Academic literature on the topic 'Family services – Hungary'
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Journal articles on the topic "Family services – Hungary"
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Rákó, Erzsébet, and Gyula Szabó. "NURSERY SERVICES BEYOND PRIMARY CARE, SUPPORTING FAMILY EDUCATION IN HUNGARY." Különleges Bánásmód - Interdiszciplináris folyóirat 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18458/kb.2022.1.91.
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In the present study, we present the activities of Hungarian nursery services focusing on supporting families. Our research is based on a questionnaire survey carried out between March and June 2018. We used the database of the Hungarian Association of Nurseries that includes 1225 nursery schools in Hungary and we sent the online questionnaire to each of these institutions. We received answers from 289 institutions which are 23.6% of the nurseries in the database. The aim of the research: is to examine the changing system of nurseries and to present the family support services beyond the basic nursery services in Hungary. As a result of the research, it can be concluded that the basic program of nurseries allows for the provision of other family support services in addition to the basic care and education tasks, but this is not extended to nursery services.
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Resperger, Richárd. "Child-protecting Services in Hungary: the Situation of Family-near Hosting." E-conom 1, no. 2 (2012): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17836/ec.2012.2.130.
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Rácz, Andrea. "New ways towards a service-oriented, participatory child protection in Hungary." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica, no. 71 (December 30, 2019): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-600x.71.02.
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The core aspect of the child welfare and protection thought focusing on the family and channelling community resources is that in order to preserve the unity of the family, it is necessary to widely introduce from the local community the services into the family’s life, thus mobilizing the internal resources of the family, and acknowledging parenting, as a social value. Integrative child protection is a multidisciplinary and multidimensional process. The research examines how the Hungarian child protection professionals in child welfare services and centres, child protection institutions and foster care system reflect on the professional work, and on the dysfunctions identified in child protection field work. I also examine how social work training and practice can help to incorporate professional values into field work. I analyse how social assistance can be adequate in general, and how social work became asocial in the late modernity and in a rapidly changing, unpredictable service environment.
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Ragadics, Tamás. "Social Processes Affecting the Families in Rural Hungary." Family Forum 10 (January 13, 2021): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/ff/2392.
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Rural poverty appears in several European regions, particularly in post-socialist countries effected by a rapid transformation of socioeconomic system. In the past decade, rural regions may have reacted to challenges of contradictory processes. Migration trends are heterogeneous; unemployment, underemployment and lack of labour power are existing problems at the same time, in the same locality. In addition, the nature of poverty has changed recently. Traditional forms of pauperization are combined with helplessness and inability for future planning and saving up. Goods and status symbols of the consumer society have high importance in families with low incomes and high debt.
The aim of this paper is to describe some crucial processes triggering the transformation of family life in rural Hungary by means of a qualitative research conducted in the South Transdanubian region of Hungary. We explored the actual problems and challenges from the viewpoints of local experts (social workers and mayors) and mothers from families connected to local social systems. We also aim to examine family attitudes to labour market, services and consumption, the most important factors effecting socioeconomic conditions of deprived social groups.
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Krász, Lilla. "Markhot Ferenc helye a respublica litteraria medica világában." Kaleidoscope history 11, no. 23 (2021): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2021.23.34-52.
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Focused on five points of view (gaining medical knowledge, career building, enhancing, spreading and sharing knowledge, building scientific infrastructure and taking part in public activities) this study presents physicians providing services in the Hungarian Kingdom of the 18th century. These physicians, among them Ferenc Markhot (1708-1792), coming from a noble family of Nyitra County, Northeastern Hungary (now in Slovakia) belonged to the active membership of the European network named as Respublica Litteraria Medica. While using their knowledge gained in foreign academic centres they became significant members, measured also by European standards, of disseminating knowledge in Hungary. Various stages of Markhot’s life show a typical pattern that fits to describe similar profiles and career paths of physicians in this era.
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Brito Fernandes, Óscar, Armin Lucevic, Márta Péntek, Dionne Kringos, Niek Klazinga, László Gulácsi, Zsombor Zrubka, and Petra Baji. "Self-Reported Waiting Times for Outpatient Health Care Services in Hungary: Results of a Cross-Sectional Survey on a National Representative Sample." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (February 24, 2021): 2213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052213.
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(1) Background: System-level data on waiting time in the outpatient setting in Hungary is scarce. The objective of the study was to explore self-reported waiting time for an appointment and at a doctor’s office. (2) Methods: An online, cross-sectional, self-administered survey was carried out in 2019 in Hungary among a representative sample (n = 1000) of the general adult population. Chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis were carried out to explore if socioeconomic characteristics, health status, or residence were associated with waiting times and the perception of waiting time as a problem. (3) Results: Proportions of 90%, 41%, and 64% of respondents were seen within a week by family doctor, public specialist, and private specialist, respectively. One-third of respondents waited more than a month to get an appointment with a public specialist. Respondents in better health status reported shorter waiting times; those respondents were less likely to perceive a problem with: (1) waiting time to get an appointment (OR = 0.400) and (2) waiting time at a doctor’s office (OR = 0.519). (4) Conclusions: Longest waiting times were reported for public specialist visits, but waiting times were favorable for family doctors and private specialists. Further investigation is needed to better understand potential inequities affecting people in worse health status.
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Buda, Gabriella, Barbara Pethes, and József Lehota. "Dominant Consumer Attitudes in the Sharing Economy—A Representative Study in Hungary." Resources 9, no. 1 (December 27, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources9010001.
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As a result of the digital revolution, new business models are emerging, and one of the most dynamic is the sharing economy. In many cases, the strategic communication of sharing economy firms is linked to current socio-economic trends, such as digital innovation, consumers’ empowerment, experience gaining (instead of stock), environmental awareness, and community building. In our research (a nationwide representative sample of 3520), we aimed to determine how open the Hungarian population is toward sharing economy services. Furthermore, we explored the relationship between openness and consumers’ socio-demographic factors, attitudes related to the current consumer trends and Internet usage habits. As a result, we found that 38.4% of the Hungarian population is open toward sharing economy services. From a socio-demographic point of view, wealthy, metropolitan, family-oriented, educated, and younger people are more open toward sharing activities. In terms of consumer attitudes, people who take risks, like having a social life, are environmentally and health conscious, spend their leisure time actively, enjoy quality things, and have a positive attitude toward digitalization are more open to using the sharing economy services. As a final result of the regression modeling, we found that the examined consumer attitudes and Internet usage habits determine openness, but socio-demographic factors largely lose their significant effect, except for generation and wealth, in the case of the integrated model. Our results show that a well-defined and relatively large segment is open to the sharing economy, and sharing economy companies could target them directly to achieve a more sustainable environment.
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Szombati, Ivett. "Szociális ellátások a társadalombiztosítási családtámogatás rendszerében." Orvosi Hetilap 160, Supplement 1 (February 2019): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2019.31395.
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Introduction and aim: In my study, analysing the data available from the change of the regime to the present day, from among the social services, I examine the changes of the financial support relating to children and its parts which are currently financed from the budget of the National Health Insurance Fund of Hungary, with special emphasis on the Child Care Benefit and the Child Care Allowance and their modifications. Data and methods: Within the framework of our research, we analyze – through data from the National Health Insurance Fund of Hungary, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Hungarian State Treasury as well as on the basis of literature review – the social financial support and its changes, within the family policy system. Results: Hungarian family policy is still driven by the attitude of staying at home for three years with the child. The long period spent at home with the children fundamentally affects the adjustment of mothers to the labour market which has a direct effect on the economic productivity. Even though according to the current regulations, mothers are allowed to work full-time besides receiving child care allowance after their child fills 6 months, part-time employment and telework is still in its infancy compared to the Western-European countries. Based on our research, high percentage of families go for the child care benefit directly after the birth of the child thus not participating in the labour market processes. Besides if they do participate, the percentage of employment on minimal wage is still very high which means that in 2016–2017 36% of families with two breadwinners and two children were forced to survive on subsistence income. Conclusion: In the examined period, we found that social and family policy changes unfortunately were not able to react sufficiently to the demographic challenges despite Hungary spending significantly more on family policy than other European and OECD countries. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(Suppl 1): 43–48.
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Kolozsvári, László Róbert, and Imre Rurik. "A háziorvosok teljesítményének minőségi értékelése. Mi a probléma a háziorvosi indikátorokkal?" Orvosi Hetilap 157, no. 9 (February 2016): 328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2016.30378.
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The Hungarian primary care quality indicator system has been introduced in 2009, and has been continuously developed since then. The system offers extra financing for family physicians who are achieving the expected levels of indicators. There are currently 16 indicators for adult and mixed practices and 8 indicators are used in paediatric care. Authors analysed the influencing factors of the indicators other than those related to the performance of family physicians. Expectations and compliance of patients, quality of outpatient (ambulatory) care services, insufficient flow of information, inadequate primary care softwares which need to be updated could be considered as the most important factors. The level of financial motivations should also be significantly increased besides changes in the reporting system. It is recommended, that decision makers in health policy and financing have to declare clearly their expectations, and professional bodies should find the proper solution. These indicators could contribute properly to the improvement of the quality of primary care services in Hungary. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(9), 328–335.
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Bálint, Csaba. "The Capacities of Primary Health Care in Hungary: A Problem Statement." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 10, no. 1 (December 23, 2019): 327–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10010025.
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In the establishment, development, and provision of equal access to the health care system, the operation of adequate primary health care is essential and has undergone significant transformation in the most developed countries over the past decades. The central and eastern European countries, including Hungary, are struggling with the disadvantages of the traditional model of primary health care, based on independent general practitioner and family paediatrician practices: the ability of the system is extremely limited to meet emerging needs and is facing a chronic human resource crisis. In the current study, the functions, legislation, and challenges of the Hungarian primary health care system, as well as the basic interrelations of the development of vacant general practitioner and family paediatrician districts were examined, and the government measures for the sake of solving the occurrence of the vacancy and improving access in the lagging areas. (The situation of the other fields of primary health care—e.g., dental care, child care officer care, etc.—was not subject of the analysis.). The basic characteristics of the vacant districts (type by supplied age group, bounding region, population size, length of vacancy) were primarily examined by the analysis of categorical and metric variables, with the use of cross-tabulation and nonparametric correlation, while the discovery of soft interrelations was supported by an expert interview conducted with the professionals of the Primary Health Care Department of the National Health Care Services Centre. In Hungary, the fundamentals of primary health care are made up of the individual practices of general practitioners and paediatricians, and there is a growing concern about the permanent vacancy of the districts, and the fact that the system is less suitable for meeting the needs of the population. The ever-increasing number of vacant general practitioner and family paediatrician districts due to the growing shortage of professionals because of aging and emigration poses the burden of substitution on the physicians in existing practices, that concerns the access of more than a half million people to health care, almost 70 percent of which live in settlements with a population less than 5000 inhabitants.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Family services – Hungary"
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Biro, Doina. "Les Batthyany une famille de magnats au service des Habsbourg dans la seconde moitie du XVIIIe siecle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040200.
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La thèse porte sur la famille Batthyány, qui a joué un important rôle au XVIIIe siècle à la Cour de Vienne, à la Diète, dans l’Armée et dans l’Eglise, par ses représentants : le palatin Louis –Ernest (1696-1765), le cardinal primat Joseph (1727-1799), l’évêque de Transylvanie Ignace (1741-1798) et par Charles Joseph (1697-1772), feld-maréchal de l’Armée autrichienne, tous, conseillers de Charles VI, de Marie-Thérèse et de Joseph II. La monographie familiale étudie les élites et analyse les mécanismes de fonctionnement de la politique de la Maison d’Autriche des Habsbourg. La thèse est structurée sur trois niveaux : la Cour de Vienne, le Royaume de Hongrie et la Transylvanie et développée dans quatre chapitres : I. Les Batthyány une famille des magnats ; II. Dominer ; III. Dominer et servir : les Batthyány, le Royaume de Saint Etienne et la Maison d’Autriche ; IV. Servir : les Batthyány et la dynastie des Habsbourg. La principale conclusion : les Batthyány appartienne aux élites européennes par les alliances, les faits et les acquis dans des multiples domainesThe thesis treats the Batthyány family’s role in the eighteenth century and its’ involvement in Vienna’s Court, Diet, Army and Church structures, through its’ representatives: palatine Louis-Ernest (1696-1765), cardinal Joseph (1727-1799) primate of the Catholic Church, Ignace (1741-1798), Transylvania bishop and Charles-Joseph (1797-1772), field-marshal of the Austrian army. In addition, all have been advisors to Charles VI, Maria Theresa, and Joseph II. The family’s monography studies the existent elites and analyses the political mechanisms inside the Austrian Habsburg Court. The thesis revolves around three axes: the Vienna Court, the Hungarian Kingdom and Transylvania, developed into four chapters: “I. Batthyány, a magnates family„; “II. Domination„; “III. Dominating and serving: Batthyány, Kingdom of Saint Stephen and the House of Austria„; “IV. Serving- Batthyány and the Habsburg dynasty„. The main conclusion: the Batthyánys belong to European elites through their alliances and their involvement in various domains
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SZELEWA, Dorota. "Ideas, rules, and agency : public bureaucrats and the evolution of family policies in Hungary and Poland." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/13301.
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Defence Date: 25/09/2009Examining Board: László Bruszt (EUI); Jula S. O'Oconnor (University of Ulster); Ann Shola Orloff (Northwestern University); Sven Steinmo (EUI) (Supervisor)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
The starting point for the thesis is the striking difference between the mixes of family policies in the two post-communist countries: Hungary and Poland. I argue that Poland can be best viewed as a case of implicit familialism, and Hungary as a case of what I call, optional familialism. Polish family policy is largely residual in the sense that social programs in Poland leave the sphere of care almost solely to the family. In Hungary, in contrast, we find a much more ‘progressive’ family support system with relatively generous benefits and services in support of women and childcare. In my view, the differences in family policy between these two countries are in themselves substantively interesting. We need to know more about family policies in this part of the world. But I am also interested in explaining these differences. I find it puzzling that these two countries share broadly common historical experiences having both undergone massive and similar regime changes over the past 50 years - yet appear to have developed such different policy systems. It would be reasonable to expect that they would have similar social (and in this case: family) policies. What we find, however, is that in spite of the common political and economic transformations - from early democratizing nations, to communist dictatorships, and finally to capitalist democracies - family policies have followed remarkably consistent patterns in each country. Indeed, the family policy regimes found today in each of these countries have more in common with the regimes found in each country 50 years ago than they do with each other. The question is: why? My main argument is that the development of family policies in Hungary and Poland is the example of a path-dependent institutional evolution. Following the authors that have recently emphasised the role of agency, the thesis presents family policy development in these two countries as the case of an agent-based mechanism of institutional evolution. In particular, I describe the role of different kinds of actors in defining the problems and providing solutions within the field of professional and family life. Furthermore, the mechanism focuses on the role of public bureaucrats playing with the formal and informal rules governing the administrative mode of operation.
Books on the topic "Family services – Hungary"
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Committee, New Jersey Legislature General Assembly Agriculture and Natural Resources. Committee meeting of Assembly Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee [and] Assembly Family, Women, and Children's Services Committee: Testimony concerning the viability of food banks in New Jersey [November 22, 2004, Trenton, New Jersey]. Trenton, N.J: The Unit, 2004.
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Ellen, Messer, and Millman Sara, eds. Who's hungry? and how do we know?: Food shortage, poverty, and deprivation. Tokyo: United Nations University, 1998.
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Millman, Sara, Laurie Fields DeRose, and Ellen Messer. Who's Hungry? and How Do We Know?: Food Shortage, Poverty, and Deprivation. United Nations University Press, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Family services – Hungary"
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Houston, Gail Turley. "Mr. Grey, Service Message to Lieutenant Governor, No. 16 (9 June 1866), Papers and Correspondence Relative to Famine in Bengal and Orissa." In Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 160–61. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198076-48.
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Houston, Gail Turley. "Mr. Grey, Service Message to Lieutenant Governor, No. 2 (14 May 1866), Papers and Correspondence Relative to Famine in Bengal and Orissa." In Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 148–49. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198076-42.
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Houston, Gail Turley. "Lieutenant Governor, Service Message to Mr. Grey, No. 22 (10 June 1866), Papers and Correspondence Relative to Famine in Bengal and Orissa." In Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 162–63. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198076-49.
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Héra, Gábor, and Dóra Szegő. "Frontline Response to High Impact Domestic Violence in Hungary." In Improving Frontline Responses to Domestic Violence in Europe. University of Maribor, University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-543-6.12.
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The first part of the chapter describes the legalisation of domestic violence. The Criminal Code criminalises domestic violence, including several areas of domestic violence such as emotional, physical, economic, and sexual violence. Two main limitations are that the Criminal Code does not sanction verbal abuse, and the police are obliged to file a criminal complaint ex officio only if domestic violence involves serious physical injuries. In all other cases, it is upon the request of the victim to file a criminal complaint against the offender. The second part of the chapter describes the roles of the different front-line agencies in responding to domestic violence; the police, the Child Protection Perceiving and Reporting System, the Guardianship office, the family support and child welfare services and the different NGO's that operate crisis management and different helplines. The next part of the chapter introduces the work of the National Crisis Telephone Helpline as a good practice of cooperation between stakeholders that helps victims of domestic violence and human trafficking through a free of charge telephone line. The last part shows the main challenges and shortcomings characterising the handling of domestic violence in Hungary
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Zeng, Huijing. "Shanghai Disney Resort and the LinaBelll Dolls." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 180–94. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4955-4.ch013.
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The LinaBell figurine has had an influential presence on social media platforms since her debut in Shanghai Disneyland in September 2021. Due to this success, the series it belongs to, the Duffy family in Shanghai Disneyland, was often in short supply of their cartoon products. This shortage from the official sales channel generated a strong demand on the secondary market where the same dolls were resold at much higher price prices, making many netizens its hunger marketing strategy. Although it has always denied such marketing practices, the online registration and offline purchase system they put in place for the 2021 Duffy and Friends Christmas Collection generated heated debate online about the hunger marketing strategy and the frustrations it engendered. Netizens criticized the fact that regular visitors could not make online reservations to purchase the products, `ticket-scalpers` took this opportunity to buy the goods and resell the products on second-hand platforms at extremely high prices, and more than 5,000 people waited in line to have a chance to buy the series.
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Alexander, Colin R. "The Indian Civil Service and the Bengal Famine of 1943." In Administering Colonialism and War, 171–216. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199493739.003.0005.
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The Bengal Famine of 1943 was the direct result of British Government policies in the years and months preceding it. The view most widely circulated by politicians and journalists during and immediately after the hunger and disease was that the loss of Burma to invading Japanese forces in the spring of 1942 had led to the cessation of rice shipments to Bengal. However, this chapter reveals that this narrative was a convenient rationale for the British as it deflected attention away from their responsibility and helped to demonize the Japanese enemy. Clow and his ICS colleagues were complicit and even leaders in this practice. Beyond this, the chapter engages with theories of famine and positions the events in Bengal within wider debates about this tragic phenomenon.
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Cox, Mary Elisabeth. "From Blockade to Aid." In Hunger in War and Peace, 275–338. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198820116.003.0009.
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Once the blockade against Germany was fully lifted on 12 July 1919, food from different sources began entering the country. Excess food from the US military was parcelled out to American citizens resident in Germany. Though significant for the recipients who received it, the military surplus lasted only a few months and could only be shared with other Americans. A source of foreign food for German citizens were food drafts, which allowed family and friends in foreign lands to purchase foodstuffs for their loved ones in Germany without taking the risk of theft or spoilage associated with directly exporting the goods. Other institutions, private and public, focused on feeding German children. This chapter examines the efforts of some of the major international aid organizations, including the American Friend Service Committee, Save the Children, and other groups feeding German children. It examines the approaches and struggles of these groups at an institutional level.
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Pollock, Emily Richmond. "Placement and Displacement." In Opera After the Zero Hour, 12–37. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190063733.003.0002.
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This chapter explores the historical and institutional basis for the West German renewal of opera in the postwar period. The chapter presents narratives of individuals involved in the creation of opera to contextualize opera’s restoration after 1945. Significant personnel continuity in the operatic ecosystem before, during, and after the Third Reich meant that the postwar opera industry was populated by men and women whose recent experiences included National Socialist ideology, military service, Allied bombing, the loss of family members, displacement, hunger, forced labor, imprisonment, and denazification. The chapter also sketches the institutional basis of contemporary opera, discussing seven opera companies and surveying the position of new and recent works within the postwar repertoire. From this survey, we see how the production of new operas enhanced companies’ prestige and was motivated by a perceived duty to promote modern composers, to challenge audiences, and to advance opera as a living art form.