Journal articles on the topic 'Farm yard'
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Khan, Shahbaz, Syed Adnan Mazhar, Soahil Irshad, Muhammad Nawaz, Saqib Bashir, Muhammad Sohail Saddiq, and Ali Bushkh. "Integrated Usage of Farm Yard Manure and Urea Improves Wheat Yield and Soil Properties." International Letters of Natural Sciences 80 (December 2020): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.80.25.
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Optimum usage of fertilizers is an important factor that defines the fate of crop yield by confirming the accessibility of nutrients in soil. Imbalance use of fertilizer not only reduces the crop productivity but also adversely affects the soil properties. A one-year experiment was carried out to explore the impact of different levels of farm yard manure and urea on soil properties, growth and yield of wheat crop. Treatments were application of nitrogen at i) 125 kg ha-1 from urea, ii) 80 kg ha-1 of nitrogen from urea + 10 tons of farm yard manure ha-1 and iii) 20 tons of farm yard manure ha-1. Wheat cultivar Sehar-2006 was used in the experiment. All the treatments’ combination affected crop growth, economic yield and soil properties. However, maximum positive impact of combined use of farm yard manure and urea was observed. Results indicated that productive tillers per unit area (16%), plant height, number of spikelets per spike (12.5%) and economical yield (11%) were greatly enhanced by combined usage of urea and farm yard manure as compared to sole application of urea. Combined application of urea and farm yard manure also positively affected the soil bulk density, particle density, percent porosity and soil saturated hydraulic conductivity as compared to either sole use of urea or farm yard manure. Combined usage of farm yard manure and urea are suggested better to produce higher economical yield along with improved soil properties.
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Khan, Shahbaz, Syed Adnan Mazhar, Soahil Irshad, Muhammad Nawaz, Saqib Bashir, Muhammad Sohail Saddiq, and Ali Bushkh. "Integrated Usage of Farm Yard Manure and Urea Improves Wheat Yield and Soil Properties." International Letters of Natural Sciences 80 (December 7, 2020): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-0i2ns9.
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Optimum usage of fertilizers is an important factor that defines the fate of crop yield by confirming the accessibility of nutrients in soil. Imbalance use of fertilizer not only reduces the crop productivity but also adversely affects the soil properties. A one-year experiment was carried out to explore the impact of different levels of farm yard manure and urea on soil properties, growth and yield of wheat crop. Treatments were application of nitrogen at i) 125 kg ha-1 from urea, ii) 80 kg ha-1 of nitrogen from urea + 10 tons of farm yard manure ha-1 and iii) 20 tons of farm yard manure ha-1. Wheat cultivar Sehar-2006 was used in the experiment. All the treatments’ combination affected crop growth, economic yield and soil properties. However, maximum positive impact of combined use of farm yard manure and urea was observed. Results indicated that productive tillers per unit area (16%), plant height, number of spikelets per spike (12.5%) and economical yield (11%) were greatly enhanced by combined usage of urea and farm yard manure as compared to sole application of urea. Combined application of urea and farm yard manure also positively affected the soil bulk density, particle density, percent porosity and soil saturated hydraulic conductivity as compared to either sole use of urea or farm yard manure. Combined usage of farm yard manure and urea are suggested better to produce higher economical yield along with improved soil properties.
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Noor, Aidi. "The Role of Rock Phosphate and Farm Yard Manure Combined-Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria in Increasing Nutrient Uptake and Soybean Yield." Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 7, no. 2 (October 1, 2005): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitl.7.2.41-47.
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The aims of the experiment were to evaluate the effect of rock phosphate application and combination betweenphosphate-solubilizing bacteria with farm yard manure on nutrient uptake and yield of soybean. Factorial experiment design with two factors was used in randomized complzte block design with three replications. The first factors was level of rockphosphate i.e. : 0; 30; 60; 90 kg P ha· I, and the second factor was combination of phosphate solubili=ing bacteria andfarm yard manure: without phosphate solubi/i=ing bacteria andfarm yard manure; phosphate solubilbing bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens); farm yard manure 10 ton ha"I, and phosphate solubilizing bacteria + farm yard manure. The results indicated that rock phosphate and combination of phosphate solubilizing bacteria andfarm yard manure application increased nutrient (N, p, K) uptake and grain yield of soybean. Optimum dosage of rock phosphate in soil without phosphate-solubilizing bacteria andfarm yard manure (control) was 72.15 kg P hdl which gave maximum yield of soybean was 7.73 g pori. While with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. farm yard manure and phosphate solubilizing bacteria+farm yard manure obtained optimum dosage of rock phosphate were 62.26, 63.94, and 62. 21 kg P hd1 , respectively, which gave maximum yield of soybean were 8.17, 7.95, and 8.43 g pori, respectively.
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Masilamani, Poomaruthai, K. Annadurai, P. Saravanapandian, and M. Bhaskaran. "Effect of soil alkalinity and organic matter on seedling emergence and growth attributes of Anjan (Hardwickia binata Roxb.)." Indian Journal of Forestry 31, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2008-tr4843.
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An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different soil alkaline pH and organic matter on germination, seedling growth attributes and bio-chemical constituents of Hardwickia binata Roxb. The seeds were sown in soil with different pH (8.1, 9.0, 10.2 and 10.5) mixed with sand + farm yard manure (2:1:1 ratio) and compared with control (red earth + sand + farm yard manure at 2:1:1 ratio). Fourteen days after sowing it was found that the seeds sown in normal nursery soil (mixture of red earth + sand + farm yard manure) showed maximum germination (89.0%) and initial seedling vigour (1568), which was similar with seeds sown in soil with pH 10.2 + sand + farm yard manure. In 180 days old seedlings, the biometric and biochemical constituents recorded were higher in control treatment. From this experiment, it could be concluded that the Hardwickia binata seeds sown in higher soil pH along with sand and farm yard manure mixture showed good germination, seedling growth and biochemical constituents.
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Riyadi, Joko Sekti, and I. Gusti Putu Diva Awatara. "OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HORTIULTURA DI KELURAHAN MAJENANG KECAMATAN SUKODONO KABUPATEN SRAGEN." WASANA NYATA 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2018): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36587/wasananyata.v2i1.257.
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The utilization of yard land in Indonesia show that not been touched properly. Whereas if optimized, the use of yard can provide many advantages as a means to meet household needs and increase family income. The yards of the yard have potential in providing family food, reducing household expenditures for food purchases and increasing farm households. The number of obstacles related to social, cultural and economic problems are still found in the program of land utilization of the yard, such as not yet intensive cultivation of yard farming, it is still odd and not market-oriented and not optimal mentoring process.The purpose of this is to improve the skills of families and communities in the utilization of yard land, meet food needs and increase family income. This devotional activity is carried out in Majenang of Sukodono District Sragen Regency. Alternatives to the commodities grown are chili, tomatoes, eggplant, spinach, kale, mustard greens, and long beans.The results of this service show that members of Mekar Sari farmer group in Majenang of Sukodono district can increase in fulfilling family's foodstuff, reduce household expenditure for food purchase and increase farmers household income.Keywords: yard area, income, horticulture crop
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Sebayang, Husni Thamrin, Kartika Yurlisa, Eko Widaryanto, Nurul Aini, and Nur Azizah. "Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Jahe di Pekarangan Berbasis Pertanian Sehat di Desa Bokor, Kabupaten Malang." Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 5, no. 1 (February 14, 2020): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/002.202051.254.
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APPLICATION OF GINGER PLANT CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE YARD BASED ON HEALTH AGRICULTURE IN BOKOR VILLAGE, MALANG DISTRICT. House yard is one of the lands that have the potential to be developed. The yard can be used by growing high-value commodity crops. To get high yields and productivity, Farmers must choose the right and proper cultivation techniques. Besides, to get the results in the form of healthy food products, the cultivation process must be carried out by reducing the input of chemical compounds into the farm business. Therefore, community service activities were carried out in Bokor Village, Tumpang Subdistrict, Malang Regency. It was aimed to utilize the house yard by planting ginger based on healthy agriculture. The target group is farmers in the Subur Farmers Group. The stages of activities which were carried out were counseling on the use of house yards, training in ginger cultivation, providing assistance in planting materials and media, and making demonstration plots. The results of community service show that farmers want to try to use the yard by planting ginger in their yard. It also increased knowledge of farmers about ginger cultivation following Good Agricultural Practice so that the use of the yard with proper agriculture-based ginger cultivation can be developed.
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Shekhar, Gargi, Satybhan Singh, Ramesh Pal, and Himanshu Trivedi. "Study on Attributes of Farm Yard Manure for Paddle Operated Mechanical Applicator." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 28 (2022): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i07s.018.
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Farm yard manure has a great diversity characterized for storage and application. Moisture content, bulk density, dry matter content, angle of repose and angle of friction are the major characteristics which are related to the performance of manure spreader. A study was carried out to determine different frictional as well as physical attributes of farm yard manure at laboratory of MCAT at Maya Group of colleges, Dehradun. The Physical attributes of farm yard manure were determined at different depth of manure pit. The size of pit was calculated as 300 cm × 90 cm × 75 cm. The different depths were taken as 0-18, 18-36, 36-54, 54-72, 72-90 cm respectively. The moisture content was obtained 27.96, 35.47, 38.46, 45.05 and 46.94 % at different depths and bulk density was observed as 1.66, 1.72, 1.80, 1.80 and 1.89 kg/m3 respectively. The dry matter content measured for farm yard manure was 72.04, 64.54, 61.54, 54.95 and 53.11 % at different depth of manure pit. The angle of repose was found to be 35.062°, 39.193°, 39.869°, 47.478° and 53.737° at different depths of manure pit.
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Adhikari, Gaurav, Dabit Bista, Anish Bhattarai, and Hemanta Paudel. "EFFECT OF TUBER SIZE AND NUTRIENT SOURCE ON THE YIELD OF YAM (DIOSCOREA SP.)." Acta Scientifica Malaysia 5, no. 1 (November 17, 2020): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/asm.01.2021.17.19.
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A field experiment was conducted at a private forest at Kalyanpur, Chitwan from March to January of 2018/2019 to evaluate the effect of different tuber size and nutrient source on the yield of yam (Dioscorea spp.). The experiment was laid out in a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (factorial RCBD) with two factors i.e. tuber size viz small tuber size (<50 gm.) and large tuber size (100-150 gm.) and nutrient source viz farm yard manure, chicken manure and forest soil, replicated four times. The use of large size tubers has a significant effect on the yield of yam, higher yield (3.05 kg.) with large tuber size. Similarly, the interaction between tuber size and nutrient source was also significant on the yield. The highest yield (3.23 kg.) was made from the large size tuber (T1) and farm yard manure (M1) followed by the large size tuber (T1) and chicken manure (M2). The smallest yield (2.25 kg.) was from the interaction of small tuber size (T2) and farm yard manure (M2). Therefore, the use of a large size tuber (100-150 gm.) with farm yard manure as the nutrient source can be recommended to increase the yield of yam.
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Ayer, Dipendra Kumar, Sheetal Aryal, Keshav Raj Adhikari, Krishna Dhakal, and Anupama Sharma. "Effect of Soil Conditioner on Carrot Growth and Soil Fertility Status." Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council 5 (April 28, 2019): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnarc.v5i1.18674.
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A field experiment was conducted in popular carrot cultivar Nepa Dream using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications for evaluating the effects of ten different treatments of soil conditioner in combination with organic and inorganic fertilizers on root growth and soil productivity. Soil samples from each microplot were also analyzed for soil texture, pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium before sowing and after harvest. Effects on soil was not significant in the single season experiment but effects of the treatments on the carrot root growth and production was significant. For higher root yield and biological yield, treatments Soil Conditioner +Micronutrient (Double Dose)+1/2 Recommended Dose of Fertilizer +1/2 Farm Yard Manure (T10) followed by Soil Conditioner +Micronutrient (Normal)+1/2Recommended Dose of Fertilizer +1/2 Farm Yard Manure (T7), and Recommended Dose of Fertilizer Full (T2) were found better whereas treatment T10 was found closer to T2 and Soil Conditioner +Micronutrient (Double Dose)+Farm Yard Manure Full (T9) which showed higher mean performances for root diameter, cortex diameter and root length of carrot. In contrast, total soluble sugar as % brix was found less in the treatments involving one or more combinations of conditioner whereas highest for Farm Yard Manure and Recommended Dose of Fertilizer treatments either alone or in combination. Thus, use of normal dose of GMT™ soil conditioner along with ½ Recommended Dose of Fertilizer and ½ Farm Yard Manure (T7) can be used as an alternative to T2 for higher carrot production which also can reduce the use of commercial inorganic fertilizers for improving soil fertility status. For organic carrot production at low cost, T9 can also be used as an alternative to other combinations of chemical fertilizers.
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T. D. Mehta, Lalit Savaliya, and Ravi Kathiria Ravikumar Hirpara. "Development of Tractor Operated Farm Yard Manure Spreader." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 2 (February 10, 2021): 469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.055.
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Kumar, Kuldeep. "Review of Various Sources of Nutrient Management on Maize (Zea mays) under Maize and Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Intercropping System." International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 9, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i02.001.
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Experiment was conducted at Research Farm of Kisan (P.G.) College, Simbhaoli (Ghaziabad) during kharif seasons of 2020 and 2021. Fifteen treatment combinations consisting three cropping system viz. maize sole cropping, mung sole cropping and intercropping of maize and mung and five nutrient sources i.e. recommended doses of NPK (RDF). RDF + Farm Yard Marwure (FYM) 6t/h. RDF + Azospirillum" / Rhizobium. RDF + Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria and RDF- Farm Yard Manure (PYM)a Sub + Azospirillum Rhizobium + PSB were used in factorial RBD in four replications. Application of organic and biofertilisers over NPK increased the yield attributing characters and yield of maize. Highest yield attributing characters of maize was recorded with NPK+FYM A+P which ultimately resulted higher yield 29.67 and 32.22 q/ha during 2020 and 2021 respectively.
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Kiran, Usha. "Influence of Farm Yard Manure, Farm Yard Manure + Urea, and Urea on Crop Yield in Prishnaparni (Uraria picta Desv. ex DC.)." Journal of Drug Research in Ayurvedic Sciences 2, no. 1 (March 2017): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10059-0005.
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ABSTRACT To evaluate the effect of farm yard manure (FYM) alone, FYM + urea, and urea alone on the growth and yield of Uraria picta Desv. ex DC. with two physicochemically different soils of Bundelkhand region, pot experiment was conducted during 2010 to 2011 and 2014 to 2015. FYM + urea applied in 50:50 ratio of nitrogen (N) gave best results as compared with the other treatments for crop yield in both the types of soils. Highest dry matter yield of 18.62 gm/pot was obtained during the year 2010 to 2011 and 24.33 gm/pot was obtained during the year 2014 to 2015 when FYM + urea was treated in black soil. The FYM alone and urea alone yielded dry matter of 16.03 gm/pot and 15.55 gm/pot respectively, during the year 2010 to 2011. Trends for the increase in dry matter yield were similar during both the years of study. In red soil also, dry matter yield was highest (10.23 gm/pot) during the year 2010 to 2011 and (14.33 gm/pot) 2014 to 2015 when FYM + urea was applied. The FYM + urea in 50:50 ratio is the best for the growth of Uraria picta. Desv. ex DC. How to cite this article Kiran U. Influence of Farm Yard Manure, Farm Yard Manure + Urea, and Urea on Crop Yield in Prishnaparni (Uraria picta Desv. ex DC.). J Drug Res Ayurvedic Sci 2017;2(1):30-33.
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Melese, Wendimu. "EFFECT OF FARM YARD MANURE APPLICATION RATE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF LETTUCE (LACTUCA SATIVA) AT JIMMA SOUTHWESTERN ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 8 (August 31, 2016): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i8.2016.2565.
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The current study was conducted at Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine of Ethiopia to find the effect of farm yard manure application rate on yield and yield component of lettuce. The experiment was arranged at three levels of farm yard manure (5 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha and 15 ton/ha). Each treatment was arranged as 1.1 kg, 2.25 kg and 3.3 kg/1.5 m2as T2, T3 and T4 respectively, and the control (0 kg/1.5 m2) as T1. A total of four treatments have been used. As the experimental tests showed that, farm yard manure with the rate of 3.3kg (15 ton/hek) is highly increased the yield and yield components of lettuce (plant height, leaf size, number of leaf per plant, fresh leaf weight, root depth and number of root per plant. Hence, it is recommended for general cultivation of lettuce under Jimma growing condition. Moreover, as the crop is growing at small scale farmer’s level in Jimma area further studies are needed with regard to the improvement of agronomic practices for lettuce at commercial level cultivation in Jimma and similar agro ecology.
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Sudrajat, Sudrajat. "Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Peran Aktif Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Tani Lahan Pekarangan di Desa Muntuk, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 1, no. 2 (April 11, 2016): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.10608.
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The aim of this community service activities are (1) to identify the potential of yard to be developed into yard farming; (2) to identify the level of public participation in the development of yard farming; and (3) to increase the community’s active role in the implementation of yard farming development. Implementation of the community service carried out in the village of the District Muntuk Dlingo.The activities are manifested into counseling and interviews to the public figures and civil society. Counseling is conducted using face-to-face interview and a discussion in regards to development of farm yard. Interview is conducted on public figures and civil society regardless to the participation on the counselling. The results found that the Muntuk Village has a big potential of yard to be developed as a farming yard. The result also found that Muntuk villagers have high participation rates and high active role to develop the program. Participation and active role of the community indicated a desire to try to take advantage of yard before the rainy season.
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Ao, Arenjungla, Lowrence Kithan, and L. Tongpang Longkumer Longkumer. "Effect of Lime and Integrated Nutrient Management on Rice-pea Cropping System." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 12, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2021.2144c.
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The field experiment was conducted to study the individual and synergistic effects of lime, NPK and manure application on rice–pea productivity during the kharif and rabi seasons of 2016–17 and 2017–18 from June to January in the experimental farm of SASRD, Nagaland University, Nagaland State, India. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design with two levels of lime viz. without lime, Lime @ 2 q ha-1 and four levels of integrated nutrient management viz. Recommended Dose of Fertilizers, Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (75%)+Farm Yard Manure @ 6 t ha-1, Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (75%)+Poultry manure @ 1 t ha-1 and Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (75%)+Azospirillum+Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria and replicated thrice. Results revealed that the application of lime @ 2 q ha-1 brought about a significant increase in the growth and yield attributes of rice and pea. Among the nutrient sources, the application of Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (75%)+Farm Yard Manure@ 6 t ha-1 proved superior in terms of growth and yield over other treatments. With regard to economics like gross return ha-1, net return ha-1, benefit-cost ratio, system productivity and Rice Equivalent Yield (REY) treatment interactions of lime @ 2 q ha-1 and Recommended dose of fertilizers (75%)+farm yard manure @ 6 t ha-1 performed better by recording the highest.
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Noor, Aidi. "Improvement of Soil Chemistry Characteristic of Upland with Rock Phosphate, Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria and Farm Yard Manure For Increase of Soybean Yield." Journal of Tropical Soils 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2008.v13i1.49-58.
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The experiment aims to know the role of rock phosphate, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and farm yard manure application in improve quality of acid upland and its influence to soybean yield. Experiment was conducted in the greenhouse using Ultisols from Kentrong at 2001 year. Factorial experiment design with two factors was used in randomized complete block design with three replications. The first factors was rock phosphate dosages i.e. : 0; 30; 60; 90 kg P ha-1, and the second factor was combination of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and farm yard manure (FYM) i.e. : without PSB and FYM (control); PSB (Pseudomonas fluorescens); FYM 10 t ha-1, and PSB+FYM. Results indicated that rock phosphate and combination of PSB and FYM application increased available P and decrase exchangeable Al of soils, increase nutrient uptake N, P, nodulation and grain yield of soybean. Application of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and farm yard manure combination with rock phosphate 30 kg P ha-1 dosages average increase grain yield soybean 23.5% compared with control. Grain yield of soybean 87% affected by variables of available P soils (X1), nutrient uptake N (X4) and P (X5), with multiple regression equation : Y = 0.241 + 0.03900 X1 + 0.00470 X4 + 0.04263 X5.
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Relic, Renata, and Jovan Bojkovski. "Housing conditions in calves welfare risk assessment." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 55, no. 3 (2010): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas1003283r.
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This paper shows results of calf welfare risk assessment at intensive breeding farms. Assessment has been conducted on the basis of housing conditions which can have negative influence on welfare of cattle, especially in calf category considering their needs. According to analysis results very good housing conditions were confirmed in open shed rearing stall (C) and closed type rearing stall without feeding yard (A), whilst in closed rearing stall with feeding yard (B) housing conditions were estimated as acceptable. Based on collected data about housing conditions, we have estimated that the least risk for calf welfare is at C farm, slightly higher at A farm and the highest at B farm. Data about housing conditions and analysis of potential welfare risk factors show possible causes for already present health and other problems with animals, which also can reappear in future. However for that reason, applying described methods can increase rearing conditions and increase production at cattle farms.
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Indarwati, Indarwati, Dwie Retna S, Jajuk Herawati, and Tatuk Tojibatus S. "EMPOWERMENT OF URBAN FARM WOMEN IN SUPPORTING THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE FAMILY ECONOMY WITH LAND USE OF YARDS." Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development 1, no. 3 (December 10, 2021): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53067/ijecsed.v1i3.34.
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Peasant Women Kota has the potential as a driving force for urban community empowerment. The position of women who have been in the kingdom with men has a considerable share in supporting economic improvement. The reluctance of urban peasant women in productive activities is caused, among others, by a lack of knowledge to work, a lack of motivation to move in productive economic activities, and the lack of introduction of The Application of Some Appropriate Technology that they can actually do. There are many productive economic activities that can be done; To fill your free time while taking care of the household. Productivity of the concentration of yard land / land around the place of residence is often forgotten. The productivity of yard land use is one solution. The purpose of the activity is "Empowerment of Women Farmers City with land use of yards. Team faculty of agriculture Univ. Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya as a Companion in the Peasant Women's Group "Pinasti Arum" in the Dukuh Kupang area of Surabaya in the framework of the implementation of the Science and Technology program for the Community (IbM) has provided counseling, training and introduced innovation / Appropriate Technology in the field of Urban Agriculture, so that the Mitra Perempuan Tani Kota group in the Dukiuh Kupang area of Surabaya can independently manage narrow yard land, Narrowly, bero land / sleeping land around the residence in hopes of adding economic value to the family, and can increase the income of families and farming groups in particular. In mentoring activities instead of the delivery of problem material; but also emphasized on changes in social behavior will be the importance of togetherness in community. The delivery of the material is more emphasized on the goal of empowerment of partner groups in an integrated way. From the results of the evaluation during the implementation of community service activities (IbM) seen: (1) changes in partner behavior is better, more familiar, the sense of togetherness in the group is increased; between before the implementation of the IbM program with after the implementation of assistance. (2) The Peasant Women's Group more controlled TTG Agricultural Land narrowly. (3) The Farmer Group can overcome household organic waste for mol liquid fertilizer manufacturing materials (4) Partner Groups have grown entrepreneurial souls. (5) Members of the Peasant Women group are more motivated to utilize the yard land (6) The Environmental Situation of the Peasant Women's Group becomes more organized, green, clean and beautiful. (7) Synergy of Universities and Government plays a role in Community Empowerment
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Das, S. K., B. Biswas, and K. Jana. "Effect of farm yard manure, phosphorus and sulphur on yield parameters, yield, nodulation, nutrient uptake and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.833.
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Field experiments were conducted for three years at Pulses and Oilseeds Research Station, Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India during rabi 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13 to study the effects of farm yard manure (FYM), phosphorus and sulphur on yield parameters, yield, nodulation, nutrient uptake and quality of chickpea. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design with three replications having twelve treatment combinations viz. two levels of FYM (F0-0 t ha-1, F1 -5 t ha-1) as factor A , three levels of phosphorus (P0 -0 kg ha-1, P30 -30 kg ha-1, P60 -60 kg ha-1) as factor B and two levels of sulphur (S0 -0 kg ha-1, S20 -20 kg ha-1) as factor C. Experimental results revealed that yield attributing characters, yield and protein content of chickpea were significantly influenced by FYM, phosphorus, sulphur and interaction effects of these three factors. Significantly higher seed yield (2458.03 kg ha-1) was obtained with the application of FYM 5 t ha-1 over it’s non application. Application of 60 kg ha-1 phosphorus recorded significantly higher seed yield (2735.50 kg ha-1) of chickpea cultivar Anuradha. Application of 20 kg ha-1 sulphur recorded significantly higher seed yield (2532.32 kg ha-1) over it’s non application in a sulphur deficient soil. Among the interaction effects application of 60 kg ha-1 phosphorus and 20 kgha-1 sulphur in Farm yard manure(5 t ha-1 ) treated plot recorded highest seed yield (2979.3 kg ha-1) . Application of sulphur 20 kg ha-1 increased the nodule no. by 14.4 %. Application of 60 kg ha-1 phosphorus and 20 kg ha-1 sulphur in Farm yard manure treated plot (5 t ha-1) increased the nodule no. by 62.3%. Varying levels of phosphorus along with sulphur and FYM significantly improved the nutrient uptake by chickpea in a sulphur deficient soil. Application of 60 kg ha-1 phosphorus and 20 kg ha-1 sulphur in Farm yard manure treated plot (5 t ha-1) along with recommended dose of nitrogen and potassium proved to be the best treatment combination for increasing the productivity of chickpea and thereby increasing the pulse production of the country.
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Kumar, Rakesh. "Influence of mulching, liming and farm yard manures on production potential, economics and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed condition of Eastern Himalaya." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 44, no. 3 (October 13, 2018): 391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v44i3.38545.
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A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of mulching, liming and farm yard manures on productivity and quality of maize on a sandy loam soil at Agricultural Research Farm of ICAR RC NEH Region Nagaland Centre, Jharnapani, Medziphema during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2010-12 under the rainfed conditions of Eastern Himalaya. Treatment comprised of two mulches (without mulch and straw mulch) in main plot, four levels of lime (control, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 t/ha) in sub plot and three levels of farm yard manures (4, 8 and 12 t/ha) in sub-sub plot and replicated thrice in split-split plot design. The significant improvement in yield attributes (cob length, number of rows/cob, number of grain/row, number of grain/cob and 1000-grain weight), yields (grain, stover and biological), economics (gross, net returns and benefit: cost ratio) and quality attributes (carbohydrate, starch and sugar) of maize were recorded in straw mulched plot over no mulch in both the years. The straw mulching recorded 15.9 and 16.5% increase in grain yield and 20.4 and 22.2% in stover yield over no mulch. Application of 0.6 t lime/ha in furrow recorded the significantly higher yield attributes, grain yield (3.85 and 3.97 t/ha), stover yield (4.16 and 4.33 t/ha), gross return (41.87 and 43.25 ×103/ha), net return (28.45 and 29.83 ×103/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (1.55 and 1.63) and quality attributes over rest of the levels, respectively. Application of farm yard manures @ 12 t/ha noted significantly higher yield attributes yield and quality attributes of maize over rest of the treatments. Similar effect of these treatments was observed on gross return of Rs. 40.75 and 41.78 × 103/ ha, net return of Rs. 27.5 and Rs. 28.53 × 103/ha and benefit : cost ratio of 1.52 and 1.57 in both the years, respectively.
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Saputra, Erwin, and Yudhistira Ardana. "SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI TEMPAT BERCOCOK TANAM KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DESA AMBARAWA." Jurnal PkM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56327/jurnalpkm.v2i1.67.
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The women farmer group is an organization that actually exists, and functions as a vehicle for extension and activator of activities in their field. With this activity, of course, it can have a positive impact on the family economy. Farm women can help their husbands to earn income to meet their daily needs. Yard is open land or vacan land that is not maintained which is usually found around a residence. The yard can also provide us with tremendous benefits if we can cultivate it. Farming is cultivating a piece of land to cultivate and expecting the land to produce a harvest.
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Forbes, E. G. A., R. H. Foy, M. V. Mulholland, and J. L. Brettell. "Performance of a constructed wetland for treating farm-yard dirty water." Water Science and Technology 64, no. 1 (July 1, 2011): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.584.
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Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been used to treat agricultural effluents with varying success especially with respect to their operational efficiency in winter and ability to retain phosphorus. Dirty water (DW) from dairy farms is a mixture of manure contaminated runoff and milk parlour washings with a highly polluting biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) ≤3,000 mg/L. The initial performance a CW of a 1.2 ha horizontal flow CW consisting of five ponds in series designed to treat DW from a dairy unit was assessed over four years. Ponds were earth-lined and shallow (0.3 m) with a water residence time of 100 days and planted with five species of emergent macrophytes. In comparison to CW inflow, annual reductions were as follows: BOD 99%, P 95% and N 92.8%. Coliforms were reduced by a 10−5 factor to natural levels. From May to October there was little CW discharge due to evaporative losses. Final effluent quality was poorest in February but remained within a regulatory effluent standard for BOD of 40 mg/L. If the CW had only four ponds (25% less surface area) effluent would have failed the BOD standard in three years.
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Ariga, E. S., and R. W. Michieka. "Effect of Farm Yard Manure on Chemical Weed Control in Beans." East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 57, no. 2 (October 1991): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00128325.1991.11663599.
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Singh, Jagdish, Rajan Bhatt, Dhaliwal S. S., B. S. Dhillon, Asma A. Al-Huqail, Alanoud Alfagham, Manzer H. Siddiqui, Hayssam M. Ali, Faheema Khan, and Ritesh Kumar. "Integrated use of phosphorus, farmyard manure and biofertilizer improves the yield and phosphorus uptake of black gram in silt loam soil." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (April 14, 2022): e0266753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266753.
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An experiment on the use of farmyard manure and biofertilizer along with application of chemical phosphorus was conducted to assess the impact of differential doses of phosphorus, farmyard manure and consortium biofertilizer application on the development, yield and phosphorus uptake during the year 2018 and 2019. The impact of different treatments was recorded on the plant height, dry matter partition, yield and yield attributes, phosphorus uptake and soil phosphorus availability using standard methods. The data revealed significant improvement in yield, yield attributes, phosphorus uptake and soil phosphorus availability. The integration of farmyard manure and biofertilizer with 60 kg ha-1 SSP (single superphosphate) has improved the black gram yield by 7.4% and 3.28% respectively over the use of 60 SSP alone. The phosphorus uptake in black gram with application of Farm yard manure and biofertilizer along with 60 kg ha-1 SSP has improved the uptake by 7.18% and 2.51% respectively over the use of 60 kg ha-1 SSP alone. The results highlight the need of integrated application of farm yard manure, biofertilizer for sustainable production of black gram in the region.
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Subedi, S., A. Srivastava, MD Sharma, and SC Shah. "Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on growth, yield and quality of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) varieties in Chitwan, Nepal." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 16, no. 1 (August 16, 2018): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v16i1.37423.
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A study was conducted in Horticulture farm of Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal, during November 2015 to February 2016 by using three commercial radish varieties (All Season White, Mino Early Long White and Pyuthane Red) and five nutrient sources combination of organic manure (Poultry and Farm yard manure) and recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer (100:80:40 NPK kg ha-1) replicated three times in a factorial RCBD design. Most of the plant growth and yield parameters were found superior in treatments consisting poultry manure (PM) alone and in combinations with inorganic fertilizer. Treatment consisting farm yard manure (FYM) was found inferior in most of the cases. At the time of harvest, significantly higher plant height (37.5 cm), number of leaves per plant (24.77), root diameter (39.01 mm), average leaf length (35.03 cm), average leaf width (12.86 cm) was observed in treatment consisting PM (50%) and RDF (50%). Similarly, root yield (73.98 t ha-1) and shoot yield (62.52 t ha-1) was also found higher in the same treatment. Among the three commercial radish varieties, Mino Early Long White was found superior in most of the growth and yield parameters viz., number of leaves per plant, biological yield, root yield, root length, root diameter, marketable root, smooth root and excellent fleshed root percentage.SAARC J. Agri., 16(1): 61-69 (2018)
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Kantwa, S. C., Ram Pratap, Y. K. Meena, S. D. Samota, and S. S. Shekhawat. "Performance of Kuroiler poultry reared by tribal farm women of Jaipur district of Rajasthan." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 18, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/18.1/202-205.
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Backyard poultry plays an important role in livelihoods of Indian farmers. Back yard poultry production besides improving the family nutrition also improves the overall income of households. The present study was conducted to evaluate the production performance, reproduction and economics of Kuroiler poultry in the backyard production system through front line demonstration (FLD) by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jaipur-II. Fifteen tribal farm women who were rearing 5-10 local breed bird were selected from villages i.e. Karwas and Paniyala, block Kotputli, district Jaipur were provided with 50 chicks of Kuroiler breed to each farm women. The demonstration was organized at fifteen tribal farm women fields administering participatory approach by providing 750 chicks. 28th day old chicks of Kuroiler variety were supplied to tribal farm women and the performance of birds in terms of age at first egg laying, body weight (4 month of age), egg production (8 month of age) and economic returns were observed. The mean age at first egg laying was observed as 167.4±2.37days, mean body weight gain at 4 month age was 1797±25.62 g and 8 months egg production per hen was 79.27+2.21. In case of economic returns it was found that by rearing a unit of 50 birds a household can generate an income of about Rs. 26954. The B: C ratio of Kuroiler birds was observed 1:2.93 under back yard poultry management. Thus it may be concluded that the performance of Kuroiler was better than local poultry birds reared.
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Datta, S., J. C. Jana, P. T. Bhaisare, and K. H. Nimbalkar. "Effect of organic source of nutrients and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 1981–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1477.
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Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) being a long crop duration, rhizomatous nature and high productivity it re-quires heavy input of fertilizers. Keeping this in view, an experiment was conducted at the Instructional farm of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal during 2009-10 and 2010-11 to study the effect of organic source of nutrients and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). The results revealed that application of green leaf manure (from Glyricidia maculata) @ 12tonnes/ha along with rock phosphate @ 0.2 tonnes/ha, wood ash @ 1 tonnes/ha, Azospirillum @ 5kg/ha + PSB @ 5kg/ha (T5) gave the sig-nificantly highest fresh (29.27 tonnes/ha) and dry yield (7.81 tonnes/ha) followed by vermicompost 5 tonnes/ha along with Azospirillum @ 5kg/ha + PSB @ 5kg/ha (T4) (26.30 tonnes/ha and 6.99 tonnes/ha, respectively) which was statistically at par with sole application of 30 tonnes/ha farm yard manure (T2) ( 26.00 tonnes/ha and 6.77 tonnes/ha, respectively). Next highest dry yield (6.40 tonnes/ha) was recorded in control plots (T6) of recommended dose of fertilizers at the rate of 80:80:120 kg N, P2O5 and K2O/ ha along farm yard manure @ 15 tonnes/ha. The lowest fresh yield of 19.31 tonnes/ha and dry yield (5.26 tonnes/ha) was recorded in the treatment of sole application of FYM @ 15 tonnes/ha (T1). Somewhat higher dry recovery percentage was recorded in case of all the organic treatments compared to control treatment (T6). Maximum dry recovery (27.22%) and curcumin content (5.24%) was recorded in the treatment of sole application of FYM @ 15 tonnes/ha (T1). It may be concluded that the application of green leaf manure (from Glyricidia maculata) @ 12tonnes/ha along with rock phosphate @ 0.2 tonnes/ha, wood ash @ 1 tonnes/ha, Azospirillum @ 5kg/ha and PSB @ 5kg/ha was the best treatment followed by application of Vermicompost @ 5 tonnes/ha + Azospirillium @5 kg/ha + PSB @ 5 kg/ha and application of farm yard manure @ 30 tonnes/ha treatments for dry yield and quality of turmeric.
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Sambodo, Reo, and Wafit Dinarto. "The influence of Socio-Economic Factors to Red Guava Farming Income in The Yard (Case Study: in Trirenggo Village, Bantul District, Bantul Regency)." Media Agribisnis 6, no. 2 (November 29, 2022): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/agribisnis.v6i2.2826.
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Red guava has many advantages, so it is the right choice as a mainstay commodity in agricultural development with a creative approach to agribusiness innovation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-economic influence of guava farm income and to analyze the income of guava farm in the yard. To analyze the influence of socio-economic factors used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that socio-economic factors including family dependents (X1), capital (X2), land area (X3), experience (X4) affect the income of guava farming, while the age factor does not affect the income of guava farming. By using the income formula obtained by the average net income of Mr. June farm amounted to Rp. 4,069,683/month.
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Ramadhan, Ilham, Betrixia Barbara, and H. A. Zaki Yamani. "KONTRIBUSI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DIKELURAHAN KALAMPANGAN KECAMATAN SEBANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA." JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL 17, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.52850/jsea.v17i2.7523.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui tujuan masyarakat memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan di Kelurahan kalampangan, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangka Raya. 2) Mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usahatani dipekarangan di Kelurahan kalampangan, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangka Raya. 3) Mengetahui besarnya kontribusi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan terhadap pendapatan keluarga di Kelurahan Kalampangan, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangka Raya. Pengambilan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok wanita tani yang memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan di halaman rumah sebanyak 146 orang, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin yakni 24 orang responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa usahatani di pekarangan menguntungkan dengan rata-rata pendapatan petani perorang sebesar Rp. 644.293 dengan R/C Ratio sebesar 7,8 dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan keluarga sebesar 11% yang artinya menguntungkan dan efisien untuk dijalankan. This study aims to: 1) Determine the purpose of the community to use the yard in the Kalampangan Village, Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City. 2) Knowing the amount of farm income in the yard in Kalampangan Village, Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City. 3) Knowing the contribution of the use of yard land to family income in Kalampangan Village, Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City. The population in this study was a group of women farmers who used the yard in the yard of the house as many as 146 people, with sampling using the slovin formula, namely 24 respondents. Analysis of the data used is descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that farming in the yard is profitable with an average income of Rp. 644,293 with an R/C Ratio of 7.8 and its contribution to family income of 11%, which means it is profitable and efficient to run.
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Ningsih, Kustiawati, and Sustiyana Sustiyana. "ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI BERUSAHATANI DARI RUMAH (FARM FROM HOME)." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 19, no. 1 (July 31, 2022): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v19i1.55830.
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<p><em>To meet the family's food needs during the Covid-19 pandemic, the farmer households of Blumbungan Village do farming from home, one way is to use their yard by cultivating vegetables. Vegetable cultivation in the yard has a strategic role to increase the diversity of food consumption patterns and increase the nutrition of farmer households, and is expected to be able to meet the needs of vegetables at the household level while at the same time assessing the high aesthetic value. The purpose of this study was to examine in depth the analysis of the food security of farmer households during the Covid-19 pandemic through farming from home (farm from home). The research method uses descriptive analytical method, by determining the sample by quota, namely the number of 30 farmer households in Blumbungan Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and equation analysis of Food Expenditure Proportion (PPP), Energy Consumption Level (TKE), and quadrant analysis. The results showed that the household food expenditure of farmers was greater than the non-food expenditure. The degree of food security of farmhouses based on the proportion of expenditure and the level of energy consumption is in the category of food insecurity at 43.33%, food shortages at 50% and food insecurity at 6.67%. So it can be concluded that farming from home through corn farming, use of yard land and livestock has a role in the degree of food security of farmers' households.</em></p>
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Biala, J., N. Lovrick, D. Rowlings, and P. Grace. "Greenhouse-gas emissions from stockpiled and composted dairy-manure residues and consideration of associated emission factors." Animal Production Science 56, no. 9 (2016): 1432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16009.
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Emissions from stockpiled pond sludge and yard scrapings were compared with composted dairy-manure residues blended with shredded vegetation residues and chicken litter over a 5-month period at a farm in Victoria (Australia). Results showed that methane emissions occurred primarily during the first 30–60 days of stockpiling and composting, with daily emission rates being highest for stockpiled pond sludge. Cumulated methane (CH4) emissions per tonne wet feedstock were highest for stockpiling of pond sludge (969 g CH4/t), followed by composting (682 g CH4/t) and stockpiling of yard scrapings (120 g CH4/t). Sizeable nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes were observed only when temperatures inside the compost windrow fell below ~45−50°C. Cumulated N2O emissions were highest for composting (159 g N2O/t), followed by stockpiling of pond sludge (103 g N2O/t) and yard scrapings (45 g N2O/t). Adding chicken litter and lime to dairy-manure residues resulted in a very low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (13 : 1) of the composting mix, and would have brought about significant N2O losses during composting. These field observations suggested that decisions at composting operations, as in many other businesses, are driven more by practical and economic considerations rather than efforts to minimise greenhouse-gas emissions. Total greenhouse-gas emissions (CH4 + N2O), expressed as CO2-e per tonne wet feedstock, were highest for composting (64.4 kg), followed by those for stockpiling of pond sludge (54.5 kg) and yard scraping (16.3 kg). This meant that emissions for composting and stockpiling of pond sludge exceeded the new Australian default emission factors for ‘waste composting’ (49 kg). This paper proposes to express greenhouse-gas emissions from secondary manure-management systems (e.g. composting) also as emissions per tonne wet feedstock, so as to align them with the approach taken for ‘waste composting’ and to facilitate the development of emission-reduction methodologies for improved manure management at the farm level.
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GIADINIS (Ν. ΓΙΑΔΙΝΗΣ), N., M. N. SARIDOMICHELAKIS (Μ.Ν. ΣΑΡΙΔΟΜΙΧΕΛΑΚΗΣ), A. F. KOUTINAS (Α. Φ. ΚΟΥΤΙΝΑΣ), and H. KARATZIAS (Χ. ΚΑΡΑΤΖΙΑΣ). "An outbreak of dermatophilosis in a dairy cattle farm in the area of Thessaloniki." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 51, no. 2 (January 31, 2018): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15671.
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A retrospective study of an outbreak of dermatophilosis in a dairy cattle farm of 40 cows, 12 heifers, 15 bullocks and 10 newborn calves, in the area of Thessaloniki, is presented. To our knowledge this is the first time such an outbreak has been reported in Greece. In 62 of the 77 animals (80.5%) the characteristic skin lesions of the chronic form of the disease were found. None of the bullocks, which did not have access to the open yard, were clinically affected. The disease first appeared in the farm soon after a tractor had been used to dispose the manure from the yard. The mildly painful lesions, involving various parts of the hairy and glabrous skin, were characterized by dry and thick crusts, erythema, hyperpigmentation, erosions and alopecia. Due to the chronic nature of the disease, diagnosis was based on the clinical appearance and skin histopathology, where the organisms were demonstrated with difficulty within the keratin of the crusts, appearing as chains of two parallel rows of coccoid cells. Clinical resolution occurred within a few weeks after one injection of long-acting Oxytetracycline. No recurrence of the disease has ever been reported. Despite the zoonotic potential of dermatophilosis, none of the people who had been in contact with the infected cattle developed skin lesions.
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Słowińska-Jurkiewicz, A., M. Bryk, and V. V. Medvedev. "Long-term organic fertilization effect on chernozem structure." International Agrophysics 27, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0071-1.
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Abstract The objective of the study was to examine the structure of typical Ukrainian chernozem developed on loess, which (I) had been fertilized by standard crop rotation since 1912 with farm yard manure at the rate of 16 t ha-1 and (II) had not been fertilized with farm yard manure by sugar beet monoculture since 1929. After harvest of winter wheat and sugar beet, the samples of undisturbed structure were taken from 5 layers of both profiles: 0-8, 10-18, 20-28, 30-38, and 40-48 cm. The morphological analysis of the structure of the investigated chernozem revealed that the most visible differences between the soil structures of the two pedons occurred in their superficial layers. The 0-18 cm layer of the soil in the experiment I had an aggregate structure, whereas analogous layer of the soil in experiment II was much more compacted. Below about 30 cm from the ground level both pedons had very similar structure. For the soil in the experiment I an appropriate crop rotation and regular supplies of organic matter allowed for preservation of a favourable structure even in the upper layers - in contrast to the soil in the experiment II.
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Chinniah, C., A. Ravikumar, M. Kalyanasundaram, and P. Parthiban. "MANAGEMENT OF SUCKING PESTS, BY INTEGRATION OF ORGANIC SOURCES OF AMENDMENTS AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI ON CHILLI." Journal of Biopesticides 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.9.1.34-40.
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A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different organic amendments viz., farm yard manure (FYM), neem cake (NC) and Pseudomonas fluorescens in combination with certain entomopathogenic fungal formulations viz., Hirsutella thompsonii Fisher, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo), and Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) against sucking pests of chilli viz., aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood and muranai mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks). Among fourteen treatments tested, seed treatment with P. fluorescens @10 g kg-1 of seed + foliar application of B. bassiana @ 1x108 CFU ml-1, neem cake @ 600 kg ha-1 + B. bassiana @ 1x108 CFU ml-1 and farm yard manure @ 12.5 t ha-1 + B. bassiana @ 1x108 CFU ml-1 were found promising against sucking pests of chilli, which are statistically on par. The next effective treatment was P. fluorescens @ 10 g kg-1 of seed + L. lecani @ 1 x 10-8 CFU ml-1 in reducing population of aphids and thrips on chilli, With regard to yellow mite of chilli, P. fluorescens @ 10g kg-1 of seed + H. thompsonii @ 1 x 10-8 CFU ml-1 was found effective. Further, treatment combination of organic amendments with formulations of B. bassiana recorded highest yield of green chillies and cost benefit ratio (CBR).
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Rossa, Ludmiła, Marek Urbaniak, and Zuzanna Majewska. "Application of Constructed Wetland for Treating Runoff from the Dairy Cattle Farm Yard." Journal of Ecological Engineering 20, no. 10 (November 1, 2019): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12911/22998993/113421.
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T. P. Ballestero and E. M. Douglas. "Comparison between the Nitrogen Fluxes from Composting Farm Wastes and Composting Yard Wastes." Transactions of the ASAE 39, no. 5 (1996): 1709–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.27688.
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Gana, A. K., and L. D. Busari. "Contribution of green and farm yard manure in the nitrogen nutrition of sugarcane." Sugar Tech 8, no. 2-3 (September 2006): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02943656.
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Jan, Amanullah, Amanullah, and Maimoona Noor. "WHEAT RESPONSE TO FARM YARD MANURE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION UNDER MOISTURE STRESS CONDITIONS." Journal of Plant Nutrition 34, no. 5 (February 3, 2011): 732–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2011.540688.
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Chakraborty, M., H. M. Chidanandappa, B. C. Dhananjaya, and D. Padhan. "Zinc dynamics in an Alfisol as influenced by levels of farm yard manure." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i1.795.
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Field experiments were conducted on sandy loam soil at Shimoga, Karnataka, India to study the influence of FYM application on dynamics of zinc in an Alfisol under fingermillet (Eleusine coracana L.) crop. Three levels of FYM viz., 7.5, 15.0 and 22.5 t/ha with and without recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) were evaluated for the purpose. Changes in available (DTPA extractable) and different fractions of Zn in soil were monitored. Application of FYM at all levels, with or without fertilizers, caused significant (p<0.05) increase in DTPA-Zn, the effect being more pronounced at higher levels. Maximum DTPA- zinc (0.97 mg/kg) in soil was observed in the treatment RDF+FYM@ 22.5 t/ha. Increase in level of FYM application increased the water soluble, sorbed, easily reducible manganese bound, carbonate bound and organic bound fractions of Zn significantly (p<0.05), but decreased residual fractions in soil compared to that of RDF and absolute control treatments. All the fractions except residual one had positive and significant correlation with each other indicating the existence of a dynamic equilibrium among them. DTPA-Zn was positively and significantly (p<0.01) correlated with soil OC, WS, SORB, ERMn, CA, OM and Fe and Alox fractions (r= 0.683,0.603,0.683,0.702,0.777,0.678 and 0.476 respectively) in soil. The treatment receiving RDF+FYM @ 22.5 t/ha excelled over others with respect to grain and straw yield (3.028 t/ha and 1.890 t/ha respectively) of fingermillet. Thus, keeping in view the availability of Zn in soil and yield of fingermillet, FYM @22.5 t/ha supplemented with RDF was found to be the superior one.
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Debnath, Goutam, M. C. Jain, Sushil Kumar, K. Sarkar, and Suresh K. Sinha. "Methane emissions from rice fields amended with biogas slurry and farm yard manure." Climatic Change 33, no. 1 (May 1996): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00140515.
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Ghube, N. B., A. D. Kadlag, and B. M. Kamble. "Impact of different levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of preseasonal sugarcane ratoon in Inceptisols." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 812–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1281.
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A field experiment was conducted at soil test crop response (STCR) correlation project farm of Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri Maharashtra.The result showed that individual application of nitrogen (N), phosphorus(P),potassium(K) or organic nutrient sources (Farm yard manure) recorded less value of preseasonal sugarcane ratoon but the integration of both the sources showed significantly improved all the growth, yield and quality parameters of preseasonal sugarcane ratoon. The maximum number of internodes were ranged between 21-30 with mean of 25.42, number of leaves 6-10 with mean of 7.21, length of internodes 12.50-16.80 cm with mean of 14.41 cm, girth of internodes 11.30-13.10 cm with mean of 12.15 cm and height of millable cane 335-385 with mean of 351.75 cm, respectively were found higher with application of residual effect of 30 t ha-1 farm yard manure (FYM). However, the quality traits viz., brix ranged from 18.70 to 22.80 with mean of 19.87, pol per cent ranged from 15.81 to 18.41 per cent with mean of 17.53 per cent and commercial cane sugar (CCS) per cent from 9.39 to 12.09 per cent with mean of 10.76 per cent. The CCS yield was ranged between 9.58-16.30 MT ha-1 with mean value of 14.13 MT ha-1were enhanced considerably with residual 15 and 30 t FYM ha-1 blocks over without FYM. The application of organic and inorganic fertilizers will not only enhance the growth, yield and quality of preseasonal sugarcane ratoon but also conserve agro-ecosystem for sustainable crop production.
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Kay, David, Aldwyn Clarke, John Crowther, Cheryl Davies, Carol A. Francis, Carl M. Stapleton, John Watkins, and Mark D. Wyer. "Effectiveness of constructed farm wetlands in attenuating faecal indicator fluxes to watercourses from yard runoff on livestock farms." Water and Environment Journal 35, no. 3 (March 6, 2021): 1085–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/wej.12700.
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EGBUCHUA, Collins, and Emmanuel Chukudinife ENUJEKE. "GROWTH RESPONSE OF GONGRONEMA LATIFOLIUM (AMARANTH GLOBE) TO SOURCES AND RATES OF ORGANIC MANURES IN AN ACID SOIL ENVIRONMENT OF TROPICAL REGIONS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 5 (May 31, 2021): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i5.2021.3916.
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A field potted experiment was carried out in Asaba area of Delta State, Nigeria to evaluate sources and rates of organic manures (poultry and farmyard) on growth responses of Gongronema latifolium in an acid soil environment. It was a factorial experiment laid out in a randomized complete block design replicated 3 times. Data on plant height, number of leaves/branches, leaf area and stem girth were collected at 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13 Weeks after sowing (WAS) and subjected to analysis of variance. The results that the effects on growth parameters of the crop were not significant and that higher application rates significantly increased plant height, number of leaves/branches and stem girth of G. latifolium. Application rates of 15 and 20 t/ha of both poultry and farm yard manures increased plant height from 10.45 cm to 12.52 cm and 8.12 cm and 10.68 cm respectively. The overall result indicated that the higher rate of organic manure, the better the response of growth indices of G. latifolium, though interaction effect was not significant. Poultry manure produced higher values of growth indices than farm yards manure, hence was recommended for increased productivity of G.latifolium in the study area.
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Prayudi, Adi, Achmad Musyadar, and Azhar Azhar. "Empowerment of Farmer Women Groups Through Optimization of the Yard Through the SFHA System." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 6 (July 26, 2020): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1805.
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Potential land area in Indonesia covers 10.3 million hectares while in Indramayu District especially Lelea District the land area reaches 610.21 hectares (BPS Data, 2018). With this SFHA model, there is hope that national food security and independence can be created starting at the household level. This study aims to analyze the empowerment of women farmer groups and factors related to the empowerment of women farmer groups through optimization of the plot of land with the SFHA system and formulate an appropriate strategy for planning the empowerment of women farmer groups through optimization of the plot of land through the SFHA system. The study was conducted in Lelea District, Indramayu Regency, West Java Province. in March to June 2020. The research sample is 63 farmer women who are members of the farmer women's group who have implemented the SFHA program. The sample is determined using quota sampling based on the activeness of group members. The research variables consisted of the characteristics of farmers, environment, government support, the role of extension workers, facilities and infrastructure. Primary data collection using instruments in the form of questionnaires. Data were processed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and Spearman's Rank correlation and Kendall'W analysis. The results of research on the empowerment of farmer women groups through optimization of the yard through the SFHA system are in the medium category with a percentage of 68.3%. Factors related to the empowerment of farm women groups through the optimization of the yard through the SFHA environment system. Government support, facilities and infrastructure, and the role of extension workers. The strategy used in the empowerment of farm women groups by increasing the skills of women farmers in choosing cropping patterns and commodities in the yard.
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Adams, N. R., D. G. Masters, A. C. Schlink, G. Mata, and T. O'Dea. "Is there a specific weakness in staple strength around the break of season?" Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39, no. 4 (1999): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea98056.
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In a Mediterranean climate the weak point of the staple normally occurs at the break of season in autumn, but it is not clear whether the staple simply breaks at the minimum fibre diameter or whether there is a specific weakness at this time. Three hypotheses were tested to determine if specific environmental effects on staple strength could be detected under field conditions. First, environmental stresses associated with rainfall and low temperature, resulting in a sudden disruption of warm summer–autumn conditions and lack of feed, may cause follicle shutdown. Second, the sudden decline in feed available following the rain event and the response of sheep to chase the green pick rather than eat the available dry feed may reduce the flow of nutrients to wool. Third, the slow adaptation by rumen microorganisms to changes in the diet from dry to green pasture may result in a further reduction of nutrients available to the wool follicle. We compared a group of sheep managed to minimise nutrient intake fluctuations at the break of season with a group grazing under normal farm practice and tested the hypothesis that a specific lowering of staple strength is associated with the break of season. On 2 April (3 days after the first rains of the season), 120, 18-month-old Merino wethers were allocated to 2 groups, paddock and yard. The paddock group comprised sheep following normal farm practice. The yard group was confined to yards and fed to maintain liveweight, to determine whether the break in the staple was associated with the rainfall event or with the subsequent changes in feed intake. These animals were left off feed for 4 days beginning 24 April. Within each group, 2 separate treatments were imposed. The paddock group was split, and half were moved into covered pens inside a shearing shed on 15 May, a few days before a second major rainfall event, to examine directly stresses associated with rainfall. The sheep from the yard group were kept as a single mob until 3 June, when they were split into 2 groups, sudden and gradual, in relation to their release onto green pasture, to examine the effect of adaptation time to green feed on the flow of nutrients to wool and staple strength. The sudden group was released onto green pasture, while the gradual group was given access to the pasture for increasing periods over the next week. The point of break was delayed by moving sheep into yards after the initial rainfall, suggesting that the rain event per se was not the direct cause of the break in the staple in this experiment. Furthermore, protecting the paddock sheep against the second major rainfall event by shedding half of them did not affect staple strength. The point of break in the staple in the yard group occurred after an accidental 4-day feed deprivation period. This indicates that even short periods of liveweight loss from feed deprivation due to poor or inattentive management when sheep are in low nutritional condition at this time of the year may precipitate the point of break. The rate of release onto green feed after yarding did not significantly affect staple strength and we conclude this was not an important factor. We conclude that neither stress associated with rainfall nor adaptation of ruminal microorganisms to the change in feed weakened the wool.
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I Wayan Januartha, I. Gede Arse Dana Putra I Gede Arse Dana Putra, I Gede Arse Dana Putra, and Johanul Arifin Johanul Arifin. "PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA AYAM KAMPUNG DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE INTENSIF." Jurnal Abdimas Independen 3, no. 1 (June 14, 2022): 120–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/independen.v3i1.155.
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Kampong chicken is a type of domestic chicken or not a race, many people choose to raise native chickens on a subsistence or side basis. Kampong chickens are kept in the yard of the house with a sling system or released in the yard. We chose the Kampong chickens business because the native chicken breeder has undergone many changes. Now many Kampong chickens have been developed in order to have better productivity in the future. The problem with cultivating Kampong chickens is that the land is limited in urban areas which makes people reluctant to raise/bring Kampong chickens. Then we offer a solution to the existing land limitations using intensive methods. The hope of this article can motivate people, both young and old. This business analysis uses quantitative methods by using one of the techniques, namely observation techniques that are oriented towards observation and recording by making direct and indirect observations. The purpose of using this intensive method is so that chickens are not easily infected with disease because of good cage management and farmers know how to deal with chicken disease. From the results of this business analysis, it is concluded that the "Friendly Farm" Kampong chickens farm with a scale of 218 heads and which sold 110 heads with a total sales of Rp.4.400.000,- (four million four hundred thousand) once a production period of 4 months
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Cisse, Amara, Adnan Arshad, Xiaofen Wang, Fanta Yattara, and Yuegao Hu. "Contrasting Impacts of Long-Term Application of Biofertilizers and Organic Manure on Grain Yield of Winter Wheat in North China Plain." Agronomy 9, no. 6 (June 13, 2019): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060312.
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The effects of long-term incorporation of organic manure and biofertilizers have been investigated on winter wheat in the North China Plain (NCP). The five-year field experiment (2013–2018) has illustrated the responses of grain yield and yield components. Seven fertilization approaches, included pig farm-yard-manure and biofertilizers amendments combined with five NPK% drop levels of chemical fertilizer ratio + organic fertilizer + biofertilizer (0, C+O+B) 25%, CL4; 50%, CL3; 75%, CL1; and 100%, CL0), without fertilizer as control (CK), in NCP during the years 2013–2018. Results showed that the grain yields of CL1 and CL2 were equivalent to CL0 in all growing seasons except 2014/2015. The grain yields of CL4 were 29.9% to 46.6% lower than that of CL0 during 2014/2015, 2016/2017, and 2017/2018. The valuable spike-number, grain number per-spike, and 1000-grain weight showed significant variations among different growing periods. Regression analysis of grain yield and yield components indicated that number grains per-spike showed significant increase in seed yield formation. The 1000-grain weight was the major parameter that influenced yield of moderate and low yielding periods, respectively. The results revealed that application of 30 m3 ha−1 pig farm-yard-manure and 20 kg ha−1 biofertilizers has reduced at least 50% of the NPK fertilization without dropping grain yields in the North China Plain.
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Singhal, D. K., Janardan Yadav, Shiv Singh Meena, and Divyesh Chandra Kala. "Effect of rice husk biochar, carpet waste, farm yard manure and plant growth promoting rhizobium on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 2043–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1486.
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The present investigation was aimed for improving growth and yield of crop using waste products of differ-ent activities and also useful in ecological stability of soil environment. This objective is not only an economic option for poor farmer but also an effective strategy for increasing yield. The experiment was conducted in the organic farm-ing plot of the Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi during kharif season of rice crop in 2014. The field experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with 10 treatments and three replications. Application of graded level of biochar, carpet waste farm yard manure (FYM) and plant growth promoting rhizobium (PGPR) was found to significantly enhance the grain and straw yield of rice by 57.70% and 56.08% over control, respectively.
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Hidayati, Nurul, Pienyani Rosawanti, Fahruddin Arfianto, and Nanang Hanafi. "PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SEMPIT UNTUK BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DENGAN SISTEM VERTIKULTUR." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v3i1.28.
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The yard around as the most direct way of providing daily food and a source of income for the purchase of other foods. The yard around can provide enough nutritious food and income for the sale of yard around produce. However, the narrow yard is one problem to grow vegetables. Verticulture is a system of agricultural cultivation where the planting area arranged vertically or terraced to allow the efficiency of limited land. One solution for the community can develop a farm for providing food to families with the verticulture system. Vertikultur is a method of cultivation that the principle is the effective use of land. The benefit obtained is able to provide the family needed on vegetables and also make the atmosphere around the house to be fresher. Aesthetically, vertically landscaped gardens serve as a backdrop that presents beautiful scenery in various colors. This program was conducted at Perum PU Bukit Tunggal, Jekan Raya, Palangkaraya. Methods of this program by socialization with training and pamphlets and vegetables cultivation workshop verticulture and housewife as the participant. The purpose of this program can supply households with nearly all the foods they need, reducing the cost of vegetable spending for their family. Given the price of vegetables in the city of Palangka Raya quite expensive. The result of this program that is a housewife and their family can improving capability and skill on verticulture technology mastery like preparation of planting media, planting and plant treatment, pest and disease control, harvesting and post-harvesting treatment.
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El-Kotkat, M. B. O. "IDENTIFICATION OF SOME SELECTIVE ISOLATES OF THERMOPHILIC ACTINOMYCETES DURING STORAGE OF FARM YARD MANURE." Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 30, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 1817–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2005.226396.
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