82 cm3, gluteus minimus: 85 ± 20 cm3, and tensor fasciae latae: 68 ± 22 cm3. The mean MFD was 18.92° ± 1.29°. We found a uniform distribution of the musculature that was not correlated with the bone anatomy. Conclusion: This study highlights the variability in native acetabular and femoral anatomy and that bone hip anatomy does not correlate with the distribution of hip musculature. Although native acetabular anteversion matches the suggested targets for cup insertion, native combined anteversion is not related to current implant insertion targets. Understanding native muscular anatomy and the alterations that occur with different surgical approaches can serve as an explanatory model for THAs that has become unstable despite the components being implanted within the safe zone.

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23

Komune, Noritaka, Satoshi Matsuo, and Takashi Nakagawa. "Microsurgical Anatomy of the Fasciae Attaching to the Skull Base." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 79, S 01 (February 2018): S1—S188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633635.

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24

Hubmer, Martin G., Nina Schwaiger, Gunther Windisch, Georg Feigl, Horst Koch, Franz M. Haas, Ivo Justich, and Erwin Scharnagl. "The Vascular Anatomy of the Tensor Fasciae Latae Perforator Flap." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 124, no. 1 (July 2009): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3181ab114c.

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Saadeh, Faysal A., Fuad A. Haikal, and Fathiyya A. M. Abdel-Hamid. "Blood supply of the tensor fasciae latae muscle." Clinical Anatomy 11, no. 4 (1998): 236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2353(1998)11:4<236::aid-ca2>3.0.co;2-p.

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26

Gavid, M., J. M. Dumollard, C. Habougit, Y. Lelonge, F. Bergandi, M. Peoc’h, and J. M. Prades. "Anatomical and histological study of the deep neck fasciae: does the alar fascia exist?" Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 40, no. 8 (January 29, 2018): 917–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-1977-5.

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27

Kalandar, Abeer, and Steven F. Morris. "Three-Dimensional Vascular Anatomical Study of the Tensor Fasciae Latae Muscle and Perforators." Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 35, no. 06 (January 7, 2019): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1677010.

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Background To harvest any flap on the lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) including tensor fasciae latae (TFL) muscle, a precise description of the vascular anatomy is required. There have been conflicting reports of the vascular supply of TFL and its overlying skin. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anatomy of the TFL muscle according to the location, origin, type, caliber, and length of vessels that supply the muscle. Methods This study was performed on human cadavers (n = 16 thighs) that were injected with a mixture of lead oxide and gelatin through the femoral artery. Whole body computed tomography scans were performed. Three-dimensional images of the arterial anatomy were created using Materialise Interactive Medical Image Control Software (MIMICS). Anatomical dissection of all cadaver thighs was performed to visualize the arterial blood supply of the muscle and its regional perforators. Results Sixteen thighs were included in the study. The main arterial supply of the TFL muscle was in all cases, the ascending branch of the LCFA (LCFA-asc) artery. The mean external diameter of the LCFA-asc artery was 2.7 mm ± 0.4 and the mean length was 3.6 cm ± 0.6. The distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to point where the vascular pedicle reaches the muscle ranged from 6.7 to 10.2 cm. The average number of cutaneous perforators was 10.9 ± 4. There were musculocutaneous perforators in all of our dissections (n = 16) and 14 of our specimens had septocutaneous perforators. Conclusion The main vascular supply to the TFL muscle is the ascending branch of the LCFA, which also gives rise to septocutaneous and musculocutaneous perforators. MIMICS provides excellent three-dimensional anatomical information about the vascular supply of the TFL.

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Drandrova, E. G., L. M. Merkulova, G. L. Drandrov, and D. G. Drandrov. "SURGICAL ANATOMY OF FASCIAE AND CELLULAR SPACES OF SUBPERITONEAL STOREY OF FEMALE PELVIS." Современные проблемы науки и образования (Modern Problems of Science and Education), no. 1 2022 (2022): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/spno.31470.

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Tao, K. Z., E. Y. Chen, R. M. Ji, and R. S. Dang. "Anatomical study on arteries of fasciae in the forearm fasciocutaneous flap." Clinical Anatomy 13, no. 1 (2000): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2353(2000)13:1<1::aid-ca1>3.0.co;2-6.

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30

Zigiotti, GL, MB Liverani, and D. Ghibellini. "The relationship between parotid and superfical fasciae." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 13, no. 4 (December 1991): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01627761.

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Miyake, Naritomo, Hiromi Takeuchi, Baik Hwan Cho, Gen Murakami, Mineko Fujimiya, and Hiroya Kitano. "Fetal anatomy of the lower cervical and upper thoracic fasciae with special reference to the prevertebral fascial structures including the suprapleural membrane." Clinical Anatomy 24, no. 5 (January 13, 2011): 607–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.21125.

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Benetazzo, L., A. Bizzego, R. De Caro, G. Frigo, D. Guidolin, and C. Stecco. "3D reconstruction of the crural and thoracolumbar fasciae." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 33, no. 10 (January 4, 2011): 855–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-010-0757-7.

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Kirchgesner, Thomas, Xavier Demondion, Maria Stoenoiu, Patrick Durez, Adrien Nzeusseu Toukap, Frédéric Houssiau, Christine Galant, et al. "Fasciae of the musculoskeletal system: normal anatomy and MR patterns of involvement in autoimmune diseases." Insights into Imaging 9, no. 5 (August 29, 2018): 761–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13244-018-0650-1.

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SHEVCHENKO, YU L., A. A. BUDKO, B. I. NAZARCEV, and S. A. MATVEEV. "G.F. SCHLATER’S CONTRIBUTION TO CREATION OF N. PIROGOV’S «SURGICAL ANATOMY OF ARTERIAL TRUNKS AND FASCIAE»." Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical & Surgical Center 17, no. 4 (2022): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25881/20728255_2022_17_4_2_162.

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Stecco, Carla, Ilaria Fantoni, Veronica Macchi, Mario Del Borrello, Andrea Porzionato, Carlo Biz, and Raffaele De Caro. "The role of fasciae in Civinini-Morton's syndrome." Journal of Anatomy 227, no. 5 (September 11, 2015): 654–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joa.12371.

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Homberger, Dominique G., and Ron A. Meyers. "Morphology of the lingual apparatus of the domestic chicken,Gallus gallus, with special attention to the structure of the fasciae." American Journal of Anatomy 186, no. 3 (November 1989): 217–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001860302.

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Stecco, A., V. Macchi, S. Masiero, A. Porzionato, C. Tiengo, C. Stecco, V. Delmas, and R. De Caro. "Pectoral and femoral fasciae: common aspects and regional specializations." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 31, no. 1 (July 29, 2008): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-008-0395-5.

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Pirri, Carmelo, Silvia Todros, Caterina Fede, Silvia Pianigiani, Chenglei Fan, Calogero Foti, Carla Stecco, and Piero Pavan. "Inter‐rater reliability and variability of ultrasound measurements of abdominal muscles and fasciae thickness." Clinical Anatomy 32, no. 7 (July 25, 2019): 948–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.23435.

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Tubbs, R. Shane, E. George Salter, and W. Jerry Oakes. "Dissection of a rare accessory muscle of the leg: The tensor fasciae suralis muscle." Clinical Anatomy 19, no. 6 (2006): 571–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.20205.

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Jiang, Dongsheng, and Yuval Rinkevich. "Furnishing Wound Repair by the Subcutaneous Fascia." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 16 (August 20, 2021): 9006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22169006.

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Mammals rapidly heal wounds through fibrous connective tissue build up and tissue contraction. Recent findings from mouse attribute wound healing to physical mobilization of a fibroelastic connective tissue layer that resides beneath the skin, termed subcutaneous fascia or superficial fascia, into sites of injury. Fascial mobilization assembles diverse cell types and matrix components needed for rapid wound repair. These observations suggest that the factors directly affecting fascial mobility are responsible for chronic skin wounds and excessive skin scarring. In this review, we discuss the link between the fascia’s unique tissue anatomy, composition, biomechanical, and rheologic properties to its ability to mobilize its tissue assemblage. Fascia is thus at the forefront of tissue pathology and a better understanding of how it is mobilized may crystallize our view of wound healing alterations during aging, diabetes, and fibrous disease and create novel therapeutic strategies for wound repair.

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Collings, Amber J., and Christopher T. Richards. "Digital dissection of the pelvis and hindlimb of the red-legged running frog, Phlyctimantis maculatus, using Diffusible Iodine Contrast Enhanced computed microtomography (DICE μCT)." PeerJ 7 (June 7, 2019): e7003. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7003.

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Background The current study applies both traditional and Diffusible Iodine Contrast Enhanced computed microtomography (DICE µCT) techniques to reveal the musculoskeletal anatomy of Phlyctimantis maculatus. DICE µCT has emerged as a powerful tool to visualise intricate musculoskeletal anatomy. By generating 3D digital models, anatomical analyses can be conducted non-destructively, preserving the in situ 3D topography of the system, therefore eliminating some of the drawbacks associated with traditional methods. We aim to describe the musculature of the spine, pelvis, and hindlimb, compare the musculoskeletal anatomy and pelvic morphology of P. maculatus with functionally diverse frogs, and produce 3D digital anatomy reference data. Method An adult frog was stained using an aqueous Lugol’s solution and scanned in a SkyScan1176 in vivo µCT scanner. Scan images were reconstructed, resampled, and digitally segmented to produce a 3D model. A further adult female frog was dissected traditionally for visualisation of tendinous insertions. Results Our work revealed three main findings: (1) P. maculatus has similar gross muscular anatomy to Rana catesbeiana (bullfrog) but is distinct from those species that exhibit ancestral traits (leopelmids) and those that are highly specialised (pipids), (2) P. maculatus’s pelvic anatomy best fits the description of Emerson’s walking/hopping pelvic morphotype IIA, and (3) a split in the semimembranosus and gracilis major muscles is consistent with the reported myology in other anuran species. Discussion While DICE µCT methods were instrumental in characterising the 3D anatomy, traditional dissection was still required to visualise important structures such as the knee aponeurosis, tendinous insertions, and fasciae. Nonetheless, the anatomical data presented here marks the first detailed digital description of an arboreal and terrestrial frog. Further, our digital model presents P. maculatus as a good frog model system and as such has formed a crucial platform for further functional analysis within the anuran pelvis and hindlimb.

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Niikura, Hitoshi, Satoshi Okamoto, Satoru Nagase, Tadao Takano, Gen Murakami, Haruyuki Tatsumi, and Nobuo Yaegashi. "Fetal development of the human gubernaculum with special reference to the fasciae and muscles around it." Clinical Anatomy 21, no. 6 (September 2008): 547–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.20675.

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Jeong, Yeon Jun, Baik Hwan Cho, Yusuke Kinugasa, Chang Ho Song, Ichiro Hirai, Wataru Kimura, Mineko Fujimiya, and Gen Murakami. "Fetal topohistology of the mesocolon transversum with special reference to fusion with other mesenteries and fasciae." Clinical Anatomy 22, no. 6 (September 2009): 716–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.20846.

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Arakawa, Takamitsu, Takahiro Kondo, Masahiro Tsutsumi, Yuko Watanabe, Toshio Terashima, and Akinori Miki. "Multiple muscular variations including tenuissimus and tensor fasciae suralis muscles in the posterior thigh of a human case." Anatomical Science International 92, no. 4 (March 7, 2017): 581–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12565-017-0396-8.

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Wormald, P. J., and T. Alun-Jones. "Anatomy of the temporalis fascia." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 105, no. 7 (July 1991): 522–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100116500.

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AbstractThe anatomy of the different layers of the temporalis fascia is reviewed. The superficial and deep layers of the temporalis fascia have been studied by light microscopy to assess any histological difference between the two. We have also assessed the physical characteristics of the different layers by measuring their Young's modulus in the wet and dry states.Anatomically the superficial layer is part of the epicranial aponeurosis and thus covers nearly the entire lateral aspect of the skull. The deep temporal fascial layer covers exactly the temporalis muscle and measures 10 × 12 cm. The fascial layers have a separate arterial and venous supply enabling them to be used as a homograft, a rotation flap or free microvascular flap. Histologically there is no difference between the two layers. A study of the physical characteristics of the two fascial layers using Young's modulus revealed no significant difference in elasticity between the two. The most significant factor affecting the elasticity was the state of hydration of the fascia.

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Vanneuville, G., LCh Lenck, J. M. Garcier, M. Guillot, and G. Escande. "Contribution of imaging to the understanding of the female pelvic fasciae." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 14, no. 2 (June 1992): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01794892.

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Niikura, Hitoshi, Atsuko Katahira, Hiroki Utsunomiya, Tadao Takano, Kiyoshi Ito, Satoru Nagase, Kohsuke Yoshinaga, et al. "Surgical Anatomy of Intrapelvic Fasciae and Vesico-Uterine Ligament in Nerve-Sparing Radical Hysterectomy with Fresh Cadaver Dissections." Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 212, no. 4 (2007): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1620/tjem.212.403.

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Takami, Hisako, Takafumi Hayashi, Noboru Sato, and Hayato Ohshima. "Macroscopic Anatomy of the Layered Structures of Facial Muscles and Fasciae in the Temporal-Malar-Mandible-Neck Region." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 33, no. 7 (August 2, 2022): 2258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000008700.

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Peltrini, Roberto, Maria Michela Di Nuzzo, Chiara Caricato, Umberto Bracale, and Francesco Corcione. "The “complete common mesentery” and the agenesis of Toldt’s and Fredet’s fasciae." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 43, no. 9 (May 31, 2021): 1437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-021-02775-w.

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Cowan, Rachael Mary, Adam Ivan Semciw, Tania Pizzari, Jill Cook, Melissa Kate Rixon, Gaurav Gupta, Lindsey Marie Plass, and Charlotte Louise Ganderton. "Muscle Size and Quality of the Gluteal Muscles and Tensor Fasciae Latae in Women with Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome." Clinical Anatomy 33, no. 7 (November 24, 2019): 1082–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.23510.

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