Relevant bibliographies by topics / Family transfers

Academic literature on the topic 'Family transfers'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Family transfers"

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GUth, Werner, Theo Offerman, Jan Potters, Martin Strobel, and Harrie A. A. Verbon. "Are Family Transfers Crowded Out by Public Transfers?" Scandinavian Journal of Economics 104, no. 4 (December 2002): 587–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.00303.

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Wong, Eliza Lai-Yi, Jennifer Mengwei Liao, Christopher Etherton-Beer, Loretta Baldassar, Gary Cheung, Claire Margaret Dale, Elisabeth Flo, et al. "Scoping Review: Intergenerational Resource Transfer and Possible Enabling Factors." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (October 27, 2020): 7868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217868.

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We explore the intergenerational pattern of resource transfer and possible associated factors. A scoping review was conducted of quantitative, peer-reviewed, English-language studies related to intergenerational transfer or interaction. We searched AgeLine, PsycINFO, Social Work Abstracts, and Sociological Abstracts for articles published between Jane 2008 and December 2018. Seventy-five studies from 25 countries met the inclusion criteria. The scoping review categorised resource transfers into three types: financial, instrumental, and emotional support. Using an intergenerational solidarity framework, factors associated with intergenerational transfer were placed in four categories: (1) demographic factors (e.g., age, gender, marital status, education, and ethno-cultural background); (2) needs and opportunities factors, including health, financial resources, and employment status; (3) family structures, namely, family composition, family relationship, and earlier family events; and (4) cultural-contextual structures, including state policies and social norms. Those factors were connected to the direction of resource transfer between generations. Downward transfers from senior to junior generations occur more frequently than upward transfers in many developed countries. Women dominate instrumental transfers, perhaps influenced by traditional gender roles. Overall, the pattern of resource transfer between generations is shown, and the impact of social norms and social policy on intergenerational transfers is highlighted. Policymakers should recognise the complicated interplay of each factor with different cultural contexts. The findings could inform policies that strengthen intergenerational solidarity and support.
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McGarry, Kathleen. "Dynamic aspects of family transfers." Journal of Public Economics 137 (May 2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.03.008.

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Cremer, Helmuth, Denis Kessler, and Pierre Pestieau. "Intergenerational transfers within the family." European Economic Review 36, no. 1 (January 1992): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(92)90013-m.

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Arrondel, Luc, and Andre Masson. "Family Transfers Involving Three Generations." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 103, no. 3 (September 2001): 415–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.00253.

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Wulandari, Corry, and Nadezhda Baryshnikova. "DID PUBLIC CASH TRANSFER CROWD OUT INTER-HOUSEHOLD TRANSFERS IN INDONESIA? EVIDENCE FROM "BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI /BLT"." INFO ARTHA 3, no. 2 (November 5, 2019): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v3i2.571.

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In 2005 the Government of Indonesia introduced an unconditional cash transfer program called the ‘Bantuan Langsung Tunai’ (BLT), aimed at assisting poor people who were suffering from the removal of a fuel subsidy. There are concerns, however, that the introduction of a public transfer system can negatively affect inter-household transfers through the crowding-out effect, which exists when donor households reduce the amount of their transfers in line with public transfers received from the government. The poor may not therefore have received any meaningful impact from the public cash transfer, as they potentially receive fewer transfers from inter-household private donors. For the government to design a public transfer system, it is necessary to properly understand the dynamics of private transfer behaviour. Hence, this study evaluates whether there exists a crowding-out effect of public transfers on inter-household transfers in Indonesia.Using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) and by applying Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) and Difference-in-differences (DID) approaches, this study found that the likelihood to receive transfers from other family members (non-co-resident) reduces when the household receives BLT. However, there is no significant impact of BLT on transfers from parents and friends.
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Nordblom, Katarina, and Henry Ohlsson. "Tax avoidance and intra-family transfers." Journal of Public Economics 90, no. 8-9 (September 2006): 1669–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.10.005.

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Posel, Dorrit R. "INTRA-FAMILY TRANSFERS AND INCOME-POOLING." South African Journal of Economics 69, no. 3 (July 6, 2005): 501–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2001.tb00023.x.

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Davis, John A., Jeffrey Swartz, Elizabeth B. Blakely, Christopher Chang, José María Eyzaguirre G., Robert Mattson, and John D. Pettker. "A Comparison of Four Countries' Estate Laws and Their Influence on Family Companies." Family Business Review 9, no. 3 (September 1996): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1996.00285.x.

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Estate laws can have a significant effect on ownership transfers for family companies, influencing both the ease of the transfer and who receives shares of the company. By comparing the estate laws of various countries, we not only can learn about the culture of a country, but also gain insights into the effects of these laws on family business. A review of four countries' estate laws (for the United States, Finland, Chile, and Taiwan) demonstrates four philosophies and approaches to intergenerational wealth distribution. The authors discuss some implications of these laws on ownership transfers in family companies.
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Zhang, Yalu. "DO WELFARE RECEIPTS CROWD OUT PRIVATE TRANSFERS FROM FAMILIES AND FRIENDS? EVIDENCE FROM PANEL DATA IN CHINA." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S339—S340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1231.

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Abstract Many countries are undergoing an unprecedented challenge to provide financial support to the older generation and guarantee their livelihood and wellbeing. China is no exception. Rural older adults in China have been becoming even more vulnerable to lack of care and inadequate financial resources as the growth of urbanization and labor migration has intensified. Therefore, it becomes increasingly difficult to follow the traditional family support model for the aged. Using the panel data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2011, 2013, and 2015 and a system generalized methods of moment (GMM), this paper examined the dynamic relationship between welfare receipts and monetary transfers from families and friends among rural and urban older adults (n=9,496) in China. The results show that the welfare receipts do not induce any “crowd-out” or “crowd-in” effects on rural older adults’ private transfer receipts. The incidence and amount of private transfers that occurred among rural older adults are more likely to be determined by the private transfers they received in prior waves. The intensity of catastrophic health expenditure itself does not affect the occurrence and size of private transfers. This study, on the one hand, confirms that among rural recipients, public transfers do not substitute private transfers, which most of the policymakers have long been concerned about. However, on the other hand, it also reveals the shortcoming of current public transfer policies—the generosity of public transfers does not enable rural older adults to be financially independent of intra-family transfers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Family transfers"

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Way, Megan McDonald. "Essays in Intergenerational Transfers." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/749.

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Thesis advisor: Donald Cox
Chapter 1 - Intergenerational Transfer Inflows to Adult Children of Divorce Do adult children of divorce receive less money from their parents than children of intact unions? Are they less likely to receive parental help for buying a house, starting a business or weathering a financial crisis? Though there is evidence that an individual divorced parent gives less to his child than he would give if he were married to his child's other parent, no study has examined the transfers given by both divorced parents. I approach the question of transfers to adult children of divorce from a fresh angle by asking not, "How much did the parent give?" but instead, "How much did the child get?" I also examine the correlation between parents' remarriage and transfers received. Using data from the 1988 wave of the PSID, I find that parental divorce and remarriage are uncorrelated with the incidence of a transfer. Within the select group of children who receive a transfer, however, divorce is correlated with an increased transfer amount, while a father's remarriage is correlated with a decreased amount. Chapter 2 - The Correlation Between Subjective Parental Longevity and Intergenerational Transfers Are parental financial transfers to adult children correlated with subjective parental longevity? Despite rapid and continuing increases in life expectancy, no previous study has looked at transfers in relation to parents' opinions of how long they will live. This paper uses the subjective survival probability data included in the Health and Retirement Study to examine this potential correlation for a select group of unmarried older parents. For mothers only, I consistently find modest positive correlations between subjective longevity and anticipated future inter vivos transfers and bequests. For fathers, I find a non-linear relationship between subjective longevity and anticipated future inter vivos transfers. I discuss the potential reasons for these descriptive results and some further questions that arise from them
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2009
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
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Saad, Paulo Murad. "Support transfers between the elderly and the family in Southeast and Northeast Brazil /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Moussault, Erwan. "Trois essais sur la taxation des héritages." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0967/document.

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Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif d’étudier l’impact de l’introduction de la taxation des héritages sur la croissance et l’offre de travail, en considérant la diversité des transferts familiaux intergénérationnels. En effet, la transmission familiale peut être éducative, culturelle, patrimoniale, ou encore perçue comme un transfert en temps. Toutes ces formes de solidarités familiales génèrent des externalités, qui impactent différemment la croissance et l’offre de travail, ce qui peut affecter l’efficacité des politiques fiscales. Ainsi, l’impôt successoral réduit l’incitation à épargner mais peut accroître l’investissement éducatif ou les transferts en temps, ce qui peut affecter positivement la productivité des ménages et l’offre de travail. Nous développons ici des modèles théoriques à générations imbriquées avec altruisme envers les descendants. La thèse est composée de trois chapitres. Le premier chapitre permet d'étudier l’impact de la non-disponibilité de la dette publique sur la politique de redistribution intergénérationnelle mise en place par le gouvernement, en utilisant uniquement l'impôt sur les revenus du travail et l'impôt successoral. Il permet aussi d’analyser son effet sur la croissance économique et les transferts familiaux intergénérationnels, consistant en des legs et des dépenses d’éducation, en mettant en évidence le rôle central de la taxation de l’héritage. Le second chapitre propose un modèle avec legs et transferts de temps descendants, dont l’objectif est de montrer les différences entre la taxation de l’héritage et la taxation du capital de cycle de vie, sur le comportement des ménages. Nous montrons que l’utilisation de la taxation de l’héritage à la place de celle du capital peut être une reforme Pareto-améliorante, en fonction de l’effet de la réforme sur l’offre de travail. Enfin, le troisième chapitre s’intéresse aussi à la comparaison entre taxation du capital et taxation de l’héritage, dans un modèle où les dynasties sont différentes en termes de productivité et de niveau d'altruisme. Ce chapitre démontre qu’appliquer l'impôt successoral à la place de celui du capital, peut améliorer à long terme, le bien-être des moins altruistes et, dans certains cas, peut être Pareto-améliorante, si les ressources disponibles pour les plus altruistes augmentent avec la réforme
This thesis analyzes the impact of inheritance taxation on growth and labor supply, considering the diversity of intergenerational family transfers, such that bequests, parent's education spendings or time transfers. These forms of family solidarity generate externalities, which impact growth and labor supply, and affect the effectiveness of tax policies. Concerning inheritance tax which reduces the incentive to save, it can also increase educational investment or time transfers, which can positively affect household productivity and labor supply. For this purpose, we use overlapping generations models with altruism towards offspring. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter studies the impact of public debt on intergenerational transfers and on human capital growth, using a simple tax structure with labor and bequest taxes. In this model, parents augment their children's income through education and bequest. When public debt is not available, we show that the long run growth is higher thanks to an increase of the gap between the two taxes, which underlines the role of inheritance taxation. The second chapter proposes a model with rational altruism textit{`a la} Barro, where time transfers and bequests are available to parents. We analyze a shift from capital income tax towards inheritance tax, leaving constant the capital labor ratio. We show that this reform may increase welfare of all generations. Welfare improvement mainly depends on the effect of the reform on the labor supply. This tax reform is also implemented in the third chapter where we consider that dynasties differ in productivity and altruism. We show that the tax reform increases the welfare of less altruistic dynasties but decreases welfare of the most altruistic one. Extending the model with time transfers and elastic labor supply, we identify situations where the tax reform is Pareto improving
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Cox, Melanie Louise. "The Role of the Therapeutic Alliance on the Successful Outcome of Transfers in Marriage and Family Therapy Cases." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6517.

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The transfer of cases is common in the practice of Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT). This is especially true in training clinics, where student interns regularly graduate and transfer their cases to students still in the program. Although some research has examined the effect of transferring cases of individual psychotherapy on the success of therapy outcome, little research has examined transfer cases in MFT settings. The transfer process can be conceptualized as a rupture in the therapeutic alliance. From this perspective, a strong therapeutic alliance may mitigate the negative impact of the rupture. Consequently, it was hypothesized that a strong therapeutic alliance with the initial therapist would predict a successful transfer process. Similarly, it was hypothesized that a strong therapeutic alliance with the new therapist would predict a successful transfer process. To test these hypotheses, data were examined from 49 individual, couple, and family therapy cases that experienced a transfer at an MFT training program at a university in the northeastern part of the United States. Results indicated that the therapeutic alliance with neither the initial or new therapist predicted successful therapy transfer. A possible explanation for the lack of significant results may be the small sample size, which limited the statistical power of the analyses. In addition, because of the small sample size, the individual, couple, and family cases were combined in the analyses. Because the therapeutic alliance in couple and family cases has different dimensions than it does in individual cases, it is possible that the true effect of the therapeutic alliance on transfer success was masked in the combined analysis.
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Masiano, Steven P. "Family Planning and HIV Interventions among Women in Low-income Settings." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5688.

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This dissertation examines the effectiveness of interventions related to family planning and the uptake of HIV-related preventive services among women in low-income settings. Women in low-income settings and living with HIV face many barriers to care, including limited access to services for family planning and HIV-related preventive care. At the same time, national, regional, and global efforts are looking for interventions to help control rapid population growth, create an HIV-free generation, and provide adequate preventive care for those living with HIV. This dissertation cuts across these issues and can help to inform debate and policies to address these issues. This dissertation comprises three discrete papers. Paper 1 (chapter 1) examines the effectiveness of a national scale-up of community-based distribution of family planning services on contraceptive use in Malawi’s rural areas during the period 2005-2016. The national-scale up of the intervention followed the success of a pilot of a similar intervention implemented in the period 1999-2004. As in the pilot, the scaled-up program distributed condoms and oral contraceptives and provided family planning education. Further, because education and income are important determinants of individual contraceptive use, the paper also examines whether the effectiveness of the national scale CBDs varies over these dimensions. The paper uses the Malawi Demographic and Health Surveys. The study finds that the intervention increased contraceptive use by 6.8 percentage points and the effects were greater among uneducated and low-income women. Paper 2 (chapter 2) conducts a cost-effectiveness analysis of a trial of cash incentives aimed at increasing the uptake of services for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. The trial was conducted in the Democratic of the Congo (DRC) as part of an effort to find ways of increasing uptake of PMTCT services in sub-Saharan Africa where uptake of these services remains low. The study is conducted from the societal perspective, relies on multiple sources within and outside of the DRC for cost data, and reports economic costs in 2016 International Dollars (I$). At a threshold of 3*GDP per capita for the DRC (I$2409), the study finds that the intervention is cost-effective. Paper 3 (chapter 3) examines the guideline concordance of the time to follow-up anal cancer screening in women living with HIV at high risk for anal cancer. In the US, the incidence of anal cancer in women living with HIV has increased significantly in the past 2-3 decades. However, early detection of anal cancer, through regular screening, can lead to effective secondary prevention of the disease. While guidelines for anal cancer screening exist, very little is known about the guideline concordance of the time to follow-up anal cancer screening in women at high risk of acquiring anal cancer. Hence this study. The study uses Medicaid Analytic eXtract files which compile claims of individuals enrolled in Medicaid—a public health insurance program largely for eligible low-income adults and the largest single payer for HIV/AIDS in the US. The study finds that time to follow-up screening is not guideline-concordant for most women living with HIV, particularly those with one of the two risk factors for anal cancer: a history of abnormal cervical test results or a history of genital warts.
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Jarboe, Denise Eileen. "The Effect of Evaluating a Quality Improvement Initiative on Reducing Hospital Transfers of Nursing Home Residents." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/283.

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The Effect of a Quality Improvement Initiative on Reducing Hospital Transfers of Nursing Home Residents by Denise Eileen Jarboe MSN, Walden University, 2010 BS, University of Maryland, 1981 Project Study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Nursing Practice Walden University February 2015 Nursing homes (NH) in the 21st century provide skilled healthcare services for resident populations who are older, frailer, and often suffering from multiple incurable chronic medical conditions. Nurses practicing in this setting must be keen observers and effective communicators with the ability to recognize and report subtle changes in health status that may lead to an avoidable or unnecessary hospital transfer. The purpose of this DNP project was to evaluate the impact of a quality assurance performance improvement (QAPI) initiative implementing the INTERACTTM (interventions to reduce acute care transfers) SBAR (situation, background, assessment/appearance, recommendation) communication tool in a skilled NH setting. The Synergy Model, which posits that optimal patient outcomes are possible when nurse competency is matched or synergized with patient care needs, provided the conceptual framework for this project. To evaluate the effect of the program, resident hospital transfer events groups before and after SBAR utilization (n = 295) were analyzed using a dependent t test to determine if significant differences existed in the groups in overall number of transfers, clinical condition categories, and those leading to an inpatient hospitalization. Although analysis of the data did not demonstrate significant decreases in resident transfer events, the results did provide valuable baseline information for future studies. This project contributed to social change by evaluating communication among care providers in a skilled NH setting, establishing baseline information and identifying the need for future projects. This information is vital for determining which resident transfers to the hospital are avoidable and for developing future programs addressing this practice issue.
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Superti, Luiz Henrique Ferreira Cruz e. "Efeitos do programa brasileiro de transferência de renda sobre a fecundidade: evidências atravéss do uso de regressão descontínua." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-02102018-114154/.

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O programa de transferencia de renda Bolsa Familia e um importante pilar da seguri- dade social brasileira, mas ha um senso comum de que as transferencias do programa incentivam casais beneficiarios a terem mais filhos. Utilizando base de dados do governo federal (Cadunico e Caixa) e valendo-se dos criterios de eligibilidade, prop6e-se uma ine- dita analise quase experimental para estudar os efeitos das transferencias nao condicionais (UCT) e das condicionais (CCT) sobre a fecundidade das beneficiarias entre os anos de 2011 a 2015, atraves de uma regressao descontinua fuzzy. Problemas de medida associa- dos a base (e.g.: manipulacao, arredondamento, atrito) sao remediados com a estimacao nao parametrica proposta por Gerard, Rokkanen & Rothe (2016), em que se determina limites superiores e inferiores aos efeitos de tratamento. Por um lado, nao ha evidencia de que o componente CCT afete a fecundidade das beneficiarias, mas por outro, o com- ponente mais flexivel do Bolsa Familia, o UCT, possivelmente reduziu a fecundidade das beneficiarias mais pobres, sobretudo no Nordeste. Tais resultados sao contraintuitivos em relacao a literatura te6rica ate entao, mas em linha com a grande maioria dos resultados encontrados em programas similares da America Latina.
The Brazilian cash transfer program Balsa Familia is a very, if not the most, important pil- lar of Brazil\'s welfare system. However, there is a common sense that the program\'s trans- fers incentive beneficiary couples to have more children. Using federal data (Cadunico and Caixa databases) and the eligibility rules for the program, I propose a quasi-experimental approach to verify both unconditional (UCT) and conditional transfers (CCT) on the beneficiaries\' fertility rates between 2011 and 2015, through a fuzzy regression disconti- nuity approach. Measure problems associated with the data (e.g.: manipulation, heaping, attriton), are solved using a non parametric estimation proposed by Gerard, Rokkanen & Rothe (2016), which determines lower and upper bounds for treatment effects. On one hand, there is no evidence that the CCT component affects the beneficiaries\' fertility rates, but on another, the more flexible component of Bolsa Familia, UCT, possibly reduced the fertility rates for the most poor. Those results are counter intuitive with the theoretical literature so far, but in line with the majority of other studies analyzing similar transfer programs in Latin America.
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Fiong, à Bitegni Jean-Bosco. "Entraide familiale et fécondité en contexte de pauvreté : le cas du Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100046/document.

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Cette thèse s’est interrogée principalement sur le lien entre l’entraide familiale et la fécondité en contexte de pauvreté. Elle a donc mis en relief l’impact sur la fécondité des changements des comportements des ménages vis-à-vis de l’entraide familiale. Nous avons tenté d’identifier les facteurs de la baisse de la fécondité observée au Cameroun, et de discuter l’idée selon laquelle un affaiblissement du système de l’entraide familiale serait un déterminant de la fécondité. Entre autres, nous avons cherché aussi à relever les transformations subies par les ménages camerounais (configuration et composition), dues à l’impact de la pauvreté sur leurs organisations. En guise de résultats, outre le début d’un affaiblissement du système d’entraide familiale, d’autres facteurs tels que la baisse de la mortalité infanto-juvénile, etc., expliquent la baisse de la fécondité au Cameroun. Si l’on observe donc une persistance de l’entraide familiale au Cameroun malgré la pauvreté, notons néanmoins une montée en puissance de la nucléarisation de la famille qui se traduit par une préférence d’aider ses proches à distance au travers du soutien financier, au lieu de les avoir près de soi à travers la cohabitation
This thesis wondered mainly about the link between the family mutual aid and the fertility in context of poverty. Thus she accentuated the impact on the fertility of the changes of the behavior of the households towards the family mutual aid. We tried to identify the factors of the reduction in the fertility observed in Cameroon, and tu discuss the idea according to which a weakening of the system of the family mutual aid would be a determiner of fertility. Among others, we also looked to raise the transformations undergone by the Cameroonian households (configuration and composition), due the impact of the poverty on their organizations. By way of results, besides the beginning of a weakening of the system of family mutual aid, other factors such as the reduction in the infanto-young mortality, etc., explain the reduction of the fertylity in Cameroon. If we thus observe an obstinacy of the family mutual aid in Cameroon in spite of the poverty, let us note nevertheless an increase in importance of the nuclearization of family which is translated by a preference to help his remote relations through the financial support, instead of having them near one through the cohabitation
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Papuchon, Adrien. "Les transferts intergénérationnels des parents à leurs descendants en Europe : la solidarité comme mécanisme de (re)production des inégalités." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0046.

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Un consensus s’est formé autour de l’idée que la solidarité familiale ferait contrepoids à l’augmentation des inégalités et que le pays constituerait - à un âge donné - le principal facteur de différenciation dans sa mise en œuvre. Au contraire, les résultats exposés montrent comment l’intervention familiale contribue à stratifier, dans chaque contexte national, les conditions d’entrée dans la vie adulte. A l’aide de l’enquête SHARE (Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement), nous étudions le déploiement dans treize pays européens des trois principaux types de transfert intergénérationnel réalisés par les parents en direction de leurs descendants adultes : les dons d’argent, le maintien des jeunes au foyer parental, et les services rendus. Dans tous les pays, ces pratiques constituent des vecteurs de transmission des inégalités d’une génération à l’autre : les dons d’argent dépendent fortement des ressources des pourvoyeurs - en particulier de leur patrimoine -, la cohabitation aboutit à des inégalités significatives du point de vue des ressources perçues, et les services, quoiqu’apparemment guidés par les besoins des jeunes adultes, jouent un rôle significatif dans la reproduction de la division genrée du travail domestique. En définitive, cette thèse contribue à réorienter le regard sur les déterminants et les impacts sociaux de la solidarité familiale, ainsi que sur l’articulation en Europe entre les trois « piliers » du Welfare (public, marchand et familial). Elle incite à réviser la vision usuelle des conséquences en terme de stratification sociale de l’inégale intervention familiale dans les premières années de la vie adulte
Family solidarity is usually regarded as a counterweight to the growth of inequalities, and - for a given age - the country is considered a major differentiation factor in its implementation process. On the contrary, our results show how family intervention stratifies, in each national context, the transition to adulthood and contributes to the transmission of social inequalities from one generation to another. Building on the SHARE survey project, we compare the development of the three main kinds of intergenerational transfers from parents to their offspring in thirteen European countries : monetary gifts, intergenerational coresidency and time transfers. In the whole set of countries, these practices are vectors of intergenerational transmission of inequalities : gifts are largely based upon parents’ resources - and, above all, their wealth -, coresidency brings out significant inequalities to its beneficiaries, and social support, even if apparently answering children’s needs, plays an essential role in the reproduction of the gendered division of domestic work. As a consequence, this work advocates for a new focus on determinants and social impacts of family solidarity, and sheds new light on the relation between the three “pillars” of the welfare regime (public sector, market, family). Last but not least, it leads to a renovation of the traditional understanding of consequences of the unequal family intervention during the first years of adulthood
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McLeod, Christine. "Changing places- Resilience in children who move." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1844.

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Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics show that over 40% of all Australian children moved at least one time in the census period from 1996 to 2001 (ABS, 2001). The literature varies in the impact that this has on children. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between residential relocation, resilience and the emotional, behavioural and academic adjustment of children 8-12 years of age who had moved. Risk factors as identified in the literature as well as the relative impact of resilience were examined. By studying how adjustment occurs in the context of resilience, possible areas for prevention and intervention may be developed for the large numbers of children who move. Results showed that the sample population was in the normal range in academic and behavioural terms. The sample was found to have repeated more grades than average; however the children did not exhibit significant behavioural or emotional consequences. A number of demographic factors have been indicated in the literature as affecting adjustment after residential relocations, yet these were generally not found to be significantly associated with adjustment for this study population. Socioeconomic status was the only factor other than resilience to have been significantly associated with adjustment. Possibly due to the developmental stage of the participants, only the resilience subscales of interpersonal strength and school functioning were found to be significant in their positive association with adjustment, leading to fewer behavioural and academic problems. While the children in this study have all had the potential stress of moving house, the demographic characteristics of this sample would suggest that they might not have had to encounter multiple life challenges or adversities. This conclusion may help explain the lack of significant effects of demographic factors on the adjustment of the children in this sample. Results highlight the importance of good schooling and that the core business of schools in building and enhancing the intellectual functioning of children, is a vital component in the development of resilience. These findings suggest that different aspects of resilience may be important for different developmental stages and different life stressors. The distinction between cause and effect when examining resilience factors is discussed and it is suggested that outcomes in one context may be treated as influences upon outcomes in another context.
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Books on the topic "Family transfers"

1

Rikoon, Jonathan J. Estate planning and family wealth transfers. Boston, Mass: Warren, Gorham & Lamont, 1995.

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Davies, Hugh. Intra-family transfers over the lifecycle. [London]: NCDS, 1993.

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Zaritsky, Howard M. Tax planning for family wealth transfers: Analysis with forms. Boston: Warren, Gorham & Lamont, 1985.

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Zaritsky, Howard M. Tax planning for family wealth transfers: Analysis with forms. 3rd ed. Boston, Mass: Warren, Gorham & Lamont, 1997.

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Alberta. Farm Business Management Branch. Ownership and farm transfers: Issues for multi-family businesses. Edmonton, Alta: Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, 1994.

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Zaritsky, Howard M. Tax planning for family wealth transfers: Analysis with forms. 2nd ed. Boston: Warren, Gorham & Lamont, 1991.

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Canada, Statistics. Social transfers, changing family structure, and low income among children. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1995.

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1943-, Myles John, ed. Social transfers, changing family structure, and low income among children. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1995.

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Family keepsake quilts: Capturing treasured memories in cloth. Wheatridge, Colo., U.S.A: Leman Publications, 1991.

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Land transfers and family partitioning: A historical study of an Andhra village. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co. and Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Family transfers"

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Davies, James B. "Explaining Intergenerational Transfers." In Household and Family Economics, 47–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5384-3_4.

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Guiliani, Florence, and Luis Cisneros. "Family Business Transfer." In Business Transfers, Family Firms and Entrepreneurship, 52–69. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies in entrepreneurship and small business: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022527-7.

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Sfeir, Soumaya. "Emotions in Family Business Succession." In Business Transfers, Family Firms and Entrepreneurship, 39–51. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies in entrepreneurship and small business: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022527-6.

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Robic, Paulette, Dominique Barbelivien, and Nicolas Antheaume. "The Making of Family Entrepreneurs." In Business Transfers, Family Firms and Entrepreneurship, 70–83. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies in entrepreneurship and small business: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022527-8.

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Cox, Donald. "Comment on James Davies’, “Explaining Intergenerational Transfers”." In Household and Family Economics, 83–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5384-3_5.

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von Blanckenburg, Max. "When Didactic Drama Meets the Comical: Two Views on the Victorian Family." In Transfers and Transmutations, 145–81. Göttingen: Göttingen University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17875/gup2021-1735.

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Deschamps, Bérangère. "Business Transfer." In Business Transfers, Family Firms and Entrepreneurship, 7–21. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies in entrepreneurship and small business: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022527-3.

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Robic, Paulette. "Family as an Institution to Investigate the Role of Women in the Transfer of Family Businesses." In Business Transfers, Family Firms and Entrepreneurship, 209–21. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies in entrepreneurship and small business: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022527-20.

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Chabaud, Didier, Mariem Hannachi, and Hedi Yezza. "Succession and Strategic Renewal in Family Firms." In Business Transfers, Family Firms and Entrepreneurship, 99–113. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies in entrepreneurship and small business: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022527-10.

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Constantinidis, Christina. "Gender and Succession in the Family Business." In Business Transfers, Family Firms and Entrepreneurship, 222–35. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies in entrepreneurship and small business: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003022527-21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Family transfers"

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Solarz, Malgorzata. "THE MOTIVES FOR PASSING PRIVATE NON-RETURNABLE FINANCIAL TRANSFERS TO FAMILY MEMBERS � EVIDENCE FROM POLAND." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.3/s03.049.

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Blum, Frederic. "Evaluating zero-shot transfers and multilingual models for dependency parsing and POS tagging within the low-resource language family Tupían." In Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.acl-srw.1.

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Setyaningrum, Tri. "Analysis Of The Effect Of Cct, Financial Literature And Financial Technology On Financial Inclusion In Banyumas District (Study on Conditional Cash Transfers Beneficiary family in Banyumas Regency)." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Business, Accounting, and Economics, ICBAE 2022, 10-11 August 2022, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-8-2022.2320980.

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Zhao, Mengchen, Bo An, Wei Gao, and Teng Zhang. "Efficient Label Contamination Attacks Against Black-Box Learning Models." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/551.

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Label contamination attack (LCA) is an important type of data poisoning attack where an attacker manipulates the labels of training data to make the learned model beneficial to him. Existing work on LCA assumes that the attacker has full knowledge of the victim learning model, whereas the victim model is usually a black-box to the attacker. In this paper, we develop a Projected Gradient Ascent (PGA) algorithm to compute LCAs on a family of empirical risk minimizations and show that an attack on one victim model can also be effective on other victim models. This makes it possible that the attacker designs an attack against a substitute model and transfers it to a black-box victim model. Based on the observation of the transferability, we develop a defense algorithm to identify the data points that are most likely to be attacked. Empirical studies show that PGA significantly outperforms existing baselines and linear learning models are better substitute models than nonlinear ones.
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Widayati, Rina Sri, and Dewi Kartikasari. "Family Development Toward Independent Family Planning “Kampung” and Transfer of Technology." In The 6th International Conference on Public Health 2019. Masters Program in Public Health, Graduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.25.

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le Coarer, Etienne. "SWIFTS : A New Lilliputian family of Fourier Transform Spectrometer." In Fourier Transform Spectroscopy. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fts.2009.fmb4.

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Egiazarian, Karen O., Sos S. Agaian, and Jaakko T. Astola. "Parametric family of discrete trigonometric transforms." In Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology, edited by Robert L. Stevenson and M. Ibrahim Sezan. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.234753.

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Anderson, Gail P., Jinxue Wang, Michael L. Hoke, F. X. Kneizys, James H. Chetwynd, Jr., Laurence S. Rothman, L. M. Kimball, et al. "History of one family of atmospheric radiative transfer codes." In Satellite Remote Sensing, edited by David K. Lynch. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.196674.

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Tadjine, M., M. M'Saad, and L. Dugard. "A Family of Dynamic Controllers with Loop Transfer Recovery." In 1993 American Control Conference. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.1993.4792822.

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Rodrigues, Ricardo N., and Venu Govindaraju. "Exponential Family Transfer Learning with Application to Text Document Modeling." In CNMAC 2016 - XXXVI Congresso Nacional de Matemática Aplicada e Computacional. SBMAC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5540/03.2017.005.01.0277.

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Reports on the topic "Family transfers"

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McGarry, Kathleen. Dynamic Aspects of Family Transfers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18446.

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Hines, James, Niklas Potrafke, Marina Riem, and Christoph Schinke. Inter Vivos Transfers of Ownership in Family Firms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22301.

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Daruich, Diego, and Julian Kozlowski. Explaining Intergenerational Mobility: The Role of Fertility and Family Transfers. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2018.011.

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Kluge, Fanny A., and Tobias C. Vogt. Intergenerational transfers within the family and the role for old age survival. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2020-021.

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Blundell, Richard, Michael Graber, and Magne Mogstad. Labor income dynamics and the insurance from taxes, transfers and the family. Institute for Fiscal Studies, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2014.1401.

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Kislev, Yoav, Ramon Lopez, and Ayal Kimhi. Intergenerational Transfers by Farmers under Different Institutional Environments. United States Department of Agriculture, April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604936.bard.

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This research studies the issues of intergenerational transfers in general and farm succession in particular in two different institutional environments. One is the relatively unregulated farm sector in the United States, and the other is the heavily regulated family farms in Israeli moshavim. Most of the analysis is based on modern economic theory dealing with inheritance and other intergenerational issues. However, we start with two background studies. One is a review of the legal system affecting farm succession in the moshav, which, as we claim throughout the report, is of major importance to the question in hand. The second is an ethnographical study aimed at documenting various inheritance and succession practices in different moshavim. These two studies provide insight for most of the economic studies included here. The theoretical studies mostly deal with various aspects of two major decisions faced by farmers: who will succeed them on the farm, and when will succession take place. The first decision clearly depends on the institutional structure: for instance, Israeli farmers are limited to one successor while American farmers are not. The second decision can be taken in three stages: sharing farm work with the successor, sharing farm management, and eventually transferring the ownership. The occurrence and length of each stage depend on the first decision as well as on the institutional structure directly. The empirical studies are aimed at analyzing the practices and considerations of Israeli and American farmers regarding various intergenerational transfers-related issues. We found that American farmers' decisions are mainly driven by the desire to let the farm prosper in future generations and by a preference for equal treatment of heirs, and not at all by old-age support considerations. In contrast, we demonstrate the significant effect of old-age support on the value of the transferred farm in a sample of Israeli farms. Using Israeli census data, we find that the time of farm ownership transfer responds to economic incentives. A smaller Israeli panel data set shows that controlling for the occurrence of succession, farm size rises with operator's age and eventually falls, while intensity of production seems to decline steadily. This explains another finding, that farm transfer contributed significantly to farm growth when farming was attractive to successors. This finding supports our main conclusion, that the succession decisions are of major importance to the viability and profitability of family farms over the long run.
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Patxot, Concepció, Elisenda Renteria, Miguel Sánchez Romero, and Guadalupe Souto. Measuring the balance of government intervention on forward and backward family transfers using NTA estimates: the modified Lee Arrows. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2012-015.

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Oosterhoff, Pauline, and Raudah M. Yunus. The Effects of Social Assistance Interventions on Gender, Familial and Household Relations Among Refugees and Displaced Populations: A Review of the Literature on Interventions in Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.011.

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This literature review aims to explore the evidence on the effects of social assistance on gender, familial, and household relations and power dynamics among refugees and (internally) displaced populations in Syria, Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon. It examines the findings from an intersectional gender perspective allowing the authors to build on the knowledge of ‘what works’ in interventions in general and hopefully improve gender equality and social inclusion. Out of 1,564 papers initially identified and screened, 22 were included in the final stage. A question that emerged as the papers were analysed was whether the arduous work of targeting individuals was efficient or necessary, given that the available evidence suggests that beneficiaries generally tend to share their stipend with other family members for the collective good. Most studies tended to conflate gender with women and girls – making distinctions between widowed, married, unmarried and divorced women – but ignoring other dimensions such as class, health status, religion, ethnicity, education, prior work experience, political affiliation, and civil participation. Many programmes and research fail to disaggregate data. Social assistance programmes focus on individuals and households, with little attention to the wider context and overall conflict. Most studies paid negligible attention to familial infrastructures and strategies for sustainable interventions. Access to, and use of, cash transfers are part of broader familial strategies to mobilise or increase resources including, for example, (male) migration in pursuit of remittances, or (female) dependency on ‘community charity’. Short-term cash transfers can, in some circumstances, disrupt individuals’ and families’ access to more sustainable income or ‘charity’. Thus, important questions are raised about the purpose of social assistance: does it aim to preserve or transform families through targeting?
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McGarry, Kathleen, and Robert Schoeni. Transfer Behavior: Measurement and the Redistribution of Resources within the Family. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4607.

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Hatanaka, M., and J. Matsumoto. RTP Payload Format for the Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding (ATRAC) Family. RFC Editor, July 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5584.

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