Relevant bibliographies by topics / Family Planning Policy – China

Academic literature on the topic 'Family Planning Policy – China'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Family Planning Policy – China"

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Neumann, A. K., and W. P. Chang. "Paying for family planning in China." Health Policy 14, no. 2 (March 1990): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(90)90379-r.

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NEUMANN, ALFRED K., and WEN-PIN CHANG. "Paying for family planning in China." Health Policy and Planning 3, no. 2 (1988): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/3.2.119.

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Wei-xiong, Li. "Family planning in China." Ethik in der Medizin 10, S1 (September 1998): S26—S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00014819.

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Ma, Shichang. "Family Planning Policy and Housing Price in China." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 6, no. 2 (August 15, 2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/663ugu12o.

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Different intergenerational fertility levels affected by the family planning policy under such altruistic behavior will inevitably affect real estate prices. This paper studies the effect of different intergenerational fertility levels on real estate prices under the parental altruistic behavior model with Chinese characteristics by constructing an Overlapping Generation Model (OLG) with intergenerational wealth transfer. The empirical results show that the lower the intergenerational fertility level of the middle-aged generation, the higher the average wealth level transferred to the youth generation, and the higher the real estate price. This result shows that, unlike the high fertility rate of popular cognition, the low fertility rate of the middle-aged generation under the influence of the family planning policy and the altruistic behavior of the Chinese parents are the important reasons for the current high housing prices. This paper reveals the relationship between China's population policy and real estate price, and can guide the judgment of China's real estate market in the future.
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Qi, Le. "Hands on Stamps: China 1991—Family Planning Policy." Journal of Hand Surgery 37, no. 3 (March 2012): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.12.007.

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Qin, Min, Jane Falkingham, and Sabu S. Padmadas. "UNPACKING THE DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF FAMILY PLANNING POLICIES IN CHINA: ANALYSIS OF PARITY PROGRESSION RATIOS FROM RETROSPECTIVE BIRTH HISTORY DATA, 1971–2005." Journal of Biosocial Science 50, no. 6 (January 10, 2018): 800–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193201700061x.

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SummaryAlthough China’s family planning programme is often referred to in the singular, most notably the One-Child policy, in reality there have been a number of different policies in place simultaneously, targeted at different sub-populations characterized by region and socioeconomic conditions. This study attempted to systematically assess the differential impact of China’s family planning programmes over the past 40 years. The contribution of Parity Progression Ratios to fertility change among different sub-populations exposed to various family planning policies over time was assessed. Cross-sectional birth history data from six consecutive rounds of nationally representative population and family planning surveys from the early 1970s until the mid-2000s were used, covering all geographical regions of China. Four sub-populations exposed to differential family planning regimes were identified. The analyses provide compelling evidence of the influential role of family planning policies in reducing higher Parity Progression Ratios across different sub-populations, particularly in urban China where fertility dropped to replacement level even before the implementation of the One-Child policy. The prevailing socioeconomic conditions in turn have been instrumental in adapting and accelerating family planning policy responses to reducing fertility levels across China.
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WANG, GUOYAN. "Wall Slogans: the Communication of China's Family Planning Policy in Rural Areas." Rural History 29, no. 1 (March 19, 2018): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679331800002x.

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Abstract:The one-child era, which lasted thirty-five years (1980–2015), was a unique period in Chinese (and even world) history. With the introduction of the universal two-child policy in 2016, China put an end to the age of the one-child policy. Since the policy change has come into effect, China's rural areas, which contain approximately 800 million people, have experienced a very particular historical phenomenon. Due to the changes in China's family planning policy, slogans painted on walls have evolved in terms of the messages they carry to grassroots rural areas. Once conveying China's family planning policy propaganda with, at times, a shocking and controversial tone, the wall slogans in rural areas have evolved with the wider changes to the country's family planning policy. However, this dying, unique way of communication between the government and rural areas is being consigned to the memory of the times of rural policy advocacy in China.
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Hualing, Fu. "Commentary on “Transforming Family Law in Post-Deng China”." China Quarterly 191 (September 2007): 696–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100700166x.

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Michael Palmer's article examines the development of three important aspects in Chinese family law: divorce, adoption and family planning. It is a commendable effort to approach Chinese family law broadly in order to bring family planning policy within its study. There remains a glaring gap in Chinese legal scholarship between the study of family law and the study of population. The disciplines are divided into two camps with little cross-fertilization. Palmer's article clearly demonstrates the importance and necessity of including family planning within the study of family law. The article is also a laudable attempt to examine the dynamic interaction between family law and socioeconomic changes.
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박광준 and 오영란. "A study on the formation of the Family Planning Policy in China." Korea Social Policy Review 18, no. 4 (December 2011): 203–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17000/kspr.18.4.201112.203.

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Xu, Lizheng, Fan Yang, Jingjie Sun, Stephen Nicholas, and Jian Wang. "Evaluating Family Planning Organizations Under China’s Two-Child Policy in Shandong Province." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 12 (June 14, 2019): 2121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122121.

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Background: The 2015 two-child policy was the most important institutional change in China’s family planning since the 1978 one-child policy. To implement the two-child policy, China merged the former health departments and family planning departments into the new Health and Family Planning Commission organization. We collected and analyzed funding and expenditure data, providing a novel approach to assessing the family planning outcomes under China’s two-child policy. The paper shows how the management structure and funding levels and streams shifted with the new two-child policy and assesses the new management structure in terms of the ability to carry out tasks under the new family planning policy. Methods: We collected data on the funding, structure of expenditure and social compensation fee in Shandong province from 2011 to 2016, to evaluate how resources were allocated to family planning before and after the organizational change. We also collected interview data from family planning administrators. Results: While total family planning government financing was reduced after the organizational change, expenditures were shifted away from management to family planning work. Funding (80%) was allocated to the grass-root county and township levels, where family planning services were provided. The overlapping work practices, bureaucracy, and inefficiencies were curbed and information flows were improved. Conclusions: The new Health and Family Planning Commissions shifted resources to carry out the new family planning policy. The aims of the two-child policy to reduce inefficiencies, overlapping authorities and excessive management were achieved and expenditures on family planning work was enhanced and made more efficient.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Family Planning Policy – China"

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Qin, Min. "Evolution of family planning policy and its impact on population change in China." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/397640/.

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Zhu, Fangming. "The effects of family planning policy and socioeconomic development on fertility decline in China : 1945-1985." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 1990. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?1342902.

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Luo, Jianguo, and n/a. "A communication analysis of China's family planning campaigns." University of Canberra. Communication, 1989. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060818.162031.

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In China, April 13, 1989 was marked as the "1.1 Billion Population Day." Though it has become the first "demographic billionaire" in the world, China has obtained remarkable results in population control. According to the statement issued by China's National Bureau of Statistics in 1987, the natural population growth rate dropped from 25.83 per thousand in 1970 to 11.28 per thousand in 1985. This has been viewed as an achievement not previously seen in any other population. In the past four decades, the Chinese government has adopted a population policy to organize the fertility transition in a planned way through education, motivation and persuasion. Five communication campaigns have been instituted to implement the policy. The successive family planning campaigns have played a vital role in educating and persuading individuals to accept the new fertility norms advocated by the government. In the communication processes of these campaigns, the strategies used have changed from the media-oriented strategy of the first campaign, to the introduction of an interpersonal approach in the second followed by an integration of media, interpersonal and organisational communication in the three latest campaigns. The integration of the media and interpersonal communication approaches was achieved through group discussion sessions and home visits, in which media messages were mediated and interpreted as a reinforcement to media impact. The group dynamics in the interpersonal communication has played an important role in changing individuals' attitudes towards and behaviour of family planning. As a campaign is an organized activity which requires organizational channels to ensure the conduct of the activity and the flow of information, a well-established organization hierarchy for family planning work has facilitated the management of family planning campaigns and also been regarded as a fundemental element to the success of the later campaigns.
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Hou, Xueyuan 1983. "One-Child Families in Urban Dalian: A Case Study of the Consequences of Current Family Planning Practices in China." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/9912.

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xi, 94 p. : ill. (some col.) A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
Implemented as one of the basic national polices of China since 1978, the one-child policy has brought both advantages and disadvantages to one-child families in urban China. This thesis explores the various consequences of current family planning practices in urban Dalian. It explains the ways in which the implementation of the policy has influenced urban one-child families' everyday life and how parents and single children handle the policy. Urban parents have accepted the state requirement for limited births and have adopted new child-rearing practices to raise their "only hope" in the changing socioeconomic context. Single children receive comprehensive parental attention and support and are widely considered as spoiled "little emperors/empresses". But at the same time they experience great pressure to perform with academic excellence in order to be capable to excel in the competition of the global market economy. Gender norms are in transition. Urban single daughters are empowered by the benefits brought by low fertility produced by the policy. As the first generation of single children grows up, their families are now confronted with the crucial issue of the "four-two-one" (four grandparents, two parents, one child) problem, which impacts the future of the one-child policy.
Committee in Charge: Dr. Ina Asim, Chair; Dr. Kathie Carpenter; Dr. Alisa Freedman
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Qi, Yinghan. "A Second Child? No, Thank You! The Impact of Chinese Family Planning Policies on Fertility Decisions." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/926.

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In 1979, the Chinese government introduced the One-child Policy for the purpose of controlling population growth. Thirty years later, the fertility rate in China has declined to a very low level and one-child families have become the norm. At the same time, the consequences of low fertility rates have emerged. In 2015, the government announced a new policy that encouraged couples to have two children in order to raise the total fertility rate. In this paper, I analyze the economic and legal implications of the Chinese family planning policies. By examining to what extent fertility decisions are affected by government policies, I evaluate the potential effects of the Two-child Policy. The findings suggest that the Two-child Policy might not be effective in increasing the total fertility rate.
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Löfstedt, Petra. "Changing reproductive patterns in rural China the influence of policy and gender /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-554-2/.

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Gao, Lu S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Housing policy in China." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69463.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 60-64).
In the last three decades, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has managed to replace its welfare-based urban housing system with a market-based housing provision scheme. With such significant housing policy changes, the PRC has successfully expanded urban home ownership and impressively increased per capita housing consumption. The housing market has become one of the major pillar industries in the country's economic boom. However, affordable housing development has been greatly lagging behind the ever-increasing housing needs of a large lower-income population in the country, while housing price bubbles cast a shadow on sustainable economic development in the PRC. The main reasons for such challenges include the inefficiency of financial tools to regulate the housing market; and the discrete interests among the central government, local governments, and real estate developers. Within the context of the ongoing global economic recession after the financial crisis in 2008, it is even more critical to balance the PRC's housing development, both to address the people's housing needs, and to maintain sustainable growth.
by Lu Gao.
S.M.
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Skořepová, Kateřina. "Dopady regulace porodnosti na růst čínské ekonomiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192543.

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Apart from rapid economic growth, China has also experienced significant demographic changes over the past few decades. The People's Republic of China's family planning policies led to a sharp drop in the fertility rate. This MS Thesis aims to assess the possible consequences of the family planning policies on future growth of Chinese economy. The theoretical part defines population policy, assess the connections between population growth and economic growth and deals with the development of population theory over the years. The analytical part describes the family planning policy in China, its principles and instruments. Next it identifies the possible consequences of the demographic changes caused by the drop in fertility rate. The last part of the thesis focuses on two economically most severe consequences - population ageing and shrinking working age population - and evaluates its implications on future growth of Chinese economy.
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Wu, Weiqiao. "Family formation in contemporary urban China a state-action model /." access full-text online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 1993. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9508273.

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Guo, Jie, and 郭潔. "Policy coordination of harbour planning in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41633982.

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Books on the topic "Family Planning Policy – China"

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China. Guo wu yuan. Xin wen ban gong shi. Family planning in China. Beijing: Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1995.

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China. Guo wu yuan. Xin wen ban gong shi., ed. Family planning in China. Beijing: Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1995.

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Hardee-Cleaveland, Karen. Family planning in China: Recent trends. Washington, D.C: Center for International Research, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1988.

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1940-, Poston Dudley L., ed. Fertility, family planning, and population policy in China. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2005.

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Aird, John S. Future implications of alternative family planning policies in China. Washington, D.C: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Dept. of Commerce, 1986.

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1969-, Hu Yaoling, and Zhang Liping 1968-, eds. Zhongguo sheng yu zheng ce tiao zheng: Adjustment of family planning policy in China. Beijing Shi: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2013.

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The second billion: Population and family planning in China. Ringwood, Vic., Australia: Penguin Books, 1987.

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China's one-child policy and multiple caregiving: Raising little suns in Xiamen. New York, NY: Routledge, 2011.

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Chi-Hsien, Tuan, and Yü Ching-yüan 1937-, eds. Population control in China: Theory and applications. New York: Praeger, 1985.

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Women's rights and China's new family planning law: Roundtable before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, September 23, 2002. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Family Planning Policy – China"

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Wu, Pengkun. "How to Adjust the Family Planning Policy in China?" In Population Development Challenges in China, 145–75. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8010-9_6.

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Wu, Pengkun. "The Necessity of Family Planning Policy Adjustment Among China’s Provinces." In Population Development Challenges in China, 179–203. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8010-9_7.

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Wu, Pengkun. "The Degree of Correlation Between the Implementation Time and the Necessity of Family Planning Policy Adjustment." In Population Development Challenges in China, 205–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8010-9_8.

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Ming, Siu Yat. "The Evolution of Family Planning Policies." In China in Transition, 221–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983829_11.

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Richey, Lisa Ann. "Population Policy Implementation and Family Planning." In Population Politics and Development, 71–98. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230610385_3.

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Bongaarts, John, and Dennis Hodgson. "Country Fertility Transition Patterns." In Fertility Transition in the Developing World, 15–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11840-1_2.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the fertility transitions of individual countries. Countries are the entities that make policy decisions and implement family planning programs. Each country has a special set of economic, political, social and cultural conditions that influence fertility trends and related policies. We describe levels and trends in fertility in 97 developing countries between 1950 and 2020. Measures related to successive phases of the transitions are provided, including pre-transitional fertility, the timing of the onset, the pace of fertility decline, the timing of the transition’s end and post-transitional fertility. A special section discusses countries that have experienced a “stall” in their fertility transition. Transition patterns varied widely among developing countries over the past seven decades. Countries such as Singapore, Mauritius, Korea, Taiwan, and China experienced early, rapid, and complete transitions. In contrast, transitions in all but one country (South Africa) in sub-Saharan Africa have been late and slow, and fertility today remains well above replacement. Among the 97 countries examined, only 42 have reached the end of the transition, which is defined as having reached a TFR below 2.5 in 2020. The majority of countries are still in transition, and some have barely started a fertility decline.
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Wu, Pengkun. "Population Development Under Different Family Planning Policies." In Population Development Challenges in China, 111–43. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8010-9_5.

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Luo, Guifen. "Social Policy, Family Support, and Rural Elder Care." In Aging in China, 83–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8351-0_6.

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Feng, Tian. "Changes in China's Families and Social Policy." In Family Burden Coefficient in China, 1–8. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b22938-1.

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Chen, Pi-Chao. "Birth Control Methods and Organisation in China." In China’s One-Child Family Policy, 135–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17900-8_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Family Planning Policy – China"

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Zhou, Yuanyuan, and Yumin Lin. "Does China Need to Abolish Family Planning Policy? - Analysis of Family Planning Policy and Two-child Policy." In International Conference on Transformations and Innovations in Management (ictim-17). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ictim-17.2017.10.

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Wang, Mengyu. "Analysis of the Impact of China’s Family Planning Policy." In 2020 3rd International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210120.014.

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"Population Policy Adjustment and Family Childbearing Willingness in China, Japan and Korea." In 2021 International Conference on Society Science. Scholar Publishing Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0001938.

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Wang Xu. "Research on the evolution of public housing policy in United States - Suggestions for public housing policy in China." In 2012 6th International Association for China Planning Conference (IACP). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iacp.2012.6342970.

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Lin Ye. "China's urbanization at the crossroads: Institutional mechanism and policy transformation." In 2012 6th International Association for China Planning Conference (IACP). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iacp.2012.6342991.

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Xiang, Wang, Hu Die, Wang Yuandi, and Hu Ruifeng. "The effect of the family planning policy on population loss in China's provinces." In 2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Big Data Analysis (ICBDA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbda.2018.8367708.

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Chen, Jiaying. "A study on the population, structure and influence of family planning policy adjustment." In 2016 International Conference on Education, Sports, Arts and Management Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icesame-16.2016.231.

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Illanes, León, and Sheila A. McIlraith. "Numeric Planning via Abstraction and Policy Guided Search." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/606.

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The real-world application of planning techniques often requires models with numeric fluents. However, these fluents are not directly supported by most planners and heuristics. We describe a family of planning algorithms that takes a numeric planning problem and produces an abstracted representation that can be solved using any classical planner. The resulting abstract plan is generalized into a policy and then used to guide the search in the original numeric domain. We prove that our approach is sound, and we evaluate it on a set of standard benchmarks. We show that it can provide competitive performance when compared to other well-known algorithms for numeric planning, and a significant performance improvement in certain domains.
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Tang, Nianji. "Intelligent Evaluation of the New Policy in Family Planning Based on the Differential Equation." In 2015-1st International Symposium on Social Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isss-15.2015.20.

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Zhang, Yang. "Sustainable Development Planning Theory of Transportation System in China: A Policy Perspective." In Second International Conference on Transportation Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41039(345)519.

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Reports on the topic "Family Planning Policy – China"

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Johnson, Douglas P. Planning Challenges Posed by U.S. Adherence to a One China" Policy". Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada405614.

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Casterline, John, and Steven Sinding. Unmet need for family planning in developing countries and implications for population policy. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy6.1036.

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Casterline, John, and Steven Sinding. Unmet need for family planning in developing countries and implications for population policy [Arabic]. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy6.1037.

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Hardee, Karen, and Kelsey Wright. Expanding the role of research evidence in family planning policy, program, and practice decisionmaking. Population Council, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh9.1051.

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McFall, Matthew, Carolyn Rodehau, and David Wofford. Advocating corporate policy change on women's health and family planning: Lessons from the environmental movement. Population Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh7.1005.

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Hardee, Karen, Kelsey Wright, and Joanne Spicehandler. Family planning policy, program, and practice decisionmaking: The role of research evidence and other factors. Population Council, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh9.1005.

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Grimes, Kathryn E. L., Adam J. Walter, Amanda A. Honeycutt, Cristina Bisson, and Jennifer B. Griffin. Reach Health Assessing Cost-Effectiveness for Family Planning (RACE-FP) Methodology Report: Estimating the Impact of Family Planning Interventions in the Philippines. RTI Press, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2022.op.0072.2205.

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In the Philippines, demand for family planning (FP) is high, and the government is committed to helping the population achieve universal access to quality FP information and services. Reach Health Assessing Cost-Effectiveness for Family Planning (RACE-FP) is a decision support tool designed to estimate the impact FP interventions have on averting unintended pregnancies and on downstream maternal and neonatal health (MNH) outcomes. This report provides technical details of the RACE-FP model. RACE-FP is organized by objectives: improve postpartum FP, improve public sector and private sector provision of FP, improve demand for FP, reduce contraceptive stockouts, and introduce a modern contraceptive method. Although other models have been developed to estimate the impact of contraceptive use on averting unintended pregnancy at the national level for the Philippines, RACE-FP is the only model to provide estimates at national and regional levels, include intervention and commodity costs, disaggregate outcomes by age group and setting (public, private, community), and estimate the broader impact of modern contraceptive prevalence on MNH outcomes. RACE-FP can be an important resource to determine the relative benefit of FP interventions in the Philippines and could support policy decisions globally.
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Reichenbach, Laura, Carolyn Rodehau, Emily Peca, and John Stanback. Implementation science approaches to family planning and reproductive health: Experiential learning and sharing for implementers, policy-makers, researchers, and advocates. Population Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh8.1056.

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Rob, Ubaidur, and Donna Nager. Support for research, dissemination, utilization, and policy in Bangladesh. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1030.

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Abstract:
Through the initiative of the Family Planning Fortnight: Meeting the Future Challenges, held in December 1993, the Government of Bangladesh made a policy statement about the critical importance of dealing with the nation's population problem. The Fortnight provided the strategic framework for developing actions to strengthen the National Family Planning Program that would meet the country's population challenges. To initiate rapid action, the Family Planning Fortnight Steering Committee, under the chairmanship of the Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, formed a working group to prepare a report that would capitalize on all earlier efforts and lay out a plan of action. The working group identified a number of priority areas requiring immediate action to regain the momentum of the National Family Planning Program, and to ensure success in meeting the government's demographic, social, and economic goals. The working group recognized that there are a number of long-term, strategic policy issues that also require quick attention. As noted in this report, efforts to increase the dissemination and utilization of research results for policy formulation have been productive in Bangladesh from the perspective of the government, NG0s, and donors.
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10

Bongaarts, John. Population policy options in the developing world. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1994.1008.

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The population of the developing world is expanding at the unprecedented rate of more than 800 million people per decade, and, despite anticipated reductions in growth during the next century, its size is expected to increase from 4.1 billion in 1990 to 10.2 billion in 2100. Past efforts to curb this growth have focused almost exclusively on the implementation of family planning programs to provide contraceptive information, services, and supplies. While these programs have been partially successful in reducing birth rates, further investments in them will have a limited additional impact on population growth. Other policy options, in particular measures to reduce high demand for births and to limit population momentum, are therefore needed. This working paper reviews past approaches to population policy and assesses alternative options available to governments of developing countries. These topics were discussed at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (the “Earth Summit”) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and will be a focus at the International Conference on Population and Development in 1994 in Cairo.
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